北京语言大学22春《英语国家概况》在线作业一及答案参考25

《北京语言大学22春《英语国家概况》在线作业一及答案参考25》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京语言大学22春《英语国家概况》在线作业一及答案参考25（15页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、北京语言大学22春英语国家概况在线作业一及答案参考1. Rarely _ such a silly thing. Ahave I heard of BI heard of CI have heard ofRarely _ such a silly thing.Ahave I heard ofBI heard ofCI have heard ofDhave I been heard ofA2. Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the _ was superior and the Jews and the Slavic

2、people were inferior.A.Roman raceB.fascis raceC.Saxon raceD.Germanic race参考答案：D3. The Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrats are the three major national parties in the UK.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. Australia is divided into three geological parts. They are: _A.the Great Dividing Ra

3、nge, NSW, and TasmaniaB.the Australian Alps, the Great Dividing Range and Western AustraliaC.Northern Territory, South Australia and TasmaniaD.the Great Western Plateau, the Central Eastern Lowlands and the Eastern Highlands参考答案：D5. In our school, _. A) there a swimming pool lies B) there does a swi

4、mming pool lie C) a sIn our school, _.A) there a swimming pool liesB) there does a swimming pool lieC) a swimming pool lies thereD) there lies a swimming poolDThere be句型的类似句型中lie等常视为系动词，主谓完全倒装。6. 一( )一 You d better not do that! You know how the job market is these days.A. I一( )一 You d better not do

5、that! You know how the job market is these days.A. I start making mistakes when I work really late.B. Sometimes I think I should just quit this job.C. Never mind. I can make it.参考答案：B7. Today, the Irish economy is dominated in many ways by many multinationals, particularly in the electronic and phar

6、maceutical industries.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8. I&39;m going to attend the conference, but you _ with me Aneedn&39;t to go Bdon&39;t neeIm going to attend the conference, but you _ with meAneednt to goBdont need goCneednt go Dneednt goingC9. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。正确答案：Women have been s

7、truggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.10. Which of the following is not true about Britain?A.It used to be an imperial country in the worldB.It plays an active role as a member of European UnionC.It is a rel

8、atively wealthy and developed countryD.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.参考答案：D11. America was named after Amerigo Vespucci.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. In the USA, a two-year college was originally called a “junior college”, but now it is called a “community college”.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. Au

9、stralia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14. There are several news agencies in the UK. _, the Press Association Ltd. and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.A.ReutersB.APC.TASSD.XinHua参考答案：A15. There are so many dresses there that I really do

10、n&39;t know _ to choose. A) whether B) wThere are so many dresses there that I really dont know _ to choose.A) whetherB) whenC) whichD) whyC本句意为：那儿的衣服如此之多，我真不知道该选哪件。此空要填的词应指代dresses，从四个选项看，只有which才作代词，故选C。16. I try to一一一一_swimming at least once a week. A. do B. play C. goI try to一一一一_swimming at lea

11、st once a week.A. doB. playC. go参考答案C17. The King or the _ is the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the head of the Judicature in the UK, and the temporal head of the Established Church of England.A.the son of the KingB.QueenC.PrinceD.Princess参考答案：B18. Northern Ireland is th

12、e smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19. You can file a claim with the insurance company in your area, who will _ the loss incurred. AYou can file a claim with the insurance company in your area, who will _ the loss incurred.Aco

13、mpensateBcompensate forCcompensate to youDcompensate youD20. The Commonwealth of Australia, a federation of the six former colonies as states, came into being on _.A.Jan. 18, 1788B.Jan. 26, 1788C.Jan. 1, 1901D.April 25, 1914参考答案：C21. Detroit has been known as the automobile capital of the world.( )A

14、.错误B.正确参考答案：B22. Three of the most famous primitive tribes living in the American continent created such brilliant civilizations. They are _.A.the Aztecs, the Incas and the MayasB.the Iroquois, the Pueblo, and the Pima IndiansC.Yadkin, Coles Creeks, and Smoky Hills参考答案：A23. Every once in a while you

15、 will read some article about a so-called scholar unearthing mateEvery once in a while you will read some article about a so-called scholar unearthing material that is supposed to prove that William Shakespeare did not really write the works attributed to him. Many alternative authors have been sugg

16、ested most prominently, Christopher Marlowe Francis Bacon. One proponent of Bacon as author of Shakespeares plays actually looked for words like fat and lard and calculated how their places in the texts of the plays proved that Bacon authored them. Any schoolboy can see the fallacy of such an argume

17、nt and yet many adult readers of newspaper articles, written by men who have never done any research on Shakespeare, are taken in by the arguments proposed against Shakespeares authorship. It is true that we have no manuscripts of the plays as they came from Shakespeares hand. After all, he wrote th

18、e plays to be acted, and the actors used the authors manuscripts. However, almost half the plays appeared in print under the authors name during his lifetime which ended in 1616. A few years later, in 1623, two of Shakespeares actor friends published a great folio(对开本 ，对开的)volume with thirty-six pla

