西南大学2022年3月《英国文学史及选读》期末考核试题库及答案参考75

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1、西南大学2022年3月英国文学史及选读期末考核试题库及答案参考1. “没有丹麦王子的忧郁，就没有王子本身”是( )说的。A.恩格斯B.勃兰兑斯C.马克思D.巴尔扎克参考答案：C2. “For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for mor“For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in

2、the dark and solitary room.”Dickens, Oliver Twist What did Oliver ask for?_A.More time to playB.More food to eatC.More book to readD.More money to spend参考答案：B3. Under CIP, the seller is obliged to _. A. make a contract of carriage B. effect insurance CUnder CIP, the seller is obliged to _.A. make a

3、contract of carriageB. effect insuranceC. carry out all necessary formalities for exportD. bear all risks after the goods are delivered to the carrierABC4. It is imperative that you take special precautions to prevent the goods _ leaking.It is imperative that you take special precautions to prevent

4、the goods _ leaking.from5. “英雄传说”的神话隐含了人性理解的原始形态，是原始初民对人性及其善恶本质的稚拙而浪漫的诗意理解与表达。( )T.对F.错参考答案：F6. boost ( )A.to encourage or improveB.to help othersC.bellicose参考答案：A7. Note! Your writing ability will also be assessed in this section of the test.Case 1 When Zhang Tao traveled in America , he lived in t

5、he home of his American friend , Bill. Once after he had traveled back ,he found Bill was in a bad mood. When he asked what the problem was , Bill told Zhang Tao that his son Adam got furious about the noise Zhang made when walking upstairs and also because he was using too much water in the solar p

6、owered shower and Adam had to have his shower in cold water. Bill told Zhang Tao that he should walk more softly in future , and have a fast shower to save water. Zhang Tao felt uneasy.How could the host set such rules for his guest?!Question:Why did Zhang Tao feel uneasy?参考答案：(1) In China, when peo

7、ple host someone , they put the guest in the place of honor to show hospitality. They try to take care of the guest , and try to make the guest feel comfortable and at ease.(2) In America , people tend to give the guest great freedom and treat a guest more casually , naturally and truthfully.(3) Zha

8、ng Tao knew he was a guest , and thought in terms of Chinese expectations of hospitality. He thought Bill should treat him courteously instead of setting rules for him.(4) Since Zhang Tao lived in American surroundings , he should have known about the customs there sooner.8. 汉堡服装公司敬启者： 很高兴从您7月21日来信得

9、悉您已接受我7月8日的报盘。作为答复，我们确认向贵公司出售30汉堡服装公司敬启者：很高兴从您7月21日来信得悉您已接受我7月8日的报盘。作为答复，我们确认向贵公司出售3000打型号PMC9-71323天坛牌衬衫，颜色蓝、白、黄平均搭配，每打尺码搭配为S/3，M/6，L/3，价格每打147.50美元CIF汉堡，半打装一纸盒，十打装一大纸箱，由卖方按发票金额110%投保一切险和战争险，2008年9月由中国港口运往汉堡，允许转船和分批装运，唛头由我方选定，以不可撤销的即期信用证付款，信用证必须在装运前30天到我方。兹随函将我方2008年8月3日在北京所签第03/546号售货合同一式两份寄去，请会签并

10、退回我方一份。此致敬礼中国服装出口公司经理谨上2008年8月4日CONTRACT NOSellers:Buyers:This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under- mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Commodity:Specifications:Quan

11、tity:Unit Price:Total Value:Packing:Insurance:Time of Shipment:Port of Shipment:Port of Destination:Shipping Marks:Terms of Payment:Done and signed in _ on this _ day of _ , 200 _ CONTRACT NO03/546 Sellers：China Garment Export Corporation Buyers: Hamburg Garment Company This contract is made by and

12、between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under- mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below: Commodity: Tian Tan brand sheet PMC9-71323 Specifications: Blue, white and yellow equally assorted, S/3, M/6, L/3 Q

13、uantity : 3 000 dozen Unit Price: $147 per dozen, CIF Hamburg Total Value: Packing: Half a dozen to a paper box, 10 paper boxes to a carton Insurance : To be covered by the seuor against Au Risks and War Risk for the invoice value plus 10% Time of Shipment: September 2008 allowing partial shipment a

14、nd transshipment Port of Shipment: China Port Port of Destination: Hamburg Shipping Marks: at sellers option Terms of Payment: by an Irrevocable sight L/C to reach the seller 30 days before shipment Done and signed in Beijing on this third day of August, 2008 VII Check the following letter of credit

