北京语言大学22春《英语语法》综合作业二答案参考70

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1、北京语言大学22春英语语法综合作业二答案参考1. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A.finished what I was doingB.finished what I didC.would finish what I was doingD.finish what I did参考答案：A2. His parents wouldn&39;t let him marry anyone whom family was poor.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3. We should like to invite your corpor

2、ation to attend the 2008 International Fair which will be held fWe should like to invite your corporation to attend the 2008 International Fair which will be held from August 29 to September 4 at the above addressFull details on the Fair will be sent in a week.在上述地址，我们想请贵公司参加于8月29日到9月4日举办的2008年国际商品交

3、易会，关于交易会的详情我们一周内将寄给你。4. If Henry did not attend the meeting last night, he _ too much work to do.A.had hadB.must haveC.must have hadD.had to have had参考答案：C5. Exercise every day_you will stay fit. A. if B. then C. whenExercise every day_you will stay fit.A. ifB. thenC. when参考答案B6. Such a sudden turn

4、in the road is too difficult for the new driver, isn&39;t it? _. He&39;sSuch a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver, isnt it?_. Hes dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before.A) No, it isnt.B) Yes, it is.C) No, he isnt.D) Yes, he is.A此题含义为：这样一个突然的转弯对他这样的新手来说是不是很难?不，

5、不是这样的。他以前应付过各种各样麻烦的情况呢。答语中要否定前一句的意思，只能用否定回答。所以A正确。7. I could lead you to the shop which I bought it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8. The teacher said his work was (satisfy) _ but there was still room for improvement.The teacher said his work was (satisfy) _ but there was still room for improvement.satisfactory9.

6、 WPAcoverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please extend the coverage.to include TPWPAcoverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please extend the coverage.to include TPND.针对这种性质的货物只保水渍险是不够的，请加保偷盗提货不成险。10. The doctor insisted on that his patient take it easy for three month

7、s.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11. As the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen thAs the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen this week,much of the talk,as usual,is on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.But

8、 theres another issue that needs to be addressed-one that is crucial for reaching an overall agreement,but doesnt get nearly as much attention.That issue is adaptation.十几年来最重要的环境会议本周即将在哥本哈根召开，和以往一样，讨论大多集中在温室气体的减排上。然而，还有另一个问题急需解决这个问题对能否达成一个整体协议至关重要，但尚未引起人们足够的关注。这就是适应机制问题。这则新闻采用了英语新闻语言的表达习惯，使用复合句。译者通过

9、对原文的理解，将adaptation译为“适应机制问题”，使译文便于理解。12. Dick was a sailor on a big ship.(迪克是一艘大船上的海员。) It went to Japan and AustralDick was a sailor on a big ship.(迪克是一艘大船上的海员。) It went to Japan and Australia,_21_ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked ou

10、t, he only saw the sea, _22_ sometimes a port.When he was twenty-four, Dick _23_ and bought a small house with a garden in his wifes town. It was far away fromthe sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he _24_ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to

11、 see his wife again.The next morning he slept until 9 oclock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet _25_. He was very frightened and jumped out ofbed, shouting,Weve hit land!21.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away22.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marrie

12、dE.away23.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away24.A.orB.did not come12C.soD.got marriedE.away25.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：ADBEC13. Miss Green saw the robbery and she reported it to the police.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14. I had been splitting up with my girlfriend and I was feeling very

13、 upset.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A16. _ was in 2001 _ I graduated from university AThat; that BIt; that CThat; when DIt;_ was in 2001 _ I graduated from universityAThat; thatBIt; thatCThat; when DIt; whenB17. Early yesterday, an accident w

14、as occurred on Xuezhe Road.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18. We would be very _ (delight) if you could give us an early reply.We would be very _ (delight) if you could give us an early reply.delighted19. Delivery must be effected within the time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer must atDelivery m

15、ust be effected within the time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer must at its opinion cancel the order without cost to him, and charge the Seller for any loss incurred _ the latters failure to make such a delivery.Aas the result ofBas the resultCresult inDresult fromA20. The book _ t

16、o enlarge vocabulary. A) is not intended B) doesn&39;t intend C) has nThe book _ to enlarge vocabulary.A) is not intendedB) doesnt intendC) has no intentionD) will not intendA句中be intended to是个固定结构，其否定是在be动词之后接个否定词not。21. The Olympic Games are held _ Aevery four years Bevery fourth years Cevery four

