21世纪大学实用英语综合教程-第二册-Unit-2

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1、教 案授课单元21世纪大学实用英语第二册第二单元本章节授课方式课堂讲授 实践课 教学时数6授课要点本 章 节 教 学 目 标1. master the basic language and skills necessary to makeand respond to an apology;2. understand the main ideas of Text A, Text B and Text C;3. master the useful sentence structures and words andexpressions found in the exercises relevant

2、 to the firsttwo texts;教学 重 点 和 难 点1. know how to use the structure of V + V-ing or + infinitive;2. know how to reply to an invitation;3. guess the meaning of unknown words in context.思考题或作 业1. Have you ever been mistaken for someone else? Or do you know someone who has been mistaken for another per

3、son? Please share your story with your classmates.2. Now imagine you have the same name as the mayor of your city and look like him too. What might happen when you go to a hotel asking for a room and are told that the rooms are all booked?教学内容与组织安排1st periodListening and speaking 2nd periodText A 3r

4、d periodText B4 th periodGrammar Review 5th periodPractical Writing6th periodImprove Your Reading Skills Teaching procedures:First PeriodContent：Unit 2 listening and speakingStep 1 Lead-inIn the Listening and Speaking section, you will learn the basic language and skills necessary to make and respon

5、d to an apology;Step 2 Listening and Speaking1 The Language for Making and Responding to an Apology A. have a warm-up activity by asking Ss what they say when they cause trouble to others or make mistakes; B. have the Ss listen to Exercise 1 and fill in the blanks with the missing words; C. ask one

6、S to read aloud the talk so Ss can check their pleted answers;D. ask other Ss to form responses to the apologies in Exercise 2. trying to use the expression learned in Exercise 1.2 Making and Responding to an Apology A.go through the new words in the 1st dialogue in Exercise 3;B. listen to the dialo

7、gue twice while filling in the missing words; C.ask Ss to answer the questions about the conversation by way of group discussion or the traditional teacher- student interaction; D.have them look for the language used to make and respond to an apology; E. Ss can role-play the dialogue;F. do the same

8、with the second dialogueStep 3 Ask Ss to study the structures presented in Exercise 4, and create situations for dialogues in which Ss blame someone for his/her mistake or fault and expect them to make both apologies and excuses with the help of the language they have picked up in Exercise 1 and exp

9、ressions from Exercise 4. Step 4 Listening PracticeA.Listen to the following people speaking and decide what they are talking about. B Listen to the following five short dialogues and choose the appropriate answers.C.Listen to the following short story twice. Listen carefully and decide whether the

10、statements are true or false according to the story you have heard. D.Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missing words. E. Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questions orally. Answers to the listening practice5. C A D A B6. C A B D C7. T T F F T 8. in a

11、loud voice particularly interesting in the same room in curing them left alone a talk suffering from a delusion who are you Step 6 SummaryTherere many ways of making an apology:Excuse me for my interrupting you. Im really sorry for being late. Im terribly sorry to step on you. I m awfully sorry I ha

12、ve forgetten your name. I apologize for what I have said. Im afraid I seem to have forgetten your birthday. I owe you an apology for the delay. Im sorry. I didnt mean to hurt your felling. It was really quite unintentional. I hope you excuse me. There are also many ways of responding to an apology:

13、Thats all right. These things happen; it cant be helped. I quite understand. Please dont worry. Not to worry. No problem. Lets forget it. Step 7 Homework assignment1. Form a dialogue with your classmates. 2. preview the new lesson.Second PeriodContent：Unit 2 Text A Step1 Lead-in1. Have you ever been

14、 mistaken for someone else? Or do you know someone who has been mistaken for another person? Please share your story with your classmates.2. Now imagine you have the same name as the mayor of your city and look like him too. What might happen when you go to a hotel asking for a room and are told tha

15、t the rooms are all booked?Step 2 Ask Ss to read the following passage and see what happened to Mark Twain when he tried to get a train ticket.Step 3 Introduce the Background Information Mark Twain Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, one of the major authors of American fiction.

