中考英语非谓语动词专题练习大全及答案
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1、it.D. to readD. to stay ingD. mendingD. speak ingD. to comeD. hadD. to not ope nOh, I forgot非谓语动词专项练习题第一组:1. Lin da, you can have the book no w. I e just fini shedOK. Tha nk you.A. readB. readsC. readi ng2. I didn see you at the meeting.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked mein bed.A. stay ingB. to st
2、ayC. stayed3. What is Tom doi ng?He is busyhis chair.A. mendB. mendsC. to mend4. Would you mi nd slowly ? I can follow you.A. speakB. to speakC.spoken5. The teacher told me to school early next time.A. cameB. comeC. coming6. Yesterday Sarah invited me a picnic with her family.A. haveB. havi ngC. to
3、have7. Tom, would please the box? It for your sister.A. not to ope n B. don tope nC. not ope n8. It very late. Why not a taxi?Good idea.A. takeB. tookC. taki ngD. to take9. We have worked for three hours. Now let stop rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. havi ng10. Im sorry to keep you for a long time, Lu
4、cy.It does n matter.A. waiti ngB. waitC. waitedD. to wait11. What that noise?you. The workers are testing the new machine.-6 -A. telli ngB. tellC. toldD. to tell12. My brother enjoysthe pia no very much.A. playB. play ingC. to playD. played13.1 feel like some humorous movies.A. seeB. see ingC. to se
5、eD. saw14. I don tknow what next.Don worry. Just follow me.A.doB. doi ngC. to doD. did15. Whe n I passed the room, I heard some one in it.A. laugh ingB. to laughC. laughedD. laughs第二组:1. Jack seems like a good stude nt. He is always the firsthis work.D. to finishD. singsA. fini shesB. finishingC. fi
6、ni shed2. I often hear herthis song in the classroom after class.A. singB. to singC. singing3. They are busythe old car.A. with mend B. mend C. to mend D. mending4. Where are all the boys?I saw themon the playgro und.A. to playB. playedC. playsD. play ing5. Im sorryyou that you didn pass the math ex
7、am.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telli ng6. Rememberhim about it before he goes away.Sure, I will.A. tellB. to tell C. tellingD. to telling7. We must keep the classroom.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaningD. cleaned8. The headmaster told usat the Summer Palace on time.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivi ngD. to a
8、rrive9. Youd betteran umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on.A. to takeB. taki ngC. take10. I told Jane her homework before Friday.A. finishB. fini shesC. finishing11. Would you pleasesome water with you?D. take nD. to fin ishIt so hot today, and youll feel thirsty.A. to take B. takeC. not
9、take D. taking12. Please stopa rest if you feel tired.D. hasA. to have B. havingC. have13. Although they are tired, they still go on .A. worki ngB. to workC. workD. worked14. His grandparents don work any more because they wanttheir life.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy15. Your son has kept
10、for two hours. You d better ask him to have a rest.A. studyB. studiedC. to studyD. study ing第三组:1. (2009 宁夏)She won let her daughterby the river.A. playB. playsC. to playD. play ing2. (2009 义乌)一Ive just borrowed a CD player, but I don tknow.You can read the in struct ions.A. how to use it B. where t
11、o buy itC. whe n to return it D. where to put it3. (2009 江西)一Why did you buy a radio?En glish.A. Lear nC. To lear n4. (2009 泰安)A. si ng5. (2009 泸州)A. don t eat6. (2009 河北) A. served7. (2009 兰州)A. ask; write8. (2009 绵阳)B. Lear ningC. To lear nD. Be lear ningThe girl was ofte n heardhappily in her roo
12、m.B. to si ngC. si ngi ngD. singsMy father always asks me too much junk food.B. not to eatC. not eatMore and more young people are trying to do somethi ng B. to serveC. servesD. serveWhy not your teacher for help when you can finish it by yourself ?B. to ask; writing C. ask; writingD. asking ; write
13、Please don tforgetthe room while I am away in Beiji ng.the old.A. clea nB. to clea nC. clea nedD. clea ning9.(2009 南充)Mr. Gree n asked us to stopSo we stoppedto him at once.A. talk ing; liste ningB. to talk; liste ning C. talk ing; to liste n10. (2009 长沙)一 Don forget my pare nts whe n you are in Bei
14、ji ng.OK! I won .A. to seeB. seesC. see ing11. (2009 黄冈)一Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes, its well worth. Itmovi ng that I ve see n it twice.A. see ing; too12. (2009 宿迁) A. to care for13. (2009 成都) A. working ; doing14. (2009 通化)A. laughed15. (2009 黄冈)Why not A. listen to; to relaxB. to