17、 year DeverThe Olympic Games are held _Aevery four years Bevery fourth yearsCevery four year Devery four-yearsA22. They&39;re playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A) got B) gets C) are D) wereTheyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt.A) gotB) getsC) areD) wereAone of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受

18、伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此选A。23. We were told to write in ink, that we should use but one side of the paper, and we should endorse out papers in the proper manner.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A24. The order came _ the soldiers _ the small village the next morning.A.that，had to leaveB.that，should leaveC./，must leaveD.when，sh

19、ould leave参考答案：B25. We can assure you that all your orders will receive our immediate and careful attention.We can assure you that all your orders will receive our immediate and careful attention.我方保证对贵方所有订单予以及时、仔细的处理。26. It is important that he _ to his headmaster before leaving for his vacation. A

20、has spoken BIt is important that he _ to his headmaster before leaving for his vacation.Ahas spokenBspeakChad spokenDspeaksB27. We&39;ve agreed _ Spain for our holiday next year.A.toB.onC.forD.with参考答案：B28. ._ you do should be well done.A.HowB.ThatC.WhateverD.Why参考答案：C29. “Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Sha

21、nghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has bee“Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has beenD.went正确答案：A30. A: I&39;ve come about your offer for bristles. B: We have the offer ready for you Let me see. HA: Ive come about your offer for bristles.B: We have the offer ready for you Let me see

22、. Here it is 100 cases of Tsingtao Bristles, 57mm, at. pounds sterling per kilogram, CIF European Main Ports, for shipment in June, 2009 The offer is valid for three days.A: Why, your price has soaredIts almost 25 % higher than last years It would be impossible for us to push any sales at such a pri

23、ce.B: Im a little surprised to hear you say that You know very well that market for bristles has gone up a great deal in recent months The price we offer compares favourably with quotations you can get elsewhere.A: Im afraid I cant agree with you there I must point out that your price is higher than

24、 some of the quotations we have received from other sources.B: But you must take the quality into consideration Everyone in the trade knows that Chinas bristles are of superior quality to those from other countries.A: I agree that yours are of better quality But theres competition from synthetic pro

25、ducts, too You cant ignore that prices for synthetic bristles havent changed much over the years.B: Theres practically no substitute for bristles for certain uses Thats why demand for natural bristles keeps rising in spite of cheaper synthetic ones To be frank with you, if it were not for the long-s

26、tanding relationship between us, we would hardly be willing to make you a firm offer at this price.A: Well, well have a lot of difficulties in persuading our clients to buy at this price But Ill have to try, I suppose.A：我今天来访的目的是想听取你方对猪鬃的报盘。 B：我们已为你准备好报盘。让我找一找，啊，在这里，100箱57毫米青岛猪鬃，每公斤成本加运费保险费到欧洲主要口岸价英

27、镑，2009年6月交货。报盘三天有效。 A：喔，你方的价格猛涨，几乎比去年高出25%，按这种价格买进，我方实在难以推销。 B：你这样说使我有点儿惊讶。你很了解，近月来猪鬃市场涨得很多。我方所报的价格与你从别处能获得的价格相比，是较为便宜的。 A：恐怕我不能同意你这种说法，必须指出你们的价格比我们从别处所得到的一些报价高。 B：但是你方必须考虑到质量的问题。同业中人人皆知中国猪鬃质 地优于其他国家的供货。 A：我承认你们的猪鬃质量高，但还有人造制品的竞争。你方恐怕不能无视这一点吧。近年来，人造制品的价格并无多大变化。 B：在某些用途方面，几乎没有东西可以代替猪鬃。尽管人造制品价格便宜，但对天然猪

28、鬃的需求还在不断增长，原因就在这里。老实对你说，如果不是为了双方的老关系，我们不大可能以这样的价格向你方报实盘。 A：唉，要说服客户以这个价格购买，对我们来说是不容易的。不过看来我得试一试。 31. Write an order letter according to the following order sheet From: ABC CoLtd. 108 North StrWrite an order letter according to the following order sheetFrom: ABC CoLtd.108 North StreetNew York, America

29、12 May 2008Order No288To: China National Import and Export Corp.111 south street Shanghai, ChinaQnty ItemCatalogue NoN/P(CIF New York Net)200 Bed Sheets, 150, blueAC66US $600 each300 Bed Sheets, 200, pinkAC68US $650 each500 Pillow cases, blueACT0US $200 each500 Pillow cases, pinkAC76US $200 eachUS $

