七年级英语上册Unit4Myday知识点精讲上新版牛津版

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1、7A Un it 4知识点梳理（上）课堂导入词汇 &短语：WORDS&PHRASES11. Wake up, Eddie! 醒醒，埃迪！Wake 意为“醒来；把叫醒”。你早上几点醒来？ What time do you usually wake up in the morning?现在七点了，把他们叫醒。 It s 7:00 a.m. Now. Wake them up, please.【拓展】wake up 表示“把.叫醒”时，要注意宾语的位置。1宾语是名词时，可以放在 wake 和 up 之间或 wake up 之后。叫醒你的哥哥 Wake up your elder brother=wa

2、ke your elder brother up2宾语是人称代词（宾格）时，只能放在wake 和 up 之间。把他叫醒（V）wake him up（x）wake up him取 2. Is it time for breakfast?到吃早饭的时间了吗？句型“ It s time for+ 名词.”意为“是做某事的时间了，该做某事了”，相当于“It s time to+ 动词原型”。上课的时间到了。It s time for class.= It s time to have a class.也 3. I seldom go out. 我很少外出。1seldom 副词，意为“很少，不常，难得”

3、其反义词是often ,意为“经常”。seldom 通常至于行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或 be 动词之后，是一个表示否定意义的副词。布朗夫人很少外出。Mrs Brow n seldom goes out.米莉上学很少迟到。Millie is seldom late for school.2go out 意为“出去”。咱们出去散步吧。Lets go out for a walk.t4. Some dogs just donT know how to have fun.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。1just 意为“仅仅，只是；确实”。在本句中，just 用来加强语气。那音乐实在美妙。 The m

4、usic is just beautiful.他仅仅是个孩子。He is just a child.2how to have fun为“疑问句+动词不定式结构”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语，此处作know 的宾语。如何提高英语对我们来说很重要。How to improve En glish is importa nt to us.我想知道下一步做什么。I wa nt to kn ow what to do next.问题是什么时候动身。The question is whe n to start.3have fun 意为“玩得高兴”，此处 fun 是不可数名词，意为“嬉戏；娱乐；乐趣”。意思

5、相近的短语还有have agood time 禾口 enjoy on eself我和朋友们玩得高兴。I have fun play ing with my frien ds.2=I have a good time play ing with my frien ds.= I enjoy myself play ing with my frien ds.注意：have fun 后接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式。have fun (in) doing sth.意为做某事很愉快”。【拓展】fun 也可作形容词，意为“有趣的”。跟你说话很有趣。It is fun to talk with you.这

6、个人确实有趣，他经常逗我笑。The man is really fun. He ofte n makes me laugh.fun 的形容词形式是 funny,意为“有趣的，可笑的”。他经常给我们讲一些有趣的笑话。He ofte n tells us some fu nny jokes.那位老师很有趣。 The teacher is very funny.let.7 5. She also writes about her likes and dislikes at school.她还提到了她在学校的一些喜欢与不喜欢的事情。1likes 和 dislikes此处用作名词，likes 意为“喜欢

7、你东西”，dislikes 意为“不喜欢的东西”。我想知道你喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，你能告诉我有关情况吗？I want to know your likes and dislikes.Can you tellme someth ing about them ？【拓展】like 和 dislike还常用做动词，like 意为“喜欢”，dislike 意为“不喜欢”，它们后面都可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作宾语。我喜欢吃蔬菜，不喜欢吃许多肉。I like eat ing vegetables and dislike eat ing a lot of meat.2at school

8、 意为“在学校；上学；上课”。他在学校学习很用功。He studies very hard at school.你今天上学了吗？Are you at school today?【拓展】at home 在家 at work 在工作 at dinner 在吃饭FHW 6. Get up 起床get up 意为“起床”，与 go to bed（去睡觉）意思相对，两者均强调动作。不要起床太晚。 Dont get up too late.我父母告诉我要早睡早起。My parents tell me to go to bed early and get up early.【拓展】有关 get 的短语：ge

9、t on 上车 get off 下车 get back 返回，拿回 get away 逃离 get in 进入 get along相处丈 7. Have breakfast 吃早饭have 作为动词，有 have 和 has 两种形式。have 的词义多变，主要有以下几种：（1） 作“吃”讲时，常与三餐构成动词短语：have breakfast/lu nch/di nner，注意中间不用冠词；作“喝”讲时，构成短语：have a drink。我们在学校吃午餐。We have lunch at school.你想喝杯茶吗？ Would you like to have a cup of tea?

