兰迪波许最后一课(中英)

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1、.兰迪.波许的最后讲座:真正实现你童年的梦想2007 年9 月18 日,星期二, 于卡内基.梅隆大学Introduction by Indira Nair, Carnegie Mellons Vice Provost for Education:卡内基.梅隆大学副教务长英迪拉.内尔Hi. Welcome. Its my pleasure to introduce you to the first of our new universityslectures titledJourneys lectures in which members of our community will share

2、withus reflections and insights on their personal and professional journeys. TodaysJourneys lecture as you all know is by Professor Randy Pausch. The next one is onMonday, September 24th by Professor Roberta Klatzky.嗨。欢迎大家。我很高兴向大家介绍我们大学的题为旅途的新系列讲座的首场演讲- 这些演讲是我们的社团成与我们一起分享他们对个人和专业旅途的思考和洞察。今天旅途演讲的主讲人,

3、你们都知道,是兰迪.波许教授。下一个是9 月24日,星期一,罗伯塔.克莱兹基教授。1 This is temporary; we will be doing a creative commons license or some such; for now, pleaseconsider this footnote your permission to use this transcript for any personal or non-commercialpurposes. RandyTo introduce Professor Randy Pausch, our first Journey

4、s speaker, I would like tointroduce Randys friend and colleague, Steve Seabolt. Steve has been atElectronic Arts for six years and is the Vice President of Global Brand Developmentfor The Sims label at Electronic Arts. As you all know, The Sims is one of the most, ifnot the most successful PC games

5、in the world, with sales approaching over 100,000.Prior to that, Steve was the Vice President for Strategic Marketing and Education atEA, bridging academia and Electronic Arts. His goal was to work with academics sothere was an effective educational pathway for kids with building games as theirdream

6、s. It was in that role that Randy and Steve became colleagues and friends.Before Electronic Arts, Steve was the worldwide Ad Director for Time Magazine andCEO of Sunset Publishing, which is a very favorite magazine in the Southwest, and asCEO there, one of the things he started was school tours, bec

7、ause like Randy heshares a passion for inspiring kids of all ages to share their excitement for scienceand technology.要介绍兰迪.波许教授, 我们旅途演讲的第一位主讲人,我希望先介绍兰迪的朋友和同事, 史蒂夫.西伯特。史蒂夫在艺电公司六年,是负责该公司模拟人生游戏全球品牌发展的副总裁。你们都知道, 模拟人生起码来说,是世界上最成功的个人计算机游戏之一, 销售了接近十万套。在那之前, 史蒂夫是艺电公司的战略行销和教育副总裁, 与学术界沟通。他的目标是同学术界一起为梦想创造计算机游

8、戏的孩子们找到一条有效的教育途径。因此,兰迪和史蒂夫成为了同事和朋友。在加入艺电公司之前, 史蒂夫是时代杂志世界广告部的主任和日落出版一本在西南地区非常受喜爱的杂志,的总经理。在任总经理期间, 他开始做的一件事是参观学校, 因为他和兰一样都热望让所有上进孩子们能分享他们对科技的热情。So to introduce Randy, his friend Steve Seabolt. Steve?那, 由兰迪朋友史蒂夫.西伯特来作介绍。史蒂夫?applause掌声Steve Seabolt, Vice President of Worldwide Publishing and Marketing f

9、or Electonic Arts:史蒂夫.西伯特,艺电公司世界出版行销副总裁Thank you very much. I dont mean to sound ungracious by correcting you, butgiven that our PR people are probably watching this on webcast, Id catch heck if Iwent home and didnt say that it was 100 million units for The Sims. laughter Notthat big numbers matter

10、to Electronic Arts. laughterI dont see any empty seats anywhere, which is a good thing, which means I justwon a bet fromRandy as a matter of fact. Depending upon whos version of thestory you hear, he either owes me 20 dollars or his new Volkswagen. laughter So, Illtake the car.谢谢。我不想显得很粗鲁地纠正您, 但是我们公

11、关人员可能正在看网络直播, 如果我没有说模拟人生销售额是一亿套, 那我回去后要吃不了兜着走 笑声 . 当然艺电公司并不在意大数字 笑声 我看不到任何空座位, 这很好, 这就意味着我和兰迪打赌赢了。根据你听谁说了, 他要么欠我20 美元,要么欠我他的新大众汽车笑声好吧, 我要汽车。Its a pleasure to be here, thank you very much. Im going to start by coveringRandys academic credentials. Its a little bizarre for me to be standing here atCarn

