北京语言大学2022年3月《英语语音》期末考核试题库及答案参考96

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1、北京语言大学2022年3月英语语音期末考核试题库及答案参考1. Except EXW and DDP, all the other trade terms require that the seller shall clear the goods for _Except EXW and DDP, all the other trade terms require that the seller shall clear the goods for _, and the buyer shall obtain the _ at his own expenses.export$import licen

2、se2. We _ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish. Awarned Bhave warWe _ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.AwarnedBhave warnedChave been warned Dwere warningC3. 标签:内容4. Of course, our _ relationship is good, but business is business. (person)Of

3、 course, our _ relationship is good, but business is business. (person)Dersonal5. _ as he is, he cant understand the English film.A.A student of EnglishB.Though a student of EnglishC.Student of EnglishD.Being a student of English参考答案：A6. AsenseBdirtCmoneyDmusicAsenseBdirtCmoneyDmusic正确答案：A解析：你认为哪些人的

4、话更有道理?7. Any of the items unsold at the end of the period and which we decide not to keep as stock,would be rAny of the items unsold at the end of the period and which we decide not to keep as stock,would be returned at our expense.在此期限结束时，任何未销出而我们又不准备库存的产品将退还给你们，退货费用由我方负担。8. The word horsepower(马力)

5、 was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸气)engine. He had no way of tellingpeople exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measu

6、ring (测量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called thatunit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. Hisengin

7、e could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepowerengine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A

8、.TB.F8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AABBA9. We didn t have enough staff _ the job: A. to B. for C .withWe didn t have enough

9、staff _ the job:A. toB. forC .with参考答案B10. At the meeting a (propose) _ was put forward by John Smith.At the meeting a (propose) _ was put forward by John Smith.proposal11. One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new countrOne way of talking about the different sta

10、ges in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria , depression ，( ) and acceptance.A. adjustmentB. admirationC. criticismD. shock参考答案：A12. What&39;s the difference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer?Whats the difference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Tran

11、sfer?The difference between M/T and T/T is that the instructions of T/T are sent by cable but the instructions of M/T are sent by mail. This means that the exporter can receive the money more quickly, but at the same time, the importer has to bear extra costs.13. We have learned that certain positiv

12、e characteristics are helpful in language learniWe have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful in language learning. Some people think that outgoing students are more successful language learners than introverted students. Do you agree? Are there any other characteristics that you

13、 think are helpful to language learning and why?参考答案Agree. (2 points)Goal orientation. (2 points)Being goal-oriented means the person has clear targets in language learning nprocess;people who are goal-oriented often have strong motivations. When they nare learning a newlanguage, they make more effo

14、rts. They may achieve better netfects. So being goal-orientedis helpful to language learning. (6 points)14. Mary has bought a _ carpet. A) Chinese beautiful green B) green beautiful Chinese C) beMary has bought a _ carpet.A) Chinese beautiful greenB) green beautiful ChineseC) beautiful green Chinese

15、D) Chinese green beautifulC多个形容词修饰的顺序是：描述性形容词(beautiful)表示长短、大小、形状的形容词表示新旧的形容词表示色彩的形容词(green)表示来源的形容词(Chinese)表示物质、材料的形容词名词。15. 29在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.w/a/steB.p/a/steC.voy/a/geD.n/a/ke参考答案：C16. It is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalkingIt is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDta

16、lking正确答案：D17. Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.A) am afraid notB) am afraid soC) am afraid toD) am afraid not toA18. They have given us a lot of valuable

17、 _ Ainformation Binformations Cadvices DstoryThey have given us a lot of valuable_ AinformationBinformationsCadvices DstoryA本题考查可数名词和不可数名词的识别。19. So absorbed in the book _ that he didn&39;t notice me. Ahe was Bhe is Cwas heSo absorbed in the book _ that he didnt notice me.Ahe wasBhe isCwas heDis heC

18、20. 41在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A./a/crossB./a/wayC./a/greeD./a/ble参考答案：D21. 【C12】Acalled asBthat isCnamed asDknown as【C12】Acalled asBthat isCnamed asDknown as正确答案：D本题考查单词用法。参阅第四题相关解释，C选项不符合题意。call与name用法一样，故A也不符合题意。beknownas(befamous)意为“作为而得名”，符合语境，D正确。22. 【C8】AincreasesBimprovesCadv

