航海专业术语缩写[共24页]

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1、航海专业术语缩写【篇一：航海专业术语缩写】胡大副给的有关缩写 ehq emergency hatch quarter dbt double bottom tank tst top side tank sopepshipboard oil pollution emergency plan epirb emergency position indicator radio beacon sart searchrescuetransponder ism international safety management sms safety management system dosdeclaration

2、 security 保安声明 doc document compliance 符合证明 issued shipoperator under ismcodesmc safety management certificate marpol international convention pollutionfrom ships sms securitymanagement system 安全管理体系 isps international ship portfacility security code 国际船舶和港口设施保安 规则 dpa designated person ashore sso s

3、hip security officer cso company security officergmdss globe maritime distress safetysystem hf/mf high frequency middlefrequency dsc digitalselective calling eebd emergency escape breathing devide/device ffa fire fighting appliance/appratuslsa life saving appliance scba self-contained breathing appa

4、ratus ukc under keel clearance mbl molded base line ssas ship security alert system bl 提单 bill ladingsos save our soul sof stcw standards trainingcertificate seafarerssolas safety seapor pacific ocean region xte crosss track error偏航报警 iopp international oil pollution prevention 国际防油污公约 prd period 周期

5、 brob bunkeringremaining board 船上剩余的油 lrit long range identification track(gmdss) 远距离识别跟踪 ecdis electricchart display information system message(meg) messager leading line passage,corridor 通道，走廊passenger 乘客 massage 按摩 chill 寒冷 smother 窒息 compliance 不适合项 ob observe 观察项responsiblegossip 流言蜚语 theory 理论

6、，原理 conscious 恢复意识的 awareness 意识 berthinginstruction 靠泊指令 my position 152 degrees from dolphin bank light vessel ，distance 3.6 nauticalmiles. traffic lane 通航分道 mist 薄雾 inshore traffic zone 沿岸通航带 backing （of wind ）：whenwindblows round anticlockwise. 风向逆时针方向改变，在南 半球相反 veering （of wind ）：whenwindblows

7、round clockwise. 风向顺时针方向改变，在南半球相 doyou read me ？ 询问对方是否听到how do you read me ？询问对方收听信号质量 make boldalternation amabeam rocklighthouse.locateyou myais. adjacent 陷入 you dangervessel triton seahawk following you ，i overtakeyou fromyour portside dredge anchor 拖锚 dradge anchor 号码头 drilling rig 钻井平台 crossyo

8、u. tide againstyou. 你船逆流 routeing trafficseparation scheme （tss ） 分道通航制 traffic lane 通航分道 crossingtraffic 横渡船，穿越船 separation zone 分隔带 roundabout 环形航道 track 推荐航道 what yourdistancefrom pilot station. port beam 左舷正横 take pilot 接引水员 port bow 左舷船头 keep pilot boatmystarboard side. pilot transfer 换引水员 rig

9、pilot ladder starboardside metersabove water. move pilotladder 1.5 meters forward. man rope 扶手绳 loaded draft 满载吃水 buoy 系浮筒 against current 逆流current 顺流 heavy weather 恶劣天气 sufficientdepth berth.cable leading ahead. stand makingfasttugs.slack away towinglines. send towinglines tugs.course 090.we overt

10、akeher from her portside .giveher two long blasts oneshort blast. anchor clear bottom. 锚离底 anchor aweigh anchorclear water. 锚已出水 wide berth 宽让 meet end 迎面对遇 conical buoy 锥形浮标 avast heaving gyrocompass errordegreesplus. we need giveway. 我船没有必要让路 because overtakingvessel veryclose me ，wouldyou please

11、alter course keepclear mewhen we passing.tide current setting 200 degrees 。流向200 simplex duplex 双工 hourly 每小时一次的 jmh clearly sky partlycloudy cloudy 多云 overcastsurfaceanalysis 地面分析图 au upper-air analysis aw sea wave analysis (forecast)fs surfaceforecast(prognosis) fu upper-air prognosis fe extended

