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1、KEY TERMS35 / 35第一单元application software应用软件basic application基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc 光盘computer competency计算机能力Connectivity连通性Data数据database file数据库文件desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序digital versatile discDVD数字多用途光盘 digital video discDVD数字多用途光盘 document file文档文件end user终端用户

2、floppy disk软盘handheld computer手持计算机hard disk硬盘Hardware硬件High definition高清Information信息information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备Internet因特网Keyboard键盘mainframe computer大型机Memory内存Microcomputer微型机Microprocessor微处理器midrange computer中型机Minicomputer小型计算机Modem调制解调器Monitor监视器Mouse鼠标Ne

3、twork网络notebook computer笔记本电脑operating system操作系统optical disk光盘output device输出设备palm computer掌上电脑Peoplepersonal digital assistantPDA个人数字助理presentation file演示文稿primary storage主存Printer打印机Procedure规程Program程序random access memory随机存储器secondary storage device辅存Software软件specialized application专门应用软件Supe

4、rcomputer巨型机system software系统软件system unit系统单元tablet PC平板电脑 Utility实用程序wireless revolution无线革命worksheet file工作表第三单元analytical graph分析图application software应用软件Autocontent Wizard内容提示向导basic applications基础应用软件bulleted list项目符号列表business suite商业套装软件Button按键Cell单元格character effect字效Chart图表Column列Computer

5、 trainer计算机培训员Contextual tab上下文标签 Database数据库database management system 数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员Design template设计模板dialog box对话框Document文件Editing编辑Field字段find and replace查找和替换Font字体font size字号Form窗体Format格式Formula公式Function函数Galleries图库grammar checker语法检查器graphical user interface 图形用户界面home sof

6、tware家庭软件home suite家庭套装软件Icons图标integrated package集成组件 Label标签master slide母板Menu菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list编号列表numeric entry数值型输入personal software个人软件personal suite个人套装软件Pointer指针presentation graphic图形演示文稿productivity suite生产力套装软件Query查询Range范围Recalculation重算Record记录relational database关系型数据Report报表Ri

7、bbons功能区、格式栏Row行Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片software suite软件套装Sort排序specialized applications专用应用程序 specialized suite专用套装软件speech recognition语音识别spelling checker拼写检查器spreadsheet电子表格system software系统软件Table表格text entry文本输入Thesaurusis:rs分类词汇集Toolbar工具栏user interface用户界面utility suite实用套装软件what-if analysis变化分析Window

8、窗口word processor文字处理软件word wrap字回行workbook file工作簿Worksheet工作表第四单元Animation动画artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial reality虚拟现实audio editing software音频编辑软件bitmap image位图Blog博客Buttons按键clip art剪辑图Desktop publisher桌面发布desktop publishing program桌面印刷系统软件 drawing program绘图程序expert systems专家系统Flash动画fuzzy

9、 logic模糊逻辑graphical map框图graphics suite集成图HTML editors HTML编辑器illustration program绘图程序Image editors图像编辑器image gallery图库immersive experience沉浸式体验industrial robots工业机器人Interactivity交互性knowledge bases知识库knowledge-based system知识库系统Linkmobile robot移动式遥控装置Morphing渐变Multimedia多媒体multimedia authoring progra

10、ms多媒体编辑程序page layout program页面布局程序perception systems robot感知系统机器人Photo editors图像编辑器Pixelpiksl像素raster image光栅图像 Robot机器人Robotics机器人学stock photographs照片库story boards故事版Vectorvekt矢量vector illustration矢量图vector image矢量图象 video editing software视频编辑软件virtual environments虚拟环境 virtual reality虚拟现实virtual re

11、ality modeling language 虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Web authoring网络编程Web authoring program网络编辑程序Web log网络日志 Web page editor网页编辑器 第五单元Add Printer Wizard添加打印机向导 Antivirus program反病毒程序Backup备份backup program备份程序Booting启动、引导cold boot冷启动computer support specialist计算机支持专家 Dashboard widgets仪表盘Des

12、ktop桌面desktop operating system桌面操作系统device driver磁盘驱动程序diagnostic program诊断程序dialog box对话框Disk Cleanup磁盘清理 Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理器 Driver驱动器embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系统 File文件file compression program文件压缩程序Folder文件夹Fragmented碎片化graphical user interface 图形用户界面Help帮助Icon图标language translator语言编译器

