人教版英语七年级下112单元知识点句型练习与解析

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1、2014人教版英语七年级下1-12单元知识点句型练习与解析Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?I. Lisa can（da nee ）.2.1 can play chess .疑问句： youchess ?回答：Yes,. / No , 否定句：Ichess .3. Let _s.（打篮球）That sounds bori ng. I want to拉小提琴）.4 .My father wan ts（buy） a pia no for mybirthday .5 .What do you often do（在周末）?6. Tony can play the guit

2、ar , and he plays it 好）.7. Does your brother like（draw）?8. Mother ofte n（给我讲故事）9. I want to（和交朋友）an En glish boy .10. It is relaxing at the（ student） SportsCen ter .11. Miss li is friendly and she（与相处好）her frie nds12. Mother （擅长讲故事）13. I can play soccer , too .变否定句）Iplay soccer ,.14. I can play socc

3、er , too .（同义句）I canplay soccer .15. Please Mrs Miller 555-1234 .（拨打的电话号码）16. They can play the drums 提问）they do ?Unit 2 What time do you go to school1.I usually get up at six .提问）usually get up ?2. Mary takes a walk .一般疑问句： Marya walk ?回答： Yes , she. / No , she否定句： Marya walk .3. He usually exercis

4、es on weekends .（提问）he usuallyon weekends ?4. Scoot has an in teresti ng（职业）.5. Don t迟至 U） school aga in .6. You can come either todayor tomorrow .7. Either you or he（ go） to see him .8. Junk food（对没有好处）our health ,but it tastes good .9. When I（至傢）,I always do myhomework first .10. At twelve, she ea

5、ts（许多）fruitand vegetables for lunch .Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1. He takes the bus to school . 变一般疑问句： hethe bus toschool ? 简答：Yes,/ No, 变否定句： Hethe bus toschool .2. I ride my bike to get to school .（对划线部分提问）get to school ?3. I walk to school .（同义句）Ito school.4. I ride my bike to get to schoo

6、l .（同义句）I get to school.5. It takes me about 15 minu tes（get） toschool .6 . It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school .（对划线部分提问）.变否定句：Ihomework after school .histo get to school ?3. We have to be quiet in the library .7. It is about two kilometers from home to school .对变一般疑问句：youto be划线部分提问）.qui

7、et in the library?from home简答：Yes,/ No,to school?8. There are（二百）stude nts on变否定句：Wethe playgro und .be quiet in the library .9.There are（成百上千）4. He has to clea n his room every day .people in the park .变一般疑问句：heto clea n10. What do you thi nk of the story book ?同义句）his room every day ?the story简答：Y

8、es,/ No,book ?11. I think the story book is very interesting .（对划线变否定句：Heto clea n部分提问）his room every day.5. Dave must help hismom（做the story book ?早饭）.12.lt is easy for me（lear n） math well .6. We must practice.（说英学好数学对我来说是容易的。语）13 .There is a big rivertheir school7. Do n t keep（talk） in class .the

9、 village .（在之间）8. Remember（do） your homework on14. My math teacher（像一time .（ remember to do sth 记住去做某事）样）a father to me .9. Mother15. Lia nglia ng is an什一岁的）（对我要求严格）at home.boy .10 . My teacherhis work .16.其（要求严格）中的很多村民）never leave the village .11 .Thereat17 .My dream will实现）.school .（太多的规则）18.谢谢）yo

10、ur last e-mail .Thereatschool .（太多的作业）Unit 4 Don t eat in class12. After dinner ,lcant（放1. Don t迟到）class .松），.也）2. He must do his homework after school .13 . I am（难过的）to tell youthe bad变一般疑问句：hemyn ews.homework after school?14. You can t watch TV on school days变祈使句）15. Don t make any noise in the li

11、brary 变同义句）简答：Yes,/ No,TV on school days .Unit6I m watching TV1. I You in thelibrary .16. He doesn t have any fur!变同义句）Hefun .17. You can t take photos变同义句）18 .不要把作业忘在家里。your homework at home .19. We have to wear un iforms at school.对划线部分 提问）you have toat school ?20. 你会穿衣服”吗？用穿”填空 He alwaysa un ifor