30、2315.00Packing: In cotton cloth BalesShipment : Prompt Shipment From shanghaiPayment: By China National Import and Export CorpPurchase managerDear Sirs, We thank you for your letter of May 12 and are glad to inform you that your samples are satisfactoryEnclosed please find our order No288 for four o

31、f the following items. Our customers urgently require all these itemsWe therefore, hope you will make delivery at an early date. Yours faithfully, ABC Co, Ltd Manager 32. It would appear that the public Sagan hopes to attract _.Aare interested in UFO spotIt would appear that the public Sagan hopes t

32、o attract _.Aare interested in UFO spottingBare only interested in science fictionCare unable to write science fictionDhave a reasonable grounding in science正确答案：D33. All that the people in the world want is peace and quiet.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34. Henry can&39;t attend the party _ at Tom&39;s house at

33、present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Marie&39;s house tomorrow.A.held/being heldB.to be held/to be heldC.to be held/heldD.being held/to be held参考答案：D35. One carrying vessel was sailing for Singapore from Tianjin. In transit, the vessel caught fire, andOne carrying vessel was

34、sailing for Singapore from Tianjin. In transit, the vessel caught fire, and the fire spread quickly. In order to protect the ship and goods, the captain ordered to pour water into the space. Later the fire was put out, but the engine was damaged and the vessel had to be repaired. The captain decided

35、 to hire a tugboat to drag the vessel to a nearby port to have it repaired. The losses and damages caused by the fire are as follows : (1) 1 000 cases of goods were burnt down; (2) 600 cases of goods were soaked;(3) engine and deck were damaged by the fire; (4) tugboat expenses; (5) fuel expenses an

36、d wages paid to the crew.Question : Please analyze the nature of the above losses and expenses.(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)一载货的船舶从天津驶往新加坡，在航行途中船舶起火，火很快蔓延开来。为了保护船和货的安全，船长下令往舱内灌水，不久火就被扑灭了。但是由于发动机受损，船舶必须进行修理，于是船长决定雇用拖轮将船拖到附近港口修理。这次火灾造成的损失有：(1)1000箱货被火烧毁；(2)600箱货被水浸湿；(3

37、)发动机和甲板被烧坏；(4)拖轮费用；(5)额外增加的燃料和船上人员的工资。 请分析上述损失和费用的性质。 (1)P.A. (2)G.A. (3)P.A. (4)G.A. (5)G.A. 36. I cant help_.AlaughingBlaughCto laughDto laugh atI cant help_.AlaughingBlaughCto laughDto laugh at正确答案：A37. _ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the draft presented t

38、o_ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the draft presented to us under this credit and if required, _ discounting facilities at current rates.AProvided, provideBProvided, providingCProvide, providingDProvide, provideA38. He is too weak to _ the heavy box. A) rise B

39、) arise C) raise D) arouseHe is too weak to _ the heavy box.A) riseB) ariseC) raiseD) arouseC及物动词raise“举起，抬起”，“the heavy box”作其宾语；rise“上升，升起”，为不及物动词；arise“起立，起身”，为不及物动词；及物动词arouse表示“唤起，激起”。39. I&39;ll still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot. A) to be unIll still unabl

40、e to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A) to be understoodB) understandingC) understoodD) understandC此题含义为：在这次讨论中我仍不能把自己的想法解释清楚，这让我很着急。句中用understood作make的宾语补足语，make oneself uderstood表示“使某人自己被了解”。40. The light in the office is still onI forgot _ (turn)it offThe light in the offi

41、ce is still onI forgot _ (turn)it offto turn41. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? -No problem.A.seatB.sittedC.seatedD.sat参考答案：C42. I have two cats and I like_. Aall of them Bthem both Cevery one of themI have two cats and I like_.Aall of themBthem bothCevery one of themDthem eachB43.

42、 When and where to build the new school _ yet Ais not decided Bare not decided Chas not dWhen and where to build the new school _ yetAis not decidedBare not decidedChas not decided Dhave not decidedAdecide是及物动词，此题要用被动语态。又因为是副词+不定式作主语，故谓语动词用单数。44. ( ) does it cost? Three hundred. A. HowB. How muchC.