13、leopardlepd雪豹操作系统LinuxMac OS Mac操作系统Mac OS XMenu菜单Multitasking多任务处理network operating systems网络操作系统network server网络服务器One Button Checkup一键修复operating system操作系统Platform平台Pointer指针Sectorssekt扇区software environment软件环境 Spotlight聚光灯stand-alone operating system独立操作系统system software系统软件Tiger老虎操作系统Tracks磁道

14、troubleshooting program故障检修程序Uninstall program卸载程序UNIXuser interface用户界面Utility实用程序utility suite实用套装软件Virusvairs病毒warm boot热启动Window视窗Windows视窗操作系统Windows Update Windows更新 Windows VistaWindows XP第六单元AC adapter交流适配器Accelerated graphics port:图形加速端口Arithmetic-logic unitALU:算术逻辑单元Arithmetic operation:算术

15、运算ASCII美国标准信息交换码Binary coding schemes:二进制编码制Bit:位Bus:总线Bus line:总线Byte:字节Cable:电缆Cache memory:高速缓存carrier package 封装物Central processing unit :中央处理器Chip:芯片Clock speed时钟速度Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor:互补金属氧化物半导体Computer technician计算机工程师Control unit:控制单元Coprocessor协处理器Desktop system unit:桌面系统

16、单元Digital数字的Dual-core chips双核芯片EBCDIC:扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码Expansion bus扩展总线Expansion card扩展卡Expansion slot扩展槽FireWire port:火线接口Flash memory闪存Graphics card图形适配卡Graphics coprocessor图形协处理器Handheld computer system unit 手持计算机系统单元IndustrystandardarchitectureISA工业标准结构InfraredDataAssociationIrDA红外线传输模组 Integrated

17、 circuit:集成电路Laptopcomputer膝式计算机Logicaloperation逻辑运算Microprocessor:微处理器Motherboard:主板Musical instrument digital interfaceMIDI乐器数字接口Network adapter card网络适配卡Network interface cardNIC网络接口卡Notebook system unit:笔记本Parallel ports:并行端口Parallel processing并行处理Pc card: :个人计算机插卡PCI ExpressPCIePeripheral compo

18、nent interconnect :外围部件互联Personal digital assistant 个人数字助理Plug and play:即插即用Port:端口Powersupplyunit 供电设备Processor:处理器RAM cache: RAM高速缓存Random-access memory :随机存储器Read-only memory :只读存储器RFIDtag射频识别标签Semiconductor:半导体serial ATASATA串行ATA接口规范Serial ports:串行端口Silicon chip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smart card:智能卡sound car

19、d声卡System board:系统板System cabinet:主机System clock:系统时钟System unit:系统单元tablet PC平板式电脑tablet PC system unit平板式电脑系统单元TV tuner card:电视调频卡Unicode:统一字符编码标准Universal serial bus :通用串行总线Universal serial bus port:通用串行总线端口Virtual memory:虚拟存储器Word:字第七单元active-matrix monitor有源矩阵显示器bar code条形码bar code reader条形码阅读器

20、cathode ray tube monitor 阴极射线管显示器Clarity清晰度combination key组合键cordless mouse无线鼠标data projector数据投影仪 digital camera数码照相机Digital media player数字媒体播放器 Digital music player数码音乐播放器 digital video camera数码影像摄录机dot pitch点距dot-matrix printer针式打印机dots-per-inch 点每英寸dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器 dumb terminal哑终端e-book

21、电子图书阅读器ergonomic keyboard人体工程学键盘Fax machine 机flat-panel monitor平面显示器Flatbed scanner平板扫描仪 flexible keyboard可变形键盘handwriting recognition software手写识别软件 Headphones耳机 high-definition television 高清电视ink-jet printer喷墨打印机intelligent terminal智能终端Internet telephone网络 Internet telephony网络 IP Telephony IP Joys

22、tick游戏杆Keyboard键盘laser printer激光打印机light pen光笔Liquid crystal displayLCD液晶显示器Magnetic card reader磁卡阅读器magnetic-ink character recognition 磁性墨水字符识别 mechanical mouse机械鼠标Monitor显示器Mouse鼠标mouse pointer鼠标指针multifunction device 多功能设备 network terminal网络终端numeric keypad数字小键盘optical-character recognition 光学字符识