12、m . It cold outside ,yourwarm clothes . She is an eight-year-old girl , she can herself .21. He（至U 达）Beijingyesterday after noon.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1. Why don t you take a walk ?变同义句）=take a walk ?= take a walk .=a walk ?2. The lions are from South Africa .（对划线部分提 问）the lions from ?3. Wh

13、ere are the lions from ?（变同义句）Wherethe lio nsfrom ?4.1 want to see the pan das because they are cute .对划线部分提问）want to see thepandas ?5. There are（超过）2000 stude nts in ourschool .6. The dog can walk on two legs .（寸戈U线部分提问）the dog?7. Jenny doesn t like the （because it sleeps all day .（对划线部分提问）Jennythe

14、 cat ?8.1 think math is kind of difficult .（同义词组）A. a kind of B. little C. a lot D. a little9. Do you know that there are many differentani mals in the zoo ?Yes , I do . And I also know that some of them arescary .A. kinds of , kind ofB. kinds of , kinds ofC. kind of , kinds ofD. kind of , kind of10

15、. music her favorite subject ?Because she thi nks it is relax ing .A. What is B. When does C. Why isD. Who is11. Jenny （对友好）every one .12. Don t forget （bring） yourhomework to school .13. We should protect （保护）the an imals（处于危险中的）.14. We can t buy things （制成）ivory .15. The elephant is（之一）Thailand s

16、（象征）symbols .16. Elepha nts can walk很长一段时间 ）and never迷路）.17. People （砍掉） many trees soelephants正在失去它们的家园）.18. Let s go to the park（ one） moing my homework?变一般疑问句your homework? 肯定回答：,否定回答：, 对划线部分提问doi ng?2 .Linda usually gets up at six.（用 now 替代 usually改写句子）Lindaup now.3. They usually watch TV in the

17、 evening.用 now 替代 usually）TheyTV now.4 .The dog is walking on two legs.对划线部分提问）the dog?5 .喂？我是鲍勃，你是谁？Hello?（我是）Bob,你是哪一位）?你好，鲍勃。我是迈克。Hi, Bob.Mike.6. A:你在做什么事，琳达？you, Lin da?B:没什么事。我在读一本书。12 .The little girl（想念）her gran dma verymuch.小女孩很想念她的奶奶。13. I wish（ meet） my uncle there.我希望在那里能见到我的叔叔。Unit 7 It

18、s raing1. How s the weather in Beijing?（同义句） in Beiji ng ?2. The weather is bad now. It s （wind）.3. How s the weather now? It （rain） now.4. My mother （cook） now .5. 情况怎么样？ 很好！ /不错。/ 糟糕！. I m just reading. 你会做风筝吗？一没问题。a book.7. 你来跟我们喝杯咖啡好吗？我们有事要跟你谈。Would you come and a cup of coffee? We n eed to talk

19、 to you.8. 你愿意跟我们一起去看表演吗？Would you like（come ）with us tothe show?谢谢，我愿意。Than ks.9. His dad and uncle are watching the boat （比赛）on TV.Do you like to watch NBA （比赛）on TV?10. 杰克看上去像其他和他同龄的孩子一样。Jack is likeboy of his age.11. 你想学说一口好的英语吗？为什么不去英国与 房东一家人住在一起呢？Do you want to learn to speak English well? Why

20、 not go to En gla nd and stay with a房东）?Can you make a kite?7. 听起来你好像玩的很咼兴。you re8. I m having a great time t） myaunt in Can ada.9. Im sitti ng（在旁边）the pool anddrinking orange juice.10.我的手表坏了，几点了？My watch.What timeis it now?11. Could you ask her （call） me at765-4321 ?12.I am happy（see） my old friend