16、 Twain is also considered the greatest humorist in American literature. Twains varied works include novels, travel narratives, short stories, sketches, and essays. His writings about the Mississippi River, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi, and Adventures of Huckleberry F

17、inn, have been especially popular among modern readers. 7-Eleven7-Eleven, Inc. is the worlds largest operator, franchiser and licensor of convenience stores with more than 24,000 units worldwide. Founded in Dallas, Texas in 1927 as an ice pany, 7-Eleven pioneered the convenience store concept during

18、 its early years when its ice docks began selling milk, bread and eggs as a convenience to customers. The name7-Eleven originated in 1946 when the stores were open from 7 a.m. until 11 p.m. Today, offering customers 24hour convenience, seven days a week is the cornerstone of 7-Elevens business. Appr

19、oximately 5,800 7-Eleven and other convenience stores are operated and franchised in the United States and Canada. Step 4 Listen to the whole text and answer some questions about the text.Step 5 Deal with some languages points1 I was to take the sleeper train there: I planned to take the sleeper tra

20、in there. 我计划在那儿搭乘卧车.The structure be to do sth. is often used to talk about arrangements which have been planned.e.g. The Queen is to visit Japan next year. The sports meet is to take place on May 28.2swarm /m:Rws/: vi. move in large numbers 成群地朝某方向移动 e.g. Ants swarmed all over the rotten apple. Th

21、e excited crowd swarmed around the winner. 3 in sb.s face: directly into, straight onto, sb. s face; in front of sb. without hiding anything对着某人的面；当着某人的面 e.g. I dont want to see you, Mary said to jack, and with these words she shut the door in his face.I told the boys that they were wrong, but they

22、laughed in my face. 4at the same time: at once; together; however; but, nevertheless同时；一起；然而；但是,不过e.g. Besides his pany, grandfather was running a farm at the same time, so he must have been a very busy man. I understand that, but at the same time I think its a mistake. John did pass the test; at th

23、e same time, he didnt know the subject very well. 5I asked him if I couldnt = I asked him if I could The negation is used to indicate that the speaker is more polite and feels less likely to get what he asks. 否定的用法表示说话者的态度更客气,估计自己的要求不太可能得到满足.6cut short:stop doing or saying sth.; stop doing usu. Sudd

24、enly打断某人；中断某事e.g. John tried to say something, but Frank cut him short. I hate to cut you short, but we are really running out of time.7turn ones back on: refuse to help ; turn away from rudely; refuse to have anything to do with 拒绝帮助；对掉头不顾；不理睬；拒绝e.g.He will turn his back on me if I ask him for mone

25、y, even if other people think we are good friends!Tim has always been kind to me I cant just turn my back on him now that he needs my help. 8in a state not to be described: not to be described 是修饰state的定语.9Even if they did know who you were: Do can be put in front of a verb to show emphasis. 在动词前加do

26、表示强调. e.g. She does talk a lot, doesnt she? I dont exercise much now, but I did play football quite a bit when I was younger. 10 too much: more than one can take, handle or endure太过分,太糟糕,太不像话e.g.Even so, it would be too much to say he was foolish.I give up. Ive had too much. 11He must have heard you

27、r name well enough.: must + have done is a structure used for deductions about the past. must + have done 是一种用于推测过去情况的结构. e.g. Dad must have thrown the old newspapers away. The windows are open. Someone must have been in the room. 12 just then: at the exact moment in the past 恰在那时 e.g. I was about t

28、o call the children for dinner. Just then Anne ran in from the garden. 13at once: immediately; without delay 立刻,马上,立即 e.g. He said he must go at once. When they arrived there, they set to work at once.14of service: useful; helpful 有用的；有帮助的 e.g. I wonder if I could be of service to anyone in the offi

29、ce. This is where you can be of service to us. I shall only be too pleased to help, if I can be of any service to you. 15a couple of: two; a small number of 一对；两个；两三个；几个 e.g. Can you wait a couple of minutes while I make a phone call? The farm is a couple of miles away. 16dispose: v. arrange; settle

30、; deal with 安排；料理；处理 e.g. They disposed of the citys waste in the sea. He does not know how to dispose of his time. 17at sb.s disposal: able to be used by sb.; available for sb. to use as he or she wishes 供某人使用；由某人支配 e.g.Im at your disposal the whole morning. The car was left at her disposal. 18insi

31、de out: thoroughly; pletely 彻底地e.g.Alfred, who wrote the story, knows the place inside out. I searched the room inside out for the car keys. 19at this moment: right now 正在这个时候e.g.I will look at the papers, but not at this moment. Jane sat down at the desk and began reading. At this moment the door o

32、pened and Jack came in. 20in a minute: very soon立刻,马上 e.g.Breakfast in a minute. Ill be back in a minute. Step 6 Give some time to the Ss to do exercises about the text and then check the answersStep 7 SummaryMain idea of paragraph1.Though thinking himself to be well known, Mark Twain failed to get

