北京语言大学22春《英语语法》综合作业一答案参考69

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1、北京语言大学22春英语语法综合作业一答案参考1. Considering our good cooperation in the past , we agreed to accept the payments by installments. PleConsidering our good cooperation in the past , we agreed to accept the payments by installments. Please remit the 30% down payment to us by T/T and payment of balance is to be

2、 covered by the collection.既然我们过去合作得很好，这次我们接受分期付款。请先电汇30%的定金，剩余的款项以托收方式支付。2. _ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which参考答案：C3. We are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S PacWe are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in Septembe

3、r have been shipped by M/S Pacific _ leave Shanghai port on December 10.Aowing toBdue toCas toDthanks toB4. For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 100 - 120 wordsFor this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 100 - 120 words ac- cording t

4、o the following topic:我的信用观(My Opinion on Keeping Ones Word)正确答案：My Opinion on Keeping Ones Wordrn Keeping ones word is a rare quality that man can possess. Because the basic character of the world is changing. When things have changed is it possible that a person can still keep his word? The answer

5、 is Yes but it demands a lot on the part of the person.rn Do you have the experience that you promised to do something for others but when the moment really came it turned out that if you did it you would have to sacrifice a lot yourself. For example parents may promise to go on a travel if their ch

6、ild could get a satisfactory mark in the examination. But when the child comes home with the satisfactory mark they are engaged in their work so that they cant leave within weeks. How to make the decision? If the parents give up the travel the child will feel hurt; but if the parents keep their word

7、 the work will be interrupted which is forbidden by the boss. Anyway they have to suffer in a sense.rn In a word I think we should try to avoid promising anything if it is possible. And if you have promised try to keep it at all expenses.My Opinion on Keeping Ones Wordrn Keeping ones word is a rare

8、quality that man can possess. Because the basic character of the world is changing. When things have changed, is it possible that a person can still keep his word? The answer is Yes ,but it demands a lot on the part of the person.rn Do you have the experience that you promised to do something for ot

9、hers, but when the moment really came, it turned out that if you did it, you would have to sacrifice a lot yourself. For example, parents may promise to go on a travel if their child could get a satisfactory mark in the examination. But when the child comes home with the satisfactory mark, they are

10、engaged in their work so that they cant leave within weeks. How to make the decision? If the parents give up the travel, the child will feel hurt; but if the parents keep their word, the work will be interrupted, which is forbidden by the boss. Anyway, they have to suffer in a sense.rn In a word, I

11、think we should try to avoid promising anything if it is possible. And if you have promised, try to keep it at all expenses.5. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting Ais handingEither you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meetingAis

12、 handing outBare to hand outCare handing out Dis to hand outD当eitheror连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上与后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。6. Whether _ (permit), we will goWhether _ (permit), we will gopermitting7. Under his arm was two books which he had bought from the book store a few days previously.( )A.错

13、误B.正确参考答案：A8. We should like to invite your corporation to attend the 2008 International Fair which will be held fWe should like to invite your corporation to attend the 2008 International Fair which will be held from August 29 to September 4 at the above addressFull details on the Fair will be sent

14、 in a week.在上述地址，我们想请贵公司参加于8月29日到9月4日举办的2008年国际商品交易会，关于交易会的详情我们一周内将寄给你。9. When you are _ need of further quantities, please feel free to communicate _ us.When you are _ need of further quantities, please feel free to communicate _ us.in, with10. Marilyn had to leave for Mexico City; ( ), she wi1l no

15、t be available for next week s meeting.A. consequentlyB. neverthelessC. moreover参考答案：A11. The new suitcase _you got yesterday is full already. A. where B. which CThe new suitcase _you got yesterday is full already.A. whereB. whichC. in which参考答案B12. This is Peter, in his house I&39;ve lived for five

16、 years.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13. Did you take( ) in the fighting yesterday?A.the partB.partC.partsD.Did you take( ) in the fighting yesterday?A.the partB.partC.partsD./答案：B14. It is important that he _ to his headmaster before leaving for his vacation. Ahas spoken BIt is important that he _ to his headma

