必修UnitTheUnitedKingdomReading学习教案

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1、会计学1必修必修(bxi)UnitTheUnitedKingdomReading第一页，共90页。第1页/共89页第二页，共90页。第2页/共89页第三页，共90页。PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理地理(dl)之谜之谜第3页/共89页第四页，共90页。The United Kingdom is a great country. It has a long history. It consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A brief introduction to the UK第4页/共89页第五页，共90页。Great Br

2、itain is made up of three countries, that is, England, Scotland and Wales. So the United Kingdom is actually composed of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.第5页/共89页第六页，共90页。wonder n.惊奇；奇迹惊奇；奇迹(qj)v.怀疑；惊讶；想知道怀疑；惊讶；想知道describe v. 描述(mio sh)；形容；描绘description n. 描述描述(mio sh)；描

3、写；描写be used to 被用来；被用来；习惯于习惯于第6页/共89页第七页，共90页。Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para 1Para 2Para 3B. States陈述陈述(chnsh) the topic主题主题 of the passage. C. Explains differences in the four countries.A. Explains what the term “Great Britain” means and how it came about.第7页/共89页第八页，共90页。Which countrie

4、s make up组组成成(z chn) the UK?England 英格兰英格兰, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland.第8页/共89页第九页，共90页。England n.英格兰英格兰link to 将将.和和. 联系联系(linx)或连接或连接起来起来century n.世纪世纪(shj)；百；百年年refer to 提到；谈到；参考提到；谈到；参考(cnko)；涉及；涉及；includedv.包括（包括（include的过去式和过去分的过去式和过去分词）词） 包括包括adj. 包括的包括的as well 也；同样地也；同样地第9页/共89页第十页，共9

5、0页。join to 参加；连接到参加；连接到Britain 不列颠；英国不列颠；英国(yn u)government 政府政府form v. 形成；构成形成；构成(guchng) n. 形式形式connectedv.连接连接(linji)(connect的过去的过去式）式）adj.连接连接(linji)的的peaceful adj. adj. 和平的；平静的和平的；平静的第10页/共89页第十一页，共90页。southern adj.南方的南方的 n. 南方人南方人own n. 自己自己(zj)的的 adj.自己自己(zj)的；特有的的；特有的Northern adj.北方的；北部(bi b

6、)的n.北部(bi b)方言第11页/共89页第十二页，共90页。In the 13thCentury_ was linked to England英格英格兰兰.In the 17thCenturyEngland and Wales were joined to _. In the early 20th Century_ Ireland broke away and _ Ireland joined with _, Wales and _ to become _.ScotlandWalesSouthernNorthernEnglandScotland the United KingdomCom

7、plete the form.第12页/共89页第十三页，共90页。Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para 1Para 2Para 3B. States陈述陈述(chnsh) the topic主题主题 of the passage. C. Explains differences in the four countries.A. Explains what the term术语术语(shy) “Great Britain” means and how it came about.第13页/共89页第十四页，共90页。1. Which countr

8、ies form Great Britain?England, Wales, Scotland.2. When was Wales linked to England?In the thirteenth century.第14页/共89页第十五页，共90页。3. When were England and Wales joined to Scotland?In the seventeenth century.4. When did Southern Ireland break away and Northern Ireland join with England Scotland and Wa

9、les to form the UK? In the early早期早期(zoq) twentieth century.第15页/共89页第十六页，共90页。 Union Jack 第16页/共89页第十七页，共90页。EnglandUnion Jack IrelandScotland第17页/共89页第十八页，共90页。first only Englandthe 13th century, England + Wales.17th century AD, England + Wales + Scotland Great BritainLater, Great Britain + Northe

10、rn IrelandEnglandthe United KingdomPart 1-the UKUnion Jack第18页/共89页第十九页，共90页。international relation n.adj.国际国际(guj)的；世界的；世界的的n.关系关系(gun x)；legaladj.法律法律(fl)的；合的；合法的法的the World Cup世界杯世界杯第19页/共89页第二十页，共90页。as well as是连词词组，通常先译后一个是连词词组，通常先译后一个as 连接连接的成分，但着重点在前者，表示的成分，但着重点在前者，表示“不仅不仅.而且而且.、除了、除了.还还.”。Yo

11、u can play in the garden as well as in the house.你们不仅可以在家里玩，而且可以在花你们不仅可以在家里玩，而且可以在花园里玩。（连接两个地点状语）园里玩。（连接两个地点状语）I did it for you as well as for me.我做这事既是我做这事既是为了为了(wi le)我自己，更是为了我自己，更是为了(wi le)你。（连你。（连接两个目的状语）接两个目的状语）第20页/共89页第二十一页，共90页。Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para 1Para 2Para 3B. State