21、s aga in .13. It old and snowy in winter in Harbin .（ 对划线部分提问） inwin ter in Harbi n ?14. Are you having fun ?改为同义句）yougood13. You can enjoy yourself there.改为同义句）there .You can（climb）15 .My summer vacation is great .对划线部分提问）14. We watch the neighbor catssummer vacati onthe trees.15. I spend two hours

22、（do） my homework16.lt cool and cloudy, just right for every day .改为同义句）（walk）two hoursmy homework every day .Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?16. She ofte n spe nds lots of money on clothes .改为1. The library is（在对面）同义句）the park.（在前面）the library.Unit 9 What does he look like3. The little boy i

23、s（紧挨着）his1、描述人物外貌的问句mother.1）.她/他长得什么样子?What does4. How can I help you?（改为同义句）he/shecan Iyou ?2）.他们长得什么样子?What5. Is there a restaura ntthey3）.她个子是高还是矮?she tallShe ofte n spe nds lots of money inclothes .2. The pay phone is6.（有）an orange and some bananason the table.4）.他长着长发还是短发he have（有）some books a

24、nd a dictionaryhairshort hair?on the desk.2、描述人物形象的表达方式。7. There are some bananas on the table.（变否定句）1）他很高/矮/中等身高。Hetall/height.bananas onthe table.她长得很瘦/胖/中等身材。Shethi n/of8. There are some birds in the tree改为一般疑问句 ）birds in the tree ?2 ）她留着长的直发。Shelong hair.9. In th is photo, I see Lily is behind M

25、ike.（改为同义3）表示穿着、戴着眼镜（帽子）wear。In this photo, I see Mike is他戴着一幅眼镜。 Hea pair of10.Lily.3.Who s your favorite（si ng）?（沿着走）RiverWhere is the（art） from?4.Street and the park is on the right.This sweater is too small. Please give me11.（另一 ）big one.（在第一个十字路口向右拐）and the5. Gloria and Anna have brown hair.（改为

26、一般疑问restaura nt is on your left .12. My sister enjoys（listen） to music.Gloria and Annabrow n hair?6. Jack has a big nose.用small改为选择疑问句）Does Jack have a big noseno se?7. Mrs. Dean is tall and heavy.对划线部分提问） Mrs. Dean look like?8. Kate isn t tall or si改为同义句）Kate is.9. Cathy and Ruth look the same.改为同义

27、句）Cathy Ruth.Unit 10 I d like some noodles1. What kind of no odlesyou（想要）?2. Would you like mutton noodles? 你想要羊肉 面吗？Yes,. / No,. 是的。/不，谢谢。3. 你想和我们一起去划船吗？Would you like（go） boat ing with us?是的，我乐意。,4. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。（1） The girl wants some orange juice.（改为同义句）The girlsome orange juice. Would you

28、like some dumplings?（作肯定及否定回答）她愿意在数学方面帮助我。（翻译成英语） 我想让我朋友和我打篮球。（翻译成英语）5. Iyour?（你可以点菜了吗？）Yes. I d like some mapo tofu with rice.6. I dike（一碗）beefcabbage no odles.we d like （两碗）mutt on carrot soup.7. 在碗里有一些羊肉汤。Theremuttonsoup in the bowl.房间里有两袋子大米。 two bagsof rice in the room.8. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。can dles

29、is the pers ons age.9. 如果他（她）一下子吹灭所有的蜡烛，那愿望将会实现。If he or sheall the candles, the wish will.10. 他们从不切碎面条因为长长的面条是长寿的象 征。They n everthe can dles because thelong no odles arelong life11. 他想环游世界。He would like to take a trip12. 她真是一个幸运的女孩。She s really a（luck） girl.Unit 11 How was your school trip1. He was

30、 at home yesterday.1）否定句： Heat home yesterday.2）疑问句： he at home yesterday?3）简答：Yes,./No,2. I watched TV yesterday eve ning .1）否定句：ITV yesterdayeve ning .2）疑问句：TVyesterday eve ning ?3）简答：Yes,./ No,3. They rode horses on the school trip .（对戈U线部分提问）Whattheyon the school trip ?4. Li Mi ng（pick） any stra