23、别optical-mark recognition 光学标记识别 optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor无源矩阵显示器PDA keyboard PDA键盘personal laser printer个人激光打印机 photo printer照片打印机 picture elements 有效像素 Pixel像素Pixel pitch像素间距 platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪pointing stick触控点portable printer便携式打印机portable scanner便携

24、式扫描仪Printer打印机Radio frequency card reader射频卡阅读器Radio frequency identificationRFID射频识别refresh rate刷新率Resolution分辨率roller ball滚动球shared laser printer共享激光打印机 Speakers扬声器Stylusstails输入笔Technical writer技术文档编写员 telephonytilefni Terminal终端thermal printer:ml热敏打印机 thin client瘦客户端thin film transistor monitor

25、薄膜晶体管显示器 toggle keytl切换键touch pad触控板touch screen触摸屏Trackball轨迹球traditional keyboard传统键盘Universal Product Code 同一产品编码voice-over IP 网络 voice recognition system语音识别系统wand reader棒式阅读器WebCam摄像头wheel button滚动键wireless keyboard无线键盘wireless mouse无线鼠标第八单元access speed存取速度Blu-RayBD蓝光Capacity容量CD 光盘CD-R 可录式CDCD

26、-ROM 光盘库CD-RW 可重写CDCylindersilind柱面Density密度direct access直接存取disk caching磁盘缓存DVDDVD player DVD播放器DVD- R 可录式DVDDVD +R 可录式DVDDVD-RAMDVD随机存取器DVD-ROMDVD只读存储器DVD-ROM jukebox DVD-RW 可重写DVDEnterprise storage system企业存储系统erasable optical disk可擦光盘file compression文件压缩file decompression文件解压缩 File server文件服务器fl

27、ash memory card闪存卡floppy disk软盘Floppy disk cartridge软盘盒floppy disk drive 软磁盘驱动器hard disk硬盘hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒 hard-disk pack硬盘组HD DVD高清DVDhead crash磁头碰撞Hi def高清high capacity disk高容量磁盘 internal hard disk内置硬盘Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器Label标签Land平地magnetic tape磁带magnetic tape reel磁带盒magnetic tape st

28、reamer磁带条Media多媒体optical disk光盘optical disk drive光盘驱动器 Organizational Internet storage组织性网络存储PC Card hard disk PC卡硬盘Pit坑primary storage主存RAID system磁碟阵列系统 Redundant array of inexpensive disks廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondary storage辅存Sector扇区sequential access顺序存取Shutter滑盖Software engineer软件工程师solid-state storage固态存

29、储器 storage devices存储装置tape cartridge盒式带Track轨道USB drive USB驱动器write-protection notch写入保护缺口第九单元3G cellular networkanalog signal 模拟信号asymmetric digital subscriberADSL非对称数字用户线路Backbone中枢Bandwidth带宽base station基址bits per second位/秒Bluetooth 蓝牙Broadband宽带broadcast radio无线广播Bus总线bus network总线网络cable modem电

30、缆调制解调器cellular service无线服务Client 客户client/server network system客户/服务网络系统coaxial cable同轴电缆communication channel 信道communication system 通信系统computer network计算机网络Connectivity连通性Demodulation 解调dial-up service拨号服务digital signal数字信号digital subscriber line 数字用户线路distributed data processing分布式数据处理系统distribu

31、ted processing分布处理domain name server 域名服务Ethernet以太网external modem外置调制解调器Extranet外联网fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆Firewall防火墙global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统hierarchical network树型网络home network家庭网络host computer主机Hub集线器Infrared红外线internal modem 内置式调制解调器Intranet内联网IP address IP地址local area network 局域网low ba

32、ndwidth低频带宽medium band 中频波段metropolitan area network 城域网Microwave微波Modem调制解调器Modulation调制network administrator网络管理员network architecture网络体系结构network gateway 网关network hub 网络集线器network interface card 网络接口卡network operating system 网络操作系统Node 节点Packet 数据包PC card modem PC卡调制解调器peer-to-peer network syste

33、m 对等网络系统Polling 轮流检测Protocol协议proxy server代理服务器ring network环型网络Satellite卫星satellite/air connection service卫星互连服务Server服务器star network 星型网络Strategy策略T1, T2, T3, T4 linestelephone line 线terminal network 终端网络time-sharing system并发式系统Topology拓扑结构transfer rate传输率TCP/IP 传输控制协议/因特网协议voiceband声音带宽wide area n