10、（2）作“有”讲。我有一件红色的体恤衫，他有一件黄色的。I have a red T-shirt. He has a yellow one.你有一台电脑吗？ Do you have a computer ？（3）作“进行，举行”讲。3我们上午上四节课。We have four less ons in the morni ng.We don t have less ons on Saturday or Sun day.（4）作度过，经历”讲。我希望能度过一个愉快的暑假。 I hope to have a good summer holiday.【拓展】 有关 have 的短语： have a p

11、arty 举行聚会 have a meeting 开会 have a look 看一看 have a good time 过得愉快 havea talk 交谈 have a swim游泳 have a rest休息一下 have a walk 散步 have a game举行一次比赛have a picnic 去野餐 have fu n娱乐，玩得开心注意：在有些 have 的短语中 have 可以用 take 来替换，女口： have/take a look，have/take a walk，have/take a rest。助记：动词 have 的用法口诀动词 have 表示有，位置就在主语

12、后。三单主语用has，其他人称用 have。一般疑问句容易变， do，does，来开头。否定句怎么变，not 跟在 do 禾口 does 后。9 8. Do morning exercises. 做早操exercise 的用法：（1） 用作可数名词，意为操练”，常用复数形式。如：do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操做早操对你的健康有益。Doing morning exercises is good for your health.（2） 用作可数名词，意为练习” 。如：do an En glish exercise做一个英语练习 do s

13、ome Maths exercises 做一 些数学练习（3） 用作不可数名词，意为锻炼，运动”。如：take some exercise do some exercise做运动（4） 用作不及物动词，意为锻炼，运动”，相当于 take/do some exercise。我们每天都锻炼身体。We exercise every day.取 9. Do after-school activities.进行课外活动（1）在英语中，do 有一下双重身份：、1作实义动词，可表示“干；做”等，其第三人称单数形式是does。我在晚上做作业。 I do my homework in the eve ning.

14、2作助动词，无任何含义，放在主语前构成疑问句或与not 连用构成否定句。主语第三人称单数用does。你经常和你的朋友们玩吗？Do you often play with your frie nds?我父亲今天没做早操。My father doesn t do morning exercoises today.他经常做早操吗？ - Does he often do morning exercises?是的，他经常做。-Yes, he does.她没有姐妹。 She doesn t have a sister.（2） after-school 是由 after 和 school 构成的复合形容词，

15、意为课后的”，通常作定语。如:after-school activity centre 课外活动中心【拓展】after-school意为“放学后”。你放学后通常做什么？What do you usually do after school?（3） Activity 可数名词，意为“活动” ，an activity“一项活动”。我们学校有各种各样的活动。There are all ki nds of activities in our school.W 10. .whe n do you go to school every day?.你每天什么时候去上学？这是以 when 引导的特殊疑问句。W

16、hen 意为“什么时候，什么时间”，用来询问时间，有时与 what time 通用，但 what time 通星期六和星期天我们不上课。4常询问具体的时刻，即几点几分。具体用法如下：(1)询问动作发生的具体时间时，两者可以互换。你通常几点起床？When /what time do you usually get up ?(2)询问钟表表示的具体时间时，只能用what time，不能用 wher。几点了？ What time is it?(3)询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用 when,不能用 what time。教师节是什么时候？When is Teachers Day?取 11. I usua

17、lly go to school at 7:20.我通常七点二十去上学。Usually 频度副词，意为通常”。在句中作状语，一般位于实义动词之前，be 动词或助动词之后。对usually 提问时，要用 how often。我经常在晚上看电视。I usually watch TV at night.他不经常锻炼。 He doesn t usually do exercise.12. I am never late for it.我上学从不迟到。Be late for 意为迟到，迟做.”。上课不要迟到。 Don t be late for the class.他上班总是迟到。He is ofte

18、n late for work.Fb1妤13. What time do you start lessons?你什么时候开始上课？Start 此处用作动词，意为“开始”，和 begin 同义，后跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语。他每天早上 8 点开始工作。 He starts to work at 8:00 every morning.取 14. Uaually we do morning exercises first.通常我们先做早操。First此处用作副词，意为“首先，最初”，用作状语。还可以构成短语at first ，意为“首先，起初”。让女孩们先进去。Let the girls in fi

19、rst.你必须先完成作业。You must finish your homework first.注意：序数词前一般加定冠词the，如果序数词前已有物主代词，如 my, his 等，则不再加定冠词。女如: our first lesson我们的第一课【拓展】(1) first 作序数词，意为“第一”。他是第一个来学校的人。He is the first one to come to school.(2) first 用作形容词，意为“最初的，首先的”，常作定语。对我们来说首要的事就是学好英语。The first thing to us is to learn En glish well.取15

20、. They are all nice to me.他们都对我很好。Be nice to.意为“对. 好”，与 be good to 的意思相同。To 是介词，后面一般接表示人的名词或代词的宾格。老师们对我们都很好。The teachers are nice/good to us all.9 16. After class, we ofte n chat with each other or play in the playgro und.下课后，我们经常相互聊天或在操场上玩。(1)chat with. 意为“和.聊天”，与 talk with. (与谈话)的意思相近。你经常和你的朋友们聊天吗