12、forecast 中期预报 fw sea wave prognosis fbsignificant weather forecast 重要天气预报 td tropical depression ts tropical storm 热带风暴 sts severetropical storm 强热带风暴 typhoon 台风 对于热带气旋，按照其强度等级可用下列缩写符号表示： tdtropical depression 热带低压 风力 12 级（风速 =64kt ） 当海面上已经出现或预计未来 24h 内将出现恶劣天气时，在天气系统上相应位置的位置有醒 目的警报符号： w( 一般警告 )标示风力

13、=7 级，或有必要警告提防大雾等情况 fogw 浓雾警告海绵水平能见度小于 0.5n mile 或 1km gw gale warning 大风警告 风力 8-9 swstorm warning 风暴警告 风力 10-11 级，但是对温带气旋而言，表示风力 =10twtyphoon warning 台风警告 风力 =12 whhurricanewarning 飓风警告 风力 =12 wootherwarning 其他警告 range off engine 主机定速 drain plug 排水塞 shelter anchorage 避风锚地 handrail扶手栏杆 sock 袜子 charge

14、 socket 充电插口 cofferdam 隔离舱 (coff) principal dimension 主尺度 portregistry 船籍港（登记港） name plate 铭牌 boatfall paintercooperate 合作 corporate 公司 bcr bowcrossing range bct bow crossing time draw 取出 suspension 悬挂 slew 旋转 modem 调制解调器 valve阀门value 数值overwriting 改写 overlap 重叠 paging telescope单筒望远镜binoculars 双筒望远镜

15、perfect bill lading 提单state fact 事实记录stability book稳性报告书buoyance supervise监督 ,管理conduct 行为containment 抑制，容积sticker贴纸，标签revert 回复 negligence 疏忽，粗心大意incinerator 焚化炉 fatigue 疲劳contiguous邻近的 evidence证据 evaluate评价，评估 nor 准备就绪通知书context语境，情境 evacuate 撤离 assembly station 集合站 rising （上升，上涨） /fallingwidebert

16、h requested itcz热带辐合区 tropical convergence zone acid 酸性的 alkali 碱性的 superstructure上层建筑 superintendent 管理员，负责人 driver 司机 diver 潜水员scrapers铲刀 electric grinder电磨narcotic 麻醉品 anti-biological 抗菌药cardiopathy 心脏病 port quarter 左舷船尾 comment评论，评述refire 复燃 drift 可以控制的漂航 adrift 不可以控制的漂航 static 静止的 dynamic 运动的 a

17、ssess 估价chance 一般的机会 opportunity 好的机会 choose 一般的选择choice 好的选择marlboro man alwaysremember love because romanticonly detect 察觉，发现，查明，侦查出 defect 缺点，缺陷，毛病conduct实施，指挥【篇二：航海专业术语缩写】ccpit china council for the promotion of international trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会ccs convertible container ship 兼用集装箱船c d collected an

18、d delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕cdi course deviation indicator 航偏指示器c/d commercial dock 商业码头c/d cancelling date销约日cd consular declaration领事声明cf cargo fall 吊货索cubf,c.f. cubic feet 立方英尺cfm confirm 确认cfs container freight station 集装箱货运站cg coast guard 海岸警备队cga cargo s proportion of general average 共同海损的货物分摊 额cheng

19、,c/e chief engineer 大体chop charterer s option租方选择choff,c/off chief officer 大副chq cheque 支票chrtrs charterers 租船人ci cargo insurance货物保险ci crew insurance 船员保险ci consular invoice领事签证c i cost and insurance货价加保险c/i certificate of insurance 保险证书cia cash in advance现金借支cif cost, insurance and freight 到岸价格cif

20、 e cost, insurance, freight and exchange 到岸价格加汇费cimt convention of international multimodal transport 国际多式联运公约cld cleared 办清出口手续cl clause 条款c/l crew list 船员名单clc civil liability certificate 油污证书cmea council for mutual economic assistance 经互会cmt custom marine towage 海上习惯拖带cn contract number 合同号码cn co

21、ver note 认保单cn credit note 货款通知单cn consignment note 发货通知单cn certificate of nationality 船籍证书cnee consignee 收货人c/o care of 由。转给c/o certificate of origin 原产地证co. company 公司c/o cash order 现金汇单co2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳coa contract of affreightment 运输合同cod cash on delivery 现金交货（货到付款）cont continued 继续cow cru

