北京语言大学2021年12月《英汉 汉英翻译》期末考核试题库及答案参考22

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1、北京语言大学2021年12月英汉 汉英翻译期末考核试题库及答案参考1. Hello, could 1 speak to Mr David Manning, please? Speaking.l am David Manning. A.- Hello, could 1 speak to Mr David Manning, please?-Speaking.l am David Manning.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案B2. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟着

2、尼罗河一直深入到苏丹。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A3. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends”has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(英译中)参考答案：“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺，真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。4. We very much regret that we are not in a (2) to su

3、pply you with enamelware direct, as we are alreadyWe very much regret that we are not in a(2)to supply you with enamelware direct, as we are already(3)by Messrs Freemen & Brothers Co Ltd for the sale of this commodity in your districtposition$represented5. Please be _ that if your price is _ we will

4、 place order with you right away Aensured, aPlease be _ that if your price is _ we will place order with you right awayAensured, acceptBassured, acceptedCassured, acceptableDensured, acceptableC6. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wo

5、uldnt have been参考答案：A7. We can not trust him any more because he often _ his duty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects参考答案：D8. 不久，他捧出那本韦氏大学词典回来了。 Very soon he came back, holding the Websters Collegiate Dictionary in his hand.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B9. He helps me _my homework.A. withB. forC. atD. fromHe helps

6、 me _my homework.A. withB. forC. atD. from答案：A10. This year our university does not have any _ to continue the international student exchange program.A.functionB.fundamentalC.funeralD.funds参考答案：D11. I have _ three terrible English examinations this week.A.observedB.operatedC.undergoneD.suffered参考答案：

7、C12. She would have to _ her own living when she grows up.A.supportB.produceC.earnD.supply参考答案：C13. Jack is _ of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found参考答案：A14. Since he often travels on business, he can _ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accust

8、omC.forceD.let参考答案：B15. I regret _ (not take)his adviceI regret _ (not take)his advicenot taking16. He drove very fast to _ that red car.A.scatterB.overtakeC.siteD.sponsor参考答案：B17. Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent _ and the increased number of cases of skin can

9、cer.A.to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC.having sunbathedD.sunbathing参考答案：D18. The old _ well looked after by the government.AisBareCbeingDhasThe old _ well looked after by the government.AisBareCbeingDhas正确答案：B解析：本题测试主谓一致。“the+形容词”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。本句大意为；老人们被政府照顾得很好。19. 我们不可能在短期内学好英语。 We are impossible to

10、 learn English well within a short period of time.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A20. We have the pleasure _ introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportuniWe have the pleasure _ introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportunity _ cooperating with you.of, of21. If

11、you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.challengesC.chancesD.possibilities参考答案：C22. He is the last person I want to see in the world.他是这个世界上我最不想见到的人。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B23. A: Dont you know I make the decision. B:

12、_, not until you _ me.A.Yes, have toldB.No, have toldC.Yes, tellD.No, are telling参考答案：B24. We are in a difficult position in _ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where参考答案：B25. It can be inferred from the passage that Henry_.Arefused to give up his seat to a whIt ca

13、n be inferred from the passage that Henry_.Arefused to give up his seat to a white passengerBrefused to pay his bus fareChad a fight with the bus driverDwas the last person to board the bus正确答案：A文中倒数第二段可知，Henry经常忘记种族隔离，之后又提到Henry被赶下了车，我们可以推断出他并没有让座。26. _ (miss)the train means _ (wait)for another two

14、 hours_ (miss)the train means _ (wait)for another two hoursMissing$waiting27. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten参考答案：D28. This tree is _ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled参考答案：C29. The weather here

15、is too _ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A.changeableB.sunnyC.cloudyD.rainy参考答案：A30. It was the third of March,1887,three months before I was seven years old. 那是1887年3月3日，我差三个月不满七岁。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A31. 剧院里很多女演员学会打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。( )A、Many actresses in the theatre could knit, and

