初中英语必会词组句法语法和练习题

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1、1100 ），哈哈，一定要有耐心哦！（感官动词 ）+do eg:I like watch ing初中英语必会词组，句法，语法，和练习题【初中英语词组总结】（一） 有点多哦，这次先看第一部分（1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look atmon keys jump2（比较级and比较级） 表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) agree with sb 赞成某人整个世界all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole

2、 worldalong with 同. 一道，伴随. eg : I will go along with you the stude nts pla nted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么询问某人某事在岁时12 ask sb to do sth13 at the age of14 at the beg inning of15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后;1

3、6 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be beofeedl co nfide nt of stwateatlCause +23 be an gry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth25 be as原级as和什么一样我将和你一起去学生同老师们一起种树eg :ask sb not to doeg : I am sixteen的起初；的开始 尽头；末尾ask you for my book叫某人不要做某事I am at the age of sixtee neg : At the end of the da

4、y从应该被允许看电视eg : Dont be angry with me为什么而生某人的气eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v She can sing原)=can (+v原）能够eg :She is able to si ng20 be able to do s

5、th能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraed to go out at ni ghtImafraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:Im allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下 看书对你的眼睛不好30

6、 be born出生于31 be busy doi ng sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以 著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充

7、满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v （ 原） 将来时40 be good at （ +doing ） = do well in在某方面善长 ，善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpfu

8、l to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼 对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : rm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be ma

9、de from 由 . 制成 （制成以后看不见原材料 ）51 be made of 由 制成 （制成以后还看得见原材料 ）52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for表 * 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be

10、sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自 己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing s

11、th 对做某事有信心 English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learningeg: Im sure of my head ( my teacher 我相信我的eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure

12、 to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名 /动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 禾 M 十么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习 惯上课 睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做十么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

13、 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start with =begin with 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth

14、from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has

15、 been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to

16、 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法 吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑 去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better

17、in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事每一个学生都有一些书98 Dont mi nd +doi ng / 从句/名词 不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each stude nt has ma ny books【初中英语词组总结】 （二）go!哈哈，欢迎， 1100 你一定收获不少吧，来，让我们发扬不懈精神，101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从 . 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 跑出来expect

18、 to do sth 期待做某事 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么犯人从监狱里逃103104105106107108109110find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 finish 完成 +doing （名词） fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人eg : I find the book interestingforget to do 没有做而忘了111go home I forget closing door112

19、forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to113114115116from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for herget /have sth dow n 做完，被（别人）做 Tom got his bad tooth pulled out get a part-time job= find a part-time jobeg: I have my hair cut 我理了发汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）头发被剪了）get along well with sb = get on well with sb get along with sb

20、= get on with sb与某人相处得好与某人相处get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119117get sb to do sth120121122get - from 从某处得到某物give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123124125go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳go on to

21、 do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事go out away fromgo out of126127go to school 上学（用于专业的） good way to 好方法go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）128129130131hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈have been doing 现在完成进行时hate doing 讨厌做过的事eg : You have been talkingYou havefar from 离某地远 eg : The

22、school is far from my homebeen sleeping since去过某过地方 have gone to ? （地方）去了某地还132 have been to （ 地方） . 没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什 么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有

23、麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间)？ off 放.假 eg: I have mo nth off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事 (某方面 ) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人 做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do yo

24、u think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 =wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如 (全部接一般时态 ) 条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will

25、let me know 假如他们要改变计划， 他们会让我 知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我 就要去 英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南 west 西east 东 )151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve incr

26、eased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + (名 ) 代替eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb

27、 to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说 ) 做某事怎么

28、样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class该去上课了164 join =

29、take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让 保持. eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to an ser tokey 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑-eg : Dont langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by one

30、slfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ：We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of

31、照顾照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相I made185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step molleryou my wife186 make sb /

32、sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样187 make sb /sth adj188 make sb do sth某事 eg : I made him write （被动语态）由 使某人e某物怎么mist让某人做ur bed clean 我以前让他写 be made up of组成介意做什么need do （情态动词） no /neithr of hate doingeg: He didnt ery any more He eried no189 make up190 make differenee to 191 mind sb to domind ones doing192 most + 名m

33、ost of + 代193 mueh too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动 词）198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名词再也不200 not anymore = no moremore 他再也不哭【初中英语词组总结】 （三）暂完结 嗯这次到 279 就暂完结了哦，小提示：接下来，我们要学习【初中英语语法总结】 ，加油！201 not （形、畐 U） at alleg: Hes n ot tall at all she does nt j

34、unp far at all202 notat all 一点都不203 not either 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 notuntil直到.才eg:I didnt sleep until my mother came backgive her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在

35、谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面The child didnt stop crying until Ieg : I offer you water (I offer wateron the other hand209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day = some day = someday212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的215 part-t

36、ime job 兼职工作216 pay for 付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车另一方面天，有一天eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin fall-time jobpay the bill 全职工作开

37、钱，付钱eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理eg: He prefers riding a bike to divingprefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend

38、 thateg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard Hethat he did not know the answer224 rathertha n 宁可 也不 我不喜欢她 从句这两个骗子装着努力工作他装着不知道答案pretendedeg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫more 他再也不哭225 regardas把 当作eg: Please give my best

39、regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这

40、照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) theteacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上花了多少时间做某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spe

41、nd sometime(in) doing sth234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?eg : I show her the book. 拿 什么东西给某人看 eg:eg : I show the book to her.Show me your pen239 shock 使. 震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a sho

42、ck 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 someothers 一些. 另一些244 startwith 从 开始beg inwith 从 开始245 stay away from 远离eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weigh

43、t youd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名 这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take

44、 you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说 eg : I talkwith him talk of 谈到257 talk with sb258 teach sb sth259 tell sb do sth260 tell sb stheg : we talked of you 和某人说话 教某人做 某事告诉某人做某事tell sb that 丛句 talk about 谈论关于tell sb not to d

45、o sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 么263 tell from 264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名词 (doing ) +as去哪的路266 the same (名)？ as as (adj adv )as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面的方法 the way to + 地方e g :Do you know the wa

46、y to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to (地点) 到哪的269 tooto太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够能 sothat +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old eno ugh to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻

47、译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try 试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人