17、ster before leaving for his vacation.Ahas spokenBspeakChad spokenDspeaksB15. l rn enjoying the long surnrner evenings. _arn I. A.So B. Neither- l rn enjoying the long surnrner evenings.- _arn I.A.SoB. NeitherC. Nor参考答案A16. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 (as if)她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 (as if)参考答案：She spoke to me

18、as if she knew me.17. The Thorpes have been built more than half of the house now.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18. We have 30 men are working from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19. There seemed to be a lot of traffics on the road.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20. Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in

19、 China.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21. As a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthaAs a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthatBasCwhichDif正确答案：B22. Her _ (old)sister is much _ (slim)than she is.Her _ (old)sister is much _ (slim)t

20、han she is.elder$slimmer23. As the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen thAs the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen this week,much of the talk,as usual,is on reducing greenhouse-gas emission

21、s.But theres another issue that needs to be addressed-one that is crucial for reaching an overall agreement,but doesnt get nearly as much attention.That issue is adaptation.十几年来最重要的环境会议本周即将在哥本哈根召开，和以往一样，讨论大多集中在温室气体的减排上。然而，还有另一个问题急需解决这个问题对能否达成一个整体协议至关重要，但尚未引起人们足够的关注。这就是适应机制问题。这则新闻采用了英语新闻语言的表达习惯，使用复合句

22、。译者通过对原文的理解，将adaptation译为“适应机制问题”，使译文便于理解。24. It&39;s _ my expectation to get the first prize in the match.A.beyondB.to参考答案：A25. To know what is good and doing what is right are two different things.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26. Please dont interfere_other peoples private affairs.AaboutBonCtoDwithPlease dont

23、 interfere_other peoples private affairs.AaboutBonCtoDwith正确答案：D27. 由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。Owing to the shortage of shipping space, we can not deliver the goods before May 1st.28. Only in this way we can catch up with the worlds advanced levels in science and technology.( )A

24、.错误B.正确参考答案：A29. Do you like the book the color of which is yellow.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B30. Have you watered the flowers? No, but _. A) I am B) I&39;m going C) I&39;mHave you watered the flowers?No, but _.A) I amB) Im goingC) Im just going toD) I will goC31. Once we learn the rules for map reading, they

25、 seem so simple: up is north, blue is water,Once we learn the rules for map reading, they seem so simple: up is north, blue is water, a star stands for a capital. But when and how do we learn to read a map? Research shows that even three-year-olds can master, at least in a basic way, the key map-rea

26、ding concept(概念): a map is a two-dimensional symbol(二维的符号)for three-dimensional space. Linda Acredolo of the University of California, showed a child a map of a room pointed out on it where a toy was hidden and asked the child to find that toy. Depending on the maps orientation(方位), about half the t

27、hree-year-olds could successfully do so. Three years may be the age at which the ideas become fully understood. Judy Deloache of the University of Illinois let children watch her hide a small toy in a scale model of a room and asked them to find a large one in a real room. A three-year-olds can do i

28、t, but a two-year-olds has no idea that the model has to do with anything larger, she says. But even if the basic concept is there early, Lynn Liben and Roger Downs of Pennsylvania State University found that children still have a lot to learn. Second graders believe that north is always at the top

29、of a map because of the hanging maps they have seen. If you asked them to close their eyes and point in the direction of north, often theyll point straight up, says Lihen. She says that children get map-reading skills gradually, and teachers must begin by using maps of familiar areas: their own clas

30、srooms, homes, and neighbourhoods.The first two experiments show that_.Achildren have better understanding than grown-upsBchildren have special natural ability for map readingCchildren are more interested in toys than in mapsDchildren can start to learn map-reading early正确答案：B由文章第二段的首句可以看出，科学家发现儿童对读

31、地图有一种特殊的本能。32. Miss Green saw the robbery and she reported it to the police.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A33. The engineer demanded that worker _ with them. A) go B) must go C) went D) goesThe engineer demanded that worker _ with them.A) goB) must goC) wentD) goesA此题考查点在表示要求、愿望、命令的动词后所跟的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。关键词demanded提

