北京语言大学22春《英语语音》综合作业一答案参考96

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1、北京语言大学22春英语语音综合作业一答案参考1. 11在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.bir/ths/B.dep/ths/C.mon/ths/D.mou/ths/参考答案：B2. My study of maths has _ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoymeMy study of maths has _ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken off

2、B. taken downC. taken awayD. taken up答案:D3. (Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, we&39;d better put off the plan till n(Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, wed better put off the plan till next year.TAKING此题含义为：考虑到财政困难，我们最好把计划推迟到明年。用现在分词作伴随状语。4. In _century, com

3、puters will be used more widely.Atwenty-oneBthe twenty-oneCtwenty-In _century, computers will be used more widely.Atwenty-oneBthe twenty-oneCtwenty-fastDthe twenty-first正确答案：D解析：表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。5. Newspapers stuff between the layers as further protection against bad weather.( )此题为判断题(对，错)。答案：错6

4、. Aaway Bhere Cdown DupAawayBhereCdownDup正确答案：D7. I wish we had a colour television. I&39;m _ pictures in black and white. A) tired of B) iI wish we had a colour television. Im _ pictures in black and white.A) tired ofB) interested inC) fond ofD) fed upA形容词短语be tired of表示厌倦，符合题意。句意：我希望有台彩色电视机，我已经厌倦了

5、黑白图像。8. My shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.sMy shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.shrunkC. decreasedD. fallen参考答案：B9. 【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDrare【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDrare正确答案：C10. We wish to point ou

6、t that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly conform to the stated in ouWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly conform to the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid _ the L/C subsequently.AamendBamendmentCamendingDto amendC11. People under eighteen

7、 _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)are not allowed12. Mice in northern Europe go away from homes when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is nMice in northern Europe go away from home

8、s when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is not enough spaceCits getting warmer in the low landDits getting colder in the mountains正确答案：B13. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must be strictly in _ the stated inWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must be s

9、trictly in _ the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments of the L/C.Acompliance withBcomplaints toCcompliance ofDcomplaints ofA14. You should certainly apologize to the customer _ Athat you have acted so rudely BbecauseYou should certainly apologize to the customer _ At

10、hat you have acted so rudelyBbecause of your rudenessCfor your rudenessDon your rudenessC15. 【C20】AbehindBafterCawayDapart【C20】AbehindBafterCawayDapart正确答案：Abebehind(in)表示“落后”。例如：Sheisbehindinstudies(她学习落后了。)beafter，beaway，beapart均不表示这个意思。16. 一 You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong?A. Maybe

11、 you need to take a holidayB一 You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong?A. Maybe you need to take a holidayB. Its really bad, for I didnt pass the examC. Thank you a lot. I really appreciate your help参考答案：B17. This offer is based on an expanding market and is competitive.This offer is based on

12、an expanding market and is competitive.此报盘着眼于扩大销路，而且很有竞争力。18. If he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minuteIf he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minutehad been$would have been settled19. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词de/b/t中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.ha/b/itB.a/b/oveC.c

13、lu/b/D.clim/b/参考答案：D20. 19在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.pl/a/ntB.cr/a/ftC.gr/a/spD./a/t参考答案：D21. The two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two ingredientsThe two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two ingredients that create ava

14、lanches(雪崩), large masses of snow and ice crushing down the side of a mountain. It was the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the Western mountains that created the snow ranger. He first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 19371938 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch N

15、ational Forest. This mountain valley was becoming well known to skiers. It was a valley of danger, where more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 as a result of avalanches before it became a major ski area. Thus, development of Alta and other major ski resorts was dependent upon controllin

16、g the avalanche. The Forest Service set out to do it, and did, with its snow rangers. It takes many things to make a snow ranger. The snow ranger must be in excellent physical condition. He must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber. He should have at least a high school education, and the

17、more college courses in geology, physics, and related fields he has, the better. He studies snow, terrain(地形), wind, and weather. He learns the conditions that produce avalanches. He learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring(轰响着快速行进)on down the mountainsides to reduce their strength. T

18、he snow ranger learns to do this by using artillery(火炮), by blasting with TNT, and by the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches down. The snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety for people on ski slopes. He pulls the trigger on a 75 mm,

19、recoilless(无后坐力的)rifle, skis waist deep in powder testing snow stability, or talks with the ski areas operator as he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes.A snow ranger himself must be_.Aa college graduateBa physicistCa geologistDa mountaine