19、ancesDraises【C8】AincreasesBimprovesCadvancesDraises正确答案：B四个词中只有improve能与health搭配，表示改进或增进健康。23. Will you go shopping with us this afternoon? _. But I&39;ve got quite a lot of homework to doWill you go shopping with us this afternoon?_. But Ive got quite a lot of homework to do.A) Of course.B) Id like

20、 to.C) Thats all right.D) No, I wont.B此题含义为：今天下午你能和我们一起去逛街吗?我很想去，但是我还有很多家庭作业要做。But之后是对前面想去逛街的一个否定，委婉的谢绝的方式就是用Id like to, but.。24. We will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.We will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.from, at25. The

21、city _ I was born is on the new railway line.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.where参考答案：D26. If you don&39;t like to swim, you _ stay at home. A) should as well B) may as wellIf you dont like to swim, you _ stay at home.A) should as wellB) may as wellC) can as wellD) would as wellBmay as well是固定搭配，意为“不妨，无妨”

22、，后接动词原形。句意：“你要是不喜欢游泳的话，还是待在家里的好。”27. Mother does almost all the _ in the house. A. houseworkB. houseworksC. homeworkDMother does almost all the _ in the house.A. houseworkB. houseworksC. homeworkD. homeworks答案：A28. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词succ/ee/d中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.br/ea/thB.n/ie/ceC.h/ea/v

23、enD.pr/e/pare参考答案：B29. One in five people on our labor force is directly or indirectly involved in the agriculturOne in five people on our labor force is directly or indirectly involved in the agricultural industry.正确答案：我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。30. _you did, I will be in favour

24、of you.ANo matter whatBNo matter thatCNo matter what_you did, I will be in favour of you.ANo matter whatBNo matter thatCNo matter whateverDNo matter anything正确答案：A31. 31在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.f/a/miliarB.f/a/milyC.bl/a/nketD.f/a/ctory参考答案：A32. We shah advise you by cable as soon

25、as the goods Awill ship Bwill be shipped Cship Dare shipWe shah advise you by cable as soon as the goodsAwill shipBwill be shipped CshipDare shippedD33. _ late for class next time. A) Be not B) Don&39;t C) Don&39;t be D) Not be_ late for class next time.A) Be notB) DontC) Dont beD) Not beC34. Nothin

26、g could stop _.A.him comeB.that the cameC.him from comingD.him to come参考答案：C35. _ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ATo bring upBTo_ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ATo bring upBTo be brought upCBrought upDBeing brought up正确答案：C解析：非谓语动词

27、。主语是Jimmy，与动词bring up之间是被动关系，因此选择过去分词形式的非谓语，表示过去和被动。吉米是他祖父母带大的，不习惯和他的父母住在一起。36. Cherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a HoCherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a Hollywood restaurant.A. woundB. woundedC.cameD. was he

28、ld答案：A37. We have some deep and pressing problems-a huge deficit,deep social problems and a political system iWe have some deep and pressing problems-a huge deficit,deep social problems and a political system in need of reform.我们还面临着一些深刻而迫切的问题巨大的赤字、深刻的社会问题和需要改革的政治体制。38. The boy _ the book so soon be

29、cause it is difficult even to an adult Ahas finished reading BThe boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adultAhas finished readingBwill finish readingCcant have finished reading Dcant have finished to readC表示否定的推测用cant。cant have done表示推测过去的某种行动；finish后加doing，而不是finish to do。39. C

30、OMMERCIAL BANK OF THAT TOWN Date: Oct 5, 2008 To: China NatioCOMMERCIAL BANK OF THAT TOWNDate: Oct 5, 2008To: China National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs Corporation Beijing, China Advised through Bank of China, BeijingNo BOC08/10/05DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDITDear Sirs,You are authorized to draw on C

31、hina National Cereals, Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation for a sum not exceeding Can $120000(Say Canadian dollars one hundred and twenty thousand only)available by draft drawn on them at sight accompanied by the following documents:Full set of Clean On Board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank en

