北京语言大学22春《汉语写作》在线作业二及答案参考41

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1、北京语言大学22春汉语写作在线作业二及答案参考1. Achievement tests are typically administered at (the) _ of a course orAchievement tests are typically administered at (the) _ of a course or aprogram.A. beginningB. middleC. endD. anytime参考答案C2. He must have an accident, or he_then.Awould have been hereBhad to be hereCshoul

2、d bHe must have an accident, or he_then.Awould have been hereBhad to be hereCshould be hereDwould be here正确答案：A3. Jack AndersonJack graduated from the University of Trent with aDegree in Eco nomics tJack AndersonJack graduated from the University of Trent with aDegree in Eco nomics two years agoHe w

3、ould llke an academic positionWhich position is bestfor him?A.Teacher in kindergartenB.University positionC.Secretary positionD.Shop assistant正确答案：B4. He is _ university student and he is _ honest person Aa/an Ban/a Can/an Da/aHe is _ university student and he is _ honest personAa/anBan/aCan/an Da/a

4、A用a还是an主要看单词开头的音标，而不是字母。5. 词汇的规范化要求主要有以下几方面( )A.可以用自创词B.不要用死词C.不可乱用外来语D.不要乱用方言土语参考答案：BCD6. Black hair is a sharp_white skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontrast toBlack hair is a sharp_white skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontrast to正确答案：D7. ( )是最高的语言艺术，被称为“精致的讲话”。A.散文B.叙事式C.诗歌D.戏剧参考答案：C8. 黑

5、色幽默的风格特征为冷峻、嘲弄、挖苦、反讽的态度与语调，甚至冷静到了麻木绝望、近乎残酷可怕的地步。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9. 错位有哪几种形式?( )A.情节错位B.全面采取与突出重点C.人事错位D.意义错位参考答案：BC10. 运思中确定主题提炼的方向和类型是一个首要问题。它将制约择体、选材和理序。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. 散文区别于小说、戏剧的很重要的标志在于散文是一种( )。A.向内的抒情文体B.情节C.向内的叙事文体D.向外的叙事文体参考答案：A12. 新闻文体中，使用频率最高，使用数量最多的是( )。A.消息B.自我性C.特写D.报告文学参考答案：A13.

6、_，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a_，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extentD .At a certain extent正确答案：B解析：固定搭配：To a certain extent ：在一定程度上14. Had she been give

7、n information, she _ the question. Awould answer Bcould answerHad she been given information, she _ the question.Awould answerBcould answerCcould have answeredDansweredC15. How lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyHow lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job

8、 has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyondCinDabove正确答案：B16. The population of China is larger than AIndia Bthat of India CIndia&39;s Dthose of IndThe population of China is larger thanAIndiaBthat of India CIndiasDthose of IndiaB17. The attention to details assures you that the setting and service are a

9、s perfect asThe attention to details assures you that the setting and service are as perfect as your meal , whether its a quiet dinner for two , or a business lunch. (翻译)参考答案：无论静谧的两人晚餐还是商务午餐，细致入微的服务都会保证这里的环境和服务与您所点的食物一样品质优良。18. He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.He refused to tell

10、 us whether he _ (undertake)the job.would undertake19. 既有事实内容的广度又有事实内容的深度是深度报道的特性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20. English is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.English is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.参考答案：T21. 总结的写作要求有( )A.正确的指导思想B.实事求是的精神

11、C.注重实际效果D.结构恰当，语言简明参考答案：ABCD22. 在电视广告文案中，广告文案的( )常常省略。A.标题B.广告须由作者负责调节C.广告语D.随文参考答案：A23. 庄重的语言风格样式是严肃、沉静、端方、凝重。在许多时候，它更多地体现为一种文体上的风格表现。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24. Here is a quantity clause. 5000 metric tons, 5% more or less clause at seller&39;s option &quHere is a quantity clause. 5000 metric tons, 5% mor

12、e or less clause at sellers option .Question: What does the clause mean? How much can the seller deliver the goods?(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)Helpful hint :The case is mainly about the more or less clause.翻译下面是一项数量条款：“5000公吨，5%溢短装，由卖方选择。” 请问：这项条款的含义是什么?卖方可交多少数量的货物?