34、etwork 广域网Wi-FI 无限保真wireless LAN 无线局域网wireless modem无线调制解调器wireless receiver无线接收器课后习题答案： Ch1: Ch6:bbabd,dacdd; eichafgbdj. dbcbb,aacbd;jachgidefb. Ch3: Ch7:dcbdd,abccb;jachbdiegf. Ababd,adcdb;iefjabgdch.Ch4: Ch8:aaaba,bcbab;igdecfhbja. dacac,acddc;gajidbhcfe.Ch5: Ch9:cdcaa,cbbac;gdfbghaeic. abadc,db

35、bbd;gbaidecjhf.中英文对照的ERP专业词汇介绍:B2C、B2B、ASP、APS、BOM、C/S、CAD、CAM、CPC、EDI、GUI、ISO、MIS、PM、SCM、SQL、TQM、line item、planned capacity、rated capacity、virtual warehouse1 ABM Activity-based Management 基于作业活动管理2 AO Application Outsourcing 应用程序外包3 APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc 美国生产与库

36、存管理协会4 APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材5 APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先进计划与优化技术6 APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling 高级计划与排程技术7 ASP Application Service/Software Provider 应用服务/软件供应商8 ATO Assemble To Order 定货组装9 ATP Available To Promise 可供销售量10 B2B Business to Busin

37、ess 企业对企业11 B2C Business to Consumer 企业对消费者12 B2G Business to Government 企业对政府13 B2R Business to Retailer 企业对经销商14 BIS Business Intelligence System 商业智能系统15 BOM Bill Of Materials 物料清单16 BOR Bill Of Resource 资源清单17 BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务/企业流程重组18 BPM Business Process Management 业务/企业流程

38、管理19 BPS Business Process Standard 业务/企业流程标准20 C/S Client/ServerBrowser/Server 客户机/服务器浏览器/服务器21 CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计22 CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 计算机辅助工艺设计23 CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造24 CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺设计25 CASE Computer-Aided Softwa

39、re Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程26 CC Collaborative Commerce 协同商务27 CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 计算机集成制造系统28 CMM Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型29 COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System 面向客户制造管理系统30 CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 通用对象请求代理结构31 CPC Collabor

40、ative Product Commerce 协同产品商务32 CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生产与库存管理认证资格33 CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法34 CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理35 CRP capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划36 CTI Computer Telephony Integration 电脑 集成37 CTP Capable to Promise 可承诺的能力38 DCOM

41、Distributed Component Object Model 分布式组件对象模型39 DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统40 DMRP Distributed MRP 分布式MRP41 DRP Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划42 DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统43 DTF Demand Time Fence 需求时界44 DTP Delivery to Promise 可承诺的交货时间45 EAI Enterprise Application Integratio

42、n 企业应用集成46 EAM Enterprise Assets Management 企业资源管理47 ECM Enterprise Commerce Management 企业商务管理48 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程变更订单49 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换50 EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理51 EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 扩展企业应用系统52 EIP Enterprise Information Portal 企业

43、信息门户53 EIS Executive Information System 高层领导信息系统54 EOI Economic Order Interval 经济定货周期55 EOQ Economic Order Quantity 经济订货批量56 EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 企业绩效分析57 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划58 ERM Enterprise Resource Management 企业资源管理59 ETO Engineer To Order 专项设计,按订单设计60 FAS Final

44、 Assembly Schedule 最终装配计划61 FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力计划62 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统63 FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定货批量法64 GL General Ledger 总账65 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面66 HRM Human Resource Management 人力资源管理67 HRP Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划68 IE Industry Engin

45、eering/Internet Exploration 工业工程/浏览器69 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织70 ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商71 ISPE International Society for Productivity Enhancement 国际生产力促进会72 IT/GT Information/Group Technology 信息/成组技术73 JIT Just In Time 准时制造/准时制生产74 KPA Key Process Areas 关键过程域7

46、5 KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键业绩指标76 LP Lean Production 精益生产77 MES Manufacturing Executive System 制造执行系统78 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统79 MPS Master Production Schedule 主生产计划80 MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划81 MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划82 MTO Make To Ord