31、wberries? No,he didn t .5. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home.6. I was very busy last week.（改一般疑问句）very busy last week?7. 导游教我们如何制造机器人模型The guidea model robot8. 总而言之，它是让人兴奋的一天 , it was day.9. I think （today） school trip wasterrible .10. 去年她对跑步感兴趣。Shelast year.11. It was dif

32、ficult（take） photos.12. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。13. The school trip was great !对划线部分提问）the school trip ?14. Did you go to visit the museum?作否定回答）15. （ luck），we got on the early bus and gotthere on time.16. Helen has a（love） dog and she likes itvery much.17. 那位农民带领我们参观了农场。That farmerusthe farm.18. 我们去钓鱼吧。Let s19

33、. 你对科学感兴趣吗？youscie nee ?20. I saw相目当多）cows.我看到了相当多的奶牛。21. Did Carol（拍一些照片）?Unit 12 What did you do last weekend1. Look, there are three（绵羊）eating grassun der the tree.2. I worked（作为）a guide at the NaturalHistory Museum.3. How in terest ing the book is!（同义句）in teresti ng book !4. My uncle bought a ho

34、use（带有） a biggarde n.5. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!（同义句）They have a butterfly house with 200 ki nds of butterflies!6. Yesterday I（熬夜）late to watch thesoccer game.7. 对划线部分提问1）. I got up at nine yesterday morni ng.you get up yesterday morning?2）. We did our homework

35、 last night.youlast n ight?3）. They were in the supermarket last Sun day.they last Sun day?4）. My last weeke nd was kind of bori ng.your last weeke nd?5）.L inda took a walk with her parents after dinner. Linda take a walk afterdinner?8. They saw two（mouse）.9. Don t（对.大声叫嚷）thechildre n.10. My sister（

36、fini sh） high school two weeksago.11. He搭起）the tent an hour ago .12.我是如此累，以至于早早睡觉了。I wastiredI went to sleep early.13. My dad started to jump（上上下下） in their tent.14. This（唤醒）the snake and it movedinto the forest n ear the lake.15. 我们正在搭帐篷。We arethe tent.16. 你们必须互相帮助才能完成这项工作。You have to helpto fin is

37、h thework.17. 不要把我弄醒，我想多睡一会儿。Don t. I want tosleep a lot.18. 他们上周去野营了吗？Did theylast week?19. Does your mother watch TV every evening?（用 last night 替换 every evening 改写句子）your motherTV last ni ght?20. Jim went to the movies with his cousin.（对戈U线 部分提问） Jim go to the movies ?七年级下知识点句型练习答案与解析Unit 1答案与解析1

38、. da nee can后加动词原形2. can , play , I, can, I , canl,Can t,变疑问句把can提到句首，变否定句在can后加 not .3. play basketball打篮球 play the violin 拉小提琴球类、棋类前不加the,乐器前加the .4 .to buy. want to do sth 想要做某事 ，for 为了5 . on weekends 在周末 on weekends = on the weekend6. well好well是副词，放在行为动词之后,good是 形容词，放在系动词be之后或名词前.7. drawing,词组 l

39、ike doing sth 或 like to do sth .喜欢做某事8. tell me stories .讲故事， 单数 tell a story9. 和交朋友 make friends with10. Students以s结尾的所有格加11. is good with 与相处好 be good with12. is good at telli ng stories , be good at = do well in做得好13. can t either 也，too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句14. also也，too用于句尾，also用于句中15. call sb. at

40、+电话号码，拨打某人的电话号码16. What canUnit 2答案与解析1. what time do you2. Does, take, does, doesn t , doesn t , take3. What does , do ,4. job职业，工作，job是可数名词，work是不可数 名词,work还可以作动词5. 迟至U be late for = arrive late for6. either - or或者或者，要么要么7. goes ,在either -or短语中，动词的形式以 or后的人称为准，这种情况叫做就近原则8. is not good for , be goo

