7选5阅读理解20篇(含问题详解)

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1、wordPassage 1Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity好奇心. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._ their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve the development of

2、 recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a pany in the United States. Its name is Space X. 3._ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for goi

3、ng to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4._ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet.Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._ “Future explor

4、ation will find evidence证据of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth? the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planets history and future.A. Japanese

5、also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps hu

6、mans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.Passage 2An international freight railway network ( 货运铁路网 ) is connecting China to cities across Europe. 1._ 2,000 years ago, it took a year to get goods from China to Europe along the ancient silk r

7、oad. But today, goods from China can reach London by rail in just 14 days. It takes less time than before.Yiwu is a city that is located in Chinas Zhejiang Province. In Yiwu, it once took two hours by the road to send European goods to the nearest seaport(海港). 2._ But today, a new freight rail link

8、connects Yiwu to Europe along an ancient trade route.Yiwu railway station is a big freight station now. 3._ Its part of the multi-billion-US-dollar Belt and Road Initiative ( 倡 议 ). It is set up in order to develop the international trade.4._ It spreads across 13,000 kilometers through France, Germa

9、ny, Poland, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan. Along the way, the train transfers ( 换乘 ) three times because of different track gauges (轨距规) in China, Europe and Russia.With transfers only taking 1 minute per container ( 集装箱 ), the rail link cut Europe-China transportation time by half. 5._ Now foreign

10、 products are easier and cheaper to buy for Chinese.A. Silk Railroad is very important.B. It is called as the new “Silk Railroad.C. It will take a long time to travel to Yiwu City.D. Then it took a two-month journey across the oceans.E. It began to transport goods overland to Europe in 2014.F. And i

11、t only takes people three weeks to get goods from Europe.G. The Yiwu-Madrid railway is the longest rail link in the whole world.Passage 3Some experts think that todays cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol( 汽油 ). 2._ The car of tomorrow will be made without air conditioning. The tomor

12、rows car will be very small, so that only takes up very little room. It neednt have a pollution control system because it wont use petrol. 3._ Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will be very low. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars

13、 will e in grey only.4._ They are sure that people will be happier in the future. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car panies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车).5. The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe a swimming pool. L

14、arge families will travel on long trips fortably. The supercar will not25 / 25pollute the environment because they will run on water.A. Whats the problem?B. What will cars be like in the future?C. Other car experts do not hold the same idea.D. I think the car on the future will be more useful.E. In

15、fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy.F. They say the car of the future will be much smaller.G. Tomorrows cars will be smaller, faster, and more fortable.Passage 4Smart wristband( 智能手环 ), a new weling product, is changing our lifestyle. Having a smart electronics gadget小装置on your hand can re

16、ally make huge differences. So from now on it will be a great fun to maintain your health in a more interesting way. 1._ And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.2._ The wristband can also be connected to the mobil

17、e phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. _ We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to k

18、eep healthy. 4. _ The wristband shows the results every day and youll know whether you achieve your aim or not.However, some parents are still against using it. 5. _They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, its up to you.A. Its so expen

19、sive that few people can buy it.B. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.C. A wristband is helpful to know how far they have run.D. Its very popular among teenagers because its cool enough.E. More and more people choose a smart wristband in their lives.F. For them, wearing wristband

20、s for a long time may cause cancer.G. Now a British Intelligent Environment pany has produced the software.Passage 5When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. 1. _ Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy

21、 and protect the environment.If you dont deal with your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried (埋) together.2. _ The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.3. _ For exa

22、mple, Shanghai announced in July that divide the garbage into four groups:wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.4. _ “ They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be refused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes thing

23、s like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable. 5. _Other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Lets encourage each other to deal with our waste well to protect the environment.A. They will go in the “

24、dry waste bin.B. Its our duty to protect the environment.C. “Wet waste is also known as household waste.D. These landfills can take up large areas of ground.E. Studying how to stop throwing waste is a life skill.F. But its important to know how to deal with your waste.G. Many cities in China have al

25、ready taken action in recent years.Passage 6Baobabs 猴面包树are a symbol of Africa, and they are sometimes called “the tree of life . 1. _ Nine of the thirteen oldest trees, aged between 1,000 and 2,500 years, died in the early part of this century. Researchers say there have never been so many old tree