13、 It means that the quantity is 5000 metric tons, and the seller can deliver 5% more or less than that. According to the clause, the quantity delivered can range from 4 750 to 5 250 metric tons. 25. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letterA、whereB、whatC、thatD、whichIs this hotel _ you s

14、aid we were to stay in your letterA、whereB、whatC、thatD、which正确答案:A26. 标题拟制得好坏，不影响到文章主题的表达效果。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27. 没有创新性的文章不成其为科研论文，“创造性”是教学论文的价值所在。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28. After carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surpriAfter carefully examining the dre

15、ss materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surprised and be disappointed _ their quality.AinBtoCatDforC29. 学术论文由前置部分和主体部分两部分构成，前置部分包括题名、论文作者、摘要、关键词，主体部分包括引言、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A30. 文章选取新的切入角度，常常会带来新的视野，开掘出新的主题内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31. 对比式导语是指开始便得出结论，把事件的意义和结果揭示给读者，然后再叙述事实。

16、接着用较大的篇幅叙述了这一世人关注的事件。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32. 没有主题，文章就会支离破碎，不知所云。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33. 书信署名方式同样要看写信人和收信人是什么关系，它和称呼是不对应的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A34. 不是所有主题都要求有与之相适应的结构和布局。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A35. 组成电影剧作的基本单位称作蒙太奇句子。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A36. The cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. lowThe cost of living is_in Chin

17、a.A. downB. cheapC. low参考答案：C37. ( )在题材上基本不受限制。A.小说B.说C.散文D.诗歌参考答案：C38. 下列属于巴金的散文作品的是( )。A.日出B.小说C.小狗包弟D.拣麦穗参考答案：C39. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A) are B) is C) has D)There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A) areB) isC) hasD) haveBThere be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近

18、原则”处理。40. 适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法的公文形式是( )。A.批复B.西方古代的分法C.报告D.议案参考答案：B41. 组成行政公文文本格式主要有( )。A.眉首B.机密公文C.版记D.落款参考答案：ABC42. 关于写作的实质的说法正确的是( )。A.写作的实质就是为人类社会作贡献的活动B.采访随笔C.写作是一项功利性很强的活动D.写作是无意识的活动参考答案：B43. 文体在写作中具有一般的地位。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A44. 可从两门学科的交界处即边缘学科寻找毕业论文的选题突破口。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A45. 分类抽样调查是把总体按性质不同分为几类，每

19、类中再选几个样本进行调查。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B46. 以下属于审美类文体的是( )。A.诗歌B.秦牧C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：ABCD47. 毕业论文的标题不能像小说、散文那样，采取奇特、含蓄的艺术手法，而要采取直接、正面的手法，让人一看就知道你的论文的主要论点或论题。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A48. As you are aware that there has been lately a large demand _ the above commodities, such growinAs you are aware that there has been latel

20、y a large demand _ the above commodities, such growing demand has doubtlessly resulted _ increased prices.for，in49. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWoThere are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWorld Wide Web, tw

21、o of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft sInternet Explorer.参考答案有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较流行的是Netscape Navigato和 Microsofts nInternet Explorer.50. 一篇文章只能有一个主题，不宜同时存在两个或两个以上的中心。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B51. 敬启者： 本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司敬启者：本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。

22、我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司一向有事务联系，互利合作。贵公司纺织部亦十分了解有关事务合作的情况。关于我方的信息，可向他们查询。为了促进产品在巴林的销售，我们愿意做贵方在此地的独家代理。您忠诚的Dear Sirs, We would like to inform you that we act on a sole agency basis for a number of manufactures. We specialize in finished cotton goods for the Middle Eastern marketOur activities c

23、over all types of household linen. Until now, we have been working with your textiles department and our collaboration has proved to be mutually beneficialPlease refer to them for any information regarding our company. We are very interested in an exclusive arrangement with your factory for the prom

24、otion of your products in Bahrain. We look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, 52. 小小说环境描写的要求是明概括。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A53. 记叙性说明文介乎文学的描写和写实的说明之间。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A54. 决定根据表达内容和作用分为( )。A.宣告性决定B.材料的具体性C.奖惩性决定D.撤销性决定参考答案：ABCD55. AineffectiveBincompetentCinefficientDinsufficientAineffectiveBincompe

25、tentCinefficientDinsufficient正确答案：C解析：上下文理解题。incompetent不可选，下文说到如有必要大脑可以启动(trigger)新的接收器，所以并非“不胜任”，而是“inefficient效率低”；incompetent all the time“所有时间工作都不能胜任”，所以不能选；inefficient all the time正确。56. We are looking forward to receiving your cable extension of the above L/C thus enabling us to effectWe are

26、looking forward to receiving your cable extension of the above L/C thus enabling us to effect shipment of the goodsAout of questionBin questionCin the questionDout of the questionB57. Astyle. ,BwayCmethodDmannerAstyle. ,BwayCmethodDmanner正确答案：B解析：thewaywelive中theway是先行词，welive是个定语从句，中间省了inwhichthat，意为我们生活的方式。注意容易误选style，此处需要的是担当从句的句子而不是名词性短语。58. 网络上的超文本不具有超越时空障碍的辐射力。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A59. 对于电子邮件来说，简洁是它的灵魂。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B60. He met the old professor _ times on the way to school. Adozen Bdozen of CdozensHe met the old professor _ times on the way to school.AdozenBdozen ofCdozensDdozens ofD