12、s陈述陈述(chnsh) the topic主题主题 of the passage. C. Explains differences in the four countries.A. Explains what the term术术语语(shy) “Great Britain” means and how it came about.第21页/共89页第二十二页，共90页。1. Which areas do the four countries work together?In the currency and international relations.2. What are the f

13、our countries differences?They have developed different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup.第22页/共89页第二十三页，共90页。zone n.地带；地区地带；地区 v.分成区分成区France n.法国法国(f u)south n.南方；南部南方；南部 adj.南方的南方的North n.北方北方 adj.北方的北方的population n.人口人口(rnku)set

14、tled 定居定居(dng j)(settle 的过去分的过去分词词第23页/共89页第二十四页，共90页。industrial adj.工业工业(gngy)的；的；产业的产业的as large as 与与.一样一样(yyng)大大pity n.怜悯怜悯(linmn)；同情；遗憾；同情；遗憾 v.对对.表示怜表示怜悯悯(linmn)；对；对.感到同情感到同情visitor n.游客；参观者；访问者游客；参观者；访问者British adj.英国的；英国人的；大不英国的；英国人的；大不列颠的列颠的n.英国人英国人第24页/共89页第二十五页，共90页。England can be divided

15、 into _ parts.They are: _threeNorth of EnglandMidlandsSouth of England第25页/共89页第二十六页，共90页。Para 4Para 5Para 6D. Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political center in the UK.E. The evidence of the invaders can be found in the British countryside.F. Explains how England is divided int

16、o three zones.第26页/共89页第二十七页，共90页。2. What are the features特色特色(ts)；特征；特征 of the South?Most of the population settled in the South.3. What are the features of the Midlands and North of England?Most of the large industrial cities are in the Midlands and North of England.第27页/共89页第二十八页，共90页。4. Where ca

17、n you find more about British history and culture?In older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.第28页/共89页第二十九页，共90页。Para 4Para 5Para 6D. Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political center in the UK.E. The evidence of the invaders can be found in the British countryside.F. Ex

18、plains how England is divided into three zones.第29页/共89页第三十页，共90页。treasuren.财富；财产；珍品财富；财产；珍品(zhnpn) v.珍爱珍爱；珍藏；珍藏museum n.博物馆博物馆art n.艺术艺术(ysh)；美术美术theatre n.电影院电影院buildings n.建筑物建筑物national adj.国家(guji)的；国民的n.国民第30页/共89页第三十一页，共90页。ADn.公元公元(gngyun)Anno Dominiin the first century AD公元公元(gngyun)一一世纪世纪b

19、egin- began- begunin the 1060s 11世纪世纪(shj)60年代年代castle n.城堡城堡constructv.建造；构造建造；构造第31页/共89页第三十二页，共90页。later adv.后来后来(huli)adj.更迟的；更后的更迟的；更后的 ruler n.统治者；尺统治者；尺set n.一套一套four sets of 四批四批invaders 侵略者侵略者leave留下留下(li xi)；离开；离开- left-leftinfluenced v.影响影响(yngxing)；改变；改变第32页/共89页第三十三页，共90页。 Para 5 mainly

20、 tells us _. A. museums B. invaders C. government D. the Vikings2. In the history of England, there has been four sets of invaders. They are: _, _, _, _.the Romans the Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe Normans 第33页/共89页第三十四页，共90页。3. What did the Four Invaders leave for England?the Romansthe Anglo-Saxonsthe

21、 Vikingsthe Normansleft their towns and roadsleft their language and their governmentinfluenced the vocabulary and placenames of the Northleft castles and words for food第34页/共89页第三十五页，共90页。evidence n.证据证据(zhngj)；迹象；迹象invadern.侵略者侵略者worthwhile adj.值得值得(zh d)做的；值得做的；值得(zh d)花时间的花时间的第35页/共89页第三十六页，共90页

22、。Para 4Para 5Para 6D. Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political center in the UK.E. The evidence of the invaders can be found in the British countryside.F. Explains how England is divided into three zones.第36页/共89页第三十七页，共90页。The full name of England is the _ _ of Great Britain an

23、d Northern Ireland. It consists of four parts, they are _, _, _ and _. People always think _ is a part of England. The flag of the UK is called the _.United KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandWalesUnion Jack3. Fill in the blanks with proper words.第37页/共89页第三十八页，共90页。The four countries have d