26、s dying in such a short time.2. _ But they do not think baobabs across the continent of Africa are dying out. Baobabs will probably stop growing in some areas, and start growing in other areas.Baobabs are often found in areas where elephants, rhinoceros(犀牛) and other wildlife live. 3. _Baobabs take

27、in lots of water during the rainy season and store( 储存 ) it in their trunks and branches. 4. _ Elephants can get water to drink from the trees.Baobabs are also important to people. They use the baobab fruit to make drinks and mix with milk to create a kind of yogurt. 5. _ Its like a kind of medicine

28、, and people can get energy from it. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and it has some medical purposes.A. However, some baobabs are dying.B. But baobabs bee dangerous to people.C. And eating baobab fruit makes people strong.D. Researchers do not know for sure why the trees died.E. Lar

29、ge trees can store as much as 140,000 liters of water.F. Baobabs can provide rich food for people all over the world.G. Elephants help the trees spread when they eat the baobab fruit.Passage 7The word “cosplay is made up of “costume and “play. 1. People wear costumes to dress up as their favorite ch

30、aracter and express their love for fictitious虚构的characters.The word “cosplay“ came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which began withthe first World Science Fiction Conference in New York City in 1939. 2.The idea slowlycaught on with customers. Thanks to the rising number of cospla

31、yers since the 1990s, a popular culture has e out in Japan and some other Asian, even Western countries. And now thousands of costume players crowd into ic Market every year.3. But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as chara

32、cters from Chinese cartoons and ic books.Many cosplays are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popularamong some youths. 4.As they grow older, they will give up the practice.5. And it is highly influenced by ACG(电玩游戏products. Chinas ACG industry is likely to see higher gro

33、wth in 2019, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets.A. Most of them are very young.B. So “cosplay means costume play.C. The cosplay culture is in fact a kind of performing arts.D. Many cosplayers are adults who are about thirty years old.E. Cosplay is a traditional cu

34、lture which can date back to 200 years.F. At the very beginning, many students dressed up as foreign characters.G. In 1978, the manager of ic Market first used the phrase “costume play.Passage 8A new way of exercise, called plogging跑步捡垃圾, is being popular around the world.1.Actually, picking up the

35、rubbish in the forest or parks can also make you fit.The plogging movement活动was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving to Stockholm from a small ski-munity in northern Sweden, he found there was litter here and there while riding his bike to work every day. He was shocked that the

36、same rubbish could remain onthe road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. 2.And he felt good in his heart toclean up even a small place.Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he introduced the activity tohis partners. 3. Since then, the movement has grown syste

37、matically(有组织地) around the world, thanks to the social media.Many people, like Emily Wright, had plogged for a long time. She picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles and so on though some of them were smelly and even made her sick. Plogging wasntalways pleasant. 4. She thought it was worth doing t

38、hat and even its terrible for a person not to take responsibility责任 for it.5.And it also calls on everyone to do something for the environment in our daily life.Wed better do that from now on.A. So he started picking it up.B. The plogging movement is good to the old.C. In a word, this activity is go

39、od to our health.D. But what scared her more was to leave rubbish there.E. It requires people to pick up the rubbish while running.F. Young people are not supposed to throw rubbish everywhere.G. By 2016, other people were joining in it, and plogging became official thing in Sweden.Passage 9Many peop

40、le are not exactly sure about what machine learning is. 1. _ Smart products have already e into our life in the following fields.On your phone. Its mon to use the phone to carry out a search, call your friends and shop online. 2. _ For example, in Hangzhou, readers can borrow library books through W

41、eChat. Its as simple as shopping online: choose, pay and wait for the books.In your shopping basket. 3. _ For example, a clothes store may remind you to buy a dress online, and Amazon remends(推荐) some books that you may like.In your email. Machine learning can also be used to distinguish(区分) differe

42、nt objects.4. _ In this way, it can help you save some time to do other things and bring great convenience to you.In hospitals. Doctors are just starting to make a better examination by using machine learning, for example, finding cancer and eye disease.What mentioned above is just some parts of our

43、 life. 5. _ Our life is closely connected to it, which makes our life much easier than before.A. Machine learning is everywhere.B. Everyone often studies on the machine.C. But it has been a part of peoples daily life.D. Its good to search for the information on the ipad.E. Its mon for you to find sh

