动词的第三人称单数及测验

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1、第二人称单数问题在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同 学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总 结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watchi ng TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China

2、.北京在中国。 Un cle Wang ofte n makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful a nimal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。 That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词 some one, somebody, n obody, everyth ing,something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单 数。

3、如： Every one is here.大家到齐了。 There is someth ing wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。 This is a pe n.这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。 I is a letter. I是个字母。动词原形变第三人称单数

4、的规则与发音规律同名词单数变 复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S”： stop stops s ; make makes ses read reads z ; play plays z2、以辅音字母加“y结尾的，要先将“y变为“ i,然后在加读iz如:fly flies z; carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、 以“s, x, ch, s结尾的,在词尾加“es”发音为iz如:teach teaches iz; watch watches iz4、以“ o结尾的动词，加“ es”女口：go goes z do doe

5、s z1、do du: does dz注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生 了较大的变化，请注意记忆。女口：2、say sei says sez以不发音字母“e”尾的开音节词，如果尾音是 ，时，加“s后字母“e”音，与所加“s”一起读做iz。 如:close closes izI. 写出第三人称单数：washmatchguessstudyfinishgosnowcarryII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. HeTV every eve ning. (watch)2. We alwaysto school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his class

6、mates, ofte nfootball after school.(play)4. Your shoesun der the bed. (be)5. here andby me. (come, sta nd)6. His un cle usuallyto work by bus. (go)7. I alwaysup at six in the mornin g.(get)8. Johnlike his father. (look)III. 完成句子1 .该吃晚饭了。 It s time to.2. 你想来点儿面包吗？Would yousome?3. 安娜太小，还不能上学。Ann isyou

7、nggo to school.4. 约翰跑得和我一样快。Johnas fast as me.5. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs. black oftenusour english .请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day.I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He does nt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Y es, I do. (No, I dont)Y es, he

8、 does. (No, he does nt)Does he go to school every day?注：1)第三人称单数用了 does后面就不用动词的s形式了 , 而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句，要在句首加do does ;变为否定句，要在动 词前面加do not ,does not,可以简写为dont.doesn 课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1. I usually get up at six o clock.2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday eve ning3. They have the same hobby

9、.4.Suhai and Su yang like liste ning to music after school.5. Hele n usually watches TV in the eve ning.二、用词的适当形式填空。1. What timehis father(do) the work?2. He(get) up at five o clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morni ng.4. What( do ) he usually( do ) after school?5. Tom( study ) En glish, Chin ese

10、, Maths, Scie nee andArt at school.6. Kitty sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at ni ght, she( watch ) TV with her pare nts.8. Mike( read ) En glish every day?9. How many lessonsyour classmates( have )on Mo nday?10. We often( play ) football in the playgro und.三. 选择()1.you have a

11、book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. Theyon a farm.A. work ing B. is work C. work D. is worked()3. Does Peter like to watch TV?.A. Yes, he like B. No, he does n tC. Yes, he d like No, he likes( )4. She does n ther homework in the after noon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do()5. HowMr. Brow nto America

12、?A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Where s my camera? Iit.A. am not finding B. am not see ingC. can t fincD. can t look at()7. Howhe go to work?Heto work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes()8.you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I am B. Does ;notC. Are ; I m DoAr

13、e ; I aren t( )9.shehome at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left()10. Mr. YangEn glish this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our一般现在时练习题/改句子一般现在时练习题1. We often(play) in the playgo und.2. He(get) up at six o clock.3. you(brush) your teeth ev

14、erymor ning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) En glish,Chi nese,Maths,Scie nee and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with hissister.7. At eight at ni ght, she(watch) TV with hispare nts.8. Mike（read） En glish every day?9. How many lessonsyourclassmate（have） on

15、Mon day?10. What timehis mother（do） thehousework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school?肯定回答）2. I have many books.（改为否定句）3. Gao Sha n s sister likes playi ng table tenni$ 改为否定句）4. She lives in a small tow n near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑

16、问句）7. We have four less on s.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn t run fast 肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问：13. Mingming usually waters the f

17、lowers every day否定句： 一般疑问句：划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mo nday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun d

18、ay.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey ofte n(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooki ng.12. They(have) the same hobby.13

19、. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term.20. What day（

20、be） it today?It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句）2.1 do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playi ng computer games.（改 为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句）6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句）7. I like taking

21、photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Dani el like going skat in g.改为否定句)四.填空.1. Let him(play)basketball.2. Everyone(kno w)what he really like.3. Tose girls(be)my sister.4. That girl(call)me evety Sun day.5. How(do)she