41、d for 对有好处，be badfor对有坏处tastes good吃着好吃9. get , get to 到达 ，在畐寸词 home ,here , there前不 用to10. lots of = a lot of很多，可以跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数名词,many,只跟可数名词复数much，跟不可数名词。Unit 3答案与解析1. Does ,take,he , does, he , doesn doesn t take .2. How do you3. walk , on foot4. by bike5. to get 句型 It takes sb. some time to do s

42、th.做某事花费某人多长时间。6 . How long does it take you7. How far is it8. two hundred , hundred前有数字时不能加 s9. h un dreds of成百上千10. How do you like ? What do you thi nk ofHow do you like你觉得怎么样？11. What do you think of12. to learn 句型 It is+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。13 .between an在之间14. is like ,be like

43、 像一样15. 11-year-old 十一岁的，复合形容词16. many of the villages ,many of 其中的很多，女口， many of us我们很多人。17 . come true 实现18.Thanks for , Thanks for= Thank you for 谢谢 后 边跟名词或v-ing女口，谢谢你帮我学英语。Thanks for helping mewith my En glish .Unit 4答案与解析1. arrive late for=be late for 迟到，表示请求、命令的句子叫祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头2. Must ,do he

44、must / he needn hetsdn t domust是情态动词，后边用动词原形。否定回答时用needn不必要。mustn禁止，不允许。如： You mustn t smokehere这儿不许抽烟have tohave to不得不，后边用动词原形。don t have to,不必要4. Does , have he must / he needn dbesn t have5. make breakfast , help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人6. speaking English

45、 , practice doing sth.练习做某事7. talki ng , keep doing sth . 一直做某事8. to do, remember to do sth 记住去做某事9?= is strict with me , be strict with sb. 对某人要求 严格10 . is strict in , be strict in sth.对某事要求严格11 . are too many rules , is too much homework .太多，too many+名词复数 ；too much+不可数 名词much too太，非常 修饰形容词，副词，It s

46、 much too cole天太冷了。The question is much too difficult. 这个问题太 难了。12. relax, either，也, too 用于肯定句；either，用于 否定句13 .sorry , be sorry to do sth.做某事感到很不安be happy to do sth.高兴做某事14. Don t wht15. must be quiet16. has no17. No photos18 . Don t leave ,leave s地点，把某物忘在某地19. What do ,do20. wears Put on dresswear

47、= be in,穿的状态；put on ,强调穿的动作；dress +人，给某人穿衣21. arrived in/ got toarrive at + 小地点名词arrive in + 大地点名3. Do, have we must,/ we needn don t词arrive home/here /there = get home/ there/ here（home/ there/ here是地点副词，前边不能用介 词）get to + 地点名词，如 get to schoolUnit 5 答案与解析1. Why not , LetWhsa, t about taking提建议的句型： W

48、hy don tyou+ v = Why not +v ?= Let s +v = What abointg+v？肯定回答：All right .好吧,OK否定回答，Sorry, I .2. Where are3. do come ,be from= come from 来自于4. Why do you , 对 because 引导的句子提问，用 why.5. over 超过, over=more than ）6. What can ,do7. Wht doesn t ,like8. D, 有点儿， kind of = a little 后边跟形容词9. A , different kinds

49、 of ,不同种类的， kind of + 形 容词，有点儿10. C , Why 提问，用 Because 回答。11. Is frie ndly to , be frie ndly to 对友好12. to bringforget to do sth. 忘记去做某事； remember to do sth. 记住去做某事13. in dan ger 处于危险中的，in great dan ger 处于 极大危险中的， dangerous adj. 危险的14. made of 由制成15. one of ，symbols , one of + 名词复 数，之一16. for a long

50、time ，get lost ， for +一段时间，17. cut dow n 砍掉, are losi ng their homes 正在失 去它们的家园 .18. firstI. Are you doing Yes ,I am ./ No , Imnot . What are you2 . is getting3. They are watching4 . What is , doing5 . This is , who s that , It s here/speaking .这是打电话用语。当打电话时，介绍自己时用“This is 或”“lt shere/speaking”问对方用

