北京语言大学22春《英语语法》离线作业一及答案参考100

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1、北京语言大学22春英语语法离线作业一及答案参考1. operating system 英译中operating system 英译中参考答案操作系统2. We should study at the right time of the term. A good student_ goes_ nature.AWe should study at the right time of the term. A good student_ goes_ nature.A、will, againstB、never, againstC、ever, against theD、always, against正确答

2、案:B3. What the children in the mountain village need _ good books. Ais Bare ChaveWhat the children in the mountain village need _ good books.AisBareChaveDhasB4. 【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with正确答案：Aputupwith意为“忍受”，相当于

3、bear，stand。keepupwith与catchupwith为近义词，表示“赶上，跟上”，两者的细微差别在于前者指两物体之间没有距离，后者暗示两物体之间有距离，一前一后。comeupwith意为“产生”，例如：Icameupwithagoodidea(我想出了一个好主意。)5. It is important that he _ to his headmaster before leaving for his vacation. Ahas spoken BIt is important that he _ to his headmaster before leaving for his

4、vacation.Ahas spokenBspeakChad spokenDspeaksB6. If most of your students didn&39;t finish their homework, I&39;m sure that you _ angry.A.will getB.getC.should getD.would get参考答案：D7. Whereas my wife was using the vacuum cleaner, I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8. I decided

5、 to go to the library as soon as I _.A.finished what I was doingB.finished what I didC.would finish what I was doingD.finish what I did参考答案：A9. _ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the draft presented to_ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay

6、on maturity the draft presented to us under this credit and if required, _ discounting facilities at current rates.AProvided, provideBProvided, providingCProvide, providingDProvide, provideA10. 从右边方格内找出与左边英语短语相匹配的翻译选项 (A)No Littering ( )游人止步 (B)Visitin从右边方格内找出与左边英语短语相匹配的翻译选项(A)No Littering()游人止步(B)V

7、isiting Declined()油漆未干(C)Staff Only()随手关门(D)Keep off the Grass!()单行道(E)Danger! High Voltage!()禁止乱扔废物(F)Wet Paint()勿踏草地(G)Admission by Ticket Only!()谢绝参观(H)Close the Door Behind You!()高压危险(I)NO Visitors()闲人莫入(J)One-way Street()凭票入场(A)No Littering (J)游人止步 (B)Visiting Declined (F)油漆未干 (C)Staff Only (H)

8、随手关门 (D)Keep off the Grass! (J)单行道 (E)Danger! High Voltage! (A)禁止乱扔废物 (F)Wet Paint (D)勿踏草地 (G)Admission by Ticket Only! (B)谢绝参观 (H)Close the Door Behind You! (E)高压危险 (I)NO Visitors (C)闲人莫入 (J)One-way Street (G)凭票入场 11. A: I&39;ve come about your offer for bristles. B: We have the offer ready for you

9、 Let me see. HA: Ive come about your offer for bristles.B: We have the offer ready for you Let me see. Here it is 100 cases of Tsingtao Bristles, 57mm, at. pounds sterling per kilogram, CIF European Main Ports, for shipment in June, 2009 The offer is valid for three days.A: Why, your price has soare

10、dIts almost 25 % higher than last years It would be impossible for us to push any sales at such a price.B: Im a little surprised to hear you say that You know very well that market for bristles has gone up a great deal in recent months The price we offer compares favourably with quotations you can g

11、et elsewhere.A: Im afraid I cant agree with you there I must point out that your price is higher than some of the quotations we have received from other sources.B: But you must take the quality into consideration Everyone in the trade knows that Chinas bristles are of superior quality to those from

12、other countries.A: I agree that yours are of better quality But theres competition from synthetic products, too You cant ignore that prices for synthetic bristles havent changed much over the years.B: Theres practically no substitute for bristles for certain uses Thats why demand for natural bristle

13、s keeps rising in spite of cheaper synthetic ones To be frank with you, if it were not for the long-standing relationship between us, we would hardly be willing to make you a firm offer at this price.A: Well, well have a lot of difficulties in persuading our clients to buy at this price But Ill have

14、 to try, I suppose.A：我今天来访的目的是想听取你方对猪鬃的报盘。 B：我们已为你准备好报盘。让我找一找，啊，在这里，100箱57毫米青岛猪鬃，每公斤成本加运费保险费到欧洲主要口岸价英镑，2009年6月交货。报盘三天有效。 A：喔，你方的价格猛涨，几乎比去年高出25%，按这种价格买进，我方实在难以推销。 B：你这样说使我有点儿惊讶。你很了解，近月来猪鬃市场涨得很多。我方所报的价格与你从别处能获得的价格相比，是较为便宜的。 A：恐怕我不能同意你这种说法，必须指出你们的价格比我们从别处所得到的一些报价高。 B：但是你方必须考虑到质量的问题。同业中人人皆知中国猪鬃质 地优于其他国家

