形容词副词课件

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1、形容词形容词adj.&副词副词adv. 位置与用法位置与用法1 1、定、定+ +表表 It is a It is a bigbig house.( house.(定）定） The house is The house is bigbig. .（表）（表）2 2、只表、只表 （ill,sorry,sure, aill,sorry,sure, a开头的开头的: :alive,awake,alive,awake, asleep,alone,afraid) asleep,alone,afraid) The boy is asleep.The boy is asleep.3. 3. 不形不形 I hav

2、e something new to tell you.4. 4. very ,so ,pretty,too,rather very ,so ,pretty,too,rather + +形原形原. . I am very happy.5 . 5 . 修饰顺序（描形年颜地材途）修饰顺序（描形年颜地材途） It is a _ desk.(writing,Chinese,big ,old,black,wooden,nice)ed ed 人对事物的感觉人对事物的感觉 I am interested in English. I am interested in English.inging事物对人的影响

3、事物对人的影响 English is interesting. English is interesting. I feel _ at the _ news. I feel _ at the _ news. (surprise) (surprise) +er +er / / est este e结尾结尾+r / st+r / st重闭重闭 双写辅双写辅+ er / est+ er / esty y 变变i i +er /est +er /estmore / most +more / most +多音节多音节/ ing/ ed / ing/ ed 不规则不规则 : : much/mmuch/ma

4、nyany ； little little bad/ill /badly bad/ill /badly ； good/wellgood/well far-farther-farthest(far-farther-farthest(距离）距离） far-further-furthest( far-further-furthest(程度）程度）原原 级级as + as + 原级原级+as +as 与与. . 一样一样. He is He is as tall asas tall as you. you.not so /as +not so /as +原级原级+as +as 不不如如. This b

5、ook is This book is not so/ as not so/ as interesting asinteresting as that book. that book.比较级比较级1.Which is + 1.Which is + 比比,A or B,A or B? ?2. A is +2. A is +比比 than B than B. .3. A is +the3. A is +the比比 of the two of the two. .4.A is a little/ much/ a lot/ far/even 4.A is a little/ much/ a lot/

6、far/even + +比比 than B than B. .5.A is 5.A is 倍数倍数/ /数词短语数词短语 + +比比 than B than B. .6.6.主主+ +谓谓+ +比比 and and 比比. . 越来越来越越. .7.The 7.The 比比.,the .,the 比比. . 越越.就就越越.最高级最高级1. Which is the+ 1. Which is the+ 最最, A,B or C?, A,B or C?2.A is the+ 2.A is the+ 最最 in /of in /of /among./among.3.A is the+3.A is

7、the+序序+ + 最最+ +范围范围. .4.A is one of the+4.A is one of the+最最+ +名复名复. .注意：注意：1 1、避免重复。、避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is colder The weather in Beijing is colder than_ in Guangdong.than_ in Guangdong. The books in Xinghua Bookstore are The books in Xinghua Bookstore are more expensive than_ in Yingcai m

8、ore expensive than_ in Yingcai Bookstore.Bookstore.单数用单数用 that that，复数用，复数用thosethose2.2.比较级与最高级转换。比较级与最高级转换。Our school is the best in Heping.Our school is the best in Heping.= =Our school is better than Our school is better than _ in Heping.in Heping.= =Our school is better than Our school is bette

9、r than _ _ in Heping.in Heping.=Shiyan=ShiyanMiddle School is better Middle School is better than_ than_ in Heping. in Heping.any other schoolthe other schools any school在同一范围，要用在同一范围，要用other把本身排除外把本身排除外3.不要比错对象。 My coat is nicer than_ (he ,his)4. in 与of 的区别。 I like orangers best _ all the fruits. H

10、e is the tallest _ the three. He is the tallest_ his class.hisinofofin 表示范围，表示范围，of 表示同属一类。表示同属一类。副词副词adv.位置与用法时间频率副词时间频率副词always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; hardly; never; ever; now; today; yesterday; then; ago; finally; lately; tomorrow; tonight; later(on); early; soon; next; before; alrea