12、egie Mellon, which is a school I couldnt get into no matter how much Icontributed to this institution. laughter But, no really, Im not kidding! You all think,oh gosh hes humble. Really, no, Im not humble at all. Very average SAT scores,you know, right in the middle of my high school class of 900. An

13、yway, Randy. Randyearned it really pisses me off that Randys so smartactually I called him, wedecided about, what, four weeks, ago and we heard the news went from bad tohorrific. It was on a Wednesday night and I said look we have two choices. Wecan play this really straight and very emotional , or

14、we can go to dark humor. Andfor those of you who know Randy well, he was like oh, dark humor! So I called himthe next day and I was like, dude you cant die. And hes like, what do you mean?And I said, well, when you die, the average of IQ of Seabolts friends is going to likedrop 50 points. laughter T

15、o which he responded, we need to find you somesmarter friends. laughter So youre all smart because youre here, so if you want tobe my friend, Ill be over in a corner of the reception room.很高兴能来到这里, 非常感谢。我将从兰迪的学术履历说起。我站在这里其实是有点怪异,因为无论我为这个学校资助了多少钱,卡内基梅隆是个我上不了的大学 笑声 但, 没有, 我不开玩笑! 你们想, 哎呀,他真谦逊。不是的, 没有,

16、我根本不是谦逊。非常一般的学测考试成绩, 就是说, 在我的高中那一届900 人的正中间。好, 兰迪。兰迪得到了- 兰迪太聪明了,这真让我懊恼-实际上大约,嗯,四周前, 我们了解到消息从坏变可怕,我打给他。那是个星期三晚上, 我对他说, 你看-我们有二个选择。我们可以把这个搞的非常直接和非常情绪化, 或者我们能来黑色幽默。对你们那些了解兰迪的人, 他就,呵, 黑色幽默! 我第二天打给他,说, 活计, 你不能死。他说,什么意思? 我说, 你死了, 西伯特的朋友的平均智商就要下坠50 点.笑声 他的反应是, 我们需要给你找一些更聪明的朋友 笑声 因为你们能在这里,你们都很聪明; 如果你们想要做我的朋

17、友, 我会呆在招待厅的角落里。Randy earned his undergraduate degree in Computer Science at Brown in 1982. HisPh.D. in CS from Carnegie Mellon in 1988 and taught at the University of Virginiawhere he was granted tenure a year early. He joined the Carnegie Mellon faculty in1997 with appointments in the CS, HCI and D

18、esign departments. He has authored orco-authored five books and over 60 reviewed journal and conference proceedingarticles, none of which I would understand. With Don Marinelli, he founded theEntertainmentTechnologyCenter, which quickly became the gold standardorganization for training artists and e

19、ngineers to work together. It is my view and theview of our company, Electronic Arts, that the ETC is the interactive program bywhich all others in the world are judged.兰迪于1982 年在布朗大学获得计算机学本科学位。1988 年在卡内基梅隆大学获得博士学位.然后他执教于弗吉尼亚大学并提前一年拿到终身教职。1997 年他到卡内基梅隆大学任职于计算机科学系、人机界面和设计系。他单独或与人合作著有五本专著和超过60 篇经专家评阅的

20、期刊和会刊文章, 我对那些是一窍不通。与唐.麦瑞乃里一起, 他创立了娱乐技术中心, 迅速成为训练艺术家和工程师共同工作的样板机构。本人和所在的艺电公司都认为, 娱技中心是裁判世界上其它交互项目的标准。I met Randy in the Spring of 2004, and when I look back its sort of hard to imagineits only been three years given the depth of our friendship. The ETC already had avery strong relationship with EA an

21、d with Randy. And Randy as he always does, forthose of you who know him well, wanted to learn more, with his own eyes, abouthow the games business works, and how games really got made. So he spent asummer in residence at EA, and I was his primary contact point. We were in my viewthe odd couple. Rand

22、y the brilliant, charming, Carnegie educated CS professor.And me who went to the University of Iowa on a wing and a prayer. We spent a lotof time together that semester and for those of you who know Randy well, thats alot of turkey sandwiches on white bread with mayo. laughter, clapping My kidstease

