英语中常用的交际用语

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1、初中英语常用交际用语归纳交际用语 打招呼与告别用语( Greeting and Saying Good-bye )1. How are you ? Im fine, thanks.2. Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too. 谈论颜色( Talking about colur )1. What color is it?It s red.2. Whats you favorite color, Jenny? Myfavorite colur is blue.3. How many colors do you like? Three. 谈论高度( Talki

2、ng about height )1. Are you short or tall?I m short tall.2. How tall am I, Mr. Wood?Youre 1.6 met ers tall. 看病用语( Seeing a doctor )1. Whats the matter?I cut my knee. It hurts. 就餐用语( Having meals )1. Would you like some dumpling?No, thanks. Yes please.2. I d like porridge for breakfast. 3. Its Theyre

3、 delicious.4. What would you like for supper?5. Are you ready to order? Yes, please. I d like .谈论天气(Talking about weather)1 How is the weather today? What s the weather like today? It sunny rainy snowy windy.2. Is it snowy? No , it s hot today.3. what s the temperature? It s 0 degrees.4. Is it rainy

4、?Yes, it s rainy.5 It s warm and windy in spring.6. Hows the weather today, Steven?It s cold and snowy.7. Whats the temperature outside, Kim?It s minus fifteendegress.8.Whats the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?9.It s very cold hot tod ay, isn t it?10. Its a cold day!11. what a cold day! 12. It

5、s getting warmer.谈论时间和日期(Talking about time and date )1. What time is it?Whats the time? It s 7:00 a quarter toseven ten past seven.2. What day is it?It s Tuesday.3. Whats the date?It s October 30.谈论年龄(Talking about age)1. How old are you? What s your age? Im fourteen years old.2. She is very young.

6、谈论购物(Talking about shopping )1. MayI help you ?What can I do for you? I would like want to buy apencil, please.2. How much is this are they?Three yuan.3. I ll take it. 4. Here s your change.5. What colour kind would you like? 6. What about this one?7.I m looking for a birthday present for my friend.

7、8.Do you have any other sizes kinds?谈论距离(Talking about distanee)1. How far is it from China to Canada? It s about 8,500 kilometers.2. Beijing is far from our eity.3. How far is Beijing from here?It s about 7,000 kilomet ersmiles away.请求允许(Asking for permission)1. May I have some donuts, please?2. Ma

8、y I have somegrapes? Sorry. Wedont have any grapes. But we havesome pears.3. what would you like, Mom?I would like a bowl of noodles.指路(Showing the way )Exeuse me. Does the hotel have a eomputer?Yes! I ean show you. Go straight down this hall. Here it is! 道别用语( Saying good-bye )Okay. See you later!S

9、ee you later! 表扬与鼓励( Praise and eneouragement )I.The gift is wonderful! 2. You ean do it.3.These ehopstieks are beautiful! 4.Beijing is great!5.Very good! 6. Good work!7.Well done! Wonderful! Exeellent! 8.You speak English very well!9.Keep trying! 10.You dress is beautiful!II.Come on! 谈论节日和季节( Talki

10、ng about festivals and seasons1. What s your favo rite festivalseason? My favoritefest ival is Childrens Day. My favo rite seasons is fall are spring andwinter.2. I like Teachers Day.3.I like winter because I like to ski and skate. 4.Spring in China is usually warm.5. There re four seasons in a year

11、. 谈论频率( Talking about frequency )1. I always wash the dishes after supper. 2.I usually go to school by bus.3.I never eat onions. 4.Sometimes I ride my bike.5. How often do you eat donuts watch TV? Twice a day. Once aweek. 喜欢与不喜欢( Expressing like and dislikes )1.I like to wear my red coat. 2. He She

12、likes dislikes going for a walk.3.Sandra loves to eat many different foods. 4. I hate getting out of bedsometimes.5.I hate to comb my hair. 6. I love roses.7. Brian enjoyed collecting stamps.8. Many people enjoy learning about their family trees. 9 He hates 偏爱和爱好( Expressing preferences )1.My favori

13、te color is blue. 2. Shirts are his favorite clothes.3. My favo rite subject is social studies. 4. I like Childrens Daybest. 时间的表达( Expressing time )1. whats the time What time is it now? It s a quarter past to three.2. Whats the time by your watch? It s three thirty half past three. 谈论规格(尺寸)( Talki

14、ng about size )1.What size does your friend wear? 2. I think he is the same size as Brian.3.It s too big small. 问路及指路( Asking and directing the way)1.Where is the school? 2.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the cinema?3. Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing.4.From there, you ca

15、n see the movie theatre. 表达希望和愿望( Expressing hope and wish )1. I wish to see your new photo.2. I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older!3. He hopes to have a great family when hes older. 谈论原因和结果( Talking about cause and effect)Why do you want to be a doctor？ Because I w

16、ant to help sickpeople. 谈论次序( Talking about sequences )First, you have fun working in your garden. Then , you can enjoy the fresh flowers,vegetables and fruit that you have grown. 谈论材料( Talking about materials )1. Is your shirt made of cotton? 2. whats the table made of?3.Straw hats are made from th

17、e stems of grass plants.4.He made a large wooden ship. 谈论目的( Talking about purpose )1. what did you come here for?2. I come here for help.3. Why do people sometimes cover plants in Canada?They do that in order to keep plants warm. 提醒和警告( Reminding and warning )1. Danger! 2. No smoking /parking!3. Do

