外研版2019-2020学年高一上学期摸底考试试题英语试卷

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1、2019-2020 学年高一上学期摸底考试试题英语说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答题，做题时间 120 分钟，满分100 分。请将答案写在答题卡上。一：单项填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. Whata pity. I nveot got a ticket for the football match tonight. Dont worry. It blel broadcast.A aliveB livelyC liveD living2. How will I you at the airport? Well, Im wearing a hat and Ive got a big

2、 black umbrella with me.A recognize B noticeC knowD realize3. Go for it while you are young. You can t avoid your job tomorr ow unlessyouwork hard today.A. losingB. to loseC. to be losingD. being lost4. Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn t you tell him ?A. not to be done B. no

3、t do it C. not toD. do not to5. This book is said to be the special one, Which many events that cannot befound in other history books.A. readsB. writesC. printsD. covers6. Mr. Alexander doesn t just write for fun; , writing is his bread and butter.A. at lastB. in factC. in a word D. asa result7. Mr.

4、 Smith must know a lot about Chinese history. . He has studied it for years.A. So he does B. Sodoeshe C. So he must D. So must he8. Are you still here?You were here half an hour ago. Who for?A. were you waitingB. did you waitC. areyou waitingD. do you wait9.into many languages,Harry Potter is popula

5、r with children and adults as well all over the world.A . Being translated.B . Having translatedC. To be translated.D. Having beentranslated10. At present, the Chinese government is a great many experts who have masteredthe rules of the WTO.A. calling on B . calling for C. calling at D. calling up二：

6、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I never know how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through herthings after shedied. I discovered something I had 11 forgotten, something that happenedto me as a child.One night, as I lay in bed _12my sister and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of th

7、e day and how 13 I had behavedtowards Mother. must make things right before going to sleep,thought.Quickly I slipped out of bed and picked up a pencil and paper, then tiptoed into thehall. The 14 from the living room shonedimly . I knew Mother was downstairs mending socks.Pleaseon letI quickly _15_a

8、 note asking Mother to forgive me for being so16I didn want my brothers and sisters to know our17so I added a postscript: anyone seethis. Then I quietly moved into my parents bedroom and put the letter underMother pillow.The next morning, when I 18 my bed after breakfast, I unexpectedly 19 a note un

9、der my pillow. Mother wrote that sheloved me and 20 me.This became my 21 of apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed. Mother always left a note, but she never spoke out our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were 22 , she never mentioned them when we brothers and s

10、ister recalled our childhood.When Mother passedaway, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon （布条）.On top was a messagein her handwriting. It read, “ Inhe event of my death, please 23 these. ”I 24 the packet and glanced at the handwritin

11、g on the bottom. To my surprise, I recognized my childish writing, P.Pleasedon lei anyoneseethis. Love, Edie. ”I gently placed the unopened bundle in the_25along withother things for therubbish burner. Lord, I prayed, “ makene likemy mother. ”11. A . longB. justC.neverD. often12. A. beforeB. afterC.

12、untilD. since13. A . wellB. politelyC.happilyD. badly14. A . moonB. lightC.needleD. thread15. A . foundB. sentC.wroteD. took16. A . lazyB. lateC.carelessD. naughty17. A . mistakeB. businessC.relationD. love18. A . searched B. leftC.madeD. went to19. A . wroteB. leftC.foundD. gave20. A . missedB. und

13、erstoodC.supportedD. forgave21. A . wayB. secretC.favoriteD. trick22. A . happyB. curiousC.grownD. interested23. A . destroy B. keepC. hideD. read24. A . picked upB. handedinC. looked throughD. turned over25. A. drawerB. wastebasletC. bedroomD. bookshelf三：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AA university graduat

14、edescribed asa “ respectablend intelligent woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of （证明有罪） shoplifting for the secondtimein six months.Ana Luz, recently studying for her Phd, hasbeentold she could end up behind bars unless shecan control the desire to steal from shops.Luz ,who liv

15、es with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth 9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting （起诉）,said Luz selectedsome clothes from a display and took them to the ladies toilet in the store .When shecameout again shewas w

16、earing one of the skirts she had selected,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms （防盗警报 装置）.Shewas stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying ,Mr Lemoyne said.He addedthat shewas upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.Luz,28, was said to have beenconvicted of shopl

17、ifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said shehad never beenin trouble with the police before that.“ Shis ashamedand embarrassedbut doesn really have any explanation why she did this , “Miss Duff said . Shdidn intend to steal when she went into the store She is at a los

18、s to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectableand intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice becauseshewants to know if there is anything in particularthat causedherto do this.Judge David Azan fined Luz 50, and warned : “ You gotea criminal record .If you carry on like