22、(spell)the word?否定句：在动词前+doesnt或dont.1.She(do)her homework every day.2. He(live)i n Huan gga ng.3. He(n eed)a pair pf shoes.4. Danny(see)the apple tree?5.She(come)from America.6. The girl(look)out of the wi ndow and sees manybieds in the sky.7. Je nny runs home and(sit) on the chair.一般疑问句：1. the des

23、k(have)four legs? Yes,it does.2. she(do)her homework every day? Yes,shedoes.3. he(live)i n Huan gga ng? No,he does nt.4. he(n eed)a pair of shoes? NO,he does nt.5. Does Danny(see)the aoole tree?6. she(come)from America? Yes,she.7. the girl(look)out of the wi ndow and sees many birds in the sky?No,sh

24、e.8. Jenny runs home and(sit) on the chair?9. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily.1)写出下列动词的三单形式：havearerunguesstrystudycatchstaydestroywashmatchguessfin ishgocarry2）用动词的适当形式填空:He (be)a boy. He( have)gota book.He (like)to (go)to school. My mother (do not)like red . A boy with tw

25、o cats (go) home. Two boys and a girl (be) here. Tom with me ofte n (watch)TV.3）、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空1. The desk(have)four legs.2. She(do) her homework every day.3. “ This problem is easy,” (say) Ann.4. He(live) in Shijiazhua ng.5. He(n eed) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny(see) the apple tree?7. She(come) f

26、rom America.8. The girl(look) out of the win dow and sees manybirds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and(sit) on the chair.10. The train(leave) at 10:13 in the morni ng.11. That hat(look) like a cat.12. Danny(hurt) his no se.13. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mother sometimes(go) for

27、 awalk after supper.15. My mother(walk) to the office every day.4) 、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。1. The desk(have)four legs.2. She(do) her homework every day.3. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.4. He(live) in Shijiazhua ng.5. He(n eed) a pair of shoes.6. Danny(see) the apple tree.7. She(come) from America

28、.8. My mother and father(walk) to the officeevery day.9. Danny and her mother sometimes(go) for awalk after supper.10. The train(leave) at 10:13 am.11. That hat(look) like a cat.12. Danny(hurt) his no se.5) 、动词的适当形式填空Jim sfather (work) in a bank. He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (r

29、ide) his bike. But he (be) n ever late for work. He (work) very hard .Jim (like) his father very much. They often(play) badminton (羽毛球)in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jim s school.Jim (like) to talk with his father. His father (like) to hear Jim talk ing about his frie

30、 nds and his school. On Saturday or Sun day, they often (play) on the computer. Jim (have) many computer games. But he doesn t (play) them every day. He also (work) hard at his less ons.6) 、用动词原形或单数第三人称形式填空。1. Ling Ling and I (have) ten story-books.2. He (speak) very good En glish.3. This skirt (loo

31、k) like Mary s.4. Ted (do) his homework after his supper.5. Some of my friends (come) from the USA,butSam (come) from the UK.6. My brother (study) very hard. He (like) Maths very much.7. We (want) to be happy everyday.8. Every one(want) to lear n from Lei Feng.9. The Gree ns(live) in a small village

32、.10. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式请同学们先读读下面的第三人称单数的添加技巧，然后再做。1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：play-plays, walk-walks2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 及部分 o 结尾，力口-es,女口： pass-passes,fix fixes, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes do-does3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，去y为i,再加-es, 如: study-studies fly-flie

33、s1. work 2. watch 3. clean4.write5. teach6. wash7.play8 read9.go 10. do11. fly12.study_13. drink14.cry15.have16. sit17swim18.draw19.make20.ru n21. carry22eave23. arrive24.watch25.clea n26.walk27.stay28.jump29. come30.pass31. sta nd32. like33.love34. smile35.laugh36.k now37.speak38. wear39. look40.dr

34、ive41. skip42. eat43. buy44.point45. live46. say 47. want48.talk 49. invite50. count51. take52. brush53. stay 54. need55. pack填空：I. She(do) homework by herself.2. Jack(go) home by bike.3. The giant(climb) up the bea nstalk.4. Her mum(run) to the goose.5. He(do no t)like apple.6,Sam(put) it un der hi

35、s arm.7. The boy(chase) it.8. Kitty(watch)TV everyday.9. He(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10. When(do)he get up?II. Gra ndma Wang(live) in Pudo ng.12. The girls(give) the key to Gran dpa.13. That key(ope n) the old box.14.She(say) “like these puppets.15. What(do)Alice find?16. Which toy(do) she like?17. He doesnt(kno w)her n ame.18. Joh n cant(find) his watch.19. Where(do)Gra ndma live?20. How does he(go)to the post office?