23、 me about being white. Theres nobody more white than Randy.laughter We spent an enormous amount of time together. We taught each otherabout each others very interesting, strange cultures to the other. Academic versusthe corporate world. And we developed a deep friendship woven together withstories a

24、bout our kids, our wives, our parents, as well as deep discussions about theparamount of integrity in everything you do, family first, religion, our shared joy inconnecting people and ideas, and deploying money and influence to do good.And the importance of having a lot of laughs along the way.我在200

25、4 年的春天遇见兰迪, 回首往事, 很难想象在短短三年之间,我们能有如此深厚的友谊。那时, 艺电公司已与娱技中心和兰迪建立了非常牢固的合作关系。兰迪,了解他的人都知道, 他一贯喜欢亲身调研,了解游戏行业的运作, 游戏是如何被推出的。所以他在艺电公司蹲点住了一个夏天, 而我是他的主要联系人。在我看来,我们是古怪的一对。兰迪聪慧,迷人,卡内基毕业的计算机学教授。我是侥幸上了衣阿华大学。我们那学期一起度过了很多时光.了解他的人知道,那意味着很多白面包加蛋黄酱的火鸡肉XX治. 笑声,鼓掌 我的孩子取笑我白。没人比兰迪更白了 笑声. 我们一起共处了很多时间。我们相互教对方各自的有趣的,奇怪的文化, 学界

26、对商界。我们建立了深厚的的友谊,它交织着我们的孩子,妻子, 父母的故事,关于做任何事都以诚信为纲,家庭第一, 宗教信仰的深刻讨论、还有我们让人才和思想能各得其所,运用金钱和影响力去做好事的共同喜悦。以及在这过程中有很多欢笑的重要性。Randys dedication to making the world a better place is self evident to anyonewho has crossed paths with him. Whether its directly influencing students, creatingorganizations like the

27、ETC, building tools like Alice or doing what he probably doesbest, which is bridgingcultures. As Ben Gordon, EAs Chief Creative Officer, says ofRandy, even more important than Randys academic, philanthropic, andentrepreneurial accomplishments has been his humanity and the enthusiasm hebrings to stud

28、ents, coworkers on a daily basis.不管是直接地影响学生, 创建象娱技中心那样的机构, 发明象爱丽斯那样的工具或做他最拿手的,链接文化, 对任何有缘遇见兰迪的人来说, 他对建立一个更好世界的奉献是不言而喻的。如本.高登, 艺电公司的首席创意官, 所说, 比兰迪的学术, 慈善, 和创业成就跟重要的是他的博爱和每天给学生和同事带来的热忱。For those of you who know Randy, Randy brings a particular zest for life and humor,even while facing death. To Randy,

29、 this is simply another adventure. It is my greathonor to introduce Dylan, Logan and Chloes dad, Jais husband, and my very dearfriend, Dr. Randy Pausch. applause对于那些了解兰迪的人,他带来对生命的别样热情和幽默,即使是面对死亡。对兰迪来说,这只是另一种探险。我极为荣幸地介绍迪伦、娄更和克娄依的爸爸,洁的丈夫,我至爱的朋友,兰迪.波许博士。Randy Pausch:兰迪.波许:Make me earn it. laughter讲的好再鼓

30、掌 笑声Its wonderful to be here. What Indira didnt tell you is that this lecture series used tobe called the Last Lecture. If you had one last lecture to give before you died, whatwould it be? I thought, damn, I finally nailed the venue and they renamed it.laughter能在这里真太棒了。英迪拉没告诉你们的是,这个系列讲座以前被称为最后的讲演。意

31、思是如果你死前最后做一次演讲,你会讲什么?我想,得,这我可对上号了,但他们又改名了旅程系列讲演。笑声So, you know, in case theres anybody who wandered in and doesnt know theback story, my dad always taught me that when theres an elephant in the room,introduce them. If you look at my CAT scans, there are approximately 10 tumors inmy liver, and the do

32、ctors told me 3-6 months of good health left. That was a monthago, so you can do the math. I have some of the best doctors in the world.Microphones not working? Then Ill just have to talk louder. Adjusts mic Is thatgood? All right.所以,如果有人只是随便进来而不知道背景故事的话,我父亲总是教导我说,当房间里有大象时,先介绍清楚房间里的大象这个英语成语是指有一件事大家不