32、示在此要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为should go或者go。34. Their traveling expenses amount ( ) seven hundred dollars.A、forB、withC、toD、about参考答案：C35. We can assure you that all your orders will receive our immediate and careful attention.We can assure you that all your orders will receive our immediate and careful attention

33、.我方保证对贵方所有订单予以及时、仔细的处理。36. The teacher asked her students to stop _ in class. Amake a noise Bto make any noisThe teacher asked her students to stop _ in class.Amake a noiseBto make any noiseCmade any noiseDmaking any noiseD37. 【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with【C20】Aput up wit

34、hBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with正确答案：Aputupwith意为“忍受”，相当于bear，stand。keepupwith与catchupwith为近义词，表示“赶上，跟上”，两者的细微差别在于前者指两物体之间没有距离，后者暗示两物体之间有距离，一前一后。comeupwith意为“产生”，例如：Icameupwithagoodidea(我想出了一个好主意。)38. He put on his sweater wrong side out.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39. Who&39;s got all the money? He _

35、. A) does B) is C) was D) hasWhos got all the money?He _.A) doesB) isC) wasD) hasDHe has是He has go all your money的省略说法。40. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? -No problem.A.seatB.sittedC.seatedD.sat参考答案：C41. They&39;re playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A) got B) gets C) are D) were

36、Theyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt.A) gotB) getsC) areD) wereAone of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此选A。42. Arthritis _ a disease causing pain and swelling in the joints of the body.A.isB.are参考答案：A43. Frankly speaking, I&39;d rather you (say) _ nothing about it for the time being

37、.Frankly speaking, Id rather you (say) _ nothing about it for the time being.said在would rather后接从句时，常用虚拟语气，此处用动词过去式表示虚拟语气。意思为：坦白地说，我宁愿你现在对此什么都别说。44. There _ little change in that middle school Ahave Bhad Chave been Dhas beenThere _ little change in that middle schoolAhaveBhadChave been Dhas beenD此处t

38、here be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。45. We wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the mattWe wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the matter in the hands of our solicitors.如下星期一之前未能清结本款项，不得已，我们将委任我公司顾问

39、律师处理。该句用于催告付款。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多：英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。译者将be forced to翻译成“不得已”，插于句中，表示强调。46. Dear Sir We thank you for your order , No. 527 of 15th June , for polyester bedspreads and pillowcases. You can (1 ) delivery in about two weeks time. Meanwhile , as your name does not appear on our47. Dr. L

40、ight, who is ( ) to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operatiDr. Light, who is ( ) to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.A、confessedB、thrilledC、perceivedD、reputed正确答案:D48. The law is well known that to eve

41、ry action there is an equal and opposite reaction.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A49. Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. As he is a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B51. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. A) while B) which C)

42、 that DIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began.A) whileB) whichC) thatD) sinceC强调句型，强调not until引导的时间。52. The manufacturers shall, before the goods is delivered _ , make a precise and comprehensive insThe manufacturers shall, before the goods is delivered _ , make a precise and comprehe

43、nsive inspection of the goods _ regard to its quality, specifications, performance and quantity, weight, and issue inspection certificates certifying the technical data and conclusion of the inspection.over, with53. He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A54. _

44、 hard he tried, he couldn&39;t accomplish the task in time. AHowever BWhatever C_ hard he tried, he couldnt accomplish the task in time.AHoweverBWhateverCNo matterDWheneverA55. A.notB.noC.noneD.1ittleA.notB.noC.noneD.1ittle正确答案：B56. If he were to go tomorrow. He might tell you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B57. 一

45、 Do you know where I can post the letter?_.A. I put the letter on your desk in t一 Do you know where I can post the letter?_.A. I put the letter on your desk in the officeB. What letters do you post?C. Theres a post office at the end of St. Beach参考答案：C58. Adam was busy writing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B59. If I _ in university, I _ the present job.A.didnt study, would getB.hadnt studied, would getC.didnt study, didnt getD.hadnt studied, wouldnt get参考答案：D60. I&39;ll pay for the meal, and you pay for the taxi, or perhaps I&39;ll pay for both.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B