43、How many( ) does it cost? Three hundred. A. HowB. How muchC. How many参考答案：B( )45. This is Peter, in his house I&39;ve lived for five years.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A46. Hi, David ! How was your trip to Beijing? Wonderful! I have never had_in my life.AHi, David ! How was your trip to Beijing? Wonderful! I hav

44、e never had_in my life.Aa most exciting holidayBa more exciting holidayCthe most excited holidayDthe more excited holiday正确答案：B47. Are you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.AveryAre you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.Avery much

45、BhighlyCso muchDfar too正确答案：D解析：very和so是副词，可以修饰原级，如：very expensive，so expensive，但very much与so much不用于修饰原级。highly意为“非常”，作为副词，它不与expensive搭配。far可以和too连用修饰原级，表示“得多”。根据题意选D。48. According to Incoterms 2000, under CPT, the buyer is not responsible for _. A. making a contraAccording to Incoterms 2000, unde

46、r CPT, the buyer is not responsible for _.A. making a contract of carriageB. making paymentC. accepting the goodsD. clearing the goods for importA49. I was feeling sick yesterday. I _ eat anything.A.cantB.couldnt参考答案：B50. We went camping in the mountains last week._.We had a great time. But while wW

47、e went camping in the mountains last week._.We had a great time. But while we were on our way there, we had a flat tire.A. Oh, really? Did you have fun?B. Thats good news.C. Floridas pretty near.参考答案：A51. Peter is the only one of the brightest students who_his doctor degree.Ahas receivedBPeter is th

48、e only one of the brightest students who_his doctor degree.Ahas receivedBhas acceptedChave receivedDhave accepted正确答案：A52. The linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocaThe linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocabulary

49、and_.A. functionsB. variationsC. discourseD. interaction参考答案C53. In came the manager and the meeting began.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B54. It is what a student is interested in_matters.AisBwasCthatDreallyIt is what a student is interested in_matters.AisBwasCthatDreally正确答案：C55. Antarctic, which we know very li

50、ttle is covered with thick ice all the year round.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A56. _team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to th_team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to the national championships.ANo matter whatBNo matter whichCWh

51、ateverDWhichever正确答案：D57. The manager of a small building company was very (21) to get a bill for two white miceClose TestThe manager of a small building company was very (21) to get a bill for two white mice which one of his workmen had bought. He sent for the workman and asked him why he had had t

52、he bill (22) to the company.well , the workman answered , you remember the house we were (23) in Newbridge last week. dont you? One of the things we had to do there was to put in someNew electric wiring. Well , in one place we had to pass some wires through a pipe (24) and about an inch across ,whic

53、h was built into solid stone and had four big bends (弯角) in it. (25) could think how to do this unless I had a good idea. I went to a shop and bought two white mice ,one of them male and the other female. Then I tied a thread to the body of the male mouse and put him into the pipe at one end , (26)

54、Bill held the female mouse at theother end and pressed her gently to make her squeak. When the male mouse heard the female mouses squeaks ， he rushed along the pipe to help her. I suppose he was a gentleman (27) he was only a mouse. Anyway , as he ran through the pipe , he (28) the thread behind him

55、. It was then quite easy for us to tie one end of the thread to the electric wires and pull them (29) the pipe. The manager (30) the billfor the white mice.21. A. surprised B. sorry C. strange D. fearful22. A. to be sent B. to sent C. send D. sent23. A. mending B. cleaning C. repairing D. setting24.

56、 A. thirty-feet-long B. thirty foots longC. thirty feet long D. thirty feets long25. A. None of us B. No one usC. No of us D. None us26. A. as B. so C. while D. when27. A. even though B. as thoughC. in fact D. sure enough28. A. pulled B. pushed C. lifted D. brought29. A. along B. through C. inside D

57、. towards30. A. received B. agreed C. paid D. cashed参考答案：21. A 22.D 23. C 24. C 25. A26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C58. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time.A.had workedB.has workedC.was workingD.has been working参考答案：C59. I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech nex

58、t time. It couldn&39;t have been _ in fact.I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldnt have been _ in fact.Aany worseBso badCany betterDso goodA60. We have obtained your name and address through the Commercial Counsellor&39;s Office of the EmbassyWe have obtained your name and address through the Commercial Counsellors Office of the Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in your country and understood that you would like to establish business relations with US.我们从驻贵国的中国大使馆商参处得到贵公司的行名和地址，并获悉，贵公司愿同我们建立业务关系。