33、可能视而不见,但又不愿谈及,译者注。如果你看看我的电脑断层扫描,我的肝脏大约有10 个肿瘤,医生告诉我还有3-6 个月的健康身体。这是一个月前,所以你可以算一算。我有一些世界上最好的医生。麦克风不响?那就得说话大声点。调整麦克风好了吗?行。So that is what it is. We cant change it, and we just have to decide how weregoing to respond to that. We cannot change the cards we are dealt, just how weplay the hand. If I dont

34、seem as depressed or morose as I should be, sorry todisappoint you. laughter And I assure you I am not in denial. Its not like Im notaware of whats going on. My family, my three kids, my wife, we just decamped.We bought a lovely house in Chesapeake, Virginia, near Norfolk, and were doingthat because

35、 thats a better place for the family to be, down the road. And theother thing is I am in phenomenally good health right now. I mean its the greatestthing of cognitive dissonance you will ever see is the fact that I am in really goodshape. In fact, I am in better shape than most of you. Randy gets on

36、 the groundand starts doing pushups Applause So anybody who wants to cry or pity me candown and do a few of those, and then you may pity me. laughter情况就是这样。我们无法改变它,我们只需要决定如何回应。我们不能改变我们手里的牌,但能调整如何出牌。如果我看起来不够忧郁郁闷,抱歉让你们失望了。笑 我向你们保证,我不是否认现实。不是我不知道正在发生的事。我的家人,我的三个孩子,我的太太,我们刚刚撤营。我们在切萨皮克,弗吉尼亚州诺福克附近,买了一个可爱的

37、房子。我们这么做是为我们家的未来打算,那里较好。另一件事是我现在身体惊人的健康。我的意思是这将是你所见到的最大的认知失调,我的体力非常好。事实上,我比你们大部分人的体力都好。兰迪趴下开始做俯卧撑 掌声 所以有人想要哭或可怜我,可以下来先做几个这个,然后你们可以可怜我。笑声All right, so what were not talking about today, we are not talking about cancer,because I spent a lot of time talking about that and Im really not interested. If y

38、ouhave any herbal supplements or remedies, please stay away from me. laughterAnd were not going to talk about things that are even more important thanachieving your childhood dreams. Were not going to talk about my wife, were nottalking about my kids. Because Im good, but Im not good enough to talk

39、aboutthat without tearing up. So, were just going to take that off the table. Thats muchmore important. And were not going to talk about spirituality and religion, althoughI will tell you that I have achieved a deathbed conversion. I just bought aMacintosh. laughter and clapping Now I knew Id get 9%

40、 of the audience withthat, but. All right, so what is todays talk about then? Its about my childhooddreams and how I have achieved them. Ive been very fortunate that way. How Ibelieve Ive been able to enable the dreams of others, and to some degree, lessonslearned. Im a professor, there should be so

41、me lessons learned and how you canuse the stuff you here today to achieve your dreams or enable the dreams of others.And as you get older, you may find that enabling the dreams of others thing is evenmore fun.好,那么今天我们不谈什么呢,我们不谈癌症,因为我已花了很多时间谈它,我真的没兴趣了。如果您有任何辅助草药或疗法,请别过来。笑声我们也不会谈比实现童年梦想更重要的事。我们不谈我的妻子,

42、我们不谈我的孩子。因为我心情不错,但我没好到谈起他们而不落泪。所以,这是更重要我们只好不提。我们不谈精神与宗教,但我要告诉你们,我已做了一个临终转变。我刚刚买了台苹果电脑。笑声及掌声 我知道我这样做可得到9的听众的支持。但今天到底谈什么呢?谈我童年的梦想和我如何实现他们。我在这方面一直很幸运。谈为什么我相信我能够助人梦想成真,也讲一些经验教训。我是一个教授,应该有一些经验教训,以及如何你可以用你今天听到的东西去实现你的梦想,或者助人实现梦想。当你年长些,你可能会发现,助人梦想成真会更有乐趣。So what were my childhood dreams? Well, you know, I

43、had a really goodchildhood. I mean, no kidding around. I was going back through the familyarchives, and what was really amazing was, I couldnt find any pictures of me as akid where I wasnt smiling. And that was just a very gratifying thing. There was ourdog, right? Aww, thank you. And there I actual