47、er 定货生产83 MTS Make To Stock 现货生产84 OA Office Automation 办公自动化85 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 原始设备制造商86 OPT Optimized Production Technology 最优生产技术87 OPT Optimized Production Timetable 最优生产时刻表88 PADIS Production And Decision Information System 生产和决策管理信息系统89 PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理90

48、 PERT Program Evaluation Research Technology 计划评审技术91 PLM Production Lifecycle Management 产品生命周期管理92 PM Project Management 项目管理93 POQ Period Order Quantity 周期定量法94 PRM Partner Relationship Management 合作伙伴关系管理95 PTF Planned Time Fence 计划时界96 PTX Private Trade Exchange 自用交易97 RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity P

49、lanning 粗能力计划98 RDBM Relational Data Base Management 关系数据库管理99 RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造100 RRP Resource Requirements Planning 资源需求计划101 SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理102 SCP Supply Chain Partnership 供应链合作伙伴关系103 SFA Sales Force Automation 销售自动化104 SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Di

50、es 快速换模法105 SOP Sales And Operation Planning 销售与运作规划106 SQL Structure Query Language 结构化查询语言107 TCO Total Cost Ownership 总体运营成本108 TEI Total Enterprise Integration 全面企业集成109 TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant 约束理论/约束管理110 TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全员生产力维护111 TQC Total Quality Co

51、ntrol 全面质量控制112 TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理113 WBS Work Breakdown System 工作分解系统114 XML eXtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言115 ABC Classification ABC分类法116 ABC costing 作业成本法117 ABC inventory control ABC 库存控制118 abnormal demand 反常需求119 acquisition cost ,ordering cost 定货费120 action message 行为/活动

52、信息121 action report flag 活动报告标志122 activity cost pool 作业成本集123 activity-based costing 作业基准成本法/业务成本法124 actual capacity 实际能力125 adjust on hand 调整现有库存量126 advanced manufacturing technology 先进制造技术127 advanced pricing 高级定价系统128 AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造129 alternative routing 替代工序130 Anticipated Delay

53、 Report 拖期预报131 anticipation inventory 预期储备132 apportionment code 分摊码133 assembly parts list 装配零件表134 automated storage/retrieval system 自动仓储/检索系统135 Automatic Rescheduling 计划自动重排136 available inventory 可达到库存137 available material 可用物料138 available stock 达到库存139 available work 可利用工时140 average inven

54、tory 平均库存141 back order 欠交订单142 back scheduling 倒排计划/倒序排产?143 base currency 本位币144 batch number 批号145 batch process 批流程146 batch production 批量生产147 benchmarking 标杆瞄准148 bill of labor 工时清单149 bill of lading 提货单150 branch warehouse 分库151 bucketless system 无时段系统152 business framework 业务框架153 business p

55、lan 经营规划154 capacity level 能力利用水平155 capacity load 能力负荷156 capacity management 能力管理157 carrying cost 保管费158 carrying cost rate 保管费率159 cellular manufacturing 单元式制造160 change route 修改工序161 change structure 修改产品结构162 check point 检查点163 closed loop MRP 闭环MRP164 Common Route Code 通用工序标识165 component-bas

56、ed development 组件开发技术166 concurrent engineering 并行工程167 conference room pilot 会议室模拟168 configuration code 配置代码169 continuous improvement 进取不懈170 continuous process 连续流程171 cost driver 作业成本发生因素172 cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用173 cost of stockout 短缺损失174 cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法175 crew size 班组规模176 crit

57、ical part 急需零件177 critical ratio 紧迫系数178 critical work center 关键工作中心179 CLT Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期180 current run hour 现有运转工时181 current run quantity 现有运转数量182 customer care 客户关怀183 customer deliver lead time 客户交货提前期184 customer loyalty 客户忠诚度185 customer order number 客户订单号186 customer satisfacti

58、on 客户满意度187 customer status 客户状况188 cycle counting 周期盘点189 DM Data Mining 数据挖掘190 Data Warehouse 数据仓库191 days offset 偏置天数192 dead load 空负荷193 demand cycle 需求周期194 demand forecasting 需求预测195 demand management 需求管理196 Deming circle 戴明环197 demonstrated capacity 实际能力198 discrete manufacturing 离散型生产199 dispatch to 调度200 DRP Distribution Requiremen