15、的供货。 A：我承认你们的猪鬃质量高，但还有人造制品的竞争。你方恐怕不能无视这一点吧。近年来，人造制品的价格并无多大变化。 B：在某些用途方面，几乎没有东西可以代替猪鬃。尽管人造制品价格便宜，但对天然猪鬃的需求还在不断增长，原因就在这里。老实对你说，如果不是为了双方的老关系，我们不大可能以这样的价格向你方报实盘。 A：唉，要说服客户以这个价格购买，对我们来说是不容易的。不过看来我得试一试。 12. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadn&39;t expected. A) when B) thatThe result of t

16、he experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.A) whenB) thatC) whichD) whatC本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。根据句意可以知道：定语从句中的关系词指代整个主句“the result of the experiment was very good”，并且该关系词在定语从句中充当及物动词expect的宾语，因此该空中需要填入一个关系代词，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句中，故C为正确答案。句意：实验的结果非常好，这一点我们没有想到。13. Don&39;t bother to look for my dict

17、ionary. -it _ some day.A.turns upB.has turned upC.will turn upD.is going to turn up参考答案：C14. She insisted that she _ (send)to work in the faraway small townShe insisted that she _ (send)to work in the faraway small town(should)be sent15. He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.( )A

18、.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. You can&39;t imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.A.to solve/being talked aboutB.solving/discussingC.to solve/to talk aboutD.solving/being discussed参考答案：D17. These are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentCThese are two ( ) ing

19、redients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentC. unnecessaryD. internal参考答案：A18. Dear Sirs, We have received your letter of Feb.23 that ponited out the price offered by us for ourDear Sirs,We have received your letter of Feb.23 that ponited out the price offered by us for our pro

20、duct is found to be on the high side.We regret to say that there is no possibility of our cutting the price to the extent you indicated,i.e.3%.These days,we have received a crowd of inquiries from buyers in other directions and expect to close business at something near our level.At present,we canno

21、t see our way to entertain your counter-offer.We assure you that your inquiries will receive our immediate attention.Yours truly,(Signature)尊敬的先生： 2月23日函收悉，得知贵方认为我方产品价格偏高。很抱歉，就价格来说，我方目前不能满足贵方提出的减少3%的要求。最近几天，我们已从别的方面收到大量询价单，预计能在接近我方报价水平上成交。故目前我们无法满足贵方还价的要求。 我方保证贵方的询盘函将受到即时的关注。 致 礼 签名 19. Hi, David !

22、How was your trip to Beijing? Wonderful! I have never had_in my life.AHi, David ! How was your trip to Beijing? Wonderful! I have never had_in my life.Aa most exciting holidayBa more exciting holidayCthe most excited holidayDthe more excited holiday正确答案：B20. Monica, Id like you to meet Philip、He is

23、the monitor of our class.( )A、It is so good.B、Oh, I am happy.C、Nice to meet you.D、Good!参考答案：C21. On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_.ApermitsBpermitOn Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_.ApermitsBpermitCpermittingDpermitted正确答案：C22. Only i

24、n this way we can catch up with the worlds advanced levels in science and technology.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A23. _ was in 2001 _ I graduated from university AThat; that BIt; that CThat; when DIt;_ was in 2001 _ I graduated from universityAThat; thatBIt; thatCThat; when DIt; whenB24. Delivery must be effect

25、ed within the time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer must atDelivery must be effected within the time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer must at its opinion cancel the order without cost to him, and charge the Seller for any loss incurred _ the latters failure to make

26、such a delivery.Aas the result ofBas the resultCresult inDresult fromA25. John&39;s performance in this exam made us feel rather _ (disappoint)Johns performance in this exam made us feel rather _ (disappoint)disappointed26. In came the manager and the meeting began.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27. We wish to st

27、ate that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the mattWe wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the matter in the hands of our solicitors.如下星期一之前未能清结本款项，不得已，我们将委任我公司顾问律师处理。该句用于催告付款。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多：英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此

28、长句较多。译者将be forced to翻译成“不得已”，插于句中，表示强调。28. 根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文 The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The law also indicates what is good and right,and what may and should be done.It also indicates w

29、hat is evil and wrong, and should not and may not be done.The law further holds that what is evil and wrong is a crime and may not be done,and if done,renders the doer liable to punishment.法律_人人应对自己的行为承担责任，_，规范了人们的行为准则；法律还认为，作孽枉法即是犯罪，法不可恕，_。规定$分清善良和正义$谁要以身试法，必将受到严惩29. She spends a great _ of money o

