新概念英语第一册语法练习

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1、 语法小练习： Fill in blanks with a / an. 1. Stella is _ student, and she studies in _ university. She is _ American. 2. How many days are there in _ year? How many minutes are there in _ hour? 3. Our teacher is talking with _ old man from _ France. 4. There is _ oil painting on the wall. Fill in blanks w

2、ith is / am / are / my / your / her / his 1. I _ a new student. _ name _ Alice. I _ French. 2. What nationality _ you? I am _ American. My brother _ a teacher. _ name is Mr. King. My aunt _ an actress. _ name _ Stella. 3. Sue _ my sister. She _ a nurse. She likes _ job. Fill in the blanks:1. I have

3、_ sister. _ name is Britt. _ likes music. She works in _ office. _ job is very easy. _ really loves her job. 2. Look, the young man is Tim. _ works with us. He is _ office boy. He is wearing a shirt. _ shirt is white. He drives _ Italian car. 3. How_ your mother? _ mother is very fine, thank you. An

4、d _? I _ very well, thanks. 4. A: How do you do? B: _. A: I want to buy _ skirt. Could you help me? B: Sure. _ do you like best? A: Green. Do you have any? Oh, Id like this one. B: OK. Here you _. 翻译小练习：（语法 名词所有格）我们的书 他父亲的法国汽车 爱丽丝的裙子 他们的行箱人称代词的用法表述时间的句式 Time:on time in time in no time off and on Wha

5、ts the time (by your watch)? What time do you have? / What time is it? Its at . oclock. (past / to / half past) Whats the date today? / What was the date yesterday? What day is it today? / Whats the day today? Its time for . / Its time to . / Its time that . Time is limited / running out. I suppose

6、its about time (that) . Whats the business time of this bank? When is the meeting? / When does the meeting begin? 语法小练习： Fill in the blanks: 1. This _ a black pen. Those _ red pens. The black one isnt my pen. The red ones _ mine. 2. Tim is a policeman. Paul is a _, too. So Tim and Paul are both _ .

7、3. I have a blue bag. You have a brown _ . 4. His shirts are old. The new _ are not his shirts. 5. This is my bedroom. There is a desk _ the room. There _ some books _ the desk. There is a picture _ the wall. _ the picture there are some lovely dogs. There _ also two chairs and a bed _ the desk. 6.

8、_ your bed after you get up. 7. _ forget to lock the door when you go out. 翻译小练习： 1这些不是我们的汽车。它们是我妈妈的。 2请给我一个茶杯。哪一个？白色的那个。好的，给你。 3请给我椅子上的那条领带。 4盘子里有两把锋利的刀。 / 课桌里有一支铅笔。 5打开窗子，让房间通通风。 6我该做什么呢？ 7房门边是一台收音机。 语法小练习：IFill in the blanks with the right forms, using the words given. 1. Now Sally is in the gard

9、en. She _ (sit) under the tree. Her son _ (climb)the tree. 2. It _ (be) a fine day. There _ (be) some boats on the river. Mrs. Jones _(be) looking at them. 3. Look, your cat _ (run) across the grass. 4. She _ (do) her homework now. She _ (go) to see a friend this evening. So she must _ (finish) her

10、homework first. 5. I _ (like) flying a kite. Now I _ (make) a nice kite. Then tomorrow I _(can, fly) the kite in the play-field. 6. _ (put) the cigarettes there. _ (not smoke) in the room. 7. What _ (do)? Im going to play basketball. I. 有错必纠 CORRECTION：1. I am doing his homework. 2. Lilei doesnt lik

11、e football, and I dont like it too. 3. This is photograph of our village. 4. There is an university in my town. 5. The child are tired and thirsty. 6. What are their jobs? They are typist. 7. What color are your new dress? 8. Is he shirt new or old? 9. The umbrella is Mr. Jones. 10. My coat is same

12、color as your coat. 11. This bookcase is to my grandmother. 12. What are you doing? Im going to visit my uncle. 13. There is going to have a sports meeting next week. 14. I want that hammer. Please give it me. 15. The shoes are very nice. Put on them. 16. Are there some books on the chair? 17. Open

13、the window, air the room. 语法小练习： IFill the blanks witha, an, some, any, the. 1. Pass me _ sugar. There is not _ sugar in the bottle. 2. There are _ flowers in front of the window. Do you like them? If you wish, I will give _ flower to you. 3. Dont put _ boxes on the radio. 4. Is there _ coat and _ t

14、ies in the wardrobe? 5. Id like _ coffee, _ cup of coffee. 6. There is _ rice in the bag. 7. Is there _ soap on the table? This morning I put _ bar of soap on it. 8. _ car is running on the street. _ car is very nice.III. Fill in the blanks with suitable words: 1. There _ some bread on the table. It

