北京语言大学2021年12月《英语语音》期末考核试题库及答案参考84

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1、北京语言大学2021年12月英语语音期末考核试题库及答案参考1. You may rest _ that we will effect shipment without delay on receipt of your letter of credit.You may rest _ that we will effect shipment without delay on receipt of your letter of credit.AinsuredBensuredCissuedDassuredD2. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _

2、 so much progress. Ato make Bto have madeI was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress.Ato makeBto have madeCmadeDhaving madeD3. Responsible Risks Expenses Import License FormalityResponsibleRisksExpensesImport LicenseFormalityImport License$Risks$Expenses$Responsible$Formalities4. W

3、e will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.We will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.from, at5. Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during

4、my (absent) _.absence6. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he_ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASufferedBSufferingCBeing sufferedDHaving sufferedD7. Wonld you please show me the

5、 way to the _ shop? Ashoes&39; Bshoe&39;s Cshoes DshoeWonld you please show me the way to the _ shop?AshoesBshoesCshoes DshoeD英语中“工厂”“商店”都用名词单数形式表示所有关系，如book shop，paper factory，the bakers(面包店)，the stationerys(文具店)。8. 11在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.bir/ths/B.dep/ths/C.mon/ths/D.mou/ths/

6、参考答案：B9. The boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult Ahas finished reading BThe boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adultAhas finished readingBwill finish readingCcant have finished reading Dcant have finished to readC表示否定的推测用cant。cant have done表示推测过去的某种

7、行动；finish后加doing，而不是finish to do。10. I saw them _ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to driveI saw them _ towards the airport.A. drivingB. drivedC. to drive参考答案A11. The heat was extreme and _ the crops were seriously affected. A) consequently B) consciouslyThe heat was extreme and _ the cr

8、ops were seriously affected.A) consequentlyB) consciouslyC) considerablyD) completelyAconsequently“因而，所以”；consciously“有意识地”，considerably“值得考虑地”，completely“完全地”。12. The lady treats the boy well as if he _ her own son.A.isB.wasC.wereD.would be参考答案：C13. He listened with (please) _ to the beautiful musi

9、c at the party.He listened with (please) _ to the beautiful music at the party.pleasure14. (11)(David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays.) There s this TV show that he loves , a soapopera showing on Channel 2, and he has watched it regularly for almost two years now. (12) ( His wife has11. Rewrite

10、 this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Example: She likes music. She likes music , doesn t she?12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Examle: She likes music. She doesn t like music.13. Build one question about the underlined part in the sen

11、tence.14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.15. Change this complex sentence into a simple sentence.参考答案：11. David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays , isnt he?12. His wife hasn t given up telling him to help with the dishes after rndinner.13. What does he forget to eat?14.

12、 The TV is turned on by him.15. He grabs the remote control firmly in his hand and uses it to encourage rnor threaten the characters on the screen.15. His _ of the newspaper enabled him to make a success as a sub-editor.AcareerBexperiHis _ of the newspaper enabled him to make a success as a sub-edit

13、or.AcareerBexperimentCprofessionDexperience正确答案：D解析：本题为词义辨析题。experience 意为“经历”；career 意为“生涯”；experiment 意为“实验；试验”；而 profession 意为“专业；职业”。本句大意为：他在报社的工作经历使他成功地成为一名助理编辑。16. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词/e/ffect中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.d/e/terminationB.d/e/btC./e/ndlessD.b/e/nt参考答案：A17. Every man and every

14、 woman _ (be)satisfied with the solutionEvery man and every woman _ (be)satisfied with the solutionis18. The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was PharaohThe pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was Ph

15、araoh.Pharaoh Cheops built the biggest thing ever built,the Great Pyramid,also known as Khufu.Cheops built a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall.How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered.金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖(名为法老)的命令下建造的。基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔大金字塔，

16、也被称为胡夫金字塔。胡夫金字塔每边长770英尺，高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的，这一直是个未解之谜。19. Write a letter according to the following requests 写创立新公司的通知函，尽快通知有关人员，除了业务内Write a letter according to the following requests写创立新公司的通知函，尽快通知有关人员，除了业务内容外，务必要写上新公司的地址、电话传真号码以及开业日期。开头：宣布我们的新分公司将于2009年3月15日成立，届时将从事计算机及相关产品的进出口业务主体：公司的名称、地址

