北京语言大学2022年3月《英汉 汉英翻译》期末考核试题库及答案参考32

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1、北京语言大学2022年3月英汉 汉英翻译期末考核试题库及答案参考1. Our _ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.A.interiorB.insuranceC.initialD.invisible参考答案：C2. The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _ for each piece of its glass.A.levelsB.storiesC.layersD.formations参考答案：C3. A: Its a good idea. But whos

2、going to _ the plan? B: I think Tom and Greg will.A.set asideB.carry outC.carry awayD.get through参考答案：B4. He _ the 9: 20 train because he didnt leave home till 9: 25.A.can reachB.could catchC.may not catchD.couldnt have caught参考答案：D5. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use a

3、nd copying of digital information than _ in traditional media.A.existB.existsC.existingD.to exist参考答案：A6. Carelessness made him fall in his job _.A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking参考答案：A7. Its just _ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A.a vesselB.a templeC.an insectD.an arbitrary参考答案：C8. W

4、hats the price of that _ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack参考答案：D9. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a _ for me.A.chapterB.ceremonyC.chamberD.challenge参考答案：D10. We _ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.A.grantB.estimateC.council

5、D.check参考答案：B11. The _ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp参考答案：C12. Which of the following statements is NOT true? _AThe Statue of Liberty was a gift frWhich of the following statements is NOT true? _AThe Statue of Liberty was a gift from France.BFrance gave the USA the Statue

6、to commemorate the aid they received from the USA.CThe Statue of Liberty is the most famous monument in the USA.DThe Statue of Liberty is the symbol of American democracy.正确答案：B根据第一段和第二段的论述，可知选项B错在“为了纪念他们从美国得到的帮助”，而原文是“为了纪念在美国独立战争中法国给予美国的帮助”。13. _I want is peace and quiet.AAll whatBAll whichCEveryth

7、ing whichDAll that_I want is peace and quiet.AAll whatBAll whichCEverything whichDAll that正确答案：D14. Freshman _ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A.orientationB.acquaintanceC.directoryD.dictation参考答案：A15. From the passage we

8、can conclude that_.Adifferent people have different ideas aboutFrom the passage we can conclude that_.Adifferent people have different ideas about the same thingBWesterners culture is similar to our Chinese cultureCin general, Westerners and the Chinese dont like pigsDall of the Chinese like pigs be

9、tter than Westerners正确答案：A解析：根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的，A应该是最佳答案。16. We are interested in your new product and shall be pleased to have a catalog and price list.We are interested in your new product and shall be pleased to have a catalog and price list.我们对贵方的新产品甚感兴趣，希望收到贵公司的产品目录和价目表。17. l

10、 m afraid we shouldn t go on chatting like this. The new manager could arl m afraid we shouldn t go on chatting like this. The new manager could arrive out of blue. What does out of blue mean?A. with an angry expressionB. extremely pleasedC. moving noisily and loudlyD. unexpectedly; without warning参

11、考答案：D18. 我装作不懂她讲的话。 I didnt pretend to understand what she said.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B19. I have no one _ me, for I can deal with it all by myself.A.helpB.to helpC.helpedD.to have helped参考答案：A20. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _ compliments to his political leaders.A.payin

12、gB.having paidC.to payD.to have paid参考答案：C21. Live and learn. 真是无奇不有!( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B22. We wont allow any foreign country to _ in our internal affairs.A.devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander参考答案：C23. 如今能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。( )A、To be asked to write a preface to his collection of essays is a great hon

13、or.B、I find a great pleasure to ask to write his collection of essays a preface.C、Its a great pleasure that 1 will write him a preface of this collection of essays.D、I find it a great honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays.参考答案：D24. There is more _ in meat than in vege

14、tables.A.damB.proteinC.cashD.bloody参考答案：B25. It was the third of March,1887,three months before I was seven years old. 那是1887年3月3日，我差三个月不满七岁。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A26. The wounded soldiers blood _ he ground red at the front.A.diedB.dumpedC.drawedD.dyed参考答案：D27. According to the passage, which of the follo