22、de oil washing 原油清洗co-op cooperation 合作c/p,cp charter party,custom of port 租约，港口惯例cpa closestpoint of approach 最接近距离cpd charterers pay dues 租船人负责租金cqd customary quick despatch 港口习惯快速装卸（班轮条款）cr current rate 现行费率cr cost of repair 修理费用cr carriers risks 承运人奉贤cs conventional ship 普通货船cs cargo subrogation

23、 货物代位求偿（转让书）cs chamber of shipping 航运协会csc the international convention for safe containers 国际集装箱安全公约ct containerized traffic 集装箱运输ct container terminal 集装箱码头ct combined transport 联运cta communicate ot all address 不保密（分送电）ctc contact 联系ctl constructive total loss 推定金额ctn carton 纸箱ctnr container 集装箱cu

24、d could 能，可以cun the charter of the united nations 联合国宪章cw clock wise 顺时针方向d/a (vessels must)discharge afloat 船舶必须在漂浮状态卸货d/a disbursement account 使费帐目dap,d/p documents against payment 付款交单（跟单付款）dap days all purposes 装卸共用天数dap decontainerized at pier 码头拆箱db double bottom 双层底dc deratization certificate

25、 除鼠证书dc direct current 直流电d/c deviation clause 弯航条款d/c demise charter 光船租赁合同d/c daily consumption （燃油）日耗量dc dangerous cargo 危险品dd dry dock 干坞dd dated 日期d/d despatch/demurrage 速遣/滞期d/d days after date 到期后。日d/d delivered at docks 码头交货d/d demand draft 即期付款ddc despatch discharging only 速遣费仅在卸货时计付dec. de

26、cember 十二月deg degree 度dely delivery 交船，交货dept. department 处，部门destn destination 目的港df dead freight 空舱费dft drafts 吃水dhd demurrange harf despatch 速遣费是滞期费的一半 dhdltsbe demurrage harf despatch lay time saved both ends 滞期费，双边节省的装卸时间的速遣费减半disch discharge 卸货dis.,disbt disbursement 使费disport discharging port

27、 卸货港div division 科室diy do it yourself 自助（自己动手做）dlo despatch loading only 速遣费仅在装货时计付dlrs dollars 元dn debit note 借项通知单d/o disponent owners 二船东do dotto 同上do, d.o. diesel oil 柴油d/o delivery order 交货单dolps dropping off last pilot station 最后引航站引水员下船dop dropping outward pilot 出口引水员下船d/p documents against p

28、ayment 跟单付款dp displaced person 被替换人员dp direct port 直达港口dpa deutsche presse agentur 德新社dr dock receipt 场站收据dr deposit receipt 保证金收据d/s days after sight 见票后 .日dst daylight savings time 夏令时dt deep tank 深舱dwt dead weight 载重吨d/w dock warrant 码头收货单dwc dead weight capacity 载重吨dwn down 向下ds draft survey 吃水检

29、验dz dozen 打dsrk deutshe schiffs rivision 德国船舶登记局e east 东e. o.e. errors and omissions excepted 错误和遗漏不在此限（有错当查）ec east coast 东岸edi/o empty chassis in/out 空底盘车进 /出eec european economic community 欧洲经济共同体e.e. errors excepted 错误免除e.g. ejusdem generis(of the same kind) 例如eir equipment intercharge receipt 设

30、备交接单eiu even if used 即使使用eng engineer 工程师encl enclosed,enclosure 附，附件e/r,er engine room 机舱e.o.h.p. except otherwise herein provided 除非另有提供ep extra premium 附加保费ep estimated position 推算船位es echo sounding 回声探测法est. estimated 预计的et equation of time 时差et estimated time 预计时间eta estimated time of arrival 预

31、抵时间etb estimated time of berthing 预离时间etc/etcd estimated time of completion (of discharge) 预完货时间etc et cetera 等等etc estimated time of commencement 预开装 /卸期etcl estimated time of commence / complete loading 预开/完装货期etr estimated time of return 预回程期etr estimated time of repair 预修船期ets estimated time of