18、n t feed the animals! 4.Non t forget to water your plant!5. Slow down! 6. Entrance/Exit!7. Don t climb too high. 8. Never offer to teach fish to swim!9. Be careful! 10. Stop! 11. Take care!确定和不确定(Certainty and uncertainty )1. I m sure/ not sure. 2. Im sure/ notsure( that/which/why/whether .)3. Perha

19、ps I ll work in the space program.4. Maybe you should do this experiment outside.5. Maybe you used glue.提出建议和命令(Givi ng advice/ order )I.You d better .2.You should.3. Don t push/run. 4. Please be quiet.可能和不可能(Possibilities and impossibilities)1. It can be helpful to you. 2. He couldn t take a train

20、from Canada to London.电话用语(Making telephone calls)1. Hello! This/lt s.speaking. 2. Hello! May I speak to3. Hello! I d like to . 4. Hold on, please./Please wait a moment.5.Can I take a message for you? 6. I ll ring him up again.谈论数字(Talking about numbers )1. How many people are there in Asia?There ar

21、e more than 3 billion people in Asia.2. How many people live in North America?More than 400 million people live in North America.4. Howmuch garbage does a person in North America make each year?Every year, each person in North America makesabout 1,000 kilograms ofgarbage. 提供帮助( Offering help )1. Can

22、 I help you? 2. Thanks for your help.3. What can I do for you?Yes, please.4. Thank you all the same.祝愿与祝贺(Wishes and Congratulations)1.常用的祝贺Good luck!Best wishes to youWell done!Con gratulatio ns!Wish you all the success!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!Happy birthday to you!Wish you good health and lots o

23、f happiness!2. 节日祝贺用语Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy Spring Festival! Happy Mid-Autumn Day ！4. 常用应答语Thank you.You, too.The same to you.表达喜悦(Express ing Happ in ess )1. How wonderful/nice! 2. That s nice/lovely/great/wonderful!3. I m so happy/glad/pleased/happy (to )4. It s well done.购物(Go Shop

24、ping)1. 售货员用语What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?Howmuch/manywould/do you like?What color/size would you like?What(How) about this one (pair)?Here s your change.2. 顾客购物用语I want/I d like .That s too much/expensive, I m afraid.Let me have kilos/box(es),etc.Do you have any other kind/size/color,ec

25、t.?That s fine. I ll take it.Howmuchis it /How muchdoes it cost?看病(Seeing a Doctor )1. 医生询问病情What s the matter(with you) /what s wrong?/what s your trouble?Do you have a fever?Have you taken your temperature?How long have you been like this?2. 病人陈述病情There s something wro ng with my (eyes)I ve got a

26、cough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sore throat)I ve got a pain here.This place hurts.I feel terrible(bad/awful)I don t feel well.It hurts here.I can t sleep well.I don t feel like eating anything.3. 医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议Take this medicine three times a day, after the meal.It s nothing serious.You ll be

27、 all right/well soon.Get up early and take more exercise.Eat less fat food and morevegetables.介绍他人(Introducing people )1.He/She was born in/on .2. He/She is from .3.He/She graduated in .4. He/She died in /on 5. He/She succeeded in . 6.He/She is famous/well -known for 7. It is said that .表达恐惧(Express

28、ing fear )1. Help! 2. How terrible! 3.I m scared!提建议(Giving suggestions )1. 表达建议的用语We d better go now. What/How about playing badminton now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you do it, please?Shall we go to the park? Let s go to school.2. 应答建议的用语肯定回答： Yes, please./Ok./Certainly.

29、/Good iidea!/What a good idea!/All right./Sure./Yes, Let to./Iwould like to./Yes, I d like/love to.(否定回答： No, thank you./Sorry,we can t./Sorry,you can t./Sorry,but ./Sorry, I ll /Yes, I d like(love) to, but 能力与不能够( Ability and inability )1. 询问能力Can you ride a bike?Will you be able to join my birthda

30、y party?Is she unable to come to my birthday party ?Didn t you know how to swim?2. 表达有能力、无能力I can/can t drive a car.I can manage it mysel f.I can t manage to work out the maths problem.There s nothing I can do about it.I don t know how to mendher telephone.道歉(Apologies )1. 表达道歉Pardon?Excuse me!I beg

31、 your pardon.I m sorry/sorry.I m sorry for/about .2. 回答别人的道歉的应答语That s all right/Ok.It doesn t matter./That s nothing./Never mind.No problem./Don t worry about it!相似于差别(Similarities and differences1. You finger has the same DNA as your hair.dea./That s a goods./I would be glad其中 to 不能省略 )2. Li Ming

32、looks like his father. 3.China is very different from Australia.4. Western custom are different from Chinese customs.同意与不同意(Agreement and disagreement )1. 完全同意Certainly./Sure./Of course./All right./Ok.Yes, please./Yes, I think so./Thats true.Thats a good idea./ I agree(with you)./Im sure you re righ

33、t.2. 不完全同意( Partly agree )Yes , maybe/perhaps.You may be right.Yes , I suppose so.3. 完全不同意( Disagree )No, I don t think so./I dont agree(with you)./I can t reallyagree with you.I m afraid not./ Of cour se not./No way.就餐(Having meals )1. 主人征求或建议对方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink?What would yo

34、u like tohave?Would you like some more .?which do you prefer, rice or noodles?What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?2. 主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves.Help yourself/yourselves to .3. 客人的应答语I d like .Just a little, please.Thank you. Ive had enough. I m full, thank you.It s delicious, but I can t eat any more. 职业( Occupation )1. 询问职业What do you do? What s your job?What do you want to do be when you grow up?What are you going to be ？2. 描述职业I m a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.I want to be a nurse/polit/tailor.I m going to be a journalist/engineer/merchant.