11、dy; ever; yet;地点副词地点副词here; there; home; here; there; home; somwhere; everywhere; somwhere; everywhere; anywhere; upstairs; anywhere; upstairs; downstairs; inside; downstairs; inside; outside; in; out; back; outside; in; out; back; down; off; awaydown; off; away这些副词前不用在加介词这些副词前不用在加介词to.to.方式副词方式副词多由

12、形容词+ly构成回答“怎么样地”carefully; quickly; quietly; easily; angrily; politely; suddenly; immediately; fast; well ;程度副词程度副词much; very; rather; quite; so; little; too; still; enough; almost; nearly;形+enough enough+名关系副词关系副词when; where; why连接副词连接副词however; whenever; wherever; whether疑问副词疑问副词how; when; where;

13、why形容词与副词形容词与副词共同点： 一样有比较级，最高级，并且其变化与形容词的比较等级表达法变化相同。其副词最高级“the” 可要可无。两种词性的比较级前可用much; a little; still; even; a lot; far; 或者表数量的短语修饰。Yoyo is a little taller than Becky.Becky arrived ten minutes earlier than Yoyo.much too “太”(副副)too much “太多” 修饰不可数名词too many “太多” 修饰可数名词This dress is _ expensive.Dont

14、eat _ Lala.Its bad for your health.There are _ students sleeping in this class.much too & too muchmuch tootoo muchtoo manyHow的疑问词短语How soon “多快，多久以后” 用于一般将来时 （常用in+时间段的回答） How far “多远” 对距离的提问How long “多长” “多久” 用于现在完成时 （常用for+时间段，since+时间点来回答。）How often “多经常 ” （常用once，twice，three times a week等回答）alre

15、ady & yet均为“已经”，用在现在完成时。already 肯 yet否/疑问句末I have _ come, but she hasnt come_.Have you had your lunch_?alreadyyetyetalso, too, either, as well四者都表示四者都表示“也也”alsoalso句中；句中； tootoo肯末，前逗号；肯末，前逗号； eithereither否末，前逗号；否末，前逗号； as well as well 句末，前无逗号句末，前无逗号They went to see the movie. We _ went to They went

16、to see the movie. We _ went to see the movie.see the movie.He likes apples, I like apples,_.He likes apples, I like apples,_.If you dont go to the park, I wont,_.If you dont go to the park, I wont,_.He is a scientist. I am a scientist_.He is a scientist. I am a scientist_.alsotooeitheras wellhard& h

17、adlyhard作形容词时表“硬的”，作副词表“努力，猛烈地”。hardly是一个否定词表“几乎不”。To get good grades, he works very_.The floor is so _ that I feel uncomfortable.Its raining hard I can _ see the things in front of me.hardhardhardlysometimes & some times & sometime& some timesometimes “有时”，用于一般时；some times “几次，几倍”，多用于现在完成时sometime

18、“某时”， 用于过去或将来some time “一段时间”， 用于将来是和现在完成时_he goes to school on foot.I have been to Guilin _ so far.Will you come to see me _ next week?I will stay in Guangzhou for_.Sometimessome timessometimesome timealone& lonelyalone 单独的，独自的 adj. , 独立地adv. 常用词组： do sth. alone; live alone;lonely 孤独的，寂寞的 精神上的常用词组：feel lonely;She can finish her work_.He is new here. He has few friends, so he always feels_.Toms grandpa lives_ in a _ house, but he never feels_.alonelonelylonelyalonelonelySo (Neither)倒装与不倒装倒装与不倒装So + 谓+主 .也一样 用于肯定句（指不同一个人）So + 主+ 谓 .确实如此 用于肯定句（指同一个人）Neither + 谓+主 用于否定句Neither + 主+谓 用于否定句