15、wing is NOT true?AAbout 2 million metric tonsAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.BIn a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.CUsing garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energ

16、y shortage.DIt will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。文章中根本就没有提到燃烧垃圾以获取能源的方法花费很高。28. 她的表演不够理想。 Her performance is not so good as one could wish.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B29. He is easily _ so I do not like to talk with him.A.defendedB.affordedC.createdD.offended参考答案：D30. Mary

17、 is _ of music but I am not.A.pauseB.adventureC.grammaticalD.fond参考答案：D31. A: Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. B: _.A.OK, just in caseB.Well, it just dependsC.Yes, take it easyD.All fight, just in case of参考答案：A32. Why was Clive puzzled when the driver spoke about the weather conditions?

18、_ABecauseWhy was Clive puzzled when the driver spoke about the weather conditions? _ABecause the weather conditions didnt look like changing.BBecause the driver couldnt possibly race that day.CBecause the driver thought conditions would be the same in Argentina.DBecause the distance to Buenos Aires

19、had surprised the man.正确答案：C参照短文第四段第二句：“Clivesmiled，thoughhewasabitpuzzled”，在此之前，赛车者表示了对天气的担忧，因为他认为7000公里外阿根廷的BuenosAires和Marseilles的天气是一样的。选项C与此相符，故C为正确答案。33. You can dress_you like, even just jeans and a T-shirtdont spend too much time and moYou can dress_you like, even just jeans and a T-shirtdon

20、t spend too much time and money on it.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhenever正确答案：B34. A: The plan _ for the trip is of great important, I think. B: I see, but John is sure to work it out on time.A.madeB.to be madeC.makingD.has been made参考答案：B35. In America ( ) is the collective informal term for addre

21、ssing a group of friends.A. mIn America ( ) is the collective informal term for addressing a group of friends.A. matesB. girlsC. boysD. guys参考答案：D36. The thief was _ by the police at the railway station.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mounted参考答案：C37. Experiments show that daydreaming significantly _ to

22、intellectual growth.A.attributesB.distributesC.helpsD.contributes参考答案：D38. He knows even _ (little)about the Olympic Games than I doHe knows even _ (little)about the Olympic Games than I doless39. Computer Software CHENGDUChinese scientists have developed a computer software systemComputer SoftwareC

23、HENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language.The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour, with 80 percent of the total content easily understandable after the translat

24、ion process.The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language barrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predominantly in English.Development of translation software is part of a high-tech program introduc

25、ed by the State Science and technology Commission in the niid-1980s.The software, jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to achieve instant translations, while maintaining the original fo

26、rmat of documents or pictures.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage1. The passage is mostly taken from _A. a newspaper B. a magazineC. a novel2. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word hinder in thesentence The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in china isth

27、e language barrier _A. holding on B. holding toC. holding back3. It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated throughA. Chinese B. EnglishC. German4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about translation software?A. It is part of a high-tech programmeB. It is develo

28、ped by a research institute and a university in BeijingC. It runs in the Windows environment5. Themouse, in the last paragraph refers to_.A. the device connected to a computer to control the cursors movementB. the animal of which the cat is the natural enemyC. a kind of mouse-like toy for children答案

29、：ACBBA40. Some applications, such as Word, allow for severalwindows in a special mode calledMDSome applications, such as Word, allow for severalwindows in a special mode calledMDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.参考答案一些应用软件，例如Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打

30、开多个文挡。41. I am _ to believe that he wont come back to see his wife again.A.inclinedB.puzzledC.accompaniedD.performed参考答案：A42. From the samples sent us on Jan.1,we have the pleasure of handing you the following order.From the samples sent us on Jan.1,we have the pleasure of handing you the following

