中考英语知识综合考点精讲精练二无答案人教新目标版

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1、2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（二）（无答案） 人教新目标版1、1） interestn当解释为兴趣趣味时时不可数名词当解释兴趣爱好（类似hobby）时就是可数名词对、感兴趣 sb take/have anin对、有 / 显示出（没有、极大、许多、一点）兴趣sb take/have/show （no/great/much/little） interest in2 ）interest v sthinterestsb 某物使某人感兴趣=可转化为是sb be/become/feel inThe story in terested us . = We werein the story.3 ）

2、intereting adj.有趣的（常常修饰事物）interested adj.对、感兴趣 sb be/become/feelin = sb take/have an interestinWe arein themovie.The math teacher is very. So we all becomein his class.2、 1） with my bedroom light on with + 名词 + 副词 作状语，表伴随。另，on开turn on 开（水电气等开关）反义 turn off代词放中间把它打开 把它们关掉 Be on 开着的（状态）反义： be off 关着的Th

3、e lights in the office are on all the time.办公室的灯一直亮着。The movie hasfor 5 minutes. 电影已经放映了 5分钟了。= The movie began 5minutes ago.2）with + 名词+形容词There is a houseor ope n . 有一个门是开着的房子。He often sleeps his eyes open（closed） . 他经常睁着眼睛 / 睡觉。3）with + 名词+介词短语He ofte n goes home choolbaghis back.他经常背上背着书包回家。I li

4、ke moon cakeseggsthem .我喜欢蛋馅的月饼。The man is comi ng ina long rulerhis hand.这个男的手里拿着一把长直尺进来了。The headteacher went outsome booksher arm.班主任胳臂下夹着几本书出去了。There is a big desksome flowersit .有一张上面有一些花的大书桌。4）with + 名词+现在分词Jack is lying on the gro und with his eyes look ing at the sky.5）with + 名词+过去分词She had

5、to walk home with her bike lost. 3、 1）alone adj. 单独的、独自的（强调独自一人，没有同伴，只作表语）区别lonely孤独的，寂寞的（作表语）；荒凉的、偏僻的（作定语），（表达的是人的心情感受）He is, but he never feels.他独自一人 ，但他从来没有感到孤独。She lives in avillage.她住在一个偏僻的小山村。There is aisla nd .有一个荒凉的岛屿。2） alo ne adv 独自、单独=by on eself（强调一个人做什么事，不需要别人帮忙）He lives alone in the co

6、un tryside. = He lives inin the coun tryside.4、 1 ）sb used to do sth某人过去常常做某事（含有现在不再做）（不是被动）Sb used to be .某人过去曾经是（现在不是）Hesmoke.他过去常常抽烟 （现在不抽烟了）。 = He often smoked , but now he doesn t.Shebe a student. = She was a student, but now she isn t.There used to be 、过去曾经有、used toan old church near our house

7、.在我们房子附近过去曾经有一个教堂。否定： Thereto be an old church near our house.一般疑问： there to o be an old church near your house? Yes,. No , 反义疑问：There used to be a school over there,注意used to do 的否定didn t use to do过去常常不做某事(不常用 used not to do =usedn t to do )They used to go to school by bus.She used to be afraid of

8、dogs.一般疑问句 Did .use to否定 Theyto go to school by bus.否定 Sheto be afraid of dogs.? Yes, .did. No, didn t.(少用 used 提前形式)He used to ride bikes . heto ride bikes ? Yes, heI used to be a soldier . youto be a soldier? No, I划线提问：特殊疑问词 +般疑问句？She used to play soccer. _ did sheto?Tom used to live in the buildi

9、 ng. _ did Tomto live ?I used to be a cook ._ did youto?2) 区别 被动语态中的 sth be used to do sth =某东西被用来做什么Sth be used for doing sth Wood is usedmake paper.木头被用来造纸。=Wood is usedpaper.Knives are usedcut something. 小刀被用来切割东西。=Knives are usedsomething.Pens are used to write someth ing. = Pens are usedsometh

10、ing.3) )区别不是被动语态Sb be used to sth or sb be used to doi ng sth 某人习惯于做什么也有 sb become / get used to sth or sb become / get used to doing sth某人变得习惯于、I am usedour school rules.The old man is used to(run) in the evening .The little dog gets used to(lie) on my bed at ni ght.Some people has become used to(s

11、wim) in win ter.5、1)It seems that 从句 好像、=sb seems to do sth某人似乎做某事It seems that he will_come tomorrow. = Hecome tomorrow.他似乎明天要来。He seems to know me . = Ithe knows me .2) sb seem to be adj. = sb seem adj.that he is ill .She seems to be ill . = He. = ItThe girls seemed unhappy when they heard the new

