北京语言大学22春《英汉 汉英翻译》在线作业一及答案参考72

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1、北京语言大学22春英汉 汉英翻译在线作业一及答案参考1. The machine needs a complete _ since it has been in use for over ten years.A.amendingB.fittingC.mendingD.renovating参考答案：C2. Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.A.come outB.come up forC.come intoD.come up with参考答案：D3. Marlin is a you

2、ng man of independent thinking who is not about _ compliments to his political leaders.A.payingB.having paidC.to payD.to have paid参考答案：C4. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _ for American people.A.exchangedB.alteredC.modifiedD.cooked参考答案：C5. The most widely discussed psychological top

3、ic in the Second Language Acquisition is tThe most widely discussed psychological topic in the Second Language Acquisition is the role _ plays in L2 acquisition.A. interactionB. memoryC. attentionD. code-switching参考答案：C6. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth

4、s _.A.surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent参考答案：B7. Dr. Smith is _ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed参考答案：D8. A: do you think Its going to rain tonight? B: _.A.I dont believeB.I dont believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not参考答案：D9. It&39;s a

5、great shame for me _ (laugh at)in front of so many people.Its a great shame for me _ (laugh at)in front of so many people.to be laughed at10. Whats the price of that _ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack参考答案：D11. He knows even _ (little)about the Olympic Games than I doHe knows even _ (little)about t

6、he Olympic Games than I doless12. When the police started asking questions , Joe felt _to tell the truth.A. deprWhen the police started asking questions , Joe felt _to tell the truth.A. depressedB. dangerousC. compelledD. exciting参考答案：C13. When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _.A.trea

7、tmentB.assistanceC.scholarshipD.protein参考答案：C14. 写作的技巧比起其他的技巧来相当困难。 The technique of writing is rather difficult compared with that of the other arts.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B15. I am _ sorry for the last-minute cancellation of the meeting(terrible)I am _ sorry for the last-minute cancellation of the meetin

8、g(terrible)terribly16. _ they would not have achieved so much.A.Had they not been working so hardB.They had not been working so hardC.Had not they been working so hardD.They havent worked so hard参考答案：A17. This is a purely _ problem, not a political one.A.additionalB.advantageC.announceD.academic参考答案

9、：D18. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends”has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(英译中)参考答案：“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺，真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。19. Ten years later, that man was _ from prison.A.shutB.releasedC.penetratedD.

10、elected参考答案：B20. _ (miss)the train means _ (wait)for another two hours_ (miss)the train means _ (wait)for another two hoursMissing$waiting21. What time is the mail _ on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved参考答案：C22. 最近人口统计显示中国人口已超过十三亿。 The latest census shows that Chinas population exceeds

11、 1.3 billion.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B23. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly _ to the stated in ourWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly _ to the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments of the L/C.Aconfirm

12、BconformCinformDperformB24. Furthermore, we wish to point out that for such articles as window glass, porcelains, etc_ addFurthermore, we wish to point out that for such articles as window glass, porcelains, etc_ additional Risk of Breakage has been insured, the cover is subject to a franchise of 5%

13、.AevenBeven ifCas ifDifB25. 下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变化B促使人类由迁徙生活转变为定居生活C促进了商品交换的发展D促进了生产力的发展正确答案：C26. “Do you really want to study philosophy?” the professor asked, slowly and_ emphasis _each word.A.placed . inB.placing . onC.being pla

14、ced . atD.to place . by参考答案：B27. Some applications, such as Word, allow for severalwindows in a special mode calledMDSome applications, such as Word, allow for severalwindows in a special mode calledMDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.参考答案一些应用软件，例如Word，允许几个窗口同时在一

15、个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文挡。28. She would have to _ her own living when she grows up.A.supportB.produceC.earnD.supply参考答案：C29. The thief was _ by the police at the railway station.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mounted参考答案：C30. I was amazed at the_of his knowledge.AexpenseBextendCextentDexpandI was ama

16、zed at the_of his knowledge.AexpenseBextendCextentDexpand正确答案：C31. W ould you like a coffee? No,lm fine,thanks. A. Right B. Wrong-W ould you like a coffee?- No,lm fine,thanks.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案A32. A: Dont you know I make the decision. B: _, not until you _ me.A.Yes, have toldB.No, have toldC.Yes,

17、 tellD.No, are telling参考答案：B33. When Mr. Black retired , his son ( ) the business from him.A. took inB. took overC. tooWhen Mr. Black retired , his son ( ) the business from him.A. took inB. took overC. took afterD. took off参考答案：B34. Our guide gave us a detailed _ of this painting but we still do no

