北京语言大学22春《英语国家概况》综合作业一答案参考71

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1、北京语言大学22春英语国家概况综合作业一答案参考1. The earliest settlers in Ireland came around 7000 BC in the Mesolithic or middle Stone Age Period.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2. The Indians were the original inhabitants on the continent. However, ever since the dThe Indians were the original inhabitants on the continent. However, e

2、ver since the discovery of the land in 1492 they have been cruelly treated. They were driven into barren desert regions, the so-called “Indian Reservations”.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. 150 cases of hardware are shipped from Dalian to Alexandria, Egypt. The measurement of the case is 2150 cases of hardware a

3、re shipped from Dalian to Alexandria, Egypt. The measurement of the case is 20cm x 30cm x 40cm;gross weight is 25 kilogram per case. Freight standard charged for the shipments is W/M 10 Degree and the basic freight rate is HKD388per ton. Besides, additional charges , such as Bunker Adjustment Factor

4、 ( BAF)is 30o-/oand Port Congestion Surcharge is 10% . Could you please calculate how much the total freight is?4. Racial segregation in elementaryand secondary education was banished in the United States after World War .( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. On July 7th, 1937, Japan began an all-out attack on _.A.Ch

5、inaB.TaiwanC.KoreaD.Russia参考答案：A6. A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.afterA.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after正确答案：B7. The mayor of the city is a _ old man. A) respective B) respectful C) respecting D) respeThe mayor of the city is a _ old man.A) respectiveB) respectfulC) respectingD) respectableDrespectable值得尊敬的，高尚的；

6、respective各自的；respectful恭敬的，尊敬人的；respecting关于。8. Rarely _ such a silly thing. Ahave I heard of BI heard of CI have heard ofRarely _ such a silly thing.Ahave I heard ofBI heard ofCI have heard ofDhave I been heard ofA9. While the English are largely protestant, the Irish of the Republic largely belon

7、g to the Roman Catholic faith.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. (1) Tian&39;anmen is located in the center ofBeijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtian(1) Tiananmen is located in the center ofBeijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen.At the end of the Ming Dynasty,it was seriously dam

8、aged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651,it was renamed Tiananmen,and served as the main entrance to the Forbidden City.(2) Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province.The prefecture is nicknamedAerial Gardenfor its luxuriant primitive woods and tropical rain forest

9、s, which are teeming with animals and plants. (1) 天安门位于北京市中心，始建于1417年，最初叫做承天门。明朝末年，由于战争它严重被毁，清顺治八年(1651年)它被重修而改名天安门，作为紫禁城的主要入口处。 (2) 西双版纳是云南省最南端的县。这个县以其繁茂的原始树林和热带雨林被称为“空中花园”，其中有很多的动植物。 11. The Federal Government is supposed to keep independent from the states governments.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. Noisy a

10、s it was, he went on reading as if nothing _ (happen)Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing _ (happen)were happening13. Later, about 122 A.D. in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the Romans built a wall, called _.A.Great wallB.Wailing WallC.Hidden WallD.Hadrian Wall参考答案：D14. _ many

11、people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual. AWhile BBesides CBecause of_ many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual.AWhileBBesidesCBecause ofDExceptA15. New Zealand&39;s climate is generally _ and seasonal differences are not so great.A.dry and coldB.mild and moistC.hot and wetD.windy and c

12、old参考答案：C16. There is censorship of the British press.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17. On December 7th, 1941, Japans planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States naval base at _.A.seaB.islandC.Pearl HarborD.US参考答案：C18. In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Round

13、heads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by _, and the Cavaliers who were King Charles&39;s supporters.A.John LilburneB.Oliver CromwellC.Prince RupertD.William Joyce参考答案：B19. The most important religious denomination in UK is the Church of _.A.IrelandB.ScotlandC.EnglandD.Britain参考答案：C20. Willia

14、m I ordered in 1086 the Domesday Book to be drawn up.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21. 一( )一 You d better not do that! You know how the job market is these days.A. I一( )一 You d better not do that! You know how the job market is these days.A. I start making mistakes when I work really late.B. Sometimes I think I

15、should just quit this job.C. Never mind. I can make it.参考答案：B22. On August 6th and 9th, 1945, the US dropped two atom bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing over 200000 Japanese people.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except _.A.cha

16、llenging the authority of the PopeB.salvation through faithC.salvation through the churchD.establishing a direct contact with God参考答案：C24. Pauline set up the One Nation Party.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. What is the( ) name of Britain?A.officiousB.officesC.officialD.officeWhat is the( ) name of Britain?A.of

17、ficiousB.officesC.officialD.office答案：C26. Which of the following games is played in a “ballpark”?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Baseball参考答案：C27. The USA includes 50 states and a federal district，the District of Columbia, which is the seat of the Federal Government.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28. The library in the s