15、 with the contract terms given below 9. 乔伊斯之所以对人的精神世界能做出真实的揭示，最重要的是将意识流引进了小说。( )T.对F.错参考答案：T10. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman参考答案：B11. 百年孤独中的大大小小的循环怪圈，象征了哥伦比亚甚至整个拉美的社会现实。( )T.对F.错参考答案：T12. All the qualities

16、can be contributed to Portia except _.A.nosyB.culturedC.courteousD.kind-hearted参考答案：A13. The chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A.compelledB.posedC.pressedD.tempted参考答案：C14. Contrastive linguistics is the synchronic com

17、parison of _ languages witContrastive linguistics is the synchronic comparison of _ languages with a large number of linguistic structures in respect to similarities and differences.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two参考答案D15. A.expectedB.wantedC.askedD.hopedA.expectedB.wantedC.askedD.hoped正确答案：A16. 第一部以“巴尔

18、扎克”署名的小说是( )，它是巴尔扎克的成名作，也是人间喜剧的第一部。A.欧也妮葛朗台B.舒昂党人C.高老头参考答案：B17. 红字对悖逆人性的教义以及那一系列惩罚“罪人”的宗教习俗提出了质疑。( )T.对F.错参考答案：T18. The subject matter of Robert Frosts Poems focuses on.A.struggling masses and crowded urban quartersB.ordinary country people and scenesC.fantasies and mythical happeningsD.battle scene

19、s of ancient Greek and Roman legends参考答案：B19. denomination ( )A.supremacyB.acknowledgmentC.an agent or a substitute参考答案：A20. For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost _ as microorganisms.A.preciselyB.instantlyC.initiallyD.exclusively参考答案：D21. Why do the buyers return the machine t

20、hey have bought?Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?正确答案：Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.22. If she _ on students for her business, she would have to close her shop.AdependsBshIf she _ on studen

21、ts for her business, she would have to close her shop.AdependsBshould dependChad dependedDdepended正确答案：D解析：此句为对现在的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时态形式。23. An optimist is someone who expects the best to happen.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24. Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of venice：“Not on thy Sole，but on they soul，har

22、sh Jew/thou makst thy knife keen”What kind of figurative device is used in the above lines?A.SynecdocheB.SimileC.PunD.Metonymy参考答案：C25. Hardy started as a poet and ended as a _.A.playwrightB.novelistC.poetD.critic参考答案：C26. With Bellow and Singer as Nobel Prize winners, the status of Jewish Literatur

23、e as an important part of American Literature has been firmly established.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27. The bank refused to _ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A.loanB.borrowC.leaseD.credit参考答案：A28. Monks tried hard to trap Oliver Twist.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A29. Each individual is requested to s

24、tate the _ on which his judgments are based.A.requirementsB.measuresC.legislationsD.criteria参考答案：D30. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _ her long effort.A.justifyB.testifyC.rectifyD.verify参考答案：A31. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets a

25、nd missiles at military _ in the coastal city.A.goalsB.destinationsC.targetsD.aims参考答案：C32. We will place an order _ 1000 computers _ your company if your price is competitive.We will place an order _ 1000 computers _ your company if your price is competitive.for, with33. An unprecedented chance for

26、 Gypsies is to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34. About 5,6 million people, or ( ) percent of the 40 million Medicare beneficiaries, are in H.M.O.s.A.13B.14C.15D.16参考答案：B35. These overseas students show great _ for learning a new language.A.faithB.

27、authorityC.enthusiasmD.convention参考答案：C36. It can be inferred from the passage that _.Ait is bad to plant in rows in a dry placIt can be inferred from the passage that _.Ait is bad to plant in rows in a dry placeBit is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmCit is bad to make a farm

28、in a dry place, but it is good to raise animals thereDall lands that dont get very much rain are deserts正确答案：A解析：本题为事实推测题.根据文工团章第四段He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the row of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the

29、 wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away 可以直接得出答案为A.37. I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A.figure outB.draw outC.look outD.work out参考答案：A38. The students showed _ when solving the difficult maths problems.A.v

30、alidityB.purityC.ingenuityD.reliability参考答案：C39. Mr. Arafats compound is situated in ( ).A.QalqilyaB.HaifaC.EfratD.Ramallah参考答案：D40. Fred believed that his friend _ by his employer a month or so before. Awas promoted Bwill bFred believed that his friend _ by his employer a month or so before.Awas pr

