单片机外文文献翻译32234706

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1、薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀

2、螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄

3、蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈

4、蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃

5、蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇

6、蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁

7、螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈

8、蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂

9、蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇

10、虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁

11、薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅

12、螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿

13、薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄

14、衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁

15、蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅

16、薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿

17、螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄

18、薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈

19、袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节

20、蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿

21、蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃

22、螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈

23、薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂

24、袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆

25、蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀

26、蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅

27、螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂

28、薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆

29、袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀

30、蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄

31、蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿

32、螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃

33、薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀

34、螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃蚈螂膅薈蚄螂芇蒁薀螁荿芄衿螀聿葿螅蝿膁节蚁袈芃蒈薇袇羃芀蒃袆肅蒆袁袆芈艿螇袅莀薄

35、蚃袄肀莇蕿袃膂薂蒅袂芄莅螄羁羄薁蚀羁肆莄薆羀腿蕿蒂罿莁莂袀羈肁芅螆羇膃蒀蚂羆芅芃薈羅羅蒈蒄肅肇芁螃肄腿蒇虿肃节艿薅肂肁蒅薁肁膄莈袀肀芆薃螆聿莈莆蚂聿肈薂薈蚅膀莄蒄螄芃薀螂螃羂莃 Microcomputer SystemsElectronic systems are used for handing information in the most general sense; this information may be telephone conversation, instrument read or a companys accounts, but in each case the sa

36、me main type of operation are involved: the processing, storage and transmission of information. in conventional electronic design these operations are combined at the function level; for example a counter, whether electronic or mechanical, stores the current and increments it by one as required. A

37、system such as an electronic clock which employs counters has its storage and processing capabilities spread throughout the system because each counter is able to store and process numbers. Present day microprocessor based systems depart from this conventional approach by separating the three functi

38、ons of processing, storage, and transmission into different section of the system. This partitioning into three main functions was devised by Von Neumann during the 1940s, and was not conceived especially for microcomputers. Almost every computer ever made has been designed with this structure, and

39、despite the enormous range in their physical forms, they have all been of essentially the same basic design. In a microprocessor based system the processing will be performed in the microprocessor itself. The storage will be by means of memory circuits and the communication of information into and o

40、ut of the system will be by means of special input/output(I/O) circuits. It would be impossible to identify a particular piece of hardware which performed the counting in a microprocessor based clock because the time would be stored in the memory and incremented at regular intervals but the micropro

41、cessor. However, the software which defined the systems behavior would contain sections that performed as counters. The apparently rather abstract approach to the architecture of the microprocessor and its associated circuits allows it to be very flexible in use, since the system is defined almost e

42、ntirely software. The design process is largely one of software engineering, and the similar problems of construction and maintenance which occur in conventional engineering are encountered when producing software. The figure1.1 illustrates how these three sections within a microcomputer are connect

43、ed in terms of the communication of information within the machine. The system is controlled by the microprocessor which supervises the transfer of information between itself and the memory and input/output sections. The external connections relate to the rest (that is, the non-computer part) of the

44、 engineering system. Fig.1.1 Three Sections of a Typical MicrocomputerAlthough only one storage section has been shown in the diagram, in practice two distinct types of memory RAM and ROM are used. In each case, the word memory is rather inappropriate since a computers memory is more like a filing c

45、abinet in concept; information is stored in a set of numbered boxes and it is referenced by the serial number of the box in question. Microcomputers use RAM (Random Access Memory) into which data can be written and from which data can be read again when needed. This data can be read back from the me

46、mory in any sequence desired, and not necessarily the same order in which it was written, hence the expression random access memory. Another type of ROM (Read Only Memory) is used to hold fixed patterns of information which cannot be affected by the microprocessor; these patterns are not lost when p

47、ower is removed and are normally used to hold the program which defines the behavior of a microprocessor based system. ROMs can be read like RAMs, but unlike RAMs they cannot be used to store variable information. Some ROMs have their data patterns put in during manufacture, while others are program