32、sailing 预开船期eureka european research coordination agency 尤里卡（欧洲研究协调局）ex. excluding 扣除ex. excluted 已执行ex. exchange 汇票exam examination 测验edf estimated date of flight 预定飞行日期ev entry visa 入境签证etdely estimated time of delivery 预交船期etredely estimated time of redielivery 预还船期e.r. en route 在途中f fog 雾f fahre

33、nheit 华氏温度f a fore and aft 首尾faa free of all average 一切海损均不赔偿fac fast as can 尽快fap first aid post 急救站faq fair average quality 大路货faq free alongside quay 码头边交货fa free alongside ship 船边交货fax facsimile 图文传真fcc first class charterers 一流承租人fcl full container load 整箱货fc s free of capture and seizure 虏获或捕捉

34、不保条款fcs full container ships 全集装箱船舶fd free discharge 船方不负担卸货费f d freight and demurrange 运费和滞期费fd forced discharge 强行卸货fd forced draughts 强制通风，压力通风fd free delivery 免费交货fd free docks 待租泊位fe far east 远东feb february 二月fec foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券fefc far east freight conference 远东水脚公会ffa free

35、from alongside 船边交货fh first half 前半部f/i freight insurance 运费保险fi free in 船方不负担装船费fib free into bunkers ( 燃料)船上价格fib free into barge ( 燃料)油驳价格filo free i liner(term) out 船方不负担装费，负担卸费fio free in and out 船方不负担装卸费用fios free in, out and stowed 船方不负担装卸、积载费用fiost free in , out, stowed and trimed 船方不负担装卸、积载

36、和平舱费用fi. floor 楼层flwg following 如下flws follows 如下fl/em full/empty 满/空fm from 从，由fmc federal maritime commission 美国联邦海事局fmr from maintenance and repair 坏箱修复回收fo for orders 等待指示fo firm order 实盘fo,flo. fuel oil 燃料油fob free on board 离岸价格foc free of charge 免费foc flag of convenlence 方便旗fod free of dischar

37、ge 免付卸费foq free on quay 码头交货价格for free on rail 铁路交货价格fot free on truck 卡车交货价格fow first open water 解冻前首次派船fp floating (open) policy 未定船名保单fpa free of particular average 不保单独海损fpt fore peak tank 前尖舱frc fire resisting construction 防火建筑fri friday 星期五frt freight 运费ft feet 英尺fwd forward 向前fwe finished wit

38、h engine 停机fcc free of charterers commissi免on付承租人租金fyg for you guidance 供你参考 fyi for you information 供你参考g/a general average 共同海损g/a general average contribution 共同海损分摊gc general cargo 杂货gdbc geared bulk carriers 带吊机的散装船gencon uniform general charter of the baltic and internationalmaritimeconference

39、 金康，波罗的海国际海运公会统一杂货合约gl german lloyd 德s国船级社gmbh company limited （德）有限公司gm metacentric height 定额高度gmt greenwich mean time 格林威治时间gp geographical position 地理位置gr geographical rotation 地理顺序grt gross registered tonnage 总登记吨位gt gross tonnage 总吨gw gross weight 总重量（毛重）gw gale warning 大风警报gv grande vitesse(ex

40、press train) 快车hc held covered 继续承保hc hatch coaming 船舱围板hdchrs head charterers 首席租船人hdwnd head wind 顶头风hh house -to - house 门到门h/h holds /hatches 船舱/舱口hk,hkg hongkong 香港hod holds on delivery 交船时船舱hor holds on redelivery 还船时船舱hp house power 马力hp house-to-pier 门到码头hrs hours 小时ht home trade 国内贸易htc hal

41、f time to count 时间计半hv have 有hever howevr 然而hw high water 高潮hwm high water mark 高潮标记hz hertz 赫兹iacs international association of classification society 国际船级协会iap intermodal containerized at pier 码头装箱联运icc interstate commerce commission 州际商会icc international chamber of commerce 国际商会ics intergrated co

42、ntainer service 集装箱服务公司ict intermodal container terminal 联运集装箱堆场idd international direct dial 国际直拨电话id,i/d identification card 身份证idl idle status 闲置箱i/e,imp/exp import/export 进口/出口i.e. id est (this is) 即ifcc institute freight collision clause 协会运费碰撞条款ifo intermediate fuel oil 燃油igs inert gas system