12、s.=The girls seemedun happy whe n they heard the n ews.6. We ll finsh our work as well as.我们将尽可能好好的完成我们的任务。=Wd ll finsh our work as well as.结构： as .as sb can(could) = as .as possible类似的：asas possible 尽快(时间上) ，asas possible 尽快(速度上)as quickly as possible 尽快(含有马上” ),as as possible 尽可能经常地asas possible尽可

13、能多地此外，as well as 连词，不但而且强调前者.(若引导主语，谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例：Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅是他们，我也愿意帮助你.7、sb take pride in sth = Sb be proud of sth某人以什么为自豪I used to take pride in my draw ing. I used to bemy draw ing.We are allYao Mi n

14、g who is a famous basketball NBA Player.8. give up sb / sth / doing sth 放弃某人、某事、做某事=Stop doing sth注意代词放中间 Don t give me up ! Don t give them up !You really need to give up(smoke). = You really need tostop smoking .归纟纳： 动词后 +do ingenjoy doing finish doing practice doing mind doing allow doingGive up

15、doing end up doing miss doing9. 1) surprise n.惊讶、惊奇to one s surprise令某人惊讶的是Tosurprise, I fin shed it on time .in surprise 吃惊地She looked at meTo my surprise, he failed in the exam in ati on.To every one s surprise, Mr King refused.使我奇怪的是，他考试不及格。使每个人感到惊奇的是，金先生拒绝了。The two men looked at each other in su

16、rprise.那两个人惊奇地互相看着。“ How did you come to know it?” I asked in surprise.“你是怎么知道这件事的？ ”我吃惊地问2 ) surprise v. sth surprise sb某事使某人惊讶 =sb be surprised at sth某人对某事感至U惊讶=sb surprised to do sth某人吃惊地做某事The news surprisedher . = She wasthe news. = She was surprised to the news .10、die v. 死 dyi ng ,dead adj.死的

17、 death n. 死亡1) His gran dfatherin 1990.= His gran dfather hassince 1990.=It is 20 years since hisgrandfatherdied. = Twenty years has passed since his grandfather died.2) Herhas made us very sad.3) The poor old man issoon .11、 pay attention to sth , pay attention to doing sth 注意什么、做什么事12、 no Ion ger=

18、 n ot 、any Ion ger不再(从时间上和状态上不再延续)Shelived there .= She didn t live.no more= not 、any more 不再”(从数量和程度上不再增加)I no more want to eat it . = I don t want to eat it.:(1)与live, work, stay, support等表示持续性动作的动词搭配，强调过去的情况不再延续，用notany more,no Ion ger或notan y lo nger均可，但不可用no more; (2)指反复发生的动作的次数或动作包含的数量，用no mor

19、e或 not any more。I don t work here any more. (=I no Ion ger work here.)我不在这里工作了。(强调过去情况不再延续)I see him no more. (=I don t see him any more.)我不再见到他了。(指动作的次数)He still smoked, but he drank no more.他还在抽烟，但不再喝酒了。(指数量，意即他不再更多地喝酒了)13、 Make you stressed out使你有压力Make +宾语+过去分词 make us un derstood使我们明白Make + 宾语

20、+ 形容词make them happy14、be terrified of = be afraid of = be scared ofbe terrified to do sth = be afraid to do sth15、复习巩固反意疑问句： 陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these, those,疑问部分用they做主语.例:This is a new story, isn t ?Those are your parents, aren t ? 陈述部分是there be 结构，疑问部分仍用there例：There was a man na

21、med Paul, wasn t? I am 后的疑问句，用aren t I?例：I am in Class 2, aren t? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none等词时，疑问部分用肯定.例:Few people liked this movie,?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时，这个句子仍视为肯定，后面仍用否定.例:Your sister is un happy,she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语，疑问部分主语用it.例:To spe nd so much money

22、 on clothes is unn ecessary,it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody等指人的不定代词时，疑问部分用they做主语；若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything等指事物的不定代词时，疑问部分用it 做主语.例:Nobody says one word about the accident,they?Everythi ng seems perfect,it? 当主语是第一人称I时，若谓动为think, believe, guess等词时，且其后跟宾丛，这时疑问句部分

23、的人称，时 态要与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑否定转移.例:I don t think he can finish the work in time,he? 前面是祈使句，后用will you? （let s开头时，后用shall we?）Don t be late aga in,? Look at the blackboard,?Let s go shopping,? = Let us go shopping,?16. be sure about/of 意为确信，对有把握”，后接名词，代词或 v-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。I m sure of pass