33、the train tickets he needed.2-5. Mark Twain was invited by the conductor to get onto the train.6-8Mark Twain received good service on the train. 9-12Mark Twain got to know why he was given such nice treatment. Step 8 Homework assignment1.Read the text 2.Preview the new lesson.Third PeriodContent：Uni

34、t 2 Text BStep 1 Revision1.Review the structure of V + V-ing or + infinitive2.Review the response to letters of invitationStep 2 Listen to the whole text and answer some questions about the text.Step 3 Deal with some language points1if only: I wish; I wish表示对现时或未来的愿望要是多好；表示与过去事实相反的愿望要是当时就好了 e.g.If o

35、nly you had told me that some time ago. If only I could fly. 2see sb. through: help and encourage sb. through 帮助某人度过困难等e.g.Fresh air is what you need that and time will see you through these disforts. When the going gets tough with your studies, having goals will help to see you through. 3the other

36、day : recently; in the recent past不久前的一天一个晚上、一个上午等e.g. I met him in the library the other day. I saw Mary at the club the other night. 4smooth over: make smooth; put right; make seem better or more pleasant平息；消除；缓和e.g.Perhaps a gift of flowers will help smooth the matter over. Im sure I can smooth o

37、ver our little misunderstanding. 5deal with: have social, business, etc. relations with与交往,与打交道；与做生意 e.g. The people I deal with everyday are mostly friendly. We are dealing with several panies at the same time. 6canned: a. put in cans to preserve 罐装的e.g. canned food / soft drinks / fruitcan: 1. n.

38、sealed tin in which food or drink is preserved and sold 罐头e.g.a can of fish2. vt. put in cans 把食品、饮料装罐保存e.g.This factory cans fish.7in reply to: in answer to 作为对的回答 e.g. I am writing in reply to your letter dated Jan. 11. I called him in reply to the message he left on the phone. 8if you like: 用以提议如

39、果你愿意的话 e.g. Ill take you to him, if you like. You are wele to look around if you like. 9flood into: e into in large numbers, quantities, amounts大量涌进 e.g.New Year cards came flooding into the post office. The bright morning sun flooded into the bedroom. 10get the best of: win over, beat; obtain an ad

40、vantage over战胜；打败；占的上风；占的便宜 e.g.Mary tried hard to eat less, but the ice-cream and chocolates finally got the best of her. Though it was a BOGOF offer, I felt the store still got the best of me. 11be in control: have or exercise power; be able to manage掌管着；控制着；处于控制状态 e.g. Now that Im self employed,

41、I am in control of my time. Often the first thing that needs to be broken in us is pride and the desire to be in control. 12give away:give as a present 赠送 e.g.The price was so low that the goods were practically given away. Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to give away. 13f

42、or free: without paying; free of charge 免费地 e.g.If you buy one, you can get another for free. They offer service for free. 14barely: only just; scarcely 仅仅,只不过；几乎不 e.g. It was barely two feet away from us. I was trying to think fast so I barely heard what he said. 15nowhere : not anywhere 任何地方都不 e.g

43、.The key is nowhere to be found. Nowhere in the world have I seen such a beautiful scene. You have to work hard. Dreams alone will get you nowhere. 16in sight: visible 看得见,在视线内 e.g.There is not a person in sight. The train came gradually in sight. 18with all ones heart: sincerely 真心实意地 e.g.She wishe

44、d with all her heart that he would e. I mean that with all my heart. Step 4 Give the Ss some time to do some exercises and then check the answersStep 5 Homework assignment Preview the new lessonFourth PeriodContent：Unit 2 Grammar Review Step 1 T will talk about the difference between V+ing and to do

45、ing 1. 动词-ing形式与不定式的比较1在某些情况下只能使用动词的-ing形式而不能使用不定式.1.有些动词能直接带-ing形式作它的宾语,而不能带不定式,如：admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, favor, finish,imagine, involve, keep, mind,miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, suggest等.Were considering opening a new office inBeij

46、ing. 我们正考虑在开设一家新的办事处.Be quiet! He hasnt finished speaking.安静！他还没有说完呢.I enjoy playing tennis. 我喜欢打网球.2. 有些短语动词后通常跟-ing形式,如：give up, put off, keep on, carry on, cant help, feel like等.Im sure youll have no difficulty passing the examination.我敢肯定你考试与格没问题.Theres no point buying a car if you dont want to