44、ly have a picture of me dreaming.And did a lot of that. You know, theres a lot of wake ups! I was born in 1960.When you are 8 or 9 years old and you look at the TV set, men are landing on themoon. Anythings possible, and thats something we should not lose sight of, is thatthe inspiration and the per

45、mission to dream is huge.那么什么是我童年的梦想?你知道,我有一个非常好的童年。我的意思是,不开玩笑,我回去看家里的文档,令人惊奇的是竟找不到任何一张我小时候不笑的照片。这可是一件非常可喜的事。这是我们家的狗,对不对?噢,谢谢。这有一张我做梦的照片。我做了很多的梦。当然,也有很多梦醒时分!我出生在1960 年。在8、9 岁时,电视上正播放人类登月。任何事情都可能发生,我们不要忽略灵感和允许梦想的巨大力量。So what were my childhood dreams? You may not agree with this list, but I wasthere.

46、laughter Being in zero gravity, playing in the National Football League,authoring an article in the World Book Encyclopedia I guess you can tell the nerdsearly. laughter Being Captain Kirk, anybody here have that childhood dream?Not at CMU, no. I wanted to become one of the guys who won the big stuf

47、fedanimals in the amusement park, and I wanted to be an Imagineer with Disney.These are not sorted in any particular order, although I think they do get harder,except for maybe the first one.那么,我的童年梦想?你可能不同意这个列表,但那曾是我的梦想。笑 体验零重力,参加全美橄榄球联盟,给世界图书百科全书出一篇文章-我猜你可以看出我很早就是书呆子了。笑当柯克船长,在这里有谁有这个童年梦想吗?不会在卡耐基-梅

48、隆大学,没有。我想我能成为一个在游乐园赢得大毛绒玩具动物的人,我也想成为一个迪士尼幻想工程师。这个单子并不按任何特定顺序排练,但我觉得他们越来越困难,可能除了第一项以外。OK, so being in zero gravity. Now its important to have specific dreams. I did notdream of being an astronaut, because when I was a little kid, I wore glasses andthey told me oh, astronauts cant have glasses. And I

49、was like, mmm, I didnt reallywant the whole astronaut gig, I just wanted the floating. So, and as a childlaughter, prototype 0.0. slide shown of Randy as a child lying in floating-formationon a table top好,体验零重力。有具体的梦想很重要。我没有梦想成为一个航天员,因为我从小就戴眼镜。他们告诉我,哦,宇航员不能戴眼镜。我想,嗯,我并不真的当宇航员,我只是想自由飘浮。因此,作为一个孩子笑 ,原型0

50、.0 。幻灯片显示小兰迪躺在台面上作漂浮状But that didnt work so well, and it turns out that NASA has something called theVomit Comet that they used to train the astronauts. And this thing does parabolicarcs, and at the top of each arc you get about 25 seconds where youre ballisticand you get about, a rough equivalent o

51、f weightlessness for about 25 seconds. Andthere is a program where college students can submit proposals and if they win thecompetition, they get to fly. And I thought that was really cool, and we had a teamand we put a team together and they won and they got to fly. And I was allexcited because I w

52、as going to go with them.但那并不怎么管用。我们知道美国航天局有一种用来训练宇航员的飞机叫做呕吐彗星。它以抛弧线飞行,在每个弧顶后有大约25 秒的时间是如弹道俯冲,大致相当于失重25 秒。航天局有一个项目让大学生可以比赛提出研究建议,如果他们赢了,他们就能上去飞。我觉得那很酷,我们有一个团队,我们把它组织好我。他们赢了竞赛,获准去飞。我好兴奋,因为我要跟他们一起去。And then I hit the first brick wall, because they made it very clear that under nocircumstances were fac

53、ulty members allowed to fly with the teams. I know, I washeartbroken. I was like, I worked so hard! And so I read the literature very carefullyand it turns out that NASA, its part of their outreach and publicity program, and itturns out that the students were allowed to bring a local media journalis

54、t from theirhome town. laughter And, Randy Pausch, web journalist. Its really easy to get apress pass! laughter然后,我碰上了第一道砖墙,因为航天局明文规定教员不能跟学生团队一起飞。我可是伤心透顶。我想,我投入了那么多心血!所以,我仔细读了文件,原来航天局有一个推广宣传项目,允许学生从他们家乡带一名当地媒体的记者。笑 ,兰迪.波许,网站记者。得到新闻通行证可真容易!笑So I called up the guys at NASA and I said, I need to know w