24、ifferent _ and _ _ as well as different _ _. _ is the largest of the four countries and it is _ _ three parts. Most of the people settled in the _, but most of the large industrial cities in the _ and the _. The capital of the UK is _, which has many great places of interest.educationallegalsystemsf

25、ootballdividedMidlandsNorthEnglandintoSouthLondonteams第38页/共89页第三十九页，共90页。3. The United Kingdom includes _ _. 4. The part of Ireland that separated from England is called _ _.5. London is the capital city of _ _. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Republic of Southern IrelandEngland/Great

26、 Britain/the UK第39页/共89页第四十页，共90页。2. What is the main idea of the text?How many countries make up the United Kingdom. B. Explain how England is divided into three zones.C. The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.D. A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation创立创立(chungl)

27、and development based on geography, history and culture, etc.第40页/共89页第四十一页，共90页。Wales第41页/共89页第四十二页，共90页。1. Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary必要必要(byo)的的 changes.enjoyable 令人愉快令人愉快(ykui)的；使人高的；使人高兴的兴的kingdom王国王国(wnggu)unwilling 不情愿不情愿countryside农村农村clarify澄清；阐明

28、澄清；阐明第42页/共89页第四十三页，共90页。constructv.建设建设(jinsh)；修建修建accomplish完成；达到完成；达到(d do)；实现实现administrationn.管理管理(gunl)；行政；行政部门部门conveniences便利；方便便利；方便第43页/共89页第四十四页，共90页。Why are you _ to acceptv.接受接受 this wonderfuladj.精彩的；极好精彩的；极好(j ho)的的；奇妙的；奇妙的 opportunity?asked the boss on the phone.“Have you read the des

29、cription carefully? You will live in a town close to the _ in England in a furnished house with all modern _. Our office in Beijing will be able to _any problemunwilling counrysideconveniencesclarify第44页/共89页第四十五页，共90页。using fax or the Internet. Your task任务任务；工作；工作 will be to examine检查；调查检查；调查(dio c

30、h) the possibility of _ a new factory in the United _.We need you to become familiar with the _ and rules for such a project设计；项目设计；项目. We hope you will be able to _ this easily within six months and that will be an _ experience for you.constructingKingdomadministrationaccomplish enjoyable 第45页/共89页

31、第四十六页，共90页。2. Complete these questions or answer using vocabulary from the text. Then read them aloud with a partner.1. Q: What is the _ of Great Britain?A:Pounds英镑英镑(yn bn) and pence便士便士.2.Q: What is the flag of Great Britain大不列大不列颠颠 called?A: _currency The Union Jack 第46页/共89页第四十七页，共90页。3. Q: What

32、 countries does the _ Kingdom _?A: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland.4. Which part of the British Isles不列颠不列颠_ from the United Kingdom联合王国联合王国?A:Southern Ireland.Unitedconsist of broke away第47页/共89页第四十八页，共90页。5.Q:Which _ are different in each country of the united Kingdom?A: Education a

33、nd law法律法律(fl).6. Do these differences cause v.引起引起n. 原因原因 _ or quarrels?A:No. The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue继续继续.institutionsconflicts第48页/共89页第四十九页，共90页。7.Q: What are the _ called in England?A: Counties.provinces第49页/共89页第五十页，共90页。3.All of the words below can take

34、 the place of 代替代替(dit)said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of these sentences.whisper 耳语耳语(r y)/悄声说悄声说smile微笑微笑(wixio)ask 问问advise建议；忠告建议；忠告第50页/共89页第五十一页，共90页。answer回答回答(hud)beg请求请求(qngqi)suggest 建议建议(jiny

35、)decide决定决定shout 大叫；呼喊；喊叫大叫；呼喊；喊叫agree同意同意scream尖叫尖叫第51页/共89页第五十二页，共90页。complain 埋怨埋怨(mn yun)1. “Why dont you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?”_ the boss on the phone.2. “Shall we leave now?”he _ to us and we left the room very quietly adv.安静安静(njng)地地.askedwhispered第52页/共89页第五十三页，共90页。3 .