32、dorsed, marked freight to collect dated not later than November 30, 2008 and notify accounteeSigned Commercial Invoice in quintuplicateInsurance Policies(or Certificates)in duplicate covering Marine and War RisksEvidencing shipment from China port to Montreal, Canada of the following goods: 50000 ti

33、ns of 430 grams of Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam, at Can $2.50 per tin CFRC 3% Vancouver, details as per your S/CNo 08/8712Partial shipments are not allowedTranshipment is prohibitedThis credit expires on November 30, 2008 for negotiation in China合同条款卖方：中国粮油食品公司(China National Cereals，Oils &Foodst

34、uffs Corporation)买方：温哥华香港食品公司(Hong Kong Food Company，Vancouver)商品名称：长城牌草莓酱(Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam)规格：340克听装数量：50000听单价：CFR温哥华每听2.50加元，含佣金3%总值：125000加元装运期：2008年11月自中国港口运往温哥华，允许转船和分批装运。付款条件：凭不可撤销的即期信用证付款。信用证议付有效期应为最后装运期后第15天在中国到期。Dear Sirs, You are authorized to draw on Hong Kong Food Company

35、, Vancouver for a sum not exceeding Can $125000 (Say Canadian dollars one hundred and twenty-five thousand only)available by draft drawn on them at sight accompanied by the following documents: Full set of clean On Board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked freight to collect

36、 dated not later than November 30, 2008 and notify accountee Signed Commercial Invoice in quintuplicate Insurance Policies(or Certificates)in duplicate covering Marine and War Risks Evidencing shipment from China port to Vancouver, Canada of the following goods: 50000 tins of 430 grams of Great Wall

37、 Brand Strawberry Jam, at CAN $2 50 per tin CFRC3% Vancouver, details as per your S/C No 03/8712 Partial shipments are allowed Transhipment is allowed This credit expires on December 15, 2008 for negotiation in China 合同条款 卖方：中国粮油食品公司(China National Cereals，Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation) 买方：温哥华香港食品公司(

38、Hong Kong Food Company，Vancouver) 商品名称：长城牌草莓酱(Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam) 规格：340克听装 数量：50000听 单价：CFR温哥华每听2.50加元，含佣金3% 总值：125000加元 装运期2008年11月自中国港口运往温哥华，允许转船和分批装运。 付款条件：凭不可撤销的即期信用证付款。信用证议付有效期应为最后装运期后第15天在中国到期。 40. AwhereverBhoweverCwheneverDwhicheverAwhereverBhoweverCwheneverDwhichever正确答案：C解析：w

39、henevernomatterwhen符合本句的意思：无论什么时候需要都可以有一次深度睡眠。41. People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)are not allowed42. 38在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/al/mB.

40、h/al/lC.t/al/kD.b/al/l参考答案：A43. Something must be done quickly if endangered species_saved.Aare to beBbeCcan beDwSomething must be done quickly if endangered species_saved.Aare to beBbeCcan beDwill be正确答案：A44. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “_ man is really happy

41、without a hobby.”A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None参考答案：C45. hard disk 英译中hard disk 英译中参考答案硬盘46. I didn&39;t go to see the film, because I _ (see)it beforeI didnt go to see the film, because I _ (see)it beforehad seen47. When we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it ( ).A. does not have a writteWh

42、en we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it ( ).A. does not have a written formB. does not have living speakersC. has not been translatedD. has been forbidden by the government参考答案：B48. Listen, there_. Oh, yes. There_.Agoes the bell; it goesBgoes the bell; goesListen, there_. Oh, yes. Th

43、ere_.Agoes the bell; it goesBgoes the bell; goes itCthe bell goes; it goesDthe bell goes; goes it正确答案：A49. Which of the following is NOT the benefit brought by teddy bears, according to the author?Which of the following is NOT the benefit brought by teddy bears, according to the author?AEliminating

44、inequality among people of different background.BProviding a cozy home to those who long for it.CTaking peoples mind temporarily off the danger and meanness of the modem world.DHelping people better express themselves in writing greeting cards.正确答案：B解析：本题为推理题。题目问哪个选项不属于特迪熊给人带来的好处，本题可以用排除法。A项“消除来自不同背