47、drive.如果你不想开车,买车就没有意义了.Its no good asking Tom to help you.叫汤姆帮助你没用.3. 有些结构通常要求使用-ing短语,如its no use doing sth., its no good doing sth., have difficulty doing sth., have trouble doing sth., spend/ waste time doing sth., theres no point doing sth., its a waste of time/money doing sth.等.Im sure youll ha

48、ve no difficulty passing the examination.我敢肯定你考试与格没问题.Theres no point buying a car if you dont want to drive.如果你不想开车,买车就没有意义了.Its no good asking Tom to help you.叫汤姆帮助你没用.Step 2 Give the Ss some time to do some exercises and then check the answers.Fifth PeriodContent：Unit 2 Practical WritingResponse

49、to a Letter of InvitationStep 1 T tells as well as shows the Ss how to response to a letter of invitation and also give them some useful expressions.How to accept a letter of invitation:Useful Expressions1. How to start your letter:*Thanks for the invitation, and I am delighted to take part in the d

50、iscussion on Web security. *I gladly accept your invitation to speak at the uping Health Care Seminar. *I appreciate your invitation to the product presentation on December 15. 2. How to end your letter:*Thank you again for the invitation. See you on the 15th! *Thanks again for the invitation, and I

51、 look forward to meeting you at the auto exhibition. Tips *Thank the recipient for inviting you. *Say that you are delighted to accept the invitation.*Confirm the date and other details about the meeting or visit.*Ask for more information if you need to.*Express your appreciation again at the end of

52、 the letter. How to decline a letter of invitation:Useful Expressions1. How to start your letter:Thank you for your invitation to speak at _. I sincerely appreciate your inviting me to_ .I appreciate your invitation to participate next month in_ .I would like to express my appreciation for your aski

53、ng me to speak at the _.2. How to tell the recipient that you cant accept his/her invitation:Unfortunately, I have been scheduled to _ on the same day. Although I think the day would be most worthwhile, I have a previous mitment and thus cannot attend the conference at this time. Unfortunately, sinc

54、e I will be visiting _ during the meeting and cannot break away even for a day, regretfully I have to decline the invitation. Unfortunately, I shall be out of town on December 7th and will not, therefore, be able to attend the banquet you are holding.3. How to end your letter:*If you have other meet

55、ings in the future that will feature the same subject, I would be glad to speak, my schedule permitting. *We wish you good luck with your _ and thank you for thinking of us. Tips *Thank the recipient for inviting you.*Tell the recipient why you are not able to accept the invitation.*If you feel like

56、 it, tell the recipient that you would be glad to have another opportunity.*Express good will and thank the recipient again for the invitation.Step 4 Ask Ss to do exercise and then check answer. Answers:Write a reply to the invitation in Exercise 12, Unit 1. Suggested Answer:An Informal Letter of Ac

57、ceptance June 24, 2004Dear Wang Jun, After graduation is a great time to have a party. Being at your house is always lots of fun. My boyfriend, Tom, will be ing, too. Thanks for the invitation.Best, WuJi Step 2 Homework assignment1.Do exercise 2.Preview the new lesson Sixth PeriodContent： Unit 2 Imp

58、rove YourReading Skills.Introduce the Basic reading skills-Guessing the Meaning of Unknown Words in Context 利用上下文中的同义词、反义词、上义词和下义词关系,或利用上下文中的举例、解释、描述、定义等猜测生词的词义.请看下面的例句： I had been young, healthy, and smug. She had been old, sick, and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a huma

59、n being rather than a robot, I was saddened to realize how fragile a hold we have on our better instincts. 如果你把I和She两种截然不同的状况作一对比,你就能猜出smug的大致的词义：young old, healthy sick, smug desperate. 同样,要猜测下面句子中passionate的词义,你可以利用上文中的do not despair：Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that falls in l

60、ove with their work. However, do not despair, there are ways to bee more passionate. 再看下面的句子： The initial training period, the first six weeks, is the hardest.借助于对the first six weeks的理解,我们可以猜测出initial的词义：initial = first; happening at the beginning.Step 6 Give the Ss some time to do exercise and then check answers.Choose the right answer by guessing the meaning of each of the underlined words.They have the best of what makes us human and, as one observer put it, none of our vices. A 邪恶行为B 优点C 智慧 D 能力And finally