43、惰性气体系统ihp indicated horse power 指示马力imco intergovernmental maritime consltative organization 政府间海事协商组织imdg international maritime dangerous goods code 国际海运危险品规则imf international monetary fund 国际货币基金会imm immediately 立即地incot including over time 包括加班时间inc. incorporated compaby 股份有限公司incl including 包括i

44、nblk in bulk 散装infm information 消息inst instant 本月instl installation 装置interco international code of signals 国际码语信号i/o instead of 代替i/o in/out 进/出iopp internatinal oil pollution prevention 国际防油污公约ippc international oil prevention certificate 国际防油污证书i/p input 输入irc international red cross 国际红十字会irs in

45、dian register of shipping 印度船级社1sb one safe berth 一个安全泊位1bp one safe port 一个安全港口itf international transport workers federation 国际运输工联ito international trade organization 国际贸易组织itt international telephone and telegraph corp. 国际电话电报公司itu international telecommuni cation union 国际电信联盟（联合国）iwl institute

46、warranty limits 协会保证权限iv invioce value 发票价值（金额）icc interim certificate of class 临时船级证书i/c in charge(of) 负责ifun if unable 如果不可能jan january 一月j. w.o. jettison and washing overboard 投弃货物和甲板货物被冲jr japanese rule 日本船级社jr yugoslav register 南斯拉夫船级社jul july 七月jun june 六月jr/engr junior engineer 帮车kg kilogram

47、公斤kl kilo liter 公斤kyodo kyodo news agency 共同社kd knocked down 船在大风中横倾状态kid key industry duty 主要工业税收km kilo meter 公里kts,kn knots 里/小时，节la lioyd s agent劳s 氏代理行lad laden arrival draft 满载抵达吃水lash lighter aboard ship 载驳船舶lat latitude 纬 度laycan laydays date/cancelling date 受载日 /消约日lb pound 磅lb life boat 救生

48、艇lc loadline certificate 载重线证书l/c letter of credit 信用证lcl less than container load 拼箱货ldg loading 装 载lg letter of guarantee 保 函lgm lawful general merchandise 合法杂货lh light house 灯 塔lh lower hold 底 舱li letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书，保函lkg leakage 漏 损lmc lloyd s machinery certificate 劳氏船机证书lo/lo lift on/lif

49、t off 吊上/吊下lo,luboil lubricating oil 润滑油loa length over all 全 长loadis load discharge 装 卸lof lloyd s open form劳氏保单long longitude 经 度lprt loading port 装 港lr lloyd s register of shipping 劳氏船级社lrmc lloyd s refrigerating machinery certificate 劳氏冷冻机械证书ls life saving service 救生服务ls lump sum 包干费ls lloyd sur

50、veyo劳r 氏验船师救生站lt local time 当地时间lt long ton 长 吨lts laytime saved 节省的装卸时间lw lower water 低 潮lwl load water line 载重线l.d.tel long-distance telephone 长途电话mar march 三 月max maximum 最 大mb motor boat 机动船mca master cash advance 船长借支mdo marine diesel oil 柴 油md months after date 见票后 -月me; m/e main engine 主 机mes

51、srs messieurs 尊号（写在公司名称前）mfn most favoured nations 最惠国mh main hatch 重点舱口mh man hole 人孔mhws mean high water springs 大潮平均高潮面misc miscellanous 杂 项mip marine insurance policy 海险保险单min minimum 最 小mlb mini land bridge service 大陆桥运输miws mean low water springs 大潮平均低潮面mllw mean lower low water 平均低低潮面mllws me

52、an lowered low water springs 大潮平均低低潮面m/m maximum/minimum 最大/最小moa memorandum of agreement 议定书mol more or less 增 减molco more or less chartere r s option 增减由租船人选择moloo more or less owner s option增减由船东选择molso more or less shipper s optio增n 减由发货人选择mpp most probable position 最或然船位mph miles per hour(konts