44、opping suggestions online.F. This makes it useful to choose the emails you want to read.G. Those all depend on technology supported by machine learning.Passage 10When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 1. _ When I came back, I could speak German fluently.During a holiday, I stayed

45、at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing puter games all day, said my father. 2. _I promised to do 4,000 words each day. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I

46、 already lost interest in the book. 3. _ And I dont want to continue it.I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Dont give up! Keep working hard ,and you will do well! But then the other one said, “ 4. _ It will be more interesting than transl

47、ating. I stood up and would turn off the puter. But then I remembered what my parents had told me,“ Whatever you do, dont stop half way. 5. _A. I just wanted to give up.B. I agreed to do it happily.C. I had lived there for nine years.D. I just didnt agree with my father.E. Go and play puter games at

48、 once.F. I decided to play puter games again.G. So I sat down quietly and went on with it.Passage 11When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortings缺点). She said I was very thin. 1. _ I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry.I r

49、an to my father with tears in my eyes. 2. _ Then he asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, havent you ever thought about what youre really like? he added, “Well, you have got that girls opinion. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. I did as he told me. To my gre

50、at surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them were that I couldnt change, like being very thin, but others were that I wanted to change. 3. _I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen sincerely真诚地,not

51、just close your ears and feel hurt. 4. _ Dont shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do. Daddys advice has made a great difference in my life. 5. _A. I wasnt good at math.B. He likes playing tennis.C. He listened to me quietly.D. She told me she was al

52、ways right.E. Ive never had a better piece of advice.F. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.G. You should be happy with the words someone said about you is true.Passage 12As parents, its our job to protect and take good care of our children, especially in times of meeting difficulties

53、. What would you do if someone elses child was in trouble? 1. _A couple from Boca Raton, Florida, found out that over 70 children were displaced被迫离开家园 during Hurricane Irma and had nowhere to go. 2._ Even if they were not their own children, they were there to help.During Hurricane Irma, over 70 kid

54、s were left homeless. They were hungry. 3. _ They lived in the gym for a week. They hadnt showered for a week. Even someone were already sick. Marc and his wife, Jennifer, generously慷慨地opened their home to the kids. More food and milk were needed. 4. _ More and more people cared about these kids. Th

55、ey tried their best to think about the kids and made sure they were all happy and having fun.“5. _ Even though they are there with those kids, theyre afraid too, Jennifer said. “So to have these kids feel weled and fortable, as a mom it just makes you feel like youre doing something good.A. Also, th

56、ey were tired.B. These children were lovely.C. No one knew where they came from.D. They lost their parents, so theyre afraid.E. Lets take a look at how the couple did it.F. So they knew they had to do something for them.G. The couple asked their friends and the government for help.Passage 13Kagiso L

57、egobe met a 12-year-old disabled boy on the road. 1. _The poor boy cannot walk freely due to his disability. He needs a wheelchair to get around. He lived with his aunts family. They could not afford to buy him a wheelchair. 2. _ “I was shocked at what I saw. It is a shabby(破旧的) little house. I lear

58、ned that the boy was in Grade 1 at his age because he cant walk by himself and has to stay at home. He must get a good education, said Legobe.“His aunt told me that the boy lost both his parents. He has an eight-year-old sister. They depend on others help. 3. _ he added.Then Legobe opened a bank acc

59、ount(账户) . 4. _ Money that has been raised will be used to provide some necessities for the boys family. Legobe thanked all those who have offered a helping hand in the life of the disabled boy.“5. _ He says he cant afford to miss even a day at school, Legobe said.A. His aunt taught him.B. People ca

60、n donate money to it.C. The boy is very excited at this chance.D. Legobe decided to build a school for him.E. One day, I followed him to his aunts home.F. I decided to try to help out the situation as possible as he can.G. After learning the boys difficulties, his heart was deeply touched.Passage 14

61、In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1. _ Or as a “thank you for special invitations or events.When arriving at a special social gathering聚会, you may give your gift to the host. With gift giving, a few rules sho

62、uld be given much attention to.2. _ Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be certain that your gift will not need much attention. 3. _ You can usually say someth