17、、电话、传真等结尾：详细说明公司的业务，并告知运营日期，以及今后更周到更优质的服务Dear Sirs, Re: Establishment of new Branch Office We are glad to announce that our new Branch Office will be established on 15 March 2009, which will be engaged in the business of importing and exporting computers as well as computer-concerned itemsOur new ad

18、dress, telephone number etcare as below: Name: New Star Company FL: 8 No12 Xi Xan Huan Road, Beijing China Phone No: 010888868 Fax No: 010-1-2-888868, 010-1-2-8888689 E-mail Address: nsc 1000 sinacom Our company will take over the business currently conducted by our Computer Import and Export Depart

19、ment and commence operation on 20 March, from which, therefore, contact us concerning our businessYou may rest assured that you will enjoy the same, or even better, quality and service as in the past. Yours truly, 20. One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new cou

20、ntrOne way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria , depression ，( ) and acceptance.A. adjustmentB. admirationC. criticismD. shock参考答案：A21. 42在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.tr/ai/ningB.br/ai/nC.rem/ai/nD.s/ai/d参考答案：D22

21、. A: Good evening,Valley Hotel .B: Good evening, who is that speaking please? ( )此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：错误23. He doesn&39;t feel like _ a picnic in the park this weekend, hand he suggested watching the foHe doesnt feel like _ a picnic in the park this weekend, hand he suggested watching the football match

22、 instead.A) haveB) to haveC) havingD) hadC此句的feel like doing是个固定短语，表明“想要做某事”。用动名词doing作feel like的宾语补语。24. Conversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and materialsConversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and materials based on_ talk from ordinar

23、y conversation and a wide range of real-life institutional settings.A. falseB. authenticC. fakeD. wrong参考答案：B25. What are the quality tolerance and the quality latitude?What are the quality tolerance and the quality latitude?The quality tolerance is used in the trade of industrial products, which me

24、ans that the quality of the goods delivered by the seller is allowed to have certain differences within a certain range since such differences are usually unavoidable and commonly accepted as the usage of the same special trade. The quality latitude means that the quality indexes of the goods delive

25、red by the seller may be controlled flexibly within a certain latitude. 26. 23在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.re/s/embleB.re/s/istC.re/s/olveD.re/s/pect参考答案：D27. He has proved his courage in battle.(英译中)He has proved his courage in battle.(英译中)答案：他在战斗中证明了自己的勇气28. In Ethiopia there are nin

26、e national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien andIn Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and the Bale,while the others lie in the Rift Valley towards Kenya.The unforeseeable wild landscapes are surely the main attract

27、ion of these parks,where many of the animal species are protected,and some of them are endemic to the area.The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats make it one of the richest countries inAfrica in wild bird life.埃塞俄比亚有9个国家公园，其中两座公园包括塞米恩山和贝尔山山群，其他的则坐落在东非大裂谷接近肯尼亚。一望无际的土

28、地无疑就是这些公园吸引游客的主要地方，这里有很多被保护的动物物种，其中有些动物是这个地区特有的。埃塞俄比亚靠近赤道，并且供动植物生存的自然环境纷繁多样，这就使得它成为南非野生鸟类最多的国家之一。这是一个介绍埃塞俄比亚国家公园的导游词。翻译时要注意语言的准确和精练。原文while the others中的“而”不一定要翻译出来。译者将原文where many of the animal species are protected的语序按照中文的表达习惯做了调整，使意思表达更清晰。把原文The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety

29、 of its habitats中的两个名词proximity和variety分别翻译成动词，并把原句的复合主语拆分成两个单句，表达清晰易懂，富有层次感。29. _ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy._ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy.Combined certificate30. This contract is signed by the authorized represent

30、atives of both parties on Dec9, 2008After signiThis contract is signed by the authorized representatives of both parties on Dec9, 2008After signing the contract, both parties shall apply to their respective Government Authorities for ratificationThe date of ratification last obtained shall be taken

31、as the effective date of the ContractBoth parties shall exert their utmost efforts to obtain the ratification within 60 days and shall advise the other party by telex and thereafter send a registered letter for confirmation.本合同由双方代表于2008年12月9日签订。合同签订后，由各方分别向本国政府当局申请批准，以最后一方的批准日期为本合同的生效日期，双方应力争在60天内获

