北京语言大学22春《英语语音》在线作业一及答案参考41

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1、北京语言大学22春英语语音在线作业一及答案参考1. There are two kinds of crosscultural communication: ( )communication and bilateral coThere are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: ( )communication and bilateral communication.A. successfulB. verbalc. unsuccessfulD. unilateral参考答案：D2. Cherry had wanted to become an a

2、ctress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a HoCherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a Hollywood restaurant.A. woundB. woundedC.cameD. was held答案：A3. They have given us a lot of valuable _ Ainformation Binformations Cadvices DstoryThey have given us a l

3、ot of valuable_ AinformationBinformationsCadvices DstoryA本题考查可数名词和不可数名词的识别。4. CAD 25 CFRC2 Vancouver.CAD 25 CFRC2 Vancouver.错误CAD 25 per dozen CFRC2 Vancouver5. Opening sentences a你方7月26日电报已收悉，从中我们得知你方上述产品的报价为每码英镑。 b感谢你200Opening sentencesa你方7月26日电报已收悉，从中我们得知你方上述产品的报价为每码英镑。b感谢你2009年3月8日报盘。c谢你方本月20日来

4、函报50长吨标题所列货物，成本加保险费上海价每长吨135英镑，惯常条款。d兹确认已收到你方5月5日男式毛衣的样品，在此表示谢意。e兹确认已收到你方5月17日第LT/531号电传，请我们将男式衬衫的价格减10%。B$A$C$E$D6. 【C11】AhowBwhereCwhatDwho【C11】AhowBwhereCwhatDwho正确答案：D此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。7. 6在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.en/ou/ghB.ab/ou/tC.t/ou/chD.y/ou/ng参考答案：B8. She wa

5、s happy, _.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were youShe was happy, _.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were you答案：D9. Write a letter according to the following requests 写创立新公司的通知函，尽快通知有关人员，除了业务内Write a letter according to the following requests写创立新公司的通知函，尽快通知有关人员，除了业务内容外，务必要

6、写上新公司的地址、电话传真号码以及开业日期。开头：宣布我们的新分公司将于2009年3月15日成立，届时将从事计算机及相关产品的进出口业务主体：公司的名称、地址、电话、传真等结尾：详细说明公司的业务，并告知运营日期，以及今后更周到更优质的服务Dear Sirs, Re: Establishment of new Branch Office We are glad to announce that our new Branch Office will be established on 15 March 2009, which will be engaged in the business of

7、importing and exporting computers as well as computer-concerned itemsOur new address, telephone number etcare as below: Name: New Star Company FL: 8 No12 Xi Xan Huan Road, Beijing China Phone No: 010888868 Fax No: 010-1-2-888868, 010-1-2-8888689 E-mail Address: nsc 1000 sinacom Our company will take

8、 over the business currently conducted by our Computer Import and Export Department and commence operation on 20 March, from which, therefore, contact us concerning our businessYou may rest assured that you will enjoy the same, or even better, quality and service as in the past. Yours truly, 10. He

9、locked up all his documents lest they_stolen.AwereBareCwould beDbeHe locked up all his documents lest they_stolen.AwereBareCwould beDbe正确答案：D11. Many people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messagesMany people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost ove

10、rnight, text messages have become the preferred form. of communication for millions. But even as industry calculations show that Americans are now using mobile phones to send or receive more text messages than phone calls. Those messages are under great pressure because of the danger they can pose b

11、y distracting users. Though there are no official casualty(伤亡)statistics, there is much evidence that the number of fatal accidents resulting from texting while driving, crossing the street or engaging in other activities is on the rise. The act of texting automatically removes 10 I. Q. points, said

12、 Paul Saffo, a technology trend forecaster in Silicon Valley. The truth of the matter is that there are hobbies that are incompatible(不相容的). You dont want to do mushroom-hunting and bird-watching at the same time, and it is the same with texting and other activities. We have all seen people walk int

13、o parking meters or walk into traffic and seem startled by oncoming cars. In the latest fight against text messaging, the California Public Utilities Commission announced an emergency measure on Thursday temporarily banning the use of all mobile devices by anyone at the controls of a moving train. T

14、he ban was adopted after federal investigators announced that they were looking at the role that a train engineers text messaging might have played here last week in the countrys most deadly rail accident in four decades. A California lawmaker is also seeking to ban text-messaging by drivers, a step

15、 already taken by a handful of other states. We have had far too many tragic incidents around the country that are painful proof that this is a terrible problem. said Joe Simitian, who wrote the California law requiring drivers who are talking on a cell phone to use hands-free devices.What can we kn

16、ow from the second paragraph?AText messaging may result in many accidents.BText messaging has caused most of the accidents recently.CMany people are going to text messages instead of telephoning.DThe government is now trying to stop text messaging.正确答案：A第二段提出论点读和写手机短信会引起交通事故，故选A项。12. We are exporter