31、omotedBwill be promotedChad been promoted Dbe promotedC41. The imaginary place of Yoknapatawpha functions as an allegory of the American South.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A42. Hardy had written and published many poems before he achieved a reputation with his novels.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B43. The poetry of Sentimenta

32、lism is characterized by sympathy for the French Revolution.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B44. A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.thingsA.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things正确答案：C45. conceal ( )A.to bring great interestsB.to help othersC.to hide, to keep from being seen参考答案：C46. To build a highway is to bring vis

33、itors convenience and safety.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B47. Most of English ballads were collected in the 18th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B48. 但丁原给神曲这部作品定名为喜剧，这是因为作品叙述从地狱到天堂、从苦难到幸福的历程，结局圆满，符合中世纪关于喜剧的定义。( )T.对F.错参考答案：T49. An irritable person is someone of mild temper.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A50. In the writers opinion, i

34、n the future, _ Amore big political affairs, wars and dIn the writers opinion, in the future, _ Amore big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news Bnewspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer Cnewspapers will cover more scientific research Dmore and more people will wa

35、tch TV正确答案：C51. I stay up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem. A) trying B) have tried C) tI stay up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem.A) tryingB) have triedC) tryD) triedA此题含义为：我整个晚上都在熬夜工作，试图找到解决这个问题的新方法。主语I与try之间的关系是主动的关系，所以D选项排除。此处用现在分词作目的状语，B和C选项没有这种用法。52. “For a we

36、ek after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more“For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room.”(Dickens, Oliver Twist) What did Oliver ask for?A.More time to playB.Mo

37、re money to spendC.More food to eatD.More book to read参考答案：C53. Angry Young Man of the 1950&39;s most came from _.A.the lower classB.the upper classC.peasantsD.workers参考答案：A54. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been an

38、d always will beD.I have been and always will be参考答案：D55. According to most educators, ( ) is not the virtues of homework.A.building good study habitsB.building time-management skillsC.reinforcing the days lessonsD.crying jags参考答案：D56. _ deeply moved by his speech. AEveryone of us were BEveryone of

39、us was CEvery o_ deeply moved by his speech.AEveryone of us wereBEveryone of us wasCEvery one of us wereDEvery one of us wasD57. A trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be maA trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006

40、 and the payment was to be made by sight L/C. The total amount of goods was USD65000. The issuing bank of credit overseas designated a bank in China as the advising bank, confirming bank and negotiating bank. After the seller dispatched the goods in November 2006 , he presented the full set of docum

41、ents including the L/C to the negotiating bank for negotiation. The negotiating bank checked the documents and then sent to the seller a notice indicating that the bank would make payment recently, but the seller had not received the money for a long time.In December 2007, the negotiating bank advis

42、ed the seller that the issuing bank dishonored the L/C for the documents were not in accordance with the terms of L/C.Question: Could the seller get the payment? Why and how?(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)Helpful hint : The case is mainly about confirmed L/C.翻译中国某贸易公司于

43、2006年6月向日本一公司售出大米一批，以即期信用证支付，总金额为65000美元。国外开证行指定我国的某银行为通知行、保兑行和议付行。我方公司于2004年1 1月装运完毕后，向议付行提示信用证规定的全套单据要求议付。议付行审核单据后向出口方发来通知，表示将于近期付款。但出口方却很长时间未收到该款项。 2007年12月，议付行突然通知出口方，说开证行发现单据与信用证有不符之处，因而拒绝付款。 请问：出口方能否收回货款?为什么?怎样收回货款? The exporter could get the payment because the negotiating bank was also the c

44、onfirming bank and it had agreed to make payment. Confirming bank shall pay the L/C . The exporter should ask the confirming bank to pay the L/C. 58. tackle ( )A.deal with a difficult problemB.say hi to sb.C.life参考答案：A59. ( ) is one of the few areas where Israeli Jews and Arabs live in relative harm

45、ony.A.HaifaB.RamallahC.TulkarmD.Tel Aviv参考答案：A60. One company exports 100 cases of goods to London. The volume per case is 40cm x 30cm x 20cm, and theOne company exports 100 cases of goods to London. The volume per case is 40cm x 30cm x 20cm,and the gross weight is 30kg.On the List of Classification

46、 of Commodities, goods fall within the scope of class 10, and the freight is based on W/M. On the Freight Tariff( China-London) , the basic freight rate is USD222, with 10% port surcharges. How much is the total freight?Total weight: 0.03 M/T100=3 Total volume: 0.40.30.2100=2.4 Total weightTotal volume Total freight=total weight(basic freight+surcharge) =3(222+22210%) =USD732.6