英语高二英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案

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1、英语）高二英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题 （含答案 ）一、单项选择动词1 If you ever aren t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just “ good enough. ”A make for B settle forC answer for D account for【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. make for 有助于； B. settle for 勉强同意； C. answer for 对 -负责； D. account for 对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过

2、最好的智能手机，就满足于 “足够好 ”。故选 B。2 Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.AresistB reserveC resignD rescue【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词 resist 反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗； reserve 预 约；保留；储备； resign 辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受； rescue 救援；动词短语 resign oneself to. 听从，顺从；句意：尽管 Tom 生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文 之间为转折关系，根

3、据句意可知C 正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配3 He had been struggling for many years and finally his fantasies.A lived upBlived onC lived throughD lived out【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语 live up 快乐生活； live on 继续存在； live through 经 历； live out 过着 .的生活； live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D 正确。考点：考查动词短

4、语辨析4 Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they .A matchB acceptC reserveDdeserve【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。 A. match 匹配； B. accept 接受； C. reserve 保留，预约； D. deserve 应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认 可。根据句意可知选 D。考点：考查动词5As most paren

5、ts know by now, we should our kid s screen time or they willbecome couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A assessBlimitC arrangeD apply【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。6The patient was still in dange

6、r, because after the transplant, his body the new heart.Arejected B reservedC released Drefreshed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved储存，预留 C. released释放 D. refreshed更新。根据 句意，可知选 A。7All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that

7、he at once.A should be; be operated on B were; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查 insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立 即动手术。 insist 作“坚决要求做某事 ”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当 “坚持说，坚持陈述某事实 解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查 insist 的用法8With my money , I went back home.A ran out ofBran outC runni

8、ng outD running out of【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查 with 复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。 With 复合结构在这 里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D， Run out 是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选 C。考点：考查 with 复合结构9Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but lots oftaxes as well.A brin

9、g inBbring aboutC result inD result from【答案】 A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角 落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。10The teacher s encouragement has my confidence; I decided to participate in thecontest again.Arestored B resolvedCrelieved Dresisted【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加

10、一次比赛。A.restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知， 选 A。11Some top American universities are accused of Asian-American applicants usingrace as a factor.Adeleting BremovingCdenying D restoring【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. deleting 删除； B. removing 去除； C. denying 否认； D. restoring 恢 复。句意

11、：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据 句意可知此处表示拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。12. When you re done, throw it all away andyour new assignment.A. break into B. turn intoC. dive into D. fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入； D. fitinto符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示 全心投入

12、”，故C项正确。13. One of the best ways to show con fide nee is to do it slowly, in stead of rush ing it. Nervouspeople rush things to _heir n ervous ness.A. ignore B. maskC. govern D. modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为

13、动词，是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。14. So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would.A. pull throughB. pull togetherC. pull outD. pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out拔出D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。15. This kind of plantgrass in appearanee , so

14、it s difficult for the students to tell them.A. reflects B. instruetsC. resembles D. shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使成形，根据题意，故选C。16. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to o the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complai

15、nD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析17. The level of the river20 cen timeters over the security line andmust be take n tocon trol the flood.A. is measured; measuresB. measures; measurementC. measures; measuresD. is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析

16、】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽高多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选 C。18. Its surpris ing that your brotherRussia n so quickly he has nt lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊一一他在那

17、儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接州、.”载；B项，look up向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C项，put up举起；张贴；建造； 提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有 A项符合句意，“ picked up Russian意为学会了俄语”。故正确答案为 A。19. When I said that some one did n t work hard in our class, I was noyou.A. picking outB. referring toC. taking

18、 outD. sticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意 : 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。 A. picking out 挑选； B. referring to 指的是； C. taking out 取出，得到； D. sticking to 坚持，根据句意， B项符合题意。故选B项。20 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A being moppedB having tiedCto be tiedD tied【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词

19、。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with 的宾语 his hands 与动词 tie 构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。2197I was told that you had your stomach examined last week? Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to such unpleasant experience.A undergo B undertake Cundercharge D underline 【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。 A. undergo 经历； B. undertake 承