17、s _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following aWe are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following articles.of, in13. _ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affec-tion for each othe_ their differences, t

18、he couple were developing an obvious and genuine affec-tion for each other.A) But forB) For allC) Above allD) Except forB本题考查介词短语的词义辨析。but for表示“倘若没有，要不是”；for all表示“虽然，尽管”；above all表示“最重要的是；尤其是”：except for表示“除了以外，除了”。B项符合题意。句意为：这对夫妇尽管存在着差异，但彼此间还是培养出了明显的真挚感情。14. Mother does almost all the _ in the ho

19、use. A. houseworkB. houseworksC. homeworkDMother does almost all the _ in the house.A. houseworkB. houseworksC. homeworkD. homeworks答案：A15. The child was _. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it. A) iThe child was _. he made up a wonderful story when he was given on

20、ly the beginning of it.A) imaginativeB) imaginingC) imaginaryD) imageryAimaginative富有想像力的；imaginary想像的，非真实的；imagery意象。16. It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are defending their children.It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are defending their

21、 children.AifBwhenCunlessDuntilC17. An offer can be withdrawn but cannot be revoked.An offer can be withdrawn but cannot be revoked.参考答案：错误错误18. No sooner_seen her father than she ran to him.Ahad sheBshe hadCis sheDwas sheNo sooner_seen her father than she ran to him.Ahad sheBshe hadCis sheDwas she正

22、确答案：A19. 【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen正确答案：D句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。20. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he _ (become) angry.We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he _ (become) angry.should become/become在lest引起的从句中必需用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用should+动

23、词原形或直接用原形。21. In the meantime, we hope that we shall be able to _ this unfortunate discrepancy, as the transaIn the meantime, we hope that we shall be able to _ this unfortunate discrepancy, as the transaction, as it stands at the moment, shows a considerable loss to us.Airon outBmake outCtake outDt

24、urn outA22. 43在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/ow/B.thr/ow/C.l/ow/D./ow/n参考答案：A23. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.恳请贵方继续给予信任，大力支持。24. aIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than please

25、d to do so. bWe spare noaIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so.bWe spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you.cWe shall be very glad to handle for you at very low commission charges.dWe assure you of our best services at all times.eIt would g

26、ive us a great pleasure to render you a similar service should an opportunity occur.D$A$E$B$C25. How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?AVery much pleased.BVery much frightened.How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?AVery much pleased.BVery much frightened.CGreatly attracted.DGreatly

27、 surprised.正确答案：C解析：文章最后一段讲述到，飞机起飞后，安睁开双眼，看到窗外的美景，深受吸引。26. 一 You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong?A. Maybe you need to take a holidayB一 You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong?A. Maybe you need to take a holidayB. Its really bad, for I didnt pass the examC. Thank you a lot. I really

28、 appreciate your help参考答案：B27. We are sorry to have to complain of the quality of the shipment of wheat , but it is far ( ) the sample you sent us.A. superior toB. inferior toC. prior to参考答案：B28. The doctor suggested that the patient _ at once. (operate)The doctor suggested that the patient _ at onc

29、e. (operate)(should)be operated29. We take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of theWe take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of the goods.兹奉告，该商品可即期装运。在此例句中，译者运用了减词法，译文比原文大为简明，减去了take this opportuni

30、ty这一陈腐的表达，省略了三个人称代词，还用“可”字代替了原文中in a position这样繁复的表达方式。30. 图腾崇拜图腾崇拜正确答案：图腾崇拜是将某种动物或植物等特定物体视作与本氏族有亲属或其他特殊关系的崇拜行为是原始宗教的最初形式大约出现在旧石器时代晚期。图腾为印第安语的音译意为“他的亲族”或“他的氏族”相当于是整个部族的标记。许多氏族往往以它命名。图腾崇拜的动物是不能捕杀的只能在特殊的场合举行祭祀时才能将其杀死。图腾崇拜是将某种动物或植物等特定物体视作与本氏族有亲属或其他特殊关系的崇拜行为,是原始宗教的最初形式,大约出现在旧石器时代晚期。图腾为印第安语的音译,意为“他的亲族”或“

31、他的氏族”,相当于是整个部族的标记。许多氏族往往以它命名。图腾崇拜的动物是不能捕杀的,只能在特殊的场合举行祭祀时才能将其杀死。31. I do not think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit_.A. withB.I do not think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit_.A. withB. forC. asD. by答案：B32. Yesterday my mother went to that _ store for somethin

32、g. Athe second-handBsecond-hand CtYesterday my mother went to that _ store for something.Athe second-handBsecond-handCtwo-handDtwo handsB33. At the meeting a (propose) _ was put forward by John Smith.At the meeting a (propose) _ was put forward by John Smith.proposal34. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/ea

