北京语言大学22春《英语语法》离线作业二及答案参考98

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1、北京语言大学22春英语语法离线作业二及答案参考1. I&39;ll pay for the meal, and you pay for the taxi, or perhaps I&39;ll pay for both.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2. Relationship Between Teacher and Students 写作要点： 1良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要。Relationship Between Teacher and Students 写作要点： 1良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要。 2理想的师生关系要靠双方的共同努力。 3如果出现不愉快，双方应以友好的方式

2、解决。正确答案：A good relationship between teacher and students is essential to teaching and learning. Only with a good relationship can they cooperate well that is the teachers teaching can achieve the desired effect and students can do well in their studies.rn This ideal relationship depends on the mutua

3、l efforts of both sides. First students should respect their teachers and what their teachers do for them. They must be polite to teachers and ready to follow their good advice. Second teachers should also be kind patient and impartial to all students. They should be responsible for their teaching a

4、nd ready to help any students who is in trouble. They must also be kind and patient to each student no matter he does excellently or badly. Partiality and prejudice are not recommendable.rn Of course things sometimes are not so simple; unhappy misunderstandings may arise now and then. In this case b

5、oth sides should make efforts to remove it. They can explain what they think to each other and learn to think more for other people. If both sides treat each other in a friendly way misunderstandings will be easily cleared up.Agoodrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentsisessentialtoteachingandlearning

6、.Onlywithagoodrelationshipcantheycooperatewell,thatis,theteachersteachingcanachievethedesiredeffect,andstudentscandowellintheirstudies.Thisidealrelationshipdependsonthemutualeffortsofbothsides.First,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachersandwhattheirteachersdoforthem.Theymustbepolitetoteachersandreadytof

7、ollowtheirgoodadvice.Second,teachersshouldalsobekind,patientandimpartialtoallstudents.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirteachingandreadytohelpanystudentswhoisintrouble.Theymustalsobekindandpatienttoeachstudentnomatterhedoesexcellentlyorbadly.Partialityandprejudicearenotrecommendable.Ofcourse,thingssome

8、timesarenotsosimple;unhappymisunderstandingsmayarisenowandthen.Inthiscase,bothsidesshouldmakeeffortstoremoveit.Theycanexplainwhattheythinktoeachotherandlearntothinkmoreforotherpeople.Ifbothsidestreateachotherinafriendlyway,misunderstandingswillbeeasilyclearedup.3. The Olympic Games are held _ Aevery

9、 four years Bevery fourth years Cevery four year DeverThe Olympic Games are held _Aevery four years Bevery fourth yearsCevery four year Devery four-yearsA4. Don&39;t bother to look for my dictionary. -it _ some day.A.turns upB.has turned upC.will turn upD.is going to turn up参考答案：C5. After trying sev

10、eral times, _to see him.AmanagedBsucceededCconcludedDattemptedAfter trying several times, _to see him.AmanagedBsucceededCconcludedDattempted正确答案：A6. Don&39;t live in the world, I would rather (I would just as soon) you die.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. All the cases are strongly packed _ compliance_your reque

11、st.All the cases are strongly packed _ compliance_your request.in，with8. The book _ to enlarge vocabulary. A) is not intended B) doesn&39;t intend C) has nThe book _ to enlarge vocabulary.A) is not intendedB) doesnt intendC) has no intentionD) will not intendA句中be intended to是个固定结构，其否定是在be动词之后接个否定词n

12、ot。9. They asked him question whether an electric current can be produced by magnetism.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10. The boy _ I believed to be honest deceived me.A.whoB.whom参考答案：B11. 请对H2284号信用证作下列修改： (1)将交货期展至5月31日。 (2)将有效期展至6月15日。 等候修改通知书。请对H2284号信用证作下列修改：(1)将交货期展至5月31日。(2)将有效期展至6月15日。等候修改通知书。We request y

13、ou to have L/C No H2284 amended as follows: (1) Extend the time of shipment till 31 May (2) Extend the validity of the L/C till 15 June Await your amendment advice 12. Considering our good cooperation in the past , we agreed to accept the payments by installments. PleConsidering our good cooperation

14、 in the past , we agreed to accept the payments by installments. Please remit the 30% down payment to us by T/T and payment of balance is to be covered by the collection.既然我们过去合作得很好，这次我们接受分期付款。请先电汇30%的定金，剩余的款项以托收方式支付。13. In England, Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reas

15、ons （阅读理解）In England, Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reasons since the establishment of Christianity in the country. Christmas is celebrated on December 25, not Christmas Eve as in several other European countries. The other public holidays (or Bank Holidays) are East

16、er Monday, May Day (May 1st), the Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in May), the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August), December 26th (Boxing Day), and New Years Day. The term Bank Holiday goes back to the Bank Holidays Act of 1871, which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed

17、on the days specified.Boxing Day takes its name from the old custom of giving employees or tradesmen (such as milkman) an annual present or Christmas box on that dayEaster Monday is generally regarded as an unofficial consecration (祭祀) of Spring. It used to be the day on which the ladies would parad

18、e in the parks, wearing new dresses and hats. Although this custom is dying out, the tradition still provides the ladies with a pretext for buying spring clothes.The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because it comes at a time when children are not at school In

19、 Ireland, St. Patricks Day (March 17th) is also a Bank Holiday. St Patrick is the Patron Saint of Ireland. It is curious that St. Georges Day (April 23rd) not a public holiday in England though St. George is the Patron Saint of England. However, the flag of St George (a red cross on a white backgrou

20、nd) or the Union Jack is flown on that day, particularly by churches of the Church of England.31. Public holidays have been called Bank Holidays in England since _.A. last centuryB. ancient timesC. the foundation of EnglandD. the start of banking business32. Boxing Day is a day _.A. which has someth

21、ing to do with sports such as boxingB. when employees are paidC. for giving an annual giftD. for holding a party33 一 What did the ladies use to do on Easter Monday? _.A. They wore new clothes and hats.B. They went to the seaside for their holidays.C. They used to go to church.D. They gave presents t

22、o each other.34. The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because _.A. the weather often agrees with peopleB. the weather rarely changesC. the weather is suitable for people to travelD. it comes at a time when the pupils are not at school35. Holidays in Ireland _

23、in EnglandA. are just the same as thoseB. are entirely different from thoseC. are partly different from thoseD. are not celebrated参考答案：31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C14. The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.was lying15

24、. I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldn&39;t have been _ in fact.I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldnt have been _ in fact.Aany worseBso badCany betterDso goodA16. Mary was neither happy, and was she sad.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17. As he is a far

25、mer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. _ is almost the same as CFR except that CFR is only applied to sea and inland waterway transpor_ is almost the same as CFR except that CFR is only applied to sea and inland waterway transport while _ may be used for any mode

26、 of transport including multimodal transport.CPT$CPT19. To know what is good and doing what is right are two different things.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20. It is what a student is interested in_matters.AisBwasCthatDreallyIt is what a student is interested in_matters.AisBwasCthatDreally正确答案：C21. The old bookc

27、ase isn&39;t really _. Let&39;s throw it away. A) able to use B) caThe old bookcase isnt really _. Lets throw it away.A) able to useB) capable of many usesC) of much useD) of much usefulnessC“be of+名词”表示人或物的特征。use作名词，意为“使用(用途)”，不可数。22. Would you give him this letter if you_to see him this week?Awill

28、 happenBhappenCoccWould you give him this letter if you_to see him this week?Awill happenBhappenCoccurredDoccur正确答案：B23. 我们是一家国有公司，经营纺织品的进出口。为了让您对我们的业务范围有所了解，我们附函寄去一份目前主要可供我们是一家国有公司，经营纺织品的进出口。为了让您对我们的业务范围有所了解，我们附函寄去一份目前主要可供出口的货物清单。We are a state-owned corporation, handling both the import and export

29、 of textiles In order to acquaint you with our business lines, we enclose a copy of our Export List covering the main items suppliable at present24. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting Ais handingEither you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted win

30、ners at the meetingAis handing outBare to hand outCare handing out Dis to hand outD当eitheror连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上与后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。25. What time do you think _?A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come backC.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here参考答案：B26. 【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCco

31、me up withDcatch up with【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with正确答案：Aputupwith意为“忍受”，相当于bear，stand。keepupwith与catchupwith为近义词，表示“赶上，跟上”，两者的细微差别在于前者指两物体之间没有距离，后者暗示两物体之间有距离，一前一后。comeupwith意为“产生”，例如：Icameupwithagoodidea(我想出了一个好主意。)27. Tom speaks Chinese fluently hence can&39;t write i

32、n it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28. Arthritis _ a disease causing pain and swelling in the joints of the body.A.isB.are参考答案：A29. What the children in the mountain village need _ good books. Ais Bare ChaveWhat the children in the mountain village need _ good books.AisBareChaveDhasB30. _ you did it is not known

33、 to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which参考答案：C31. She was quite alone in the world_an invalid aunt in Kent.Aexcept forBbesidesCbecauShe was quite alone in the world_an invalid aunt in Kent.Aexcept forBbesidesCbecause ofDexcept正确答案：B32. Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.AisBare

34、CwasDwerGood amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.AisBareCwasDwere正确答案：B33. I was warned by my colleagues it might be worse in the evening. I was _ careful to leave for home early.A.on the other handB.butC.thereforeD.consequently参考答案：C34. Please mark the bales _ our initials

35、SCC _ a diamond, _ which comes the destination BPlease mark the bales _ our initials SCC _ a diamond, _ which comes the destination Bremen _ order number 4424 below again.with，in，under，with35. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old AThe walk BWalking CTo walk DWalk_ is a good form of ex