31、order.贵公司1月1日寄来的样品已经收悉，现向贵公司定货如下。43. Dinner,for English people,is the richest meal of the day and is a very formal meal.Many people evenDinner,for English people,is the richest meal of the day and is a very formal meal.Many people even wear special clothes for dinner,so if you are asked out to dinne

32、r you must find out whether you are expected to wear a dinner suit,for you would feel very upset if,when you get there,you were the only person in ordinary clothes.Dinner is generally served at about half past seven.All the members of the family sit down together and eat on their best behavior.The h

33、ead of the family sits at one end of the table,his wife sits at the other end.If there is a guest,he generally sits in the place of honor,which is at the fight of the lady of the house.If there are several guests,the most important is asked to sit there.When the meal conversation is carried on,you s

34、hould try to get in conversation with the person on your right or left,but you should not try to talk to someone who is a long way from you.对英国人来说，晚餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐，同时也是非常正式的一餐，许多人甚至为此换穿礼服。因此，如果接到邀请外出赴宴，你必须事先了解主人是一否希望你穿晚礼服出席，若是到场后才发现唯独自己身着便装，你肯定会感到浑身不自在。晚餐通常在七点半左右开始。全家上下所有成员坐在一起用餐，非常讲究餐桌礼仪。一家之长坐在餐桌的一端，他的

35、妻子坐在另一端。如果有客人，一般请入上座，坐在女主人的右边。如果来了多个客人，最重要的那位会被邀请坐在那儿。席间谈兴正浓时，你应该尽量与左右邻座攀谈，而不可跟相隔甚远的人交谈。44. Ill come, _ I dont expect to enjoy myself.A.ifB.sinceC.asD.though参考答案：D45. A: Was it in 2003 _ Yang Liwei succeeded _ being launched into space? B: Quite right.A.when, onB.that, onC.when, inD.that, in参考答案：D46

36、. A: Thank you very much. B: My pleasure. Im glad to have been _.A.of helpB.helpedC.helped outD.help you参考答案：A47. It was three years ago that I first met Lisa, when she_at a computer company.Ahas woIt was three years ago that I first met Lisa, when she_at a computer company.Ahas workedBhas been work

37、ingCwas workingDis working正确答案：C48. W ould you like a coffee? No,lm fine,thanks. A. Right B. Wrong-W ould you like a coffee?- No,lm fine,thanks.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案A49. The weather here is too _ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A.changeableB.sunnyC.cloudyD.rainy参考答案：A50. Body

38、 language can sometimes lead to ( ) since peop Je of different cultures often haBody language can sometimes lead to ( ) since peop Je of different cultures often have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have different interpretations of the same signal.A. effectivenessB. com

39、municationC. agreementD. misunderstanding参考答案：D51. You _ in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A.dont have to do itB.neednt have done itC.wouldnt do itD.mustnt have done it参考答案：B52. The biggest difference between the Chinese way of childrearing and the Australian oThe biggest

40、difference between the Chinese way of child-rearing and the Australian one is that the former fosters dependence and the latter ( )A. referenceB. interdependenceC. independenceD. indifference参考答案：C53. 在这儿等简直是浪费时间。 It is simply a waste of time waiting here.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B54. The new Command having

41、been installed, my work there was done, and I returned to give my report to the House. 新司令部被成立后，我在那儿的工作被完成了，于是我就回国向下院作汇报。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A55. He has no one help him. 没有人帮他。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A56. _is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _ are very proud of.A.The Chinese, the ChineseB.Chines

42、e language, ChineseC.Chinese, the ChineseD.Chinese language, the Chinese参考答案：C57. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man (die) _.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man (die) _.is dying那个人“快死了”，用现在进行时表达将来的意味。58. The Indian summer of village industry faded. Trade grew more competitive. 乡村手工业的印度之夏褪色了，贸易变得更加竞争激烈。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A59. The international situation is very _ in the Middle East.A.deliciousB.perfectC.delicateD.percent参考答案：C60. Can you _ the man who robbed you of your watch?A.illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify参考答案：D