16、 most of them learned from me.B、Many other actresses in the theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.C、Many actresses in the theatre learned and were able to knit, and most of them learned from me.D、Many other actresses in the theatre learn to knit as well, and it was I who taught them.参考答案：B

17、32. This is one of the most wonderful songs_I have ever heard.AwhichBwhatCthatDthenThis is one of the most wonderful songs_I have ever heard.AwhichBwhatCthatDthen正确答案：C33. This dictionary is very useful. It has _ many problems about words and idioms for me.A.looked upB.kept upC.cleared offD.cleared

18、up参考答案：D34. A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.originsA.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins正确答案：C35. We cant _ the fact that we are still a developing country.A.ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress参考答案：A36. If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _.A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased参考

19、答案：A37. I wish I _ what is happening there in his room. Aknow Bknown Cknew DshouldI wish I _ what is happening there in his room.AknowBknownCknewDshould knowC38. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _ (interrupt).There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone

20、_ (interrupt).had interrupted39. 我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。( )A、My article looks like an ugly monster, and it looks better without any embellishment.B、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.C、My article looks like an ugly monster. If i

21、t doesnt make up, it will looks better.D、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it will look better if it doesnt make up.参考答案：B40. The _ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.A.lessB.sandyC.stainD.minimum参考答案：D41. An emergency _ is very important in case of fire.A.exitB.depositC.dischar

22、geD.elaborate参考答案：A42. They _ cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed参考答案：D43. A: Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? B: Oh, really ! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A.examinedB.chargedC.testedD.checked参考答案：D44. Whats the price of that _

23、of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack参考答案：D45. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts.( )A、田地的外围要么戏剧性地隆起座座小山，要么则是贫瘠的棕色沙漠，平坦地延伸向天际。B、在这些田地的边缘，突兀地隆起座座山脉，一直延伸向地平线，山脉之外是棕色的贫瘠的沙漠。C、田地的外围是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像座座小山，有的则平坦地伸向地平线。D、在这些田地的

24、边缘，戏剧性地隆起座座山脉，或者躺着棕色的贫瘠的沙漠，平坦地延伸向地平线。参考答案：C46. Shell cook if she_time.A. hasB. doesC. canShell cook if she_time.A. hasB. doesC. can参考答案：A47. Can you _ the man who robbed you for your watch?A.illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify参考答案：D48. During the eight years war, many people _ their blood for thei

25、r country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted参考答案：A49. A: Ive got a new job in a factory. Its a big one. B: How many _ it?A.workers inB.work inC.work isD.workers is参考答案：A50. Dr. Smith is _ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed参考答案：D51. The most wi

26、dely discussed psychological topic in the Second Language Acquisition is tThe most widely discussed psychological topic in the Second Language Acquisition is the role _ plays in L2 acquisition.A. interactionB. memoryC. attentionD. code-switching参考答案：C52. I _ my talk with Tony. Lets go out for a walk

27、.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishD.finished参考答案：A53. I _ youve decided against taking my advice.A.expressB.declareC.assumeD.exclude参考答案：C54. Under the FOB term, in order to indicate who shall bear the loading expenses, the variations of FOBUnder the FOB term, in order to indicate who shall bear

28、 the loading expenses, the variations of FOB are used. They are _, _, _ and _.FOB liner terms$FOB under tackle$FOB stowed$FOB trimmed55. Who ( ) your pets when you are not at home?A.takes careB.looks careC.takes care of正确答案：C56. He checked carefully to _ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminate

29、B.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate参考答案：A57. It&39;s a great shame for me _ (laugh at)in front of so many people.Its a great shame for me _ (laugh at)in front of so many people.to be laughed at58. 横穿马路要小心。 Be careful when you go cross the road.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A59. 句法上下文是指( )。A、在一个句子的范围内该单位周围的一些语言单位B、该单位的超出句子范围的语言环境C、该词词组或句子所属的句法结构D、该单位周围具体的词汇单位、词和固定词组的总合参考答案：C60. He gave an _ answer to the question. (expect)He gave an _ answer to the question. (expect)unexpected