20、er正确答案：D根据第四段的“Hemustbeagoodskierandaskilledmountainclimber”可知，一个雪地管理员应该是一个爬山能手。22. 兹证明，本协议由双方在上述订约日期签订。兹证明，本协议由双方在上述订约日期签订。IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this agreement as of the day and year first above written.23. He locked up all his documents lest they_stolen.AwereBareCwould beDbeH

21、e locked up all his documents lest they_stolen.AwereBareCwould beDbe正确答案：D24. 37在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.l/ow/B.th/ou/ghC.kn/ow/ledgeD.s/o/ld参考答案：C25. management information system 英译中management information system 英译中参考答案管理信息系统26. What will the author probably talk about after the

22、last paragraph?AThe Seven Wonders of tWhat will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?AThe Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.BPeoples comments about the results.COther four new wonders of the world.DHow to visit the wonders of the world.正确答案：C本题为推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Hereisthenewlistof

23、worldwonders”可知，由此往后文章将逐一介绍新世界七大奇迹，因此我们判断在这三大奇迹之后应该接着介绍其他四大奇迹。27. The doctor suggested that the patient _ at once. (operate)The doctor suggested that the patient _ at once. (operate)(should)be operated28. The little girl couldn&39;t help _ at the sad news(cry)The little girl couldnt help _ at the sa

24、d news(cry)crying29. _ late for class next time. A) Be not B) Don&39;t C) Don&39;t be D) Not be_ late for class next time.A) Be notB) DontC) Dont beD) Not beC30. Bids _ building the bridge were invited from British and American firms. Aat Bon CwithBids _ building the bridge were invited from British

25、 and American firms.AatBonCwithDforD31. You do look _. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed参考答案：B32. 41在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A./a/crossB./a/wayC./a/greeD./a/ble参考答案：D33. He said the agent_want to buy at that price. A. d

26、o B. hasnt C. didn&He said the agent_want to buy at that price.A. doB. hasntC. didnt参考答案C34. We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.已经收悉贵公司7月7日就本商品最惠条款的询盘。35. _ is a certifi

27、cate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy._ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy.Combined certificate36. Many people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messagesMany people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. A

28、lmost overnight, text messages have become the preferred form. of communication for millions. But even as industry calculations show that Americans are now using mobile phones to send or receive more text messages than phone calls. Those messages are under great pressure because of the danger they c

29、an pose by distracting users. Though there are no official casualty(伤亡)statistics, there is much evidence that the number of fatal accidents resulting from texting while driving, crossing the street or engaging in other activities is on the rise. The act of texting automatically removes 10 I. Q. poi

30、nts, said Paul Saffo, a technology trend forecaster in Silicon Valley. The truth of the matter is that there are hobbies that are incompatible(不相容的). You dont want to do mushroom-hunting and bird-watching at the same time, and it is the same with texting and other activities. We have all seen people

31、 walk into parking meters or walk into traffic and seem startled by oncoming cars. In the latest fight against text messaging, the California Public Utilities Commission announced an emergency measure on Thursday temporarily banning the use of all mobile devices by anyone at the controls of a moving

32、 train. The ban was adopted after federal investigators announced that they were looking at the role that a train engineers text messaging might have played here last week in the countrys most deadly rail accident in four decades. A California lawmaker is also seeking to ban text-messaging by driver

33、s, a step already taken by a handful of other states. We have had far too many tragic incidents around the country that are painful proof that this is a terrible problem. said Joe Simitian, who wrote the California law requiring drivers who are talking on a cell phone to use hands-free devices.What

34、can we know from the second paragraph?AText messaging may result in many accidents.BText messaging has caused most of the accidents recently.CMany people are going to text messages instead of telephoning.DThe government is now trying to stop text messaging.正确答案：A第二段提出论点读和写手机短信会引起交通事故，故选A项。37. 买方因自身原

35、因不能按合同规定的时间开立信用证，应向卖方支付罚金。罚金按每延迟开证上十天收取信用证金额的买方因自身原因不能按合同规定的时间开立信用证，应向卖方支付罚金。罚金按每延迟开证上十天收取信用证金额的1%计算，不足十天按十天计算，但罚金 不应超过买方应开信用证金额的10%。A penalty clause Should the buyer for its own sake fail to open the letter of credit on time stipulated in the contract, the buyer shall pay a penalty to the seller. T

36、he penalty shall be charged at the rate of 1% of the amount of the letter of credit every ten days delay. Any fractional days less than ten days shall be deemed to be ten days for the calculation of penalty. However, the penalty shall not exceed 10% of the total value of the letter of credit which t