18、t understand.A.authorityB.interpretationC.instructionD.institution参考答案：B35. He went to the dance last night but couldnt find a _ because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad参考答案：C36. 就英汉语言特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是( )。A、英语主从结构多，汉语并列结构多。B、英语被动态多，汉语被动式少。C、英语抽象名词多，汉语抽象名词少。D、英语成语多，汉语成语少。参考答案：D37

19、. 在理论方面，( )曾针对当时赵景深的“宁顺而不信”的提法，提出了“宁信而不顺”的主张。A、鲁迅B、梁实秋C、瞿秋白D、严复参考答案：A38. Professor Smith seldom _ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets参考答案：A39. Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _ tonight.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.ceremonyD.congratuation参考答案：

20、B40. A: Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? B: Oh, really ! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A.examinedB.chargedC.testedD.checked参考答案：D41. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.chal

21、lengesC.chancesD.possibilities参考答案：C42. Modern personality theories and classifications_.Aare often very different because pModern personality theories and classifications_.Aare often very different because personality itself is rather complicatedBinvolve psychology, biology, and sociologyCare based

22、 only on heredity, the environment, intelligence, and emotional needsDall of the above正确答案：A由题干可知此题的相关细节在最后一段。由此段倒数第二句“Becauseofthecomplexityofhumanpersonality，present-daytheoriesareoftenverydifferentfromoneanother”可知答案为A。43. Live and learn. 真是无奇不有!( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B44. The _ sections need retelling

23、Aone third Bfirst three Cfirst one Done threeThe _ sections need retellingAone thirdBfirst threeCfirst one Done threeB表示前三个用the first three，因为sections是复数，所以不用C。45. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the _ government, not by each state.A.federalB.figureC.scientificD.service参考答案：A4

24、6. Our _ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.A.interiorB.insuranceC.initialD.invisible参考答案：C47. Computer Software CHENGDUChinese scientists have developed a computer software systemComputer SoftwareCHENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatical

25、ly translate Internet files into the Chinese language.The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour, with 80 percent of the total content easily understandable after the translation process.The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the l

26、anguage barrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predominantly in English.Development of translation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the niid-1980s.The software, jointly

27、 developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to achieve instant translations, while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage1. The passage is mostly

28、taken from _A. a newspaper B. a magazineC. a novel2. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word hinder in thesentence The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in china isthe language barrier _A. holding on B. holding toC. holding back3. It can be inferred from

29、the passage that Internet is mainly operated throughA. Chinese B. EnglishC. German4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about translation software?A. It is part of a high-tech programmeB. It is developed by a research institute and a university in BeijingC. It runs in the Windows environm

30、ent5. Themouse, in the last paragraph refers to_.A. the device connected to a computer to control the cursors movementB. the animal of which the cat is the natural enemyC. a kind of mouse-like toy for children答案：ACBBA48. Water and air are _ to human beings. We can not live without them.A.harbourB.fu

31、nctionC.definiteD.essential参考答案：D49. Meet me at the same place _ you did yesterday. Aas Bthat Cwhere DwhatMeet me at the same place _ you did yesterday.AasBthatCwhereDwhatA50. What is the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A.senseB.matterC.c

32、aseD.opinion参考答案：A51. Never before that day _ the importance of the job interview. A) I felt B) had I felt C)Never before that day _ the importance of the job interview.A) I feltB) had I feltC) did I feelD) I had feltB当Never放在句首时，主谓要进行倒装。根据Never before that day这个时间状语，我们可以判定用过去完成时。52. This year our u

33、niversity does not have any _ to continue the international student exchange program.A.functionB.fundamentalC.funeralD.funds参考答案：D53. John _ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A.pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts参考答案：A54. AsociabilityBhonestyCstabilityDreliabilityAsociabilityBhonestyCsta

34、bilityDreliability正确答案：A解析：本篇的内容是关于交淡和社交的，只有A项sociability“社交”才符合题意。B项honesty“诚实”，C项stability“稳定”和D项reliability“信赖”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。55. I wish I could _ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own参考答案：C56. The biggest difference between the Chinese way of childrearing and the Australian o

35、The biggest difference between the Chinese way of child-rearing and the Australian one is that the former fosters dependence and the latter ( )A. referenceB. interdependenceC. independenceD. indifference参考答案：C57. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital

36、information than _ in traditional media.A.existB.existsC.existingD.to exist参考答案：A58. The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _ for each piece of its glass.A.levelsB.storiesC.layersD.formations参考答案：C59. A: Was it in 2003 _ Yang Liwei succeeded _ being launched into space? B: Quite right.A.when, onB.that, onC.when, inD.that, in参考答案：D60. the people _7_ did not know how to writeA.when and whereB.of when and whereC.that time andthe people _7_ did not know how to writeA.when and whereB.of when and whereC.that time and placeD.of that time and place正确答案：D