36、ercise for both young and oldAThe walkBWalkingCTo walk DWalkB动名词作主语表示习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。由句意可知，主语表示泛指的、经常性的动作。36. In _ with your request, we have issued our endorsement NoAB/201 to this shipment together withIn _ with your request, we have issued our endorsement NoAB/201 to thi

37、s shipment together with the relevant debit note for an additional premium of RMB 20000.AcomplianceBcomplaintsCcomplementDcomplimentA37. Have you been to New Zealand? -No, I&39;d like to, _.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either参考答案：D38. John&39;s performance in this exam made us feel rather _ (disappoint)Johns

38、 performance in this exam made us feel rather _ (disappoint)disappointed39. These are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentCThese are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentC. unnecessaryD. internal参考答案：A40. There are four

39、 candidates for this job.There are four candidates for this job.参考答案这个工作职位有4个候选人。41. If you want to change a double room, you will have to pay ( ) $25.A、eachB、moreC、otherD、another参考答案：D42. He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43. We were told to write in ink, th

40、at we should use but one side of the paper, and we should endorse out papers in the proper manner.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A44. He warned the public not to approach the men, who armed and dangerous.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45. You _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday Amust have see Bwould have se

41、eYou _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterdayAmust have seeBwould have seenCshould see Dhad seenB46. Thirty-three people were already dead in a traffic accident and twelve of them being old men.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A47. She was the only girl in the class who knew where he was.( )A.错误B.正确参

42、考答案：A48. Please dont interfere_other peoples private affairs.AaboutBonCtoDwithPlease dont interfere_other peoples private affairs.AaboutBonCtoDwith正确答案：D49. 【C17】AonBinCbyDfor【C17】AonBinCbyDfor正确答案：Bingreatnumbers“大量地，大批地，成群结队地”，指人成群地来，固定搭配。50. Once we learn the rules for map reading, they seem so s

43、imple: up is north, blue is water,Once we learn the rules for map reading, they seem so simple: up is north, blue is water, a star stands for a capital. But when and how do we learn to read a map? Research shows that even three-year-olds can master, at least in a basic way, the key map-reading conce

44、pt(概念): a map is a two-dimensional symbol(二维的符号)for three-dimensional space. Linda Acredolo of the University of California, showed a child a map of a room pointed out on it where a toy was hidden and asked the child to find that toy. Depending on the maps orientation(方位), about half the three-year-

45、olds could successfully do so. Three years may be the age at which the ideas become fully understood. Judy Deloache of the University of Illinois let children watch her hide a small toy in a scale model of a room and asked them to find a large one in a real room. A three-year-olds can do it, but a t

46、wo-year-olds has no idea that the model has to do with anything larger, she says. But even if the basic concept is there early, Lynn Liben and Roger Downs of Pennsylvania State University found that children still have a lot to learn. Second graders believe that north is always at the top of a map b

47、ecause of the hanging maps they have seen. If you asked them to close their eyes and point in the direction of north, often theyll point straight up, says Lihen. She says that children get map-reading skills gradually, and teachers must begin by using maps of familiar areas: their own classrooms, ho

48、mes, and neighbourhoods.The first two experiments show that_.Achildren have better understanding than grown-upsBchildren have special natural ability for map readingCchildren are more interested in toys than in mapsDchildren can start to learn map-reading early正确答案：B由文章第二段的首句可以看出，科学家发现儿童对读地图有一种特殊的本能

49、。51. This has caused us much _ as we have already made preparations for shipment according to the _This has caused us much _ as we have already made preparations for shipment according to the _ of the said sales confirmation.Astipulations, inconvenienceBstipulations, convenienceCconvenience, stipula

50、tionsDinconvenience, stipulationsD52. We had got married in 1990, just a year after we fell in love.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A53. Henry wasn&39;t paid because he was the _ secretary of the association. A) honorable B) hoHenry wasnt paid because he was the _ secretary of the association.A) honorableB) honorC)

51、 honoredD) honoraryDhonorary名誉的；honorable荣誉的，光荣的；honor是名词，荣誉，光荣；honored尊敬的。54. It _ this way.A.A used to doB.used to be doneC.is used to doD.is used to doing参考答案：B55. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. A) while B) which C) that DIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast beg

52、an.A) whileB) whichC) thatD) sinceC强调句型，强调not until引导的时间。56. She spends a great _ of money on new clothes every month.A. manyB. amountsC.dealDShe spends a great _ of money on new clothes every month.A. manyB. amountsC.dealD. number答案：C57. software maintenance 英译中software maintenance 英译中参考答案软件维护58. John was a suitable child to take into their home.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A59. If he were to go tomorrow. He might tell you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B60. Early yesterday, an accident was occurred on Xuezhe Road.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A