36、”Help !Help! I cant swim,”_the frightened害怕害怕(hip)的；受惊的的；受惊的 boy.4. “Please dont hurt my cat,”_Sarah as her brother picked it up捡起来捡起来 by one leg.screamedbegged第53页/共89页第五十四页，共90页。5. “Id like to live in a castle城堡城堡 of my own too,”_ the young prince王子王子(wngz).6. “Yes. I bought a car and a new flat公公

37、寓寓 this winter,”_ my father.buy- bought- bought7. “Are you coming with us?”_Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.agreedansweredshouted第54页/共89页第五十五页，共90页。8. “I didnt like that meal at all,” _ the customer.not at all 一点一点(y din)也不也不9. “Perhaps you would like to go this way?”_ the man s

38、hyly害羞地；羞害羞地；羞怯地怯地.complainedsuggested第55页/共89页第五十六页，共90页。B41. Neither两个都不；既不两个都不；既不.也不也不 of the two mice老鼠老鼠(lo sh) ran away immediately立立刻；马上刻；马上 because_.A. one was biting the otherbite咬咬-bit -bittenB. the mouth of the hole was too smallC. they were not afraid of smokeD. one was trying to help th

39、e blind盲目的盲目的 one第56页/共89页第五十七页，共90页。A. They did not dare to asnwer.B.They had mistaken the relationship关系关系(gun x) of the micemistake-mistook- mistakenC. They regretted driving a poor blind mouse away.D. They did not express表达表达 themselves much better.42. Why did they lower降低降低(jingd)；降下；降下 their h

40、eads in shame羞耻；羞愧羞耻；羞愧 according to the passage?第57页/共89页第五十八页，共90页。43. It is clear that _.A. all the mice came out of the hole easily.B. each of the people understood the relationship differently.C. the people wanted to kill the mice with smokeD. the people knew one of the mice was blind at first

41、sight一见钟情一见钟情(y jin zhng qng) fall in love at first sight 第58页/共89页第五十九页，共90页。44. The underlined下划线的下划线的 sentence “it made sense” probably means_.A . it was correctB. it was strangeC. it was funnyD. it was sweet奇怪奇怪(qgui)的；的；陌生的陌生的有趣有趣(yuq)的；好的；好笑的笑的甜的；悦耳甜的；悦耳(yu r)的的第59页/共89页第六十页，共90页。45. The best

42、title for the passage is _.A. Two Lovely MiceB. Help Produces LoveC. Friends In NeedD. Love Is All第60页/共89页第六十一页，共90页。One day when some government政政府府 officials 官员官员(gunyun)；行政；行政人员人员were rebuilding重建重建 a barn 谷仓，谷仓， they found a mouse 老鼠老鼠hole洞洞in a corner角落角落 and used smoke烟；抽烟烟；抽烟 to force v.促使；促

43、使；推动；强迫推动；强迫n. 力量力量the mice老鼠老鼠inside the hole to come out出来出来.A while later they really saw mice running out, one 第61页/共89页第六十二页，共90页。after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped逃离；逃逃离；逃脱脱.But just as they began to clean up清清理；打扫理；打扫,they saw two mice squeezing挤挤out at the mo

44、uth of the hole洞洞.With some efforts努力努力(n l), the mice finally got out离开；出去离开；出去.However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole , they did not run away immediately.第62页/共89页第六十三页，共90页。Instead , one chased追捕追捕(zhub) after the other near the mouth of the hole.It seemed that one was tryin

45、g to bite咬咬 the tail尾巴尾巴 of the other. 第63页/共89页第六十四页，共90页。Everyone was puzzled困惑的困惑的 , so they stepped行走行走(xngzu) nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind盲目的盲目的and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow允许允许 the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he

46、 could pull the blind one with him to escape.第64页/共89页第六十五页，共90页。B41. Neither两个两个(lin )都不；既不都不；既不.也也不不 of the two mice老鼠老鼠 ran away immediately立刻；马上立刻；马上 because_.A. one was biting the otherbite咬咬-bit -bittenB. the mouth of the hole was too smallC. they were not afraid of smokeD. one was trying to h

47、elp the blind盲目的盲目的 oneD第65页/共89页第六十六页，共90页。After seeing what happened , everyone one speechless说不出话的说不出话的 and lost in thought沉思沉思(chn s).During the meal time , the group of people sat down in a circle圈子；圆圈子；圆 and started to talk about what happened to the two mice.One serious American official said

48、, “I think the relationship n.关系关系 between those two mice was that of king and guard守卫守卫.”The others thought for a 第66页/共89页第六十七页，共90页。while and said , “That was why!” A clever French法国人法国人said, “ I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.”Again the others thought

49、for a while, and all felt it made sense. (make sense) A Japanese said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again再一次再一次 the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable合理合理(hl)的的. So 第67页/共89页第六十八页，共90页。they expressed表达表达(biod) agreement

50、同同意意 another time. At that moment , one Chinese asked , “Why did those two mice have to have a certain某一某一 relationship?” Suddenly, the group looked back回头回头 at the Chinese and remained speechless . The American official , the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads第68