19、 this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have. ”Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master degreeandis now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.26. What is Ana Luz

20、nationality?A. American. B. British. C. Spanish. D. German.27. What does the underlined sentence “ She at a loss to explain it mean?A . In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shopswhere shestole things .B . Shedoesn have any idea why shehasthe desire to steal from shops.C. She thinks it is a lo

21、ss for her to explain why shestole things from shops.D. Personally shefeels ashamedand embarrassedfor her shoplifting actions.28. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “ shoplifting usedin”the passage?A . Carrying goods in a lift for ashop.B. Taking goods to the ladies toilet

22、.C. Selecting some goods from a display.D. Taking goods from a shop without paying.29. From the passagewe can learn thatA . Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UKB . Ana Luz is ashamedand embarrassedand knows why sheoften did soC. the university graduate will be put in prison if

23、shestealsin shopsonce moreD. Phillip Lemoyne is the “ respectataand intelligent woman defenselawyer30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Shoplifting Shame of a PhD StudentB. Apologizing for the Actions in ShopsC. Seeking Professional Help from ExpertsD. Controlling the Desire to Stealf

24、rom ShopsBOn Tuesday, there will be a tiny salt shaker（/卜盐瓶）symbol on menus in some restaurantsin New York City. It warns certain meals are high in sodium. The first US city is taking the step to fight against heart diseaseand stroke（中风）.Any menu item with more than 2.3 grams of sodium in it must ha

25、ve the emblem of a salt shaker in a black triangle. Many scientists give us the advice: A person shouldnt eat more sodium than the daily limit every day, which equals about one teaspoonof salt.“It n ofc hard to get 2.3 grams of sodium into your mouth, “said Dr Howard Weintraub from New York Universi

26、ty Langone Center（预防中心、）.A study found New Yorkers eat more than 3,200 mg of sodium each day on average仔均），the health department said.For most Americans, eating in the restaurantssuch as Chipotle（小辣椒）and Subway（赛百味）is thought to be more healthy. The new menu symbol may bean eye-openeffor people who

27、go to eat in theserestaurants. Until Tuesday, they may havent noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodium in a Chipotle loaded chicken burHto（双层鸡肉卷 ）. And a foot-long spicy Italian sub（香辣三明）has 2,980 mg sodium in Subway.Getting New Yorkers to start watching their sodium intake is a first step.And people s

28、hould do more to improve their health. Thingare not going to work out great if all you do is just not eatsalt, Weintraub said. Bumaybe, just maybe, they start to watch how much they eat, maybe they will get off the subway a stop earlier and walk, instead of taking the elevator, they will walk two fl

29、ights, there will be some weight loss.31. What s the symbol on the menus like?A. A white bottle in the red circle. B. A tiny salt shaker in a black triangle.C. A capital letter P in a yellow circle. D. A coffee cup in a white triangle32. A Chipotle loaded chicken burrito has sodium more than the dai

30、ly limit.A. 490 mg B. 900 mg C. 2,790 mg D. 3,200 mg33. W e can infer from the passagethat .A. all restaurants acrossthe US will use the salt shaker symbolB. New Yorkers eat one teaspoon of salt each day on averageC. eating too much salt can causeheart diseaseand strokeD. New York will ban （禁止 ） smo

31、king in public places34. The underlined word “ ey-oepener” in the passageprobably means“ ”.A. 喜悦B. 愤怒 C. 失望 D. 震惊35. According to Weintraub, which is a healthy life style?A. People should eat no salt when they are old.B. Jim takes the elevator up and down.C. Lucy climbs a long flight of stairs.D. We

32、 should eat meals which are high in sodium.CThere is really little doubt that the British are different from other members of the European Community assome recent statistics demonstrate（说明）.Take marriage for instance. Nowhere else in Europe except for Portugal has fewer marriages. Yet Britain has th

33、e highest divorce rate-almost half of all marriages end up on the rocks. Italian couples are six times more likely to stick together. Of those who divorce, British men seemfar more willing to take another chancethan women divorc e es.However, Britain measuresup pretty well in other departments. It i

34、s the second safestplace in Europe to drive a car, beatenonly by Norway . There are many more fatal road accidents in France, Spain and Portugal. Also, the reputation the British have for being work-shy is not confirmed（ 确认 ） by statistics. At an average of forty-four hours a week they beat even the

35、 hard-working Germans by four hours. Unfortunately , there is a downside tothis. Britain and Holland sharethe worst rates of job absenteeism矿工）in the whole ofEurope. The Dutch and the British, so alike in many superficial（ 表面的 ） senses,differ markedly in one area: The British lock up twice as many p