19、ys and put Shakespeares name on the title page. They even got Ben Johnson, Shakespeares great rival playwright, to write a poetic introduction for the folio volume. There are other arguments I might adduce(引证)to vindicate Shakespeares authorship. Suffice it to say, a blanket argument against those w

20、ho deny Shakespeares authorship is simply this: If Shakespeare did not write the plays attributed to him, it was someone else by the same name.The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.Asome scholars have proved that Shakespeares works were not his ownBsome scholars do not believe Shakespeares w

21、orks were his ownCsome pseudo-scholars try to prove that Shakespeares works were not his ownDsome pseudo-scholars take it for granted that Shakespeares works were his own正确答案：C参见第一段，so-called与本题的正确选项C中pseudo对应。由此判断应选C。24. The Australian Constitution can only be changed by _.A.the Prime MinisterB.the

22、 Governor-GeneralC.the ParliamentD.referendum参考答案：D25. Convicts&39; wives in England were discouraged from following their husbands to Australia.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26. Shortly after the coronation of Richard, Henry &39;s son, he went on the Third Crusade.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27. Any child in UK may attend

23、, without paying fees, until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is _.A.compulsoryB.optionalC.freeD.expensive参考答案：A28. New Zealands three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are _.A.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Chinese and MaoriB.Maori, Indian and people from the Pacific Is

24、landsC.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Maori and people from the Pacific IslandsD.People from the Pacific Islands, Maori and Chinese参考答案：C29. Most of the USA is in the temperate zone，with four distinct seasons and varying numbers of hot and co1d days each season, while the northern states and

25、 AIaska have extremely cold winters.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B30. The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian Mountains of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31. Detroit is famous for the production of _.A.bambooB.automobilesC.tim

26、berD.airplanes参考答案：B32. _ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.A.the Anglo-SaxonsB.the NormansC.the VikingsD.the Romans参考答案：A33. (1) Tian&39;anmen is located in the center ofBeijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtian(1) Tiananmen is located in the center ofBeijin

27、g.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen.At the end of the Ming Dynasty,it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651,it was renamed Tiananmen,and served as the main entrance to the Forbidden City.(2) Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Prov

28、ince.The prefecture is nicknamedAerial Gardenfor its luxuriant primitive woods and tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animals and plants. (1) 天安门位于北京市中心，始建于1417年，最初叫做承天门。明朝末年，由于战争它严重被毁，清顺治八年(1651年)它被重修而改名天安门，作为紫禁城的主要入口处。 (2) 西双版纳是云南省最南端的县。这个县以其繁茂的原始树林和热带雨林被称为“空中花园”，其中有很多的动植物。 34. It was b

29、elieved before 1980s that the government should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35. Who is the head of Canadian government?A.Governor generalB.Prime ministerC.Premier参考答案：B36. Historically, less people in Britain have lived in the lowl

30、and zone rather than in the harsher highland zone.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A37. The “Senior Citizens” in the senior centers refer to _.A.high officialsB.professorsC.presidentsD.old people参考答案：D38. 【D2】SPEAKER A: HERE ARE OUR TICKETS AND PASSPORTS. WE RE FLYING TO AMSTERDAM TODAY. SPEA【D2】SPEAKER A: HERE ARE

31、OUR TICKETS AND PASSPORTS. WE RE FLYING TO AMSTERDAM TODAY. SPEAKER B: WELCOME TO YOUTH. LET S SEE.YES, YOUR PASSPORTS ARE STILL VALID AND YOUR TICKETS ARE IN ORDER.【D1】_ SPEAKER A: JUST THESE TWO. SPEAKER B: PLEASE PUT THEM ON THE SCALES. ANY CARRY-ON BAGGAGE? SPEAKER A: YES, TWO PIECES. OH, AND TH

32、IS CAMERA. SPEAKER B: ITS BETTER TO PUT THESE IDENTIFICATION TAGS ON THEM.【D2】_ SPEAKER A: NON-SMOKING, PLEASE. AND COULD WE HAVE ONE WINDOW SEAT, PLEASE? SPEAKER B: LET ME SEE. OH,【D3】_ALL RIGHT. YOU RE ALL SET. I VE STAPLED YOUR TWO BAGGAGE CLAIM STUBS TO YOUR RETURN TICKETS. SPEAKER A: THESE TWO?