15、 isnt for me. _ is for my brother. 2. I can drink _ bottles of milk. Look, there _ some bottles of _ on your desk. _ are for you. 3. There are _ (child) in the classroom. Some of _ are talking. The others _ (write). 4. There _ (be) any spoons beside the plates. 5. Is there _ (picture) on the wall? 6

16、. _ you _ (type) a letter now? _ you _ _ _ (type) another letter for me tomorrow? _ you _ (do) it tomorrow morning? 7. _ you _ (like) coffee? I like drinking it very much. 8. Do you want a cup of tea? Yes, _ . / No, _ . 9. He _ (like) drinking black coffee.II. 语法小练习：Change the forms of the sentences

17、: 1. I like coffee.（一般疑问句） 2.Janehas a lovely doll.（否定句） 3. Icandust thetable.（一般疑问句，否定句） 4. Iamdoingshopping.（一般疑问句与其回答） 5. Does hestayat home?（肯定句） We arent drinking.（一般疑问句） i. Fill the blanks withsuitable words. 1. _ you_ (clean) your bedroomby yourself? Yes, I do. But now I _ _ _ (not, clean) 2.

18、 She often _ (swim) in the river. Look, she _ _ (swim) there. 3. _ he _ (watch) TV? No, he isnt. But he _ (watch) TV every day. 4. _ Li Lei _ (do) his homework every night? Of course. _ _ you? 5. _ you _ (can, read) this book for me? Yes, I _. Lets 6. In the morning, Mr. Jones _ (go to work) at seve

19、n Oclock. At noon, he _ (have) his lunch in the dining hall. In the afternoon, he _ (type) some files for the boss. At about five oclock in the afternoon, he _ (can, leave) his office. Mr. Jones and his wife _ (have) supper together every night. 7. Its time to go to school. Some of them go there _ f

20、oot, some of them _ bus, and the others go _ bike. 8. In the evening, my mother usually _ (write) her research paper. But tonight she _ (not, write) her paper. ii. Fill in the blanks: 1. _ do you want, beef or lamb? Lamb, please. 2. _ coat is this? Its Jims. 3. _ does she have lunch? Twelve oclock.

21、4. _ can help Kate? I can. 5. _ colour do you like best? 6. _ nationality are they? II. 精编测试题 (EXERCISES) Fill in the blanks with right prepositions: 1. He usually gets up _ six oclock. 2. Hes reading a book _ the moment. 3. She is drinking tea _ the garden. 4. They often go to the shops _ the morni

22、ng. 5. We do our homework _ night. 6. After doing their homework, the can go _ bed. 7. Its very cold _ winter here.8. There it is! _ front of you. 9. Put that bag _ the armchair. Whats _ it? 10. He has a bad cold, so he must stay _ bed. Fill in the blanks with prepositions: 1. A ship is going _ the

23、river. And a plane is flying _ the river. Some children are looking _ the ship and the plane. 2. Two boys are jumping _ the tree. 3. The couple are sitting _ the chairs. They are reading _ the living room. 4. Were are going to listen _ the radio. What are you going to do? 5. The nice flowers are _ m

24、y friend. Today is her birthday. 6. Please put the dishes _ the sideboard. Fill in the blanks: 1. Jimmy _ (be) in bed today. He _ (not, feel) well. He _ (look) ill. But he _ (not, have) a temperature. We _ (must, call) the doctor. I _ (think) today he can _ (not, go) out with us, but tomorrow he _ (

25、can, go) together. 2. Yesterday, I _ (be) at the butchers. You _ (be) at the barbers. And Tom _ (be) absent from school. 3. They _ (have, not) any water. _ (have) you any? I语法 (GRAMMAR) telephone(telephoned) clean(cleaned) arrive(arrived) be(was, were) do (did) speak (spoke) say (said) Did you telep

26、hone me last night? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. I didnt telephone you yesterday. When did you telephone me? I telephoned you at nine oclock last night. I语法 (GRAMMAR) ask (asked) open (opened) jump (jumped) smile (smiled) lose (lost) take (took) buy (bought) find (found) go (went) have (had) drink (dr

27、ank) swim (swam) give (gave) cut (cut) put (put) read (read) 一般过去时常和以下时间状语连用： yesterday (morning / .), the day before yesterday, this morning (afternoon / evening), tonight, the night (week / month / year) before last, last night (week / month / year), a minute (week / year / .) ago, the day before

28、yesterday in the morning / afternoon / evening. II精编测试题 (EXERCISES)i. Write down the names of each month and the days in a week. ii. Write the exact past forms the following Verbs: watch type greet ask be have go do say read speak drink take buy lose empty iii. Fill in the blanks where necessary:1.