20、担，保证； C. undercharge 充电 不足； D. underline 强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。 但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选 A。22 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A collectedB containedC loadedD saved【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain 包含，容纳；C. load 装载；D. save节约，节省。由 L

21、ittle Johnny felt the bag, curious to know 可知,小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以con tai ned 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。23It s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away. But he will in the memories of people worldwide.Alive on Bstay on Cgo on Dput on【答案】 A【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选

22、A。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思； 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思； 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5注意有些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法24. In Britain today women44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with childre n are

23、 in paid work.A. go upB. bring upC. hold upD. make up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%,故选D。25. After several days of heavy rain the roofwith a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A. cam

24、e out B. came down C. came on D. came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C.came on快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨 响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.26. My mother s healthunder the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.A. broke upB. broke awayC. broke outD. broke dow

25、n【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A.broke up 分手，打碎； B. broke away 脱离，放弃；C. broke out 爆发；D. broke down 打破， 出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知，此处指 精神拖垮”。故选D。27. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that aga in. Struggle not

26、 to let n egative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over 接管，控制； B. take off 起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故 take over 符合题意。故 A 选项正确。28 You probably have noticed that people express

27、 similar ideas in different ways, thesituation they are in.A bringing aboutBdepending onC getting intoD leading to【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这 主要取决于他们所处的情景。 A. bringing about 带来； B. depending on 取决； C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。考点：考查动词短语29 The friendly atmosp

28、here of the two sides was a sign ; the meeting successful.A profitable; profitedBbeneficial; benefitedC promising; promisedD promised; promised【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。 A. profitable 有利可图的 ; profited 获利 B. beneficial 有利的 ; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的，有希望的；promised允诺，给人希望 D.promised 约定的 ; pr

29、omised 允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选 C。30 Children have to conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the NewYear s Eve.A notice B protestCprohibit D observe【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.notice 注意 B. protest 抗议 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe 遵守。此处 observe 为 遵守”，故 选 D。

30、31It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾;C. look into调查；D.look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C考点：考察动词词组辨析。32. The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蜗居）is really fantast

31、ic. The show has succeeded inmuch to the audie nee, which has con tributed to its success.A. touching on B. diving in C. getting across D. going about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧蜗居真的是太棒了。这部剧 的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。33. You

32、ll have to pay an extra amount t_ the cost of in sura nee.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer【答案】A【解析】A考查词义辨析。cover the cost支付费用”，符合题意。spend花费”；fill填写，填满”； offer主动提供”。故选A。34. Success only those with courage and determination.A. favorsB. requestsC. reflectsD. instructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的

33、人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐 有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。35. The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. goalong with 和相处，B. go back on

34、 背弃，C. go through 经历，检查， D. go into 染上。由many hardships to settle on the new land 可知， go thr”ough 经“历 ”符合句意。故选 C。36 The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A acknowledgeB guar

35、anteeC identifyD clarify【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge 承认，致谢； B. guarantee 保证； C. identify 识别； D. clarify 澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物 对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。37 If the manufacturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might havebeen a

36、voided.A handed inB taken inCPut inD called in【答案】 D【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免 的。 A. hand in 上交； B. take in 理解、欺骗、吸收； C. put in 安装、插入、投入； D. call in 召回、召集。根据 some accidents might I been avoided. 可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故 选 D 项。38 The researchers say they will more studies to confirm th

37、e results.A give awayB make outC carry outDput up【答案】 C【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. giveaway 泄漏；赠送； B. make out 理解；辨认出； C. carry out 进行；完成； D. put up 张贴。根 据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。39 By doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and betterB do away with D get

38、down tounderstand it.A keep up with C have access to 【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为 接近，了解，使用 ” C选项正确。keep up with跟 上； do away with 结束，消除； get down to 着手处理。40 Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.Yes, that might _ his failure in the mid-term examinations.A Account forBanswer forC ask forD stand for【答案】 A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为： Tom 最近玩太多电脑游戏了。 是的，这也许是他期 中考试失利的原因。A项表示 是的说明（或原因）”符合语境。B项表示 对负责, 因受到谴责”；C项表示 要求，请求”；D项表示 代表”