51、“ Is that 或 “ Who s that ?”6. What are , doing , Not much.Not much. （口语）没什么大事。也可说成Nothing much ，表示自己有空。7. Join us forjoin somebody for something 表示 与某人一起做 某事；参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事 ”。如 Join us for dinner. 和我们一起吃晚饭8. to come , I d like to / I d love to.Would you like to do sth你愿意做某事吗？接受别人的邀请，用I d love to或

52、 I d like，我很 乐意。当委婉拒绝他人邀请时，多用 Idlove to, but.或 Sorry, Im afraid I can t because.9. race, gamerace 用于体育话题时，主要指赛跑，赛车，游 泳等与速度有关的“比赛”；而 game 则多指球 类，棋类等体育“比赛”。10. any otherany other + 名词单数形式 意为“（除了某个 以外）其他的任何一个”。II. host familyhost family 指人们出国时所借宿的人家，类似 汉语中“房东家” 。12 . missesmiss v.意为思念；想念”【注意】miss的第三 人称

53、单数形式为 misses）【拓展】miss还有 错过，没赶上”之意。e.g. Get up quickly, or you will miss the bus. 赶 快起床，否则你会赶不上公共汽车。Unit6 答案与解析13. to meetwish v.意为 希望”常用结构：wish to do sth.希望做某事 或wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某Unit 7答案与解析1. What s the weather like 天气怎么样？ What s the weather like = How s the weather,2. win dy,构词法：名词 + y 形容词w

54、indwindy 多风的；cloudcloudy 多云的；sun sunny 晴朗的 rain rainy 多雨的snowsnowy 多雪的；fogfoggy 多雾的3. is raining,有now,要用现在进行时。4. is cooking. cook作动词，意为 烹调；煮”作名词，意为 厨师”。我叔叔是一位很棒的厨师。My un cle is a great cook,cooker,锅5. How s it going用来询问对方的情况。答语常为：Great. / Pretty good. /Not bad./Terrible 等。e.g.你的学习情况如何？How s it going

55、 withyour study?How的用法小结：1) .疑问副词how用来询问天气。今天天气怎么样？ How sthe weather today?2) . how用于问候，打招呼。你好吗？ How are you? 你那里情况如何？ How s it going ?3) . how用来询问方式或手段。你怎样去上学？How do you go to school?4) . how用来询问年龄。你弟弟多大年龄？ How更近一些。.我的手表坏了，几点了？10. doesn t work / isn t workingwork在这里是不及物动词，意为“（机器）运 转；活动”。11. to call

56、ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事tell sb. to dosth .告诉某人做某事12. to see , be happy to do sth .高兴做某事13. How s the weather14. Are, hav ing a ,time15 . How s your ,going16. walki ng, for是介词，介词后边跟 v-i ngUnit 8答案与解析1. across from 意为 在对面”【拓展】across作介词，意为从一边到另一边； 横过”，如过马路，过河Can you swim across the river ? 你能游过这条 河吗？

57、cross = go across横过,动词。2. in front of意为 在前面”(在某范围之外)【辨析】in the front of在前面”(在某范围之内)e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。3. next to意为紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”4. What, do forold is your brother?5）. How用于询问价格。那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？How much is the purple sweater?6. No problem .7. Sounds like , hav in

58、g a great time .8. visit ing ,have a great time doi ng sth.意为 做某事过得愉 快”。同义词组： have fun doing sth .5. n ear here = around here附近6. There is , There are .There be .句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的名词 作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上 保持一致，也就是我们常说的 就近原则”。7. There aren t anyThere be .句型中，变否定句或疑问句时，要把 some 变成 any .8. Are there any9. by意为 在旁边”，它所表示的位置比near 9. In front of10. Go along /Go down 沿着走11. Turn right at the first cross ing .12. listening