29、I am going to visit a friend _ five oclock this afternoon. 2. Every day she visits her friends _ the afternoon. 3. They came to see me _ yesterday. 4. Last Saturday, he was _ home alone. 5. _ the way to school she lost her handbag. 6. You were _ the race last week, werent you? 7. We go to that churc

30、h _ Monday. 8. My son went abroad _ 1986. 9. _ spring, Its mild in our country. 10. Tens of thousands _ people went to see the exhibition. 11. Her brother was absent _ school last week. 12. Were going to stay _ my mothers. 13. You arrived _ here at three oclock. 14. You cant speak _ me like that! iv

31、. Translation: 1你能告诉他去车站怎么走吗？当然可以。 2我姐姐上个月在这买了一双鞋。 3我前天早晨呆在床上。 I语法 (GRAMMAR) The usage of the have have a cigarette have a glass of whisky have roast beef have lunch have dinner have a holiday be having has / had have had II精编测试题 (EXERCISES) i. Fill in the blanks with the verbs: 1. What _ they _ (do

32、) tomorrow? 2. He _ (clean) the room last night. 3. I _ already _ (have) my holiday. 4. Where is Jim? He _ (have) a bath. 5. I _ (have) dinner at 6p.m.6. She usually _ (take) the medicine after dinner. 7. We _ (not, enjoy) ourselves at they party. 8. The doctor _ (be, not) there now, because he _ (h

33、ave) his holiday two weeks ago. 9. The sun _ (go) around the earth. 10. They _ (speak) French when I saw him last time. ii. Change the forms of the following sentences:1. Put your hand in my pocket.（变为否定句） 2. Lets go to the classroom. 3. I had breakfast at 7:30a.m.4. She has a nice suitcase. 5. He i

34、s going to see me next week. 6. Mr. Jones / buy / car / last month（述句） 7. She / the dairy / now（否定句） 8. They / always / have lunch / noon（一般疑问句） 9. He / read / book / yesterday / slow（述句） iii. Translation: 1对不起，您预约了吗？ 2我觉得很难受，我的牙痛极了。 3他对伦敦不熟悉，所以上星期他迷路了。 4他们拿出一支笔。 / 他们从口袋里拿出一支笔。 5今天她将打给你。 I语法 (GRAMMA

35、R) telephone (telephoned) try (tried) buy (bought) have (had) be (been) see (seen) leave (left) I have read the book / I havent read the book. I have stayed here for about two months. She has gone to my hometown. They have never been to the Great Wall. 现在完成时常与以下时间词连用：already, yet, never, before, for

36、, since. I语法 (GRAMMAR)shall, will / shant, wont I shall go to Paris tomorrow morning. He will fly to Rome in two days time. Will you visit the palace the day after tomorrow? No, I shant visit it. I shall visit a museum. had better / d better I had better finish my homework first. Youd better zip you

37、r mouth. II精编测试题 (EXERCISES)i. Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms. 1. George likes to go to the country. He _ (buy) a ticket. He _ (buy) it yesterday afternoon. And tomorrow he _ (arrive) at his mothers. Then he can _ (have) a good rest. 2. When_ the train_ (arrive)? In five hours. 3. How

38、long_ you_ (be) here? For three hours. 4. What time_ the last train_ (arrive)? 5. Mr. Hill _ (stay) at home every weekend. 6. Let him_ (go). I_ (not, want) to see him again. 7. At the moment, she_ (fly) to London. 8. Youd better _ (have) a bath before going out. 9. _ he_ (move) to a new house yet? 1

39、0. We_ (have) roast beef and potatoes for lunch.ii. Fill in the blanks with suitable words: 1. Im_ that the doctor is very busy now. 2. Have you any shoes _ these? 3. Those were_ fashion last year. 4. She is _. she always works _. (lazy) 5. Can you get a pair _ me? 6. He went to a party. He had_ _ t

40、ime there. 7. Whats _ in that cinema? 8. Have you_ to the Great Wall? No, never. 9. I saw the film_ television. 10. Lets go around and have a look_ the pictures on the wall. I语法 (GRAMMAR) my / your / her / his / its / our / your / their mine / yours / hers / his / its / ours / yours / theirs myself

41、/ yourself / herself / himself / itself ourselves / yourselves / themselves That book belongs to me. Its my book. Its mine. I bought it myself last week. Her pen belongs to her. Its hers. Come to my birthday party and enjoy yourselves. This morning, my father shaved himself and cut himself. Luckily,

