好医生网站上的急症与急救答案

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1、根据一套题！自己弄滴！呵呵1.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.1.下列哪项不属于诊断脑死亡的检查方法： A.心电图检查B.阿托品试验C.脑电图D.脑超声图2.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source n

2、ot found.Error! Reference source not found.2.关于休克的一般性处理说法最全面的一项是： A.取平卧位，下肢抬高，心衰者取半卧位B.保持呼吸道通畅C.注意保暖D.以上说法均正确3.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.3.下列哪项不属于蛛网膜下腔出血的临床特点： A.缓慢起病B.用力、情绪激动为诱因C.可出现脑膜刺

3、激征D.剧烈头痛4.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.4.颅脑损伤开颅手术指征不包括： A.伤后呈渐进性意识障碍，再昏迷或昏迷逐渐加深B.伤后出现一侧迟发性瞳孔散大C.有明显的神经定位体征，出现一侧肢体偏瘫D.脑内多发性小灶血肿5.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source

4、 not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.5.Beck三联征不包括: A.心率过速B.心音遥远低沉C.低血压D.颈静脉扩张6.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.6.病人出现贫血和休克症状，有可能受损的器官是： A.胃肠道B.肝C.尿道D.

5、胆道7.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.7.喉阻塞最常见的病因是： A.喉水肿B.喉部异物C.喉外伤D.感染8.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Referen

6、ce source not found.8.下列哪项与气胸的临床表现无关： A.胸腔内的积气量B.气胸发生的快慢C.既往肺内的病变程度D.既往高血压病史9.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.9.三环类药物中毒致癫痫时，首选： A.丙戊酸钠B.安定C.苯妥英钠D.苯巴比妥10.ABCDError! Reference source not found.E

7、rror! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.10.下列关于亚硝酸盐中毒的临床表现说法不正确的是： A.发病急B.潜伏期一般13小时C.主要表现口唇粘膜苍白D.可因呼吸衰竭而致死亡11.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source

8、 not found.11.外伤出现危及生命现象属于： AA.一级伤情B.二级伤情C.三级伤情D.以上说法均不正确12.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.12.下列哪项不属于心脏神经官能症的临床特点： BA.2040岁多见B.多见于男性C.多呈针刺样或隐痛D.疼痛部位不固定13.ABCDError! Reference source not found

9、.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.13.大咯血指一次性咯血量大于： A.200mlB.400mlC.600mlD.800ml14.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.14.下列哪项不属

10、于咯血的处理原则： A.及时止血B.补充血容量C.维持呼吸道通畅D.预防窒息15.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.15.关于冻伤的急救与处理说法不正确的是： A.尽快脱离低温环境B.主张在野外现场进行复温C.严谨用拍打、冷水浸泡等方法局部复温D.搬运动作要轻缓，以免骨折和损伤16.ABCDError! Reference source not fou

11、nd.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.16.诊断气管、支气管异物的重要依据是： A.呼吸困难B.典型的异物吸入史C.阵发性呛咳D.哮鸣音17.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.17.

12、呼吸极度困难，烦躁不安，坐卧不宁，出冷汗，面色苍白，紫绀，脉搏细弱，最后出现昏迷、大小便失禁、血压下降，这属于： A.I度喉阻塞B.II度喉阻塞C.III度喉阻塞D.IV度喉阻塞18.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.18.下列关于动脉硬化性脑梗死的说法不正确的是： A.多见于50岁以上患有脑动脉硬化的患者B.男性略多于女性C.常于活动状态下发病D.多

13、伴有高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、高脂血症19.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.19.下列关于脑栓塞的说法不正确的是： A.起病急骤B.短暂的意识障碍C.脑功能障碍取决于栓塞部位D.CT可未见异常，24小时后可见低密度梗死灶20.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source no

14、t found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.20.下列哪项不属于明确急性脑血管病原因的辅助检查： A.脑电图B.头颅CTC.脑血管造影D.头颅MRI21.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.21.急性脑血管病转诊需要注意的事项不包括： A.尽量鼓励

15、病人多活动B.途中观察生命体征C.保持呼吸道通畅D.若病人病情允许均应行头颅CT检查22.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.22.呼气有烂苹果味见于： A.糖尿病酮症酸中毒B.肝昏迷C.尿毒症D.有机磷农药中毒23.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not fou

16、nd.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.23.呼吸、呕吐物的气味是苦杏仁味提示： A.有机磷中毒B.氰化物中毒C.酒精中毒D.糖尿病酮症酸中毒24.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.24.颅脑损伤的现场急救不包括： A.吸氧B.保持呼吸道通畅C.包扎止

17、血D.脱水降颅压25.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.25.复苏学中“基础生命支持”阶段不包括： A.气道控制B.人工给氧与呼吸C.心脏复苏D.脑复苏26.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source no

18、t found.Error! Reference source not found.26.心源性死亡主要见于： A.机械性窒息B.麻醉过深C.低钾血症D.脑组织严重损伤27.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.27.下列哪项是治疗致命性缓慢型心率失常的首选： A.阿托品B.异丙肾上腺素C.肾上腺素D.临时人工心脏起搏器28.ABCDError! Refe