24、ing the exam in ati on.我相信我会通过考试。He lives in this building butI m not sure about the room number.他住在这栋楼里，但是房间号码我不太清楚。 be sure to 意为“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测、评论，主语不一定是人。It s sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。She isun dersta nd much more tha n before.她一定比以前懂得更多了。 be sure to用于祈使句时，是“务必”,“切望”的意思。（是别人的要求）Be

25、 sure to review the text after class.课后务必复习课文。Be sure to come tomorrow , every one. 大家明天一定要来。 be sure接that从句时，意为“认为一定会”，主语必须是人，连词that可以省略。be sure后面还可以接由whether , where, when或who等引导的名词性从句，这时主句通常是否定形式。I m not sure whether I can come tomorrow.我明天是否能来还说不准。I m sure that I can run faster than you.我确信我比你跑得

26、快。16. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly “几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有:never , few , little , nothing , nobody 等。I amso tired thatI can hardly do anythin g.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没动词之前 1助动词/情态动词+ hardlyhardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义hardly +实义动词女口:我几乎不能够明白他们。有给我剩什么吃的东西。I can hardly understa n

27、d them.I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。duri ng the last/past +段时间17. in the last （few years） = in the past （few years）“在过去的（几年）里”用于现在完成时My lifea lot in the last few years.(cha nge)Great cha ngesin our hometow n in the last(past) ten years, (take place)31. spend意为“花费”，常用来说明某人买某物花了多少钱或某人花了多少时间做

28、某事，主语通常为人，常见的句 子结构有两种： sb spe nds some mon ey/time on sthShe spe nds a lot of mo neybooks.她花很多钱买书。 sb spends some money/time in doing sth，其中介词 in 可以省略。They spent two hours (in)for the cat.他们花了两个小时找那只猫。特别提示take, pay 与cost也可以表示“花费”： take意为“花费”，常用形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式，常见的句子结构有：“It takes ( took) +时间/金钱+动词不

29、定式”(表示“做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”)和“ It takes+sb+ 时间/金钱+动词不定式”(“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”)。It ll take only ten minuteswalk to the supermarket.只要十分钟，就可以走到那家超市。It took Ya ng Liwei about 21 hours _ circle the earth in his spaceship.乘宇宙飞船环绕地球大约花费了杨利伟21个小时。 pay的基本意思是“支付”，主语是表示人的名词或代词，常与for连用。How much did youall these books?这

30、些书你是花多少钱买的？ cost也可作“花费”解，其主语是“物”或“事”，常用于sth costs (sb) some money 结构。The dictio naryme 40 yua n.这本字典花了我 40 元钱。注意：I spe nd much money buying books. = Imuch moneybooks.=Booksme much mon ey.= Itme much money tobooks.32. 支付不起can t /couldn t afford to do sth.can t / couldn t afford sth.女口： I can t/couldn

31、 t afford to buy the car.lean t/couldn t afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。DABCD BACBD中考知识点复查巴蜀一模 W .完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）69. There was some milk on the table.（改为否定句）Theremilk on the table.70. My friend Mary lost her bag in a restaurant the day before yesterday.（对划线部分提问）your friend Mary lose her bag the day before

32、 yesterday?71. I really don t know what I should do to deal with the problem.（同义句）I really don t knowdo to deal with the problem.72. 如果不下雨，他通常步行去学校。（完成译句）He usually goes to schoolif it doesn t rain.川.完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从 A B、C D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Someyears ago. Chinese high school students

33、would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, however, all have changed. If you still come backto school41 _ only these thin gs, youare falli ng out-of-date（过时的）.Stude nts in big cities liketo bring the latest high-tech things to schoo

34、l, and feel happy and to show off （炫耀）these things to_42_ . Mobile pho nes, MP3 players, IPAD, electro nic dict ion aries, the list is en dless.Young people think that, living in the 21century, they must keep up with the date.They don t wanttofall 43 .Besides, they think thatthey need to keep intouc

35、h with their classmates, 44 theyn eedmobile phones. They also like to 45thepop music, so they need MP3players.They expla in that,something likeelectro nicdictionaries,these can be 46 intheir study. They thinkthat their parentsshould un dersta nd 47 they want these things.Foreig n stude nts will also

36、 bring some latest high-tech things whe n they48 to school at thebeg inning of anew term.49, they oftenuse the money whichthey made by themselvesduring the holidayto50 thesehigh-tech things that they want.41.A.toB fromC ofD with42.A.otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others43.A.dow nB.offC. behi ndD. from44.A.soB. butC. orD. though45.A.hearB.listen toC. readD. play46.A.newB.moder nC. latestD. useful47.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. why48.A.returnB. return backC. reachD. arrive49.A.ButB.HoweverC. SoD. Still50. A.borrowB. buyC. le ndD. take9