42、 they didnt hurt themselves in the traffic accident. I语法 (GRAMMAR) Comparative degree / Superlative degree (I): small-smaller-smallest old-older-oldest (elder / eldest) lucky-luckier-luckiest lazy-lazier-laziest young-younger-youngest fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest I语法 (GRAMMAR) GRAMMAR： I

43、NDIRECT SPEECH (I)直接引用说话人原句的称之为直接引语。反之，采取转述方式的称之为间接引语。转述时要注意人称，时态，以与状语等。例如：He says: Im a typist. He says he is a typist. They say: We are playing football. They say they are playing football. She says to me: You need a haircut. She says that I need a haircut. My teacher says: I can sing and dance. M

44、y teacher says he can sing and dance. He says: I went to the butchers. He says he went to the butchers. I tell him to bring that book here. I tell him not to bring that book here. II精编测试题 (EXERCISES) Change the direct speech into indirect speech: 1. I will fly to Beijing. (the old man says) 2. My so

45、n is doing his homework. (Mrs. Jones says) 3. He can paint the room pink. (Jane says) 4. She wanted to swim across the river. (they say) 5. I am afraid I have got only little money. (He says) 6. We have read these books. (they say) Change the indirect speech into direct speech: 1. My friend says she

46、 likes coffee. 2. Mr. Bird says he missed his daughter very much. 3. They say they need a good rest. 4. I say you can wait for the bus at the bus stop. 5. He says he fells tired and thirsty. 6. She says she was glad to help me. 7. He says he doesnt think he can finish the job by himself. Translate t

47、he following sentences:1我一直是个好学生。 2那些人什么时候搬进新房子的？ 3那些人什么时候搬进新房子？ 4再下个星期我们将回到。 5他们刚错过那班火车。下班车什么时候？ 6我的朋友把他的护照丢了。 7我的朋友把他的护照丢在桌子上了。 I语法 (GRAMMAR) Positive degree / Comparative degree / Superlative degree (II): little less least many / much more most good better best bad worse worst far farther / furth

48、er farthest / furthest difficult more difficult the most difficult less difficult theleast difficult This coat is as nice as that one. This coat is not as / so nice as that one. She is taller than I / me. She is the tallest in our class. II精编测试题 (EXERCISES) Write the different degrees of the words g

49、iven: small young wide few nice happy early fat big thin hot good much old interesting important clever Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words: 1. Youve made_ (many) mistakes than Jim. 2. Her car is _(new) than mine. 3. My boxes are_(big) of all. 4. That film is _ (good). 5. Ive got _

50、(little) ink than you, but Ive got _ (many) pens than you. 6. I can give you_ (some) butter than before. 7. John is _ (clever) than Bob. Bob is _ (clever) than Tom. Tom is not as _ (clever) as John. John is _ (clever) of the three. 8. This first story is _ (interesting) than the second one. The thir

51、d story is _ (interesting) than the first. And the fourth is _ (interesting) than the second. So the fourth is _ (interesting) of all. 9. The Sahara is _(big) desert（沙漠）in the world. Fill in the blanks: 1. Its a fine day, _? 2. She has been to the Great Wall, _? 3. The woman says that she_ ill last

52、week. 4. Those people didnt come from France, _? 5. The boss told Miss Jones _ (type) a letter for him. 6. I want to talk_ you. I. 语法 (GRAMMAR) Every, no, any, some -one / -body 不定代词，指人。基本意义相同。 -thing 不定代词，指事物。作为单数看。 -where 副词，指地点，一般作状语。 no= not any none So+ 非实义动词 + 主语 用于肯定句。 Neither + 非实义动词 + 主语 用于

53、否定句。 They are teachers. So am I. / They arent teachers. Neither am I. Jim likes bananas. So do I. / Jim doesnt like bananas. Neither do I. You can fly a kite. So can I. / You cant fly a kite. Neither can I. II. 精编测试题 (EXERCISES) Fill in the blanks: 1. Look, _ is swimming in the river. 2. You always

54、put your books _. Youd better put them away. 3. I think you will get _ from him, because he dislike you. 4. _ of us can fly like a bird. 5. _ should love his country. 6. Does _ of you know the story? 7. I havent _ to say. 8. Is there _ at home? Fill in the blanks with prepositions: 1. I like the rec

55、ord-player _ that shop. 2. I can buy the car _ instalments. 3. You must get _ the bus, for youve not any money. 4. We went out for a picnic _ Jane. She was ill in bed. 5. Betty invited me _ dinner 6. I left my key _ the drawer.7. I believed that these houses are _ sale. 8. He has lived here _ ten years. 9. It rained all the time just _ London. 10. Youd better come here _ spring. I. 语法 (GRAMMAR) Past Progressive Tense / Past Perfective Tense: (was / were doing) (had done) I was having lessons when you called me. They