21、？Do you ofte n chat with your frie nds?(2)each other 相当于代词，表示相互关系，意为“相互，彼此”，强调两者之间的“相互，彼此”。它通常放在5动词或介词后作宾语。他们互相照顾。 They look after each other.你们经常互相写信吗？Do you ofte n write to each other?【拓展】each other s 是 each other 的所有格形式，通常在名词前作定语。他们了解彼此的爱好。 They know each other s hobbies.(3)Or 在此作连词，意为“或者”，表示选择关系

22、。你可以在早上或者晚上过来。You can come in the morni ng or in the evening.【拓展】or 作连词，还可意为“否则”。赶快，否则你要迟至 U 了。Come on, or you will be late.= If you come on, you will not be late.(4)in the playground意为“在操场上”，是英式英语表达法，美式英语里常用on the play ground。17.Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in afternoon.有时，我和我的朋友们下午

23、去图书馆。Sometimes 副词，表频率，意为“有时”。我们有时忙有时不忙。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.冬天他们有时去滑雪。They sometimes go skii ng in win ter.解析： sometimes , some times , sometime 与 some time(1)sometimes 意为“有时”，表示频率，相当于 at times,多用于一般现在时，也可用于一般过去时。天气时暖时冷。 It is sometimes warm and sometimes cold.有时我们在学校吃午饭。 S

24、ometimes we have lunch at school.(2)Some times 意为“几次，几倍”。我们去过上海好几次了。 We have bee n to Sha nghai some times.(3)sometime 用来指过去或将来的一个不确定的时间，意为“某时” 。3 月份的某个时候我见过格林先生。I saw Mr Green sometime in March.下周的某个时候我们将再见面。 we ll meet again sometime next week.(4)Some time 指“一段时间”。画这幅画我需要一些时间。I n eed some time to

25、draw the picture.助记：分开是“一段”(some time )，相连为“某时”(sometime )，分开 s 是“倍，次”(sometimes )，相连 s 是“有时” (sometimes )。18. We practise after school on Wedn esday after noon.Practise动词，意为“练习，训练”。本句中的 practise 为不及物动词，它可以作及物动词，常见搭配有：(1)practise + 名词 / 代词我的小妹妹每天练习弹钢琴。My little sister practises the pia no every day.

26、(2)Practise+ 动词-ing.放学后你经常练习打篮球吗？Do you ofte n practise playi ng basketball after school?注意：practise 后接动词-ing 形式，不接动词不定式。也 19. We always have a good time at school.在学校我们总是玩得很开心。Have a good time意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，与 enjoy on eself和 have fu n 意思相同。Sometimes we have a good time on the beach.= Sometimes we en

27、joy ourselves on the beach.【拓展】have a good time 中的形容词 good 还可用 great , nice , wonderful 等代替，意思相同。6W 20. Best wishes最好的祝愿这是祝福语，常用于英文书信的结尾。Wish 的用法如下：(1) wish 作可数名词，意为“愿望，希望”。7妈妈叫我在生日蛋糕前许愿。My mother asks me to make a wish in front of the birthday cake.(2) wish 作及物动词，意为“希望，祝愿”。祝你旅途愉快。I wish you have a

28、good trip.我希望能在一家饭店大吃一顿。I wish to have a delicious meal at a restaura nt.爸爸希望我努力学习。My father wishes me to work hard.【拓展】朋友之间通信常用语还有All the best./Take care. 等。给家人或密友写信还可以用Lots of love./Lovefrom.作结尾。典例讲解1. My uncle doesnt like fast food, so he_eats it.A. always B. ofte n C. sometimes D. seldom2. -Whic

29、h do you prefer, tea_coffee?-Tea, please.A.but B. so C. or D. and3. _ , the internet was only used by the government. But now it s widely used in every field.A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far4. _ an ad can lead you to buy something you don t need at all, so you have to be careful.A. Som

30、etime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times5. We often play football_Saturday morning.A. in B. on C. atD. for课堂测验一、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. My father is_ (外出).He isn t at home.2. I can t sleep well these days and i often_ (醒来)up at night.3. I like climbing_ (小山).What about you?4. Millie is_ (从不)late for s

31、chool.5. The boys_ (练习) play ing volleyball after school on Wedn esday after noon.6. I like_ (聊天)with my friends on QQ.7. You must finish your homework_ (首先)8. Thanks for your_ (祝愿)9. We should help_(相互)10. We often do some interesting_ (活动) at weekends.二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. They often go_ (walk) after