19、rence source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.28.下列哪项不是脑出血治疗的关键： A.降低颅内压B.减轻脑水肿C.防止脑疝形成D.防止脑血管痉挛29.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference

20、 source not found.29.脑的哪个部位受损可引起瞳孔散大： A.大脑B.间脑C.中脑D.脑桥30.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.30.下列关于紧张性木僵的说法不正确的是： A.常见于精神分裂症B.不吃、不语、不进食C.对强烈刺激无反应D.意识丧失31.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Err

21、or! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.31.下列哪项不属于包扎的作用： A.保护伤口B.减少污染C.固定敷料D.消炎止痛32.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.32.下列哪项不属于急性呼吸衰竭的

22、临床特点： A.起病急B.呼吸困难C.呼吸频率减慢D.紫绀，神志异常33.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.33.下列哪项不是溶栓的禁忌证： A.心肺复苏后B.患者年龄小于65岁C.严重肝肾功能损害者D.妊娠者34.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not fou

23、nd.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.34.体温在数天内逐渐上升至高峰，然后逐渐下降至常温或微热状态，不久再发，呈波浪式起伏，属于： A.弛张热B.间歇热C.不规则热D.波状热35.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.35.呼吸深快常见于： A.代谢性

24、酸中毒B.碱中毒C.镇静、麻醉药过量D.颅内压增高36.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.36.胃肠道、胆道、尿道等空腔脏器破裂主要临床表现为： A.恶心呕吐等消化道症状B.贫血和休克症状C.局限性或弥漫性腹膜炎症状D.以上说法均不正确37.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference s

25、ource not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.37.一般心脏停搏35秒，病人可出现： A.头晕和黑矇B.意识丧失C.阿斯综合征D.瞳孔散大38.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.38.下列哪项不属于自发性气胸的并发症： A.血气胸B

26、.胸膜炎C.纵隔气肿D.肋间神经痛39.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.39.下列关于蛛网膜下腔出血的处理方法不正确的是： A.保持安静，绝对卧床B.避免使用止痛和镇静剂C.用止血药防治再出血D.降血压和降颅压治疗40.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not

27、found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.40.下列关于溶栓治疗的说法不正确的是： A.年龄不限B.尿激酶溶栓时间要求起病6小时以内C.组织纤溶酶原激活物溶栓时间要求起病3小时内D.适用于脑栓塞病人41.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.41.下列

28、哪项不属于衡量和评价一个地区的居民健康状况和卫生状况的指标： A.生长发育和营养状况B.疾病的发生发展及其规律C.男女性别比例D.疾病死亡的类型及其相关指标42.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.42.单人操作心肺复苏，人工呼吸数与胸部按压数之比为： A.2:15B.1:15C.1:5D.以上说法均不正确43.ABCDError! Reference

29、source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.43.下列哪项不属于高压氧治疗的绝对指征： A.孕妇CO中毒B.CO中毒昏迷C.CO中毒有短暂意识丧失D.儿童CO中毒44.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Refere

30、nce source not found.44.下列哪项不是阿托品中毒的表现： A.瞳孔散大B.血压升高，心率增快C.兴奋、烦躁、谵妄D.皮肤苍白45.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.45.细菌性食物中毒的流行特点不包括： A.发病率高B.病程长，死亡率高C.夏秋季节发病率高D.动物性食品是引起细菌性食物中毒的主要食品46.ABCDError! Re

31、ference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.46.关于软组织损伤的转诊和注意事项说法不正确的是： A.单纯性闭合性软组织损伤，社区处理即可B.开放性软组织损伤应在24小时之内彻底清创C.对于伤口较小、伤道较深的伤口应仔细检查，彻底清创D.清创时需清除失活组织，尽可能保留和修复血管、神经和肌腱47.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! R

32、eference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.47.下列关于颅脑损伤转诊及注意事项说法不正确的是： A.不要轻易搬动头部B.转运过程中必须保持气道通畅C.途中平稳行驶D.无休克者可抬适当抬高下肢48.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source

33、 not found.48.下列关于硝酸盐类制剂的临床作用说法不正确的是： A.迅速降低心脏的前后负荷B.减少心肌耗氧量C.可使冠状动脉血管扩张，增加血流量D.减慢心率、减轻心肌收缩力及降低外周阻力49.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.49.下列关于急性心肌梗死的疼痛特点说法不正确的是： A.疼痛时间持续长达半小时B.疼痛程度较剧烈，一般常用的扩冠药

34、物不能缓解C.疼痛性质严重，伴濒死感D.疼痛多发生在活动状态中50.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.50.有机磷中毒时，选择哪种解毒剂： A.毒扁豆碱B.阿托品C.纳洛酮D.安定51.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Refer

35、ence source not found.Error! Reference source not found.51.下列哪项不属于控制严重出血所采取的方法： A.将受伤者放平，抬高患处B.尽量探查伤口深处的异物C.去除容易去除的异物D.使用绷带或条状物牢固地包扎伤口以施加压力52.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.52.下列哪项不属于脑死亡的诊断标准