30、n new clothes every month.A. manyB. amountsC.dealDShe spends a great _ of money on new clothes every month.A. manyB. amountsC.dealD. number答案：C30. Could you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can ICwhere caCould you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can

31、 ICwhere can IDwhere I can正确答案：A31. On the stairs was _ a small dark-haired girl.A.sittingB.sat参考答案：A32. Under DDP term , the seller bears the maximum obligation; under EXW term, the buyer bears the maximuUnder DDP term ,the seller bears the maximum obligation;under EXW term,the buyer bears the maxi

32、mum obligation.在DDP下，卖方的责任最大；而在EXW下，买方的责任最大。33. The structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is _.A.visThe structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is _.A.visualB. auditoryC. writtenD. oral正确答案：D34. A: Good morningMy name is MrBrownI&39;m from Austra

33、liaHere is my card. B: Thank youI&39;m plA: Good morningMy name is MrBrownIm from AustraliaHere is my card.B: Thank youIm pleased to meet you, MrBrownMy name is Kathy Perless, the representative of GREen Textile Import and Export Corporation.A: Pleased to meet you too, MsPerlessI travel a lot every

34、year on business, but this is my first visit to your countryI must say I have been much impressed by your friendly people.B: Thank you for saying soHave you seen the exhibition halls? On display are most of our products, such as silk, woolen knitwear, cotton piece goods, and garments.A: Oh, yesI had

35、 a look yesterdayI found some of the exhibits to be fine in quality and beautiful in designThe exhibition has successfully displayed to me what your corporation handlesIve gone over the catalogue and the pamphlets enclosed in your last letterIve got some idea of your exportsIm interested in your sil

36、k blouses.B: Our silk is known for its good qualityIt is one of our traditional exportsSilk blouses are brightly colored and beautifully designedTheyve met with great favor overseas and are always in great demand.A: Some of them seem to be of the latest styleNow Ive a feeling that we can do a lot of

37、 trade in this lineWe wish to establish relations with you.B: Your desire coincides with ours.A: Concerning our financial position, credit standing and trade reputation, you may refer to Bank of Hong Kong, or to our local Chamber of Commerce or inquiry agencies.B: Thank you for your informationAs yo

38、u know, our corporation is a state-owned oneWe always trade with foreign countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefitEstablishing business relations between us will be to our mutual benefitI have no doubt that it will bring about closer ties between us.A: That sounds interestingIll send a f

39、ax homeAs soon as I receive a definite answer, Ill make a specific inquiry.B: Well then make an offer as soon as possibleI hope a lot of business will be conducted between us.A: So do I.早上好!我叫布朗，澳大利亚人。这是我的名片。 谢谢。布朗先生，见到您非常高兴。我是凯茜佩利丝，是格林纺织品进出口公司的代表。 佩利丝小姐，见到您我也很高兴。我每年出差跑很多地方，但是，到中国来还是头一次。你们这里的人非常友好，给

40、我留下了深刻的印象。 谢谢夸奖。您参观过展览厅了吗?展出的大部分是我们的产品，比如丝绸、毛织品、棉、布匹和服装等。 哦，对，昨天我去看过。有些产品质量好、设计美观。展览会成功向我介绍了贵公司所经营的各种产品。我已看过你上次在信中所附的目录和小册子，对贵公司的出口产品有了一些了解。我对你们的丝绸女衫颇感兴趣。 我们的丝绸以质量好著称。丝绸是我们的传统出口商品之一。丝绸女衫色彩鲜艳、设计美观，在国外很受欢迎，需求量一直都很大。 有些看来还是最新的式样。现在我感觉我们在这方面可以做不少买卖。我们希望同贵公司建立业务关系。 我们双方的愿望是一致的。 关于我们的财务状况、信用及声誉，你们可以向香港银行或

41、我们在当地商会或咨询社进行了解。 谢谢你所提供的情况。我们公司是国有公司，我们一向是在平等互利的基础上进行外贸交易，我们之间建立业务关系将对双方有利。我相信业务关系的建立也将使我们之间的关系更为密切。 太好了，我会发一份传真回去。一收到肯定的答复，我就提供具体的询价。 到时我们一定尽快报价。我希望我们之间能做成很多生意。 我也一样。 35. Relationship Between Teacher and Students 写作要点： 1良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要。Relationship Between Teacher and Students 写作要点： 1良好的师生关系对于教和学都

42、很重要。 2理想的师生关系要靠双方的共同努力。 3如果出现不愉快，双方应以友好的方式解决。正确答案：A good relationship between teacher and students is essential to teaching and learning. Only with a good relationship can they cooperate well that is the teachers teaching can achieve the desired effect and students can do well in their studies.rn Th