33、/r中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/eer/B.p/ear/C.f/ire/D.d/ear/参考答案：B35. No sooner _ than she realized that she should have kept silent. A) had the words been spokenNo sooner _ than she realized that she should have kept silent.A) had the words been spokenB) had the words spokenC) the words had spokenD)

34、the words had been spokenA当No sooner放在句首时，主谓要进行倒装。同时，语言是被说出来的，要用speak的被动语态。36. A number of students in this class _ (be)to Beijing one or twiceA number of students in this class _ (be)to Beijing one or twicehave been37. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry

35、Ford chanWhich of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford changed American society with his invention of cars.BHenry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people.CHenry Ford was one of the greatest American industrialists.DHenry Ford built the first assem

36、bly line in the world.正确答案：C38. _you did, I will be in favour of you.ANo matter whatBNo matter thatCNo matter what_you did, I will be in favour of you.ANo matter whatBNo matter thatCNo matter whateverDNo matter anything正确答案：A39. The Arctic is considered _ (be)a northern part of the AtlanticThe Arcti

37、c is considered _ (be)a northern part of the Atlanticto be40. He hasn&39;t gone to the office up to now. Well, he _. A) should B) ought toHe hasnt gone to the office up to now.Well, he _.A) shouldB) ought toC) ought to goD) ought to haveD承前省略的不定式后有助动词have时，不定式等号to后要保留have。41. 请合理考虑我们的索赔要求并尽快答复。(汉译英)

38、请合理考虑我们的索赔要求并尽快答复。(汉译英)参考答案：Please give our claim your most favorable consideration and let us have nyour sett1ement at an early date.42. It is known to everyone that no smoking _ (permit)in the libraryIt is known to everyone that no smoking _ (permit)in the libraryis pemitted43. The meeting _.A.is

39、to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off参考答案：C44. Not a single mistake _ in the test.A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he参考答案：B45. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the prereading stage?A. RearraWhich of the following activities can be adopted at the

40、pre-reading stage?A. Re-arranging the materials.B. Brainstorming the topic.C. Writing a summary of the text.参考答案：B46. relational database 英译中relational database 英译中参考答案关系数据库47. 【C10】AdangerousBdifficultCpeacefulDcomfortable【C10】AdangerousBdifficultCpeacefulDcomfortable正确答案：A根据下文，既然作者一家都要逃离该城市，说明此地处在

41、飓风中更加危险的地带。48. My study of maths has _ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoymeMy study of maths has _ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken awayD. taken up答案:D49. English_in America.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. are spoke

42、nEnglish_in America.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. are spoken参考答案：B50. 18在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.w/i/ndB.k/i/ndC.f/i/ndD.m/i/nd参考答案：A51. Im impressed. When you gave directions to the taxi driver, you sounded just likIm impressed. When you gave directions to the taxi driver, you soun

43、ded just like a native. Do you understand everything now?_.A. Well, not quite. I still have trouble expressing myself.B. A little. But I used to have a lot of trouble with the pronunciation.C. Not everything. I still have some trouble understanding people, especially when they speak fast.参考答案：C52. W

44、hat do you find hardest in English?_.Well, you just need lots of practice. WWhat do you find hardest in English?_.Well, you just need lots of practice. Why dont you buy a radio? The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.A. I find listening really hard. Sometimes its just impossible to un

45、derstand.B. Im limited in vocabulary, which influences my reading and writing.C. I dont like English at all.参考答案：A53. We will work _ we are needed Awhenever Bbecause Csince DwhereverWe will work _ we are neededAwheneverBbecauseCsince DwhereverD地点状语从句，用wherever引导。54. Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) sc

46、hool is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.AHelen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.A参考答案：A( )55. A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.neitherA.bothB.anyC.eitherD.neither正确答案：D56. He watched it _ a few minutes _ great interest. Aat; in Bfor; with Cduring;He watched it _ a few minutes

47、 _ great interest.Aat; inBfor; withCduring; forDfor; atB57. 29在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.w/a/steB.p/a/steC.voy/a/geD.n/a/ke参考答案：C58. We have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful in language learniWe have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful i

48、n language learning. Some people think that outgoing students are more successful language learners than introverted students. Do you agree? Are there any other characteristics that you think are helpful to language learning and why?参考答案Agree. (2 points)Goal orientation. (2 points)Being goal-oriente

49、d means the person has clear targets in language learning nprocess;people who are goal-oriented often have strong motivations. When they nare learning a newlanguage, they make more efforts. They may achieve better netfects. So being goal-orientedis helpful to language learning. (6 points)59. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词p/ea/ce中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.br/ea/stB.th/ea/treC.b/ea/chD.oc/ea/n参考答案：C60. 请按发票金额的110%投保。请按发票金额的110%投保。As usual, the goods have been insured on WA terms