36、： A.大脑反应消失B.无自主呼吸C.出现平波脑电图D.心电图直线53.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.53.伴有口腔或颈椎疾患不能应用支气管镜取异物者应选择： A.直接喉镜取异物B.支气管镜取异物C.气管切开取异物D.以上说法均不正确54.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference

37、source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.54.白细胞分类中嗜酸性粒细胞增多见于： A.变态反应性疾病B.病毒感染C.细菌感染D.活动性肺结核55.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.55.关于终止CO继续吸收的做法不正确的是：

38、 A.立即进行人工呼吸B.尽快脱离中毒现场C.保持呼吸道通畅D.有条件的给予纯氧吸入56.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.56.下列关于狂犬病的流行特点说法不正确的是： A.人和温血动物均可感染B.人群对狂犬病毒普遍易感C.年龄、性别分布无明显特征D.城市地区发病高于农村57.ABCDError! Reference source not found

39、.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.57.患者出现“垂腕、垂指畸形，虎口有感觉障碍”有可能为： A.桡神经损伤B.尺神经损伤C.正中神经损伤D.以上说法均不正确58.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source no

40、t found.58.世界上急诊医学发展最早的是： A.美国B.德国C.西班牙D.中国59.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.59.下列关于急性呼吸窘迫综合征的说法不正确的是： A.多为老年人B.起病急C.进行性胸闷、气急、呼吸窘迫D.伴有烦躁、焦虑60.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Refe

41、rence source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.60.下列关于缩血管药物使用的注意事项说法不正确的是： A.根据患者的全身状况及血压适当调整用药剂量B.一种药物效果不好时，可联合用药C.输液换瓶时，避免漏加药物D.病情好转时应维持原剂量，使血压升至标准血压61.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not fo

42、und.Error! Reference source not found.61.下列关于溺水的现场急救说法不正确的是： A.保持呼吸道通畅B.将患者头低脚高俯卧位置于抢救者的大腿上C.倒水时间越长越好D.如呼吸、心跳停止或微弱，立即人工呼吸和心脏按压62.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.62.电击能量成人第一次为： A.200JB.300JC.36

43、0JD.以上说法均不正确63.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.63.下列哪项不是喉阻塞气管切开的适应证： A.一度呼吸困难者B.外界异物不易取出者或手术取异物无条件者C.伴有重症昏迷、吞咽障碍及咳嗽受抑制者D.伴有分泌物过多不易排出的下呼吸道感染者64.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Refe

44、rence source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.64.下列哪项不是溶栓的指征： A.心肺复苏后B.持续咽痛大于半小时，含服硝酸甘油不能缓解者C.发病时间小于、等于6小时D.患者年龄小于65岁65.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not f

45、ound.65.间歇热多见于： A.伤寒、副伤寒B.疟疾，局灶化脓性感染C.败血症，肺结核D.流感，支气管肺炎66.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.66.下列哪项属于颅脑损伤的间接损伤： A.甩鞭式损伤B.加速性损伤C.减速性损伤D.挤压性损伤67.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Refere

46、nce source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.67.下列关于腹部伤口和肠脱出的处理不正确的是： A.及时予以干净辅料包扎B.尽量将脱出的肠管送回腹腔C.不能给与口服药D.不使用兴奋剂、止痛剂、血管收缩剂68.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source

47、not found.68.下列哪种病人应该收入ICU治疗： A.脑死亡B.高位截瘫C.肝癌晚期D.急性一氧化碳中毒69.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.69.室上性心动过速的首选药物是： A.腺苷B.心律平C.缓脉灵D.普萘洛尔70.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference sour

48、ce not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.70.下列关于阿片类药物的说法不正确的是： A.临床上主要用以镇痛B.反复连续使用易产生耐受、成瘾C.成瘾后一旦停药即出现戒断症状D.耐受后用量过大也不会引起中毒71.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not f

49、ound.71.加压包扎止血法适用于： A.小动脉，中、小静脉或毛细血管出血B.中等或较大的动脉出血C.四肢较大的动脉出血D.以上说法均不正确72.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.72.关于橡皮止血带止血法的说法不正确的是： A.前臂与小腿不适于扎止血带B.不可用电线、铁丝作止血带直接加压C.上止血带时间不宜超过30分钟D.止血带应有明显标记及时间记

50、录73.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.73.下列哪项不属于心肺复苏的有效指标： A.颈动脉搏动B.面色由紫绀转为苍白C.出现自主呼吸D.瞳孔恢复对光发射74.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source

51、not found.Error! Reference source not found.74.下列哪项不属于烟碱样症状： A.血压升高B.心动过速C.瞳孔缩小D.肌无力75.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.75.急性酒精中毒昏睡期时，血乙醇浓度达： A.11mmol/LB.1113mmol/LC.54mmol/LD.87mmol/L76.ABCDError! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.76.下列哪项不属于多发伤的现场急救措施： A.呼吸道管理B.心肺脑复苏C.包扎止血