33、 SPEAKER B: YES. AND HERE ARE YOUR BOARDING PASSES. YOU HAVE SEATS 20A AND 20B. YOUR FLIGHT IS ON TIME, AND ITS LEAVING FROM GATE 12. DONT FORGET TO PAY THE AIRPORT TAX BEFORE YOU BOARD.【D4】_ SPEAKER A: THANKS A LOT. A. DO YOU WANT SMOKING OR NON-SMOKING SEATS?B. HAVE A PLEASANT FLIGHT.C. HOW MANY P

34、IECES DO YOU WANT TO CHECK IN?D. HERE ARE TWO LEFT.正确答案：A根据下面说话者A的回答“非吸烟区的座位”，可知，说话者B问说话者A想选择什么样的座位，所以选A项“你们要吸烟区还是非吸烟区的座位呢”。39. This Agreement is executed in both Chinese and English versions.In case of any discrepancy,the EngliThis Agreement is executed in both Chinese and English versions.In case

35、of any discrepancy,the English version shall prevail.本合同由中、英两种文字签署，两种文字具同等法律效力。如有冲突以英文为准。40. Another piano style, which was emerging in Chicago in the late 1920&39;s and early 1930&39;s, was called _.A.boogie-woogieB.ragtimeC.folk music参考答案：C41. The city of London is not the capital of England and t

36、he UK.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A42. America&39;s foremost jazz musician was _.A.Louis ArmstrongB.Bruce SpringsteenC.Billy Holiday参考答案：A43. The original inhabitants of New Zealand are called _.A.EskimosB.AboriginesC.IndiansD.Maoris参考答案：D44. Canada has two official languages: English and French. Where do most

37、of the French-speaking people live in Canada?A.QuebecB.AlbertaC.Ontario参考答案：A45. The modern games of tennis originated in _ in the late 19th century.A.ScotlandB.IrelandC.EnglandD.Wales参考答案：C46. Between 55 and 54 B.C. _, a Roman general, invaded Britain twice.A.Julius CaesarB.General LeeC.ChurchillD.

38、Washington参考答案：A47. Ireland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent IrishIreland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”-Irish polit

39、ical control of Irish affairs.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B48. The _ River forms part of the boundary between Canada and the USA, serving as an international river.A.ColoradoB.OhioC.MissouriD.St.Lawrence参考答案：D49. New Zealand&39;s climate is generally _ and seasonal differences are not so great.A.dry and coldB.m

40、ild and moistC.hot and wetD.windy and cold参考答案：C50. 根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文 HAZELINE SNoW Your skin is very sensitive and delicate and easy a根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文HAZELINE SNoWYour skin is very sensitive and delicate and easy affected by various factors-even by the slightest change in physical condition.HAZELINE

41、 SNOW beautifies your skin and makes it soft and smooth.Due to its unique formulation,HAZELINE SNOW is suitable for the skin of children and ad ults It contains moisture suitable even for the most sensitive skinAfter applying HAZELINE SNOW,you do not experience any greasy or uncomfortable feeling.HA

42、ZELINE SNOW works.It is rapidly absorbed and is immediate in its effect. Regular use of HAZELINE SNOW keeps your skin soft,smooth and lovelier.夏士莲雪花膏您的皮肤非常敏感、娇弱，容易受到各种因素的影响_。夏士莲雪花膏能美化您的肌肤，_。_，_适合儿童和成年人的皮肤。它富含水分，甚至连最敏感的皮肤也能涂用。涂用后，没有油腻或不适之感。_，_，_。经常使用使您的肌肤柔滑娇嫩，美丽动人。甚至细微的环境变化也会影响您的皮肤$令您的肌肤柔滑娇嫩$夏士莲花膏配方独

43、特$效果显著$吸收快$见效快51. There is hardly _ rain here in summer. A) some B) any C) no D) muchThere is hardly _ rain here in summer.A) someB) anyC) noD) muchBhardly具有否定意义，在含有疑问和否定的句子中只能用any。some用于肯定句中。句意：“夏季这几乎不下雨”。52. In Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in _.A.the

44、Privy CouncilB.the House of LordsC.the Supreme CourtD.the House of Commons参考答案：D53. The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as _ system.A.tutorB.tutorialC.mentorD.guidance参考答案：B54. We have duly received your Sales Contract No 5630 (9) 50 tons walnutmeat we have book

45、ed with you (We have duly received your Sales Contract No 5630(9)50 tons walnutmeat we have booked with you(10)please find the duplicate with our counter-signaturecovering$Enclosed55. In England you can hear Big Ben chiming daily the nation over, either on television or radio.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B56. Th

46、e vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his _. They make the real decisions, lead the departments of the government and manage the affairs at home and abroad.A.CabinetB.wifeC.sonD.administration参考答案：A57. It is implied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by aIt is i

47、mplied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by a microscopeBa molecule is as small as a cellCtelescopes and microscopes are similar; they both magnify small thingsDtelly is a Greek word正确答案：A这是一道推理、引申类型的题。选项B的推理没有根据。选项C的推理是错误的。microscope用来放大小的东西，而telescope用来看远处的东西。选项D根本没

48、作推理，是原文中明说的。选项A是由第一段第二句、第三句推断出来的，原文没有明说，所以符合题意。58. UK can be divided into two major natural regions-the highland zone and the lowland zone.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B59. The Norman Conquest in English history happened in _.A.1035B.1042C.1066D.1606参考答案：C60. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except _.A.challenging the authority of the PopeB.salvation through faithC.salvation through the churchD.establishing a direct contact with God参考答案：C