43、is ideal relationship depends on the mutual efforts of both sides. First students should respect their teachers and what their teachers do for them. They must be polite to teachers and ready to follow their good advice. Second teachers should also be kind patient and impartial to all students. They

44、should be responsible for their teaching and ready to help any students who is in trouble. They must also be kind and patient to each student no matter he does excellently or badly. Partiality and prejudice are not recommendable.rn Of course things sometimes are not so simple; unhappy misunderstandi

45、ngs may arise now and then. In this case both sides should make efforts to remove it. They can explain what they think to each other and learn to think more for other people. If both sides treat each other in a friendly way misunderstandings will be easily cleared up.Agoodrelationshipbetweenteachera

46、ndstudentsisessentialtoteachingandlearning.Onlywithagoodrelationshipcantheycooperatewell,thatis,theteachersteachingcanachievethedesiredeffect,andstudentscandowellintheirstudies.Thisidealrelationshipdependsonthemutualeffortsofbothsides.First,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachersandwhattheirteachersdofor

47、them.Theymustbepolitetoteachersandreadytofollowtheirgoodadvice.Second,teachersshouldalsobekind,patientandimpartialtoallstudents.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirteachingandreadytohelpanystudentswhoisintrouble.Theymustalsobekindandpatienttoeachstudentnomatterhedoesexcellentlyorbadly.Partialityandprejud

48、icearenotrecommendable.Ofcourse,thingssometimesarenotsosimple;unhappymisunderstandingsmayarisenowandthen.Inthiscase,bothsidesshouldmakeeffortstoremoveit.Theycanexplainwhattheythinktoeachotherandlearntothinkmoreforotherpeople.Ifbothsidestreateachotherinafriendlyway,misunderstandingswillbeeasilycleare

49、dup.36. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? -No problem.A.seatB.sittedC.seatedD.sat参考答案：C37. You won&39;t find Jerry at home right now. He _ in the library.A.studiesB.is studyingC.studiedD.has studied参考答案：B38. Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.( )A.错误B.正确参

50、考答案：A39. The engineer demanded that worker _ with them. A) go B) must go C) went D) goesThe engineer demanded that worker _ with them.A) goB) must goC) wentD) goesA此题考查点在表示要求、愿望、命令的动词后所跟的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。关键词demanded提示在此要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为should go或者go。40. It was necessary that we (should) make everything rea

51、dy ahead of time.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B41. Please examine the matter and send us the( ) of the missing three boxes by air parcel.A. paymentB. replacementC. adjustment参考答案：B42. He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43. We&39;ve agreed _ Spain for our holiday next year.A.toB.onC.

52、forD.with参考答案：B44. It is a_cold day and I can hardly stand it.AfairlyBratherCsoDtooIt is a_cold day and I can hardly stand it.AfairlyBratherCsoDtoo正确答案：B45. We would be very _ (delight) if you could give us an early reply.We would be very _ (delight) if you could give us an early reply.delighted46.

53、In a tenyear ( ) from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A、expanseB、expenseC、stanceD、span参考答案：D47. We are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S PacWe are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by

54、M/S Pacific _ leave Shanghai port on December 10.Aowing toBdue toCas toDthanks toB48. Whether _ (permit), we will goWhether _ (permit), we will gopermitting49. I&39;ll pay for the meal, and you pay for the taxi, or perhaps I&39;ll pay for both.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. What did the man mean by saying“Tak

55、e it easyunless you want lead for lunch”?A.Put up yourWhat did the man mean by saying“Take it easyunless you want lead for lunch”?A.Put up your handsB.Dont move or Ill shootyouC.If you want to have lunch，you must listen to meD.You go first slowly andwell have lunch together正确答案：B51. This piece of fi

56、sh smelled badly.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A52. As a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthaAs a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthatBasCwhichDif正确答案：B53. _ moved us most was _ he looked after the old man for more than twenty

57、years.A.That/thatB.What/thatC.What/whatD.That/what参考答案：B54. 【C17】AonBinCbyDfor【C17】AonBinCbyDfor正确答案：Bingreatnumbers“大量地，大批地，成群结队地”，指人成群地来，固定搭配。55. In England, Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reasons （阅读理解）In England, Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays fo

58、r religious reasons since the establishment of Christianity in the country. Christmas is celebrated on December 25, not Christmas Eve as in several other European countries. The other public holidays (or Bank Holidays) are Easter Monday, May Day (May 1st), the Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in

59、 May), the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August), December 26th (Boxing Day), and New Years Day. The term Bank Holiday goes back to the Bank Holidays Act of 1871, which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed on the days specified.Boxing Day takes its name from the old custom of giving emplo