初中英语介词专项讲解与练习(包含的答案)

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1、-介词一介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。二表示时间的介词at(表示钟点):at 6：30固定搭配: at noon;at night;at present / atthe momentin(表示年代/月份/季节):in July;in 2006;in September，1998；in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon/ in theeveningon(表示具体日期:某月某日/星期几):onMonday;onSundaymorn

2、ing;onDecember17before在-之前after在-之后by在-之前时间；到-为止until/till:直到-时间since自从-以来for接一段时间during在-期间from从-时起in +一段时间：-以后用于将来时within-之内after+一段时间：-以后用于过去时beyond-之外三表示场所，方向的介词at在某处小地方atthecinema；atschool；athome；attherailwaystationin在某处大地方inChina；inBeijing；在-里面intheclassroom；inthewateron在-上面紧贴着其外表: (onthe tabl

3、e;onones face)near在-附近beside：在-旁边by在-旁边between在-和-之间among在-3者或更多的人或物当中in front of在-的前面behind在-的后面beside:在旁边into进入-里out of从-中出来near / nest to靠近across穿过沿着外表through穿过从中间along沿着from - to -从-到-around在-周围over在-的正上方under在-的正下面/above在-斜上方below在-斜下方-四其他介词in用某种语言，穿着某种颜色的衣服about大约；关于from来自-as像-接句子；正如-;like像-接单

4、词with和-起；用-without没有-by通过某种方式或手段；乘坐bybustrain /plane /ship /bikeonfoot五重要介词辨析1on, over与aboveOn在上面与物体外表有接触面Over在上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖Above在上方“在(偏)上方，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。)2in, on与toin用于主语被包含于某一X围之内。on用于表示两地互相接壤。to用于主语在某一X围之外。例如：Beijin

5、g lies in the north of China.位于中国的北部。Rusia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。3across, over, through与pastacross“穿过强调从物体外表的这一边到另一边over“越过强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过through“穿过，通过强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。past“经过只从物体旁边经过例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the stree

6、t.The train run through the tunnel(隧道).I can jump over the fence(围墙).We walked past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides与butexcept“除以外表示同类事物之间的关系except for“除以外，“如果不是，“假设非表示对局部的否认，不表示同类事物之间的关系besides“除以外，“还有所指事物包括在表达X围之内but“除以外多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who连用例如：

7、We all went swimming except Ann.-Besides Ann, we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of与in the front of“在前面in front of指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There i

8、s a desk in the front of the classroom.(6) since与forsince“自从后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成时态。for“达，计后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练1Mary is flying to Italy. She will arriveParisthe morningof July 9.

9、A. at / inB. in / onC. in / inD. at / on2China liesthe east of Asia andthe north of Australia.A. to / toB. to / inC. in / onD. in / to3- What time did you get there this morning ?-eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From4thehelpofLiuTao,IhavemademuchprogressinEnglishrecently.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On5Last night

10、 I did my homework11 oclcok, so I got up late thismorhing.A. untilB. atC. fromD. in6Ill return back to Qingdaoa few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after7Iprefercoffeetea,andsoIoftendrinkcoffeeinsteadtea.A. from / toB. with / atC. to / ofD. for / of8We cant liveair or water.A. withB. out ofC. inD. without

11、9When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinksChinese first,then he turns her wordsEnglish.A. by / toB. in / intoC. with / intoD. through-/ to10Qingdao is famousQingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.A. forB. asC. toD. with11Its impolite to laughsomeone who makes mistakes.A. toB. onC. atD. into12Finall

12、y I came upa good idea to solve the problem.A. withB. toC. atD. on13- Is this car yours ?- No, its not mine. It belongsPeter.A. withB. toC. inD. at14May4SquareandZhanqiaoPierareregardedthesymbolofQingdao.A. toB. onC. inD. as15Great changes have taken place in Qingdao2021.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD.

