新概念英语第一册143144课PPT

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1、会计学1新概念英语第一册新概念英语第一册143144课课PPT 。1.surround v. 包围包围be surrounded by .被什么包围被什么包围2.place v. 放；放；n. 地方地方3.count v. 数，点数，点4.cover v. 覆盖覆盖be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖5.throw v. 扔，抛扔，抛 threw；thrown6. prosecute v. 依法处置依法处置第1页/共43页1.wood n. 树林树林2. beauty spot 风景点风景点3. hundred 百百4.city 城市城市5.visitor 参观者，参观者， 游客游客6

2、.litter 杂乱的东西杂乱的东西9.rubbish 垃圾垃圾8.piece 碎片碎片10.tyre 轮胎轮胎7.litter basket 废物筐废物筐第2页/共43页”1. tidy adj. 整齐的整齐的2.rusty adj. 生锈的生锈的3.through prep. 穿过穿过4.among prep. 在在.之间之间第3页/共43页第4页/共43页第5页/共43页across over through 的用法区别的用法区别across ：横过，穿过横过，穿过，特指从一边到另一边，特指从一边到另一边e.g.1) The bus is coming across the bridge

3、. 2)Can you swim across the river? 3)The child will go across the crossroads after the light turns green.第6页/共43页over :越过，翻越过去越过，翻越过去e.g.1）After they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields. 2) They cant climb over the mountain if they cant keep going.第7页/共43页第8页/共43页第9页/共43页第10页

4、/共43页through :穿过穿过 特指从某空间穿特指从某空间穿过过e.g. 1)The deer is going through the forest. 2)The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3)Jack saw many students playing in the playgroundthrough the window. 第11页/共43页Passive Voice第12页/共43页被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法当句子的当句子的主语主语是动作的是动作的执行者执行者时，时，谓语的形式是谓语的形式是主动语态主动语

5、态。当句子的。当句子的主语是动作的主语是动作的承受者承受者时，谓语要用时，谓语要用被动语态被动语态。被动语态由助动词。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词过去分词构成，时态通过构成，时态通过be表现出表现出来。来。第13页/共43页1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is /are +过去分词过去分词第14页/共43页His brother washes bowls every day.主主谓谓宾宾(受动

6、者受动者)Bowls are washedby his brother every day.改为被动语态第15页/共43页Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.第16页/共43页2. They bought ten computer

7、s last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词过去分词第17页/共43页He looked after the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .第18页/共43页The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by hi

8、m yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Many trees were planted by them years ago.第19页/共43页3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词第20页/共43页Tom will clean the room tomorr

9、ow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.第21页/共43页nUncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.Different kinds of vegetab

10、les will be grown by the farmers next spring.The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.第22页/共43页4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分过去分词词第23页/共43页1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must t

11、urn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.5.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.It could be done by Jim yesterday.第24页/共43页after by them in the school.第2

12、5页/共43页被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear, notice)第26页/共43页被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday. e.g. My mother bought me a computer.被动1 I was bought a computer by my mother .被动2 A computer was bought for me by my mother

13、 .第27页/共43页第28页/共43页1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）第29页/共43页5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _

14、_ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used第30页/共43页3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told第

15、31页/共43页9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us第32页/共43页7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?W

16、ere many trees plantedMust be finished第33页/共43页10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done第34页/共43页12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in

17、 two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken第35页/共43页14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is

18、studiedIs talked by them第36页/共43页下列时态的被动语态构成下列时态的被动语态构成 第37页/共43页Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词第38页/共43页I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night

19、.过去进行时：过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词过去分词第39页/共43页We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词第40页/共43页各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：情态动词：情态动词：一般将来时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去进行时：过去进行时：S+am/is /are +doneS+was/were +doneS+ can/may/must/should + be+ doneS+ will+be+ doneS+ am/is/are + being + doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were+being+ done第41页/共43页Homework1.整理课堂笔记整理课堂笔记2.背诵课文背诵课文lesson1433.跟读录音朗读课文跟读录音朗读课文3遍遍第42页/共43页