37、he buyer should have opened. 38. When we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it ( ).A. does not have a writteWhen we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it ( ).A. does not have a written formB. does not have living speakersC. has not been translatedD. has been forbidden by the

38、government参考答案：B39. As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)further40. Which of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureBWhich of the following is true of second langu

39、age learning?A.Natural language exposureB.Informal learning contextC.Structured inputD.Little error correction正确答案：C41. Everyone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedBEveryone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedB. racedC. betD

40、. supposed答案：D42. Opening sentences a你方7月26日电报已收悉，从中我们得知你方上述产品的报价为每码英镑。 b感谢你200Opening sentencesa你方7月26日电报已收悉，从中我们得知你方上述产品的报价为每码英镑。b感谢你2009年3月8日报盘。c谢你方本月20日来函报50长吨标题所列货物，成本加保险费上海价每长吨135英镑，惯常条款。d兹确认已收到你方5月5日男式毛衣的样品，在此表示谢意。e兹确认已收到你方5月17日第LT/531号电传，请我们将男式衬衫的价格减10%。B$A$C$E$D43. A: _speak to the recruitm

41、ent manager, please.B: l m sorry , l m afraidA: _speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: l m sorry , l m afraid hes not in the office at the moment.A. 1 wonder if I couldB.Im afraid I cantC. Thank you forD.Do you think you could参考答案：A44. How is the bill of exchange transferred in the market?How

42、is the bill of exchange transferred in the market?The bill of exchange is transferred by endorsement which means the bearer of the draft has signed his name or the endorsees name on the back of the bill.45. There have been several minor conflict between the two countries over the past decade.( )此题为判

43、断题(对，错)。答案：错46. They were seen _ through the window. A) climb B) to climb in C) climbed D) to climbingThey were seen _ through the window.A) climbB) to climb inC) climbedD) to climbingB这是感官动词see在被动语态中的用法，作主语补足语的不定式必须带to。47. 2在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.curt/ai/nB.p/ai/ntC.s/ai/lD.str/

44、ai/gh参考答案：A48. The organization had broken no rules, but _ had it acted responsibility. Aneither BnotThe organization had broken no rules, but _ had it acted responsibility.AneitherBnotCeitherDsoB49. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词instit/u/te中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/u/ryB.min/u/teC.h/u/rryD.h/u/man参考答案

45、：D50. Water power stations are built _ big water falls Awhere there are Bwhere there have CwhiWater power stations are built _ big water fallsAwhere there areBwhere there haveCwhich has Dwhich areA地点用where。there be句型表示“有”。51. It is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalkingIt is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksC

46、talkedDtalking正确答案：D52. His _ of the newspaper enabled him to make a success as a sub-editor.AcareerBexperiHis _ of the newspaper enabled him to make a success as a sub-editor.AcareerBexperimentCprofessionDexperience正确答案：D解析：本题为词义辨析题。experience 意为“经历”；career 意为“生涯”；experiment 意为“实验；试验”；而 profession

47、意为“专业；职业”。本句大意为：他在报社的工作经历使他成功地成为一名助理编辑。53. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词p/ea/ce中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.br/ea/stB.th/ea/treC.b/ea/chD.oc/ea/n参考答案：C54. The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to his report.The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to

48、 his report.(should) refer关键词require其后宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，或直接用原形。55. Teachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , thTeachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , their colleagues , the program and themselves.A. negativeB. neutralC

49、. defensiveD. positive参考答案：D56. Everyone has opportunity to_education.Ahave accessBaccess toChave access toDaccesEveryone has opportunity to_education.Ahave accessBaccess toChave access toDaccess正确答案：C57. What are the quality tolerance and the quality latitude?What are the quality tolerance and the

50、quality latitude?The quality tolerance is used in the trade of industrial products, which means that the quality of the goods delivered by the seller is allowed to have certain differences within a certain range since such differences are usually unavoidable and commonly accepted as the usage of the

51、 same special trade. The quality latitude means that the quality indexes of the goods delivered by the seller may be controlled flexibly within a certain latitude. 58. 警察用武力将人群赶走。警察用武力将人群赶走。正确答案：The police cleared out the crowd by force.The police cleared out the crowd by force.59. We are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following aWe are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following articles.of, in60. 请按发票金额的110%投保。请按发票金额的110%投保。As usual, the goods have been insured on WA terms