13、for16We always provide the customersa good after-sale service.A. forB. withC. toD. from17My mobile phone is differentyours.A. fromB. toC. atD. in18This method is not suitableme. Ill think about other ones.A. toB. atC. forD. with19I have been workingthree hours, so I feel a bit tired.A. afterB. inC.

14、sinceD. for20Fruitswatermelon are very popular in summer.A. asB. likeC. forD. with21I paid 3000 yuanthe computer.A. forB. toC. onD. in22the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With23I always go homeWei Huaschool.A. after / atB. to / beforeC. with / afterD. wit

15、hout/ from24the time I arrivedthe railway station, the train hadalready left.A. At / toB. In / intoC. After / onD. By / at25Tom often make some mistakes becausehis carelessness.A. ofB. offC. toD. at26- Would you like some coffee ?-Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffeemilk.A. fromB. with

16、C. toD. for27. I didnt go to bed last nightI finished my homework.A. atB. fromC. inD. until28Iusuallygotoschoolfootbecausemyhomeisnotfarmyschool.-A. by / toB. by / awayC. on / fromD. on / for29Mr Smith left the officesaying anything.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. after30A bird flew into the housethe w

17、indow.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. behind31thenightofAugust8,2021,theOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGames was held in Beijing.A. InB. OnC. ForD. At32Linda always spends too much moneyclothes.A. forB. inC. onD. with33Your backpack is similarmine.A. toB. withC. forD. about34I will go to Hangzhoutwo we

18、eks.A. forB. inC. afterD. with35My father is always busyhis work.A. withB. onC. inD. for36It is usually coldwinterthe north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at / at37Mr Brown came to ChinaJuly, 2005.A. onB. inC. atD. since38Thanksyour help, Ive made great progress in English.A. toB. forC. o

19、fD. X39The buses are always crowdedpeople.A. ofB. forC. amongD. with40ChenFeiislearningJapanesethemoment.ShewillleaveJapannext year.A. in / toB. for / withC. at / forD. on / at41Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow dependsthe weather.A. onB. forC. atD. in42Its very kindyou to come to see me.A.for/

20、ofB.of/offC.with/offD.to/with43ItisverynecessaryustolearnEnglish.Itisthemostwidely-usedlanguagethe world.A. for / inB. of / atC. to / onD. with /around44I have been living heremore than 20 years.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. before45The mantheleftisJenny.HeistalkingPauloverthere.A.in/aboutB.to/withC.on/t

21、oD.at/about46Can you swimthe river ?A. overB. throughC. underD. across47We should standline when we are waitinga bus.-A. on / inB. in / forC. in / onD. on / for48JapanistheeastofChina,andIndiaisthewestofChina.A. to / onB. on / inC. in / onD. on / to49I workedthe problemaccident.A.up/inB.with/atC.out

22、/byD.in/with50It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didnt come home, and so his mother is veryworriedhim.A. forB. aboutC. withD. on51Chinese people like drinking teanothing in it.A. withB. inC. onD. for52A new railway was builtthe two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among53Chen Ming does wellhis lesson

23、s and he is goodplayingfootball.A. with / inB. in / atC. at / withD. of / at54The girla blue dress is my classmate Lily.A. withB. onC. atD. in55I usually have some bread and a glass of milkbreakfast.A. forB. atC. onD. in56Itsnotnecessarytolookeverynewwordthedictionarywhile reading.A. for / fromB. at

24、 / atC. after / inD. up / in57Please make a sentencethe new word you have just learned.A. withB. withoutC. inD. of58There is a parkthe post office.A. insideB. overC. in front ofD. in thefront of59It is said that this kind of paper is madewood and it is madeCanada.A.of/atB.from/inC.outof/inD.with/from60I like classical music insteadpop music.A. atB. aboutC. onD. of-BDCCABCDBACABDCBACDBABCDABDCBABCABACBADCABABCDBACBACBDADACBD-