48、mable by the user by means of special equipment and are called programmable ROMs. The widely used programmable ROMs are erasable by means of special ultraviolet lamps and are referred to as EPROMs, short for Erasable Programmable Read Only Memories. Other new types of device can be erased electrical

49、ly without the need for ultraviolet light, which are called Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memories, EEPROMs. The microprocessor processes data under the control of the program, controlling the flow of information to and from memory and input/output devices. Some input/output devices a

50、re general-purpose types while others are designed for controlling special hardware such as disc drives or controlling information transmission to other computers. Most types of I/O devices are programmable to some extent, allowing different modes of operation, while some actually contain special-pu

51、rpose microprocessors to permit quite complex operations to be carried out without directly involving the main microprocessor. The microprocessor processes data under the control of the program, controlling the flow of information to and from memory and input/output devices. Some input/output device

52、s are general-purpose types while others are designed for controlling special hardware such as disc drives or controlling information transmission to other computers. Most types of I/O devices are programmable to some extent, allowing different modes of operation, while some actually contain special

53、-purpose microprocessors to permit quite complex operations to be carried out without directly involving the main microprocessor. The microprocessor , memory and input/output circuit may all be contained on the same integrated circuit provided that the application does not require too much program o

54、r data storage . This is usually the case in low-cost application such as the controllers used in microwave ovens and automatic washing machines . The use of single package allows considerable cost savings to e made when articles are manufactured in large quantities . As technology develops , more a

55、nd more powerful processors and larger and larger amounts of memory are being incorporated into single chip microcomputers with resulting saving in assembly costs in the final products . For the foreseeable future , however , it will continue to be necessary to interconnect a number of integrated ci

56、rcuits to make a microcomputer whenever larger amounts of storage or input/output are required.Another major engineering application of microcomputers is in process control. Here the presence of the microcomputer is usually more apparent to the user because provision is normally made for programming

57、 the microcomputer for the particular application. In process control applications the benefits lf fitting the entire system on to single chip are usually outweighed by the high design cost involved, because this sort lf equipment is produced in smaller quantities. Moreover, process controllers are

58、usually more complicated so that it is more difficult to make them as single integrated circuits. Two approaches are possible; the controller can be implemented as a general-purpose microcomputer rather like a more robust version lf a hobby computer, or as a packaged system, signed for replacing con

59、trollers based on older technologies such as electromagnetic relays. In the former case the system would probably be programmed in conventional programming languages such as the ones to9 be introduced later, while in the other case a special-purpose language might be used, for example one which allo

60、wed the function of the controller to be described in terms of relay interconnections, In either case programs can be stored in RAM, which allows them to be altered to suit changes in application, but this makes the overall system vulnerable to loss lf power unless batteries are used to ensure conti

61、nuity of supply. Alternatively programs can be stored in ROM, in which case they virtually become part of the electronic hardware and are often referred to as firmware. More sophisticated process controllers require minicomputers for their implementation, although the use lf large scale integrated c

62、ircuits the distinction between mini and microcomputers, Products and process controllers of various kinds represent the majority of present-day microcomputer applications, the exact figures depending on ones interpretation of the word product. Virtually all engineering and scientific uses of microc

63、omputers can be assigned to one or other of these categories. But in the system we most study Pressure and Pressure Transmitters. Pressure arises when a force is applied over an area. Provided the force is one Newton and uniformly over the area of one square meters, the pressure has been designated

64、one Pascal. Pressure is a universal processing condition. It is also a condition of life on the planet: we live at the bottom of an atmospheric ocean that extends upward for many miles. This mass of air has weight, and this weight pressing downward causes atmospheric pressure. Water, a fundamental n

65、ecessity of life, is supplied to most of us under pressure. In the typical process plant, pressure influences boiling point temperatures, condensing point temperatures, process efficiency, costs, and other important factors. The measurement and control of pressure or lack of it-vacuum-in the typical

66、 process plant is critical.The working instruments in the plant usually include simple pressure gauges, precision recorders and indicators, and pneumatic and electronic pressure transmitters. A pressure transmitter makes a pressure measurement and generates either a pneumatic or electrical signal output that is proportional to the pressure being sensed.In the process plant, it is impractical to locate the contr