51、页/共89页第六十九页，共90页。44. The underlined下划线的下划线的 sentence “it made sense” probably means_.A . it was correctB. it was strangeC. it was funnyD. it was sweet奇怪奇怪(qgui)的；的；陌生的陌生的有趣有趣(yuq)的；好的；好笑的笑的甜的；悦耳甜的；悦耳(yu r)的的A第69页/共89页第七十页，共90页。in shame羞耻羞耻(xic)；羞愧；羞愧 , and did not dare 敢敢to answer. 第70页/共89页第七十一页，共9

52、0页。A. They did not dare to asnwer.B.They had mistaken the relationship关系关系(gun x) of the micemistake-mistook- mistakenC. They regretted driving a poor blind mouse away.D. They did not express表达表达 themselves much better.42. Why did they lower降低；降下降低；降下(jin xi) their heads in shame羞耻羞耻；羞愧；羞愧 according

53、 to the passage?D第71页/共89页第七十二页，共90页。43. It is clear that _.A. all the mice came out of the hole easily.B. each of the people understood the relationship differently.C. the people wanted to kill the mice with smokeD. the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight一见钟情一见钟情(y jin zhng qng) fa

54、ll in love at first sight B第72页/共89页第七十三页，共90页。In fact, true love is not built on friendship , loyalty 忠诚忠诚(zhngchng)or blood血血 relationship .Instead , it is built on no relationship.第73页/共89页第七十四页，共90页。45. The best title for the passage is _.A. Two Lovely MiceB. Help Produces LoveC. Friends In Need

55、D. Love Is AllD第74页/共89页第七十五页，共90页。Complete the sentences using the words in the box.England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland,Republic of Southern Ireland1. The countries that make up Great Britain are _.2. If we speak of England we mean _.England, Wales and ScotlandEngland and Wales第75页/共89页第七十六页

56、，共90页。1. The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England.Answer the questions.第76页/共89页第七十七页，共90页。EnglandUnion Jack IrelandScotland第77页/共89页第七十八页，共90页。2. What thre

57、e countries does British Airways represent? 1 _ 2 _ 3 _3. Which group of invaders did not influence London? The Vikings didnt influence London.WalesScotlandEngland第78页/共89页第七十九页，共90页。Look at the map of England and Wales in the following page. Divide it into three parts. Draw lines across to show the

58、 zones of the South, Midlands and North of England. Now put each town or city into its correct zone.第79页/共89页第八十页，共90页。NorthMidlandsSouth第80页/共89页第八十一页，共90页。 Leeds, York, Sheffield, Manchester Coventry, Birmingham Reading, London, Brighton, Plymouth第81页/共89页第八十二页，共90页。The writer examines how the UK

59、developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England. 第82页/共89页第八十三页，共90页。a_.uniteclarifyaccomplished第83页/共89页第八十四页，共90页。4. There was a lot of c_ between him and his father they seldom agreed with ea

60、ch other.5. Tourism is the countrys top earner of foreign c_.6. The rising number of car accidents is a(n) _ (全国性的全国性的) problem.7. He studied _ (建筑学建筑学) and design at college.conflictcurrencynationwidearchitecture第84页/共89页第八十五页，共90页。II. 用括号用括号(kuho)内单词的正确形式填空。内单词的正确形式填空。1. The guides were naturally

61、_ (willing) to go alone and seek a way out of the difficulty; so we all went together.2. Please call me to set up an appointment at your _ (convenient).3. The girl I met was _ (rough) the same height as me.4. The main _ (attract) of the party was the good food.unwillingconvenienceroughlyattraction第8

62、5页/共89页第八十六页，共90页。III. 根据汉语意思补全下面句子根据汉语意思补全下面句子(j zi)（每空一词（每空一词）。）。1. 这本书分为六个部分。这本书分为六个部分。 The book _ _ _ six sections.2. 你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的。你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的。 It is greatly _ _ _ that you gave back the money you found.3. _ _ _ (很遗憾很遗憾) that David didnt remember to give me the message. is divided intoto your creditIts a pity第86页/共89页第八十七页，共90页。第87页/共89页第八十八页，共90页。第88页/共89页第八十九页，共90页。NoImage内容(nirng)总结会计学。v.包括（include的过去式和过去分词） 包括。遗憾 v.对.表示怜悯。离开(l ki)- left-left。A:Pounds英镑 and pence便士.。bite咬-bit -bitten。mistake-mistook- mistaken。2. Search more information about。Internet.第九十页，共90页。