45、景的人与人之间的不平等”是对文章第五段第一句的解释，C项“使人们暂时忘记现实中的危险和卑劣”是对第七段的解释，D项“帮人们在写贺卡时更好地表达意思”是对第八段的解释。而根据第五段第二句中的“在你离家在外时能感受到的家的感觉”可以发现，B项“给那些渴望家的人提供一个舒适的家”不正确。因此，正确答案是 B项。50. 28在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.h/ea/tB.h/ea/lthC.alr/ea/dyD.pl/ea/sant参考答案：A51. Which of the following belongs to the communicati

46、ve approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. FoWhich of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. Focus on strategies.B. Focus on fluency.参考答案：B52. Wonld you please show me the way to the _ shop? Ashoes&39; Bshoe&39;s Cshoes DshoeWonld you please show me the way to the _ sho

47、p?AshoesBshoesCshoes DshoeD英语中“工厂”“商店”都用名词单数形式表示所有关系，如book shop，paper factory，the bakers(面包店)，the stationerys(文具店)。53. _ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy._ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy.Combined certificate54. I haven got_t

48、o do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a filmI haven got_to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a film?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing参考答案B55. We are convinced that the present damage was due _ extraordinary circumstances _ which theWe are convinced that the present damage was due

49、 _ extraordinary circumstances _ which they were transported to you.to, under56. There is always a ready market _ Sewing Machines, provided they are _ good quality and comThere is always a ready market _ Sewing Machines, provided they are _ good quality and competitive in price.for, of57. Chomsky re

50、fers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which aChomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which are common to all languages.A. language acquisition deviceB. innate knowledgeC. universal grammarD. basic grammar正确答案：C58. “_ haste, the less speed” is

51、 good advice he often gives us.A.MoreB.The moreC.The morerD.Morer参考答案：B59. In Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien andIn Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and the Bale,while the other

52、s lie in the Rift Valley towards Kenya.The unforeseeable wild landscapes are surely the main attraction of these parks,where many of the animal species are protected,and some of them are endemic to the area.The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats make it one of the r

53、ichest countries inAfrica in wild bird life.埃塞俄比亚有9个国家公园，其中两座公园包括塞米恩山和贝尔山山群，其他的则坐落在东非大裂谷接近肯尼亚。一望无际的土地无疑就是这些公园吸引游客的主要地方，这里有很多被保护的动物物种，其中有些动物是这个地区特有的。埃塞俄比亚靠近赤道，并且供动植物生存的自然环境纷繁多样，这就使得它成为南非野生鸟类最多的国家之一。这是一个介绍埃塞俄比亚国家公园的导游词。翻译时要注意语言的准确和精练。原文while the others中的“而”不一定要翻译出来。译者将原文where many of the animal specie

54、s are protected的语序按照中文的表达习惯做了调整，使意思表达更清晰。把原文The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats中的两个名词proximity和variety分别翻译成动词，并把原句的复合主语拆分成两个单句，表达清晰易懂，富有层次感。60. Write two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively afterWrite two reply lett

55、ers on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively after reading the following invitation letter(A formal Invitation letter)Dear Sirs,Annual General MeetingThis year is the mark of 50 Anniversary of The AssociationIn order to celebrate this special occasion, we will arrange to

56、 hold a Cocktail and Light Buffet Evening on 8th October, and sincerely hope that you will be able to make the celebration.The Annual General Meeting will be held at 6: 00 pmbefore the Cocktail and Light Buffet in the dinning room.Please inform us if you make it before 6 October so that we may arran

57、ge it in detail.Yours faithfully,BrownReply Letter 1 (acceptance) Dear MrBrown: Thank you for your thoughtfulness in sending me an invitation for your 50 anniversary cocktail and light buffet evening partyI am very glad to accept your invitation and it would be an honor to celebrate this memorable o

58、ccasion with you. I am looking forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Reply Letter 2 (regection) Dear MrBrown: Thank you for the honor of being invited to your cocktail and light buffet evening partyPlease accept my congratulations on this wonderful occasion. Unfortunately, due to a previous commitment on that particular day, I am unable to attend the party, which I hope you will understand. I have admired your achievements over the long passed years and hope you will still be the important leaders in your field. Thank you very much for your kind invitation again. Yours faithfully,