55、here to fax somedocuments. And they said, what documents are you going to fax us? And I said myresignation as the faculty advisor and my application as the journalist. And he said,thats a little transparent, dont you think? And I said, yeah, but our project is virtualreality, and were going to bring

56、 down a whole bunch of VR headsets and all thestudents from all the teams are going to experience it and all those other realjournalists are going to get to film it.于是我就打给美国宇航局说,我需要知道文件的号码。那边问,你要什么文件?我说我要辞去学校顾问头衔,申请做记者。他说,你不觉得这有点太露骨了吗?我说,没错,但我们的项目是虚拟现实,我们将带去一大堆虚拟现实头盔,所有队伍的学生都将试用这个,这样一来,那些随其他队去的真记者就会

57、把它拍下来。Jim Foleys going oh you bastard, yes. And the guy said, heres the fax number. So,and indeed, we kept our end of the bargain, and thats one of the themes thatyoull hear later on in the talk, is have something to bring to the table, right, becausethat will make you more welcome. And if youre cur

58、ious about what zero gravitylooks like, hopefully the sound will be working here. slide shows videotape fromRandys zero gravity experience There I am. laughter You do pay the piper at thebottom. laugher So, childhood dream number one, check.吉姆.佛勒在说,你这个混球。接的人说,这是号码。而事实上我们也实践了我们的诺言,这是你们等会儿会在讲座中听到的主题之一

59、,就是手上要有货,这样你你就会更受欢迎。如果你好奇零重力是什么样子,希望声响没有问题。幻灯片,录影带,兰迪的零重力体验 这是我。笑 你最后还是要在底部承担后果。众笑 ,所以,童年的一号梦想,画钩。OK, lets talk about football. My dream was to play in the National Football League.And most of you dont know that I actually no. laughter No, I did not make it tothe National Football League, but I prob

60、ably got more from that dream and notaccomplishing it than I got from any of the ones that I did accomplish.好吧,让我们谈谈橄榄球。我的梦想是要参加全国橄榄球联盟。你们大部分人不知道我实际上,不笑没有,我没能参加向全美橄榄球联盟。但我从这未实现的梦想中得到的恐怕比我任一实现的梦想中得到的还要多。I had a coach, I signed up when I was nine years old. I was the smallest kid in theleague, by far.

61、 And I had a coach, Jim Graham, who was six-foot-four, he hadplayed linebacker at PennState.我有一个教练。我入队时9 岁。我是俱乐部中最小的孩子。我有一个教练,吉姆格雷厄姆,六英尺四高,他曾在宾夕法尼亚州立大学打线卫。He was just this hulk of a guy and he was old school. And I mean really old school.Like he thought the forward pass was a trick play. laughter An

62、d he showed up forpractice the first day, and you know, theres big hulking guy, we were all scared todeath of him.他是个很传统的大块头。我的意思是非常古董。像他认位前传球是使诈。笑 ,第一天练习他来了,你知道,他块头很大, 我们都怕死他了。And he hadnt brought any footballs. How are we going to have practice withoutany footballs? And one of the other kids said,

63、 excuse me coach, but theres notfootball. And Coach Graham said, right, how many men are on a football field at atime? Eleven on a team, twenty-two. Coach Graham said, all right, and how manypeople are touching the football at any given time? One of them. And he said,right, so were going to work on

64、what those other twenty-one guys are doing.他并没有带来任何橄榄球。我们没球怎么练呢?有个小孩子就说,对不起, 教练,但我们没球。教练格雷厄姆说,就是,球场上能上多少人? 11 人一队,22 人。教练格雷厄姆说,好,那在一给定时刻有几个人触球? 其中之一。他说,对,所以我们要练其他21 个人的任务。And thats a really good story because its all about fundamentals. Fundamentals,fundamentals, fundamentals. Youve got to get the fundamentals down becauseotherwise the fancy stuff isnt going to work.这是一个很好的故事,因为它讲的是基本功。基本功,基本功,基本功。你必须把基础打好,要不然那些花俏的东西就玩不转。And the other Jim Graham story I have is there was one practice where he just rodeme all practice. Youre doing this wrong, youre doing this wrong, go back and do i

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