36、eople as the Dutch do.36. Which country seemsto have the most safe marriages?A Portugal B Italy C Britain D France37. Divorced men in Britain .A usually do not get married againB are more likely to marry again than divorced womenC generally remarry women who have not already been marriedD. are usual

37、ly willing to live with women divorc e es38. Which of these countries has the worst road accident record?A France B Norway C Britain D Italy39. Which of thesestatementsis true?A The British work as many hours as the Germans.B Britain has Europes best road safety record.C Britain is toug her on crimi

38、nals than Dutch.D The British work fewer hours than the Germans.40. Which people appear to be the most conscientious（勤恳的）workers?A The Dutch.B The French. C The Spanish. D The British.DHe has millions of students from all around the world. They listen to his classesonline but never seehis face on th

39、e screen.41.Unlike other online coursesthat film teachersgiving classes,Khan videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He sayshe doesn want a human face to distract students.42.They can also earn （获得）points from taking these classes.The coursesaretranslated into more than 36 di

40、fferent languagesincluding Chinese. About 80 teachersfrom the world top universities are now also teaching on the website.43.Thesekinds of special coursesmake Khan Academy one of the world s most popular online education websites.In 2006, Khan made homemadevideos to help his seventh grade cousin wit

41、h math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged Khan to make more videos and createhis own website Khan Academy.As a Bangladeshi-American （孟力口拉裔美国人），Khan understandsthat many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He himself hasth

42、ree degreesfrom MassachusettsInstitute of Technology and one from Harvard.44. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. Oumission （任务）is to provide a free, world- class education for anyone, anywhere, hesaid.45. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gatesdonated over $1.5

43、million （9.6 million yuan） to support Khan andnamed him the “teacheto theworld ” .阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选由能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. But all this started nine years ago with just one man Salman KhanB. Salman Khan, 39, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan AcademyC. He wants to use his knowledge to h

44、elp more peopleD. Khan also makes his classesasshort as 10 to 15 minutes so students don lose interest E. Khan website hasnot only become very popular worldwide but has also won a lot of respectWe all need physical exercise. Exercise usesup extra fat and also keeps the body full of energy. If you ex

45、erciseseveral times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.Some Western countries, such asthe United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people dont have enough exercise becauseit is hard for them. People have to work from morning to late afternoon, so they dont have time to take e

46、xercise.Most westernerslive too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, somehave to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is not good in two ways. First, thesepeople dont haveachanceto exercise becausethey are sitting in their cars for two to

47、 four hours each day. Second,driving is challenging especially in rush hours and needstoo much attention. It makes a person very tired. So, when these people arrive home at night, they dont want to take exerciseafter work.Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causeshealth problems for

48、 them. So many people aretrying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people dont seea difference right away, they will lose confidence and stop exercising.阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。TitleWesterners need exercise.The46that peoplecan get from exerciseHelp heavy people lose weig

49、ht.Keep you47.Help you stay healthy and happy.The48people have inexercisingSome people at work are too busy to exercise. Driving to work is too49forthem toexercise.The wrong attitude to exercisethatSome would be50 if theysome people havedon seea difference in a short time.四：选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据

50、下面短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。方框中有两个词为多余项。think, out, know, grow, high, until,one, fail, aloud, speech, ready, whenSir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29,1953 he climbed and measued the highest mountain then 51 to man29,000 feet straightup. He was spoken 52 of for hi

51、s efforts when he came back. He even madeadvertisements for big companies. However,53 we read his book, HighAdventure, we dont understandthat Hillary had to grow into this success.YOu see,in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest,but failed. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 54

52、to its members. Hillary was given awarm welcome 55 walking on stage.People there 56 him asa hero,but Edmund Hillary saw himself asa 57. He moved away from the microphoneand walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a58 voice, “ MounlEvere

53、st, you beatme the 59 time, but I beatyouthe next time becauseyou vgrown all you are going to grow, but Im still 60!51.52.53.54.55. 56. 57.58.59.60.五：书面表达（满分15分）每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇 80 词以上 的短文，谈谈你在成长过程中所经历的最大的一次蜕变。考试英语答案:单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）15CAACD610BACDB二：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分

54、15分）11-15ABDBC16-20DBCCD21-25ACADB三：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）26-30CBDCA31-35BACDC36-40BBACD41-45BDACE46. advantages 47.energetic 48.difficulties/problems 49.tiring50.unconfident/impatient四：选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.known 52.highly 53.until 54.speech 55.when 56.thought 57.failure 58.loud 59.first 60.growing