15、 see; eno ugh C. see ing; soD. to see; suchThe global financial crisis( 金融危机)has made many people their money.B. took care ofC. be careful with D. to be cared aboutPeter is busy at school, but he never forgetsB. working ; to do C. at work ; doingThe woma n made his son fin ally after she told him so
16、me jokes.B. to laughC. laughD. laugh ingIm very tired these days because of study ing for physics. music. It can make you .B. to liste n to; to relax C. liste ning to; relaxexercise every day.D. liste n to; relax第一组:1 5 CBDDD 6 10 CCACA 11 15 DBBCA第二组参考答案:解析1: D不定式作后置定语。意为“他总是第一个完成工作的”。解析2: A考查非谓语动词
17、。hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事;hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(指全过程或经常 发生)。解析3: D考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:忙于做某事be busy doing sth或be busy with +名词。解析4: D解析:本题考查的是感官动词see的用法。依题意“一一男孩们都在哪里?我刚才看见他们正在操场玩。”用“ see sb. doing sth. ”表示“看到某人正在做某事”,故选择D。解析5: C解析:本题考查的是动词不定式作状语的用法。动词不定式用在形容词“sorry(对不起)”后作状语,表示原因,故选择 C。解析6: B考查remember to
18、 do sth和remember doing sth的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”,即不要忘了做某事;后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。解析7: A “ keep + n. + adj. ”表示“使处于某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语。解析& D本题考查的是tell加动词不定式的用法。“ tell+sb. +to do sth. ”表示“告诉某人做某事”,故选择D。 解析9: C解析:本题考查的是不带to的动词不定式的用法。根据 had better后接不带to的动词不定式的用法, 即“ had better+do sth. ”表示“某人最好做某事”,故选择C。解析10: D解析:本题考查的是
19、tell后接动词不定式的用法。根据“ tell+sb . +to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”,可推断选择“ to finish ”,故选择D。解析11: B此题易误选为 A或C。这是由于思维定势或忽略语境引起的,因为would you like后面常接动词不定式,那么很多同学认为 would you please后面也要接动词不定式。其实,would you please后面常接省去to的动词不定式。一些同学知道这个知识点,但是忽略了It s so hot today, and you ll feel thirsty这句话,就误选为C。正确答案为B。解析12: A 考查stop to
20、do sth与stop doing sth的用法区别。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事” ;stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。解析13: A解析:本题考查的是介词后用动名词的用法。根据“ go on doing sth”表示“继续做某事”可推断用 working,故选择 A。解析14: D解析:本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。根据“ want后接动词不定式”,表示“想要做某事”,可推 断选择to enjoy,故选择D。解析15: D解析:本题考查的是动名词的用法。根据“keep后接动名词”表示“保持或持续做某事”可推断选择studying,故选择 D。第三组参考答
21、案:解析1: A本题考查省去to的动词不定式。根据题干中动词let的用法“ let sb. do sth. ”即let的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式,可判断用动词原形play,故选择A。解析2: A本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。根据答语“你可以读读说明书。”可推断选择表示使用的方式,用疑问词how,故选择A。解析3: C本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。根据问句“你为什么买一台收音机?”又因为动词不定式有表目的之意,本题用“ to learn”来表达“为了学”,故选择C。解析4: B本题考查在hear的被动形式之后,使用带协的动词不定式。形式为“be heard to do st
22、h. ”,根据句意“(人们)经常听到女孩在屋子里快乐地歌唱”,故选B。解析5: B本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“ask sb. to do sth. ”的用法,其否定形式为“ask sb. not to dosth. ”又根据句意为“我爸爸总是叫我不要吃太多垃圾食品”,故选择B。解析6: B本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。动词不定式有表目的之意,本题应用to serve,故选择B。解析7: C本题考查省略to的动词不定式和动名词的用法。第一空考查的是Why not加不带to的动词不定式的用法,即“ why not+do sth. ”,表示“某人为什么不做某事”;第二空考查的是fini
23、sh后接动名词的用法,即“finishdoing sth,”表示“完成做某事”,故选择C。解析& B本题考查forget后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。forget后加动名词表示“忘记做过的某事” ,forget后加不定式表示“忘记要做某事”,依题意“当我不在北京时,请不要忘记打扫房间”,应选用forget to clean,故选择B。解析9: C本题考查stop后接动词不定式和动名词的区别。“stop to do”意为“停下来去做某事” ,“stop doing”意为“停止做某事”,又根据句意“格林先生叫我们不要说话了,所以我们立刻停下来听他讲课。”可判断,故选择Co解析10: A本题考查fo
24、rget后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。依题意“到北京别忘了去看看我的父母”可知用“ forget to do ”表示“忘记要去做”,故选择A。解析11: C本题考查动名词用法和 so. . . that句型。第一空考查动名词的用法,即固定搭配“be+worth+doingsth. ”,表示“值得做某事”;第二空考查句型“ so. . . that”的用法,表示“太 以至于 ”moving为形容词,用so来.修饰,such后面加名词,故选择 Co解析12: C本题考查省去to的动词不定式。根据题干中“make”的用法为“ make sb. do sth. ”,即后接省去to的动词不定式,选项中只
25、有“be careful with ”是动词原形开头,故选择 C。解析13: B本题考查动词后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。第一空考查be busy+动名词的结构,表示“忙于做某事”;第二空考查forget的用法,“forget doing ”表示“忘记做过的某事” ,“forget to do ”表示“忘记要做某事”, 依题意“彼得在学校忙于工作,但是他从没忘记每天要锻炼。”应选用表示忘记要做某事的“forget to do”来表达,故选择B。解析14: C本题考查省去to的动词不定式。make加不带协的动词不定式,“make+sb. +do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”,故选择Co解析15: D本题考查省去to的动词不定式。第一空考查的是“why not+do sth. ”,表示“某人为什么不做某事”; 第二空考查的是“ make+sb. +do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”,故选择D。
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