32、dinner.2. The students in our school do morning_ ( exercise ) on weekdays.3. It s time for us_ (do)sports.4. The boy_ ( not know)what to do next.5. Do you know how_ (have)fun?6. You d better go home to see your parents_ (two) a week. They need more care.87. Kitty wants_ (play)volleyball with her fri

33、ends this after noon.8. Millie practises_ (read)English every morning.9. She_ (go)to school by bike every day, but I go to school on_(feet ).10. Do you enjoy_ (listen ) to music?三、单项选择1. _, David! It s time for you to get up and go to school.A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up2. -_ do you us

34、ually get up?I usually get up at 6:00 a.m.A. What B. When C. How D. Where3. -_do you start lessons?-At about eight o clock.A . How many B. How C. Where D. What time4. They always do_ activities_.A. after-school; after school B. after-school; after- schoolC. after school; after school D. after school

35、; after -school5. At weekends, I_ go out and I_stay at home.A. ofte n; usuallyB.n ever;ofte nC.ofte n;alwaysD.seldom;usually6. Chin ese and En glish are my_less on s. I like them_.A.favourite;best B.favourites;best C.favourites; the best D.favourite; better7. Let me_you_ my school.A.show;aro und B.t

36、ake;with C.show;to D.take;for8. I want to go to Japa n for a trip next mon th.Great!_ .A. Good luck! B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you aga in!9. Mum,must I finish my homework now?- No, you neednt. You may have supper_ .A.o ne B.two C.first D.gro und10. My mother often_early in t

37、he morning .A.wakes up me B.wakes me up C.wake up me D.wake me up c归纳总结910He works very hard. Hisstudents like _ very much. He can _ a little Chinese. His students oftenteach him Chinese _ Sundays. Mr Smith likes playing football. He often plays football _ hisstudents.Mr Smith _ a son. His name is J

38、ack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school_ bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes _ TV in the evening.( )1.A come B comesCare D comingBABBBBCABC五、阅读理解 Dear Jenny,How are you? Thanks for your last letter.I like English and Maths, too. I think

39、 theyre interesting and useful(有用的) . Our school is overat 3:40 p. m. every day and I can get home at 4 oclock, but I dont go home at once(立刻 ).On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson from 4:00 to 5:00. I like sports, and Im in the school basketball team with our P.E. teacher on Tuesday afternoo

40、n. On Wednesday afternoon, I go shopping with my parents. We buy a lot of food and fruits, and Ilike eating them very much. On Thursday, I often watch TV at home after school. I like Sports World very muchOn Saturday we dont have classes. I often sing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing

41、better now. I usually go to thepark or have a rest at home on Sunday. Im busy every day, but Im very happy because I have fun in my life.Yours,Alice ( )1. Alice likes .A. Chinese and MathsB. English and ChineseC. English and MathsD. English and Biology( )2. Alices school is over at_ in the afternoon

42、 every day.A. 3:40B. 4:00C. 4:40 D. 5:00( )3. Alice has a violin lesson for_ on Monday afternoonA. half an hourB. an hourC. two hours D. three hours( )4. What does Alice do on Tuesday afternoon?A. She plays basketball at school.B. She plays the violin at school.C. She goes shopping with her parents.

43、D. She watches TV at home.四、完形填空Mr Smith is in China now.But hefrom London. He is. He teachesa middle school.( )2:A( )3:A( )4:A( )5:A( )6:A( )7:A( )8:A( )9:A a teacherBa worker C a driver D a farmeron B inCtoDfromhe BCsheD( )10:A seeingBlookingC watching D looking at11( )5. What does Alice often do

44、on Saturday?A. She often plays the violinB. She often goes to the park.C. She often has a rest at home.D. She often sings in an art school.(B)Do you want to go by ship to Australia or anywhere(任何地方 ) ? A big ship may help you. It looks likea big house. There are rooms for everyone. In the day you ca

45、n swim in the pool or play games on the ship. You can even( 甚至 ) see a film on the ship. Sometimes you can see birds flying around you. They are flying here and there. Look at the picture of theship. Does it look like a house? Its very large. And its the most luxury passenger liner(豪华游轮 ) in the wor

46、ld,called Freedom of the Seas(海洋自由号)ship is 339 meters long and 38.6 meters wide, with a golf field on it. Its so cool to take a trip on a ship!( )6. A big ship looks like_ .A. a pool B. a houseC. a schoolD. a cinema( )7. You can swim_ .A. in the dayB. in the evening C. in the afternoonD. in the sea

47、( )8. You can _ on the ship.A. swimB. play games C. see a film D. A, Band C( )9. We can play_ on Freedom of the Seas.A. basketball B. football C. golfD. the piano( )10. How do you like Freedom of the Seas?A. It is a very big house.B. I can swim on the ship.C. I am very happy to see the ship. D. Its wonderful. The