18、chool isn&39;t large. There are only _ books in it. A) six thousand, fiveThe library in the school isnt large. There are only _ books in it.A) six thousand, five hundred and forty-oneB) six thousands and five hundreds and forty-oneC) six thousands, five hundred forty and oneD) six thousand, five hun

19、dreds and fourth-oneA注意千位数和百位数的读法和写法。29. The basic point of The People&39;s Charter is _ as Marx has pointed out.A.peoples rightB.voting rightsC.peopleD.universal suffrage参考答案：D30. Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _.A.Hamlet and Paradise LostB.Pilgrims Progress and

20、 Paradise LostC.Paradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar参考答案：B31. The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32. It was believed before 1980s that the government should play the central role i

21、n the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33. The original name of New York is _.A.New HampshireB.New AmsterdamC.New JerseyD.New England参考答案：B34. The original inhabitants of New Zealand are called _.A.EskimosB.AboriginesC.IndiansD.Maoris参考答案：D35. Buddhism was originat

22、ed in _ about 500 B.C.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.TibetD.Japan参考答案：B36. When John said that he would invite us all to a banquet, I think he _ generous. Don&39;t belieWhen John said that he would invite us all to a banquet, I think he _ generous. Dont believe him.A) was onlyB) was only beingC) is onlyD) has only

23、 beenBbe的进行时(+动态形容词)表示一时的表现，此句的意思是，我认为他只是一时兴起的慷慨，不可信。37. 投标人投标截止的日期、时间和地点，以及开标的日期、时间和地点都要在招标时公布。投标人投标截止的日期、时间和地点，以及开标的日期、时间和地点都要在招标时公布。The date, hour and place for latest delivery of bids by the bidder, and of the bid opening, should be announced in the invitation to bid, and all bids should be open

24、ed at the stipulated time.38. Mrs. Thatcher exercised tight economic control.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39. We ( ) with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A、distinguishB、differentiateC、differD、disintegrate参考答案：A40. Is Canada the biggest country in the world?A.YesB.No参考答案：A41. When Britain lost its s

25、tatus as a world power after World War II, Canada became a junior partner helping _ global interests.A.IndianB.AustralianC.AmericanD.Russian参考答案：C42. The death blow to the Irish language was Ireland&39;s accession to the EU.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A43. Who is the head of Canadian government?A.Governor gener

26、alB.Prime ministerC.Premier参考答案：B44. The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45. The Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrats are the three major national parties in the UK.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B46. The three biggest newspapers are of the following except _

27、.A.New York TimesB.Readers DigestC.Washington PostD.Los Angeles Times参考答案：B47. The modern games of tennis originated in _ in the late 19th century.A.ScotlandB.IrelandC.EnglandD.Wales参考答案：C48. She will do whatever she has decided to do, _the others say.A. it does not matter whShe will do whatever she

28、 has decided to do, _the others say.A. it does not matter whatB. it matters whatC. no matter whatD. no matter how答案：C49. Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of _.A.its shapeB.its connection with BritainC.its abundant natural resourcesD.its green countryside参考答案：D50. The number of Congressmen

29、from each state varies depending on _.A.the size of the areaB.the size of populationC.the traditionD.the wealth参考答案：B51. The Great Famine lasted from 1845-1848.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B52. The Prime Minister and his Cabinet at federal level is the acknowledged center of Australian parliamentary power.( )A.错

30、误B.正确参考答案：B53. Its our duty to preserve the planet for future _.A. personsB. generationsC.Its our duty to preserve the planet for future _.A. personsB. generationsC. charactersD. nations答案：B54. The first Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia in September 1775 to consider and act on the situa

31、tion arising from the so-called Intolerable Acts passed by the Bitish Parliament.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A55. Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann: _Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann: _正确答案：BB 解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“为什么纽约来的飞机要晚点?”所填充的词句意为“由于大雾的缘故。”56. In September

32、1939, Germany launched a _ attack on Poland.A.quickB.lighteningC.fastD.shocking参考答案：B57. The continent of Australia is the largest, fattest and driest continent in the world.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A58. In July 1978, British doctors at London&39;s Oldham Hospital created the worlds first “_ baby”, Louis Bro

33、wn.A.man-madeB.artificialC.testD.test tube参考答案：D59. There are several news agencies in the UK. _, the Press Association Ltd. and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.A.ReutersB.APC.TASSD.XinHua参考答案：A60. It is implied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by a

34、It is implied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by a microscopeBa molecule is as small as a cellCtelescopes and microscopes are similar; they both magnify small thingsDtelly is a Greek word正确答案：A这是一道推理、引申类型的题。选项B的推理没有根据。选项C的推理是错误的。microscope用来放大小的东西，而telescope用来看远处的东西。选项D根本没作推理，是原文中明说的。选项A是由第一段第二句、第三句推断出来的，原文没有明说，所以符合题意。