53、) 里/小时mps miles per second 里/秒m/r mate s receipt大副数据m/r maintenance and repair 维修保养m/s;m/v motor ship; motor vessel 机动船msg message 信息，消息msl mean sea level 平均海平面msr mean spring rise 平均潮升m/t metric ton 公吨mt measurement ton 尺码吨mt mail transfer 信汇mto multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人mntime meantime

54、同时mct moment to change trim 吃水差力矩mf medium frequency 中频mb memorandum book 备忘录mo mail order 邮政汇票n and 和；同na notice of abandenment 委付通知naa not always afloat 不经常漂浮nato north atlantic treaty organization 北大西洋公约组织naabsa not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全搁浅n.c.v. no commercial value 无商业价值nhp no

55、minal horse-power 额定马力nm notice to mariners 航海通告nos./no. number(s) 号数nov november 十一月nop not otherwise provided 未另提供nr;nor notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书n/r (to be) not responsible for 不承担。责任nr no risks 无风险nrad no risks after discharge 卸后无风险nrt net registered tonnage 登记净吨nspt not specially provided for

56、 无特别提供nt nett tonnage 净吨nv norske veritas 挪威船级社ny new york 纽约nz new zealand 新西兰novc non-vessel operation carriers 无船承运人n/ms no marks 无标记nk japan register of shipping 日本船级协会ngi norwegian guarantee institute 挪威保赔协会n.b. nota bene (take notice) 注意nc non-committal 不承担义务nlt no later than 不迟于oa over aged 超

57、龄的oa over all 全部的，总的o/a owner s account 船东帐目o/a on/about 于/大约oap over aged premium 船舶超龄保险oc open charter 货港未定的租船合同ocp over land common point 公共指定的内陆点oct october 十月ok all correct 对oo owner s option 船东选择opp opposite 对面osd open shelter deck ship 无遮蔽甲板船ot over time 加班owrs owners 船东o/o order of 指示指定op op

58、en policy 预约保单or owner s risks船东风险pt overland transit empty 外地回空of overland transit full 外地满箱回送ott overland transportation 内陆运输oc open cover 预约保险pa particular 单独海损p/a port authority 港务当局pa per annual 每年的panamax panama maximum 巴拿马极限panflag panamanian flag 巴拿马旗p.a.y.e pay as you earn 工资照付pb permanent

59、bunkers 永久燃料舱pc port charges 港务费p/c pric catalogue 价目表pcs pieces 件pct per cent 百分之。pd port dues 港务费p.dk poop deck 尾楼甲板p.d/t port deep tank 左深舱petcoke petroleum coke 焦油pg persian gulf 波斯湾ph pier-to-house 码头到门phpd per hatch per day 每天每舱口p i club protection and indemnity club 船东保赔协会pkgs packages 件p/l p

60、assenger s lis旅t 客名单pl partial loss 部分损失pl protective location 保护性装载定位p/l packing list 装箱单p l profit and lose 收益与损失pm premium 保险费pmt per metric ton 每公吨p/n promissory note 期票p.o.box post office box 邮政信箱pob pilot on board 引水员登轮pod paid on delivery 交货付款posn position 位置pp pier-to-pier 码头到码头pp picked por

61、t 选定港pp,per pro per procuration 授权，代理ppi pllicy proof of insterest 保险利益由保单证明ppm parts per million 百万分之。ppt prompt 立即prs polski rejextr statkow 博览船舶登记局prop propeller 螺旋桨prox proximo 下月（的）ps post script 附言ps;p/s passenger ship 客轮pssc passenger ship safety certificate 客轮安全证书pt private terms 私用条款pte pri

62、vate 私人pty proprietary 企业公司p.t.o. please turn over 请阅反面p.v. petite vitesse (slow train) 慢车pz permanent zones 永久载重线区pd per day 每天po postal order 邮政汇票pp parcel post 包裹邮件pp per power of attorney 委托书q quarantine 检疫qc quantity at captain s opt数ion量由船长选择qdp quick despatch procedure 速遣程序qm quarter master 舵工qtty quantity 数量q.v. quod vide 参见该条qb queen s bench 英国高等法院qef quod erat faciendum 这就是要做的q a question and answers 问与答q.s. quarantine station 检疫站qei quod erat inveniendum 这就是要