32、得批准，用电传通知对方，并用信件确认。31. Mother does almost all the _ in the house. A. houseworkB. houseworksC. homeworkDMother does almost all the _ in the house.A. houseworkB. houseworksC. homeworkD. homeworks答案：A32. 14在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.m/ay/B.d/ay/C.st/ay/D.Sund/ay/参考答案：D33. 【C10】Adangerou

33、sBdifficultCpeacefulDcomfortable【C10】AdangerousBdifficultCpeacefulDcomfortable正确答案：A根据下文，既然作者一家都要逃离该城市，说明此地处在飓风中更加危险的地带。34. 5在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.nei/th/erB./th/irstyC./th/roughD./th/ousand参考答案：A35. 24在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.f/au/ltB.d/au/ghterC.c/au/seD.l/au

34、/gh参考答案：D36. The old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance. AconsiThe old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance.AconsideringBconsideredCconsiderDto considerA37. In compliance with the terms of the contract, we ha

35、ve forwarded you by air a full set of non-negotiaIn compliance with the terms of the contract, we have forwarded you by air a full set of non-negotiable documents immediately after the goods were loaded.依照合同条款，我们在货物装运之后立即向您航空邮寄了一套不可转让的单证。38. 警察用武力将人群赶走。警察用武力将人群赶走。正确答案：The police cleared out the crow

36、d by force.The police cleared out the crowd by force.39. 一 Do you mind if I take off my coat? 一 _ A. Of course not, make you一 Do you mind if I take off my coat?一 _A. Of course not, make yourself at home.B. No, thanks. Thats really nice of you.C. Thats too kind of you.参考答案A40. We thank you _ your tel

37、ex enquiry _ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated SWe thank you _ your telex enquiry _ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated September 25.for, for41. COMMERCIAL BANK OF THAT TOWN Date: Oct 5, 2008 To: China NatioCOMMERCIAL BANK OF THAT TOWNDate: Oct 5, 2008To: China Na

38、tional Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs Corporation Beijing, China Advised through Bank of China, BeijingNo BOC08/10/05DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDITDear Sirs,You are authorized to draw on China National Cereals, Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation for a sum not exceeding Can $120000(Say Canadian dollars one hundr

39、ed and twenty thousand only)available by draft drawn on them at sight accompanied by the following documents:Full set of Clean On Board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked freight to collect dated not later than November 30, 2008 and notify accounteeSigned Commercial Invoice

40、 in quintuplicateInsurance Policies(or Certificates)in duplicate covering Marine and War RisksEvidencing shipment from China port to Montreal, Canada of the following goods: 50000 tins of 430 grams of Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam, at Can $2.50 per tin CFRC 3% Vancouver, details as per your S/CNo

41、08/8712Partial shipments are not allowedTranshipment is prohibitedThis credit expires on November 30, 2008 for negotiation in China合同条款卖方：中国粮油食品公司(China National Cereals，Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation)买方：温哥华香港食品公司(Hong Kong Food Company，Vancouver)商品名称：长城牌草莓酱(Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam)规格：340克听装数量

42、：50000听单价：CFR温哥华每听2.50加元，含佣金3%总值：125000加元装运期：2008年11月自中国港口运往温哥华，允许转船和分批装运。付款条件：凭不可撤销的即期信用证付款。信用证议付有效期应为最后装运期后第15天在中国到期。Dear Sirs, You are authorized to draw on Hong Kong Food Company, Vancouver for a sum not exceeding Can $125000 (Say Canadian dollars one hundred and twenty-five thousand only)availa

43、ble by draft drawn on them at sight accompanied by the following documents: Full set of clean On Board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked freight to collect dated not later than November 30, 2008 and notify accountee Signed Commercial Invoice in quintuplicate Insurance Poli

44、cies(or Certificates)in duplicate covering Marine and War Risks Evidencing shipment from China port to Vancouver, Canada of the following goods: 50000 tins of 430 grams of Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam, at CAN $2 50 per tin CFRC3% Vancouver, details as per your S/C No 03/8712 Partial shipments are

45、 allowed Transhipment is allowed This credit expires on December 15, 2008 for negotiation in China 合同条款 卖方：中国粮油食品公司(China National Cereals，Oils &Foodstuffs Corporation) 买方：温哥华香港食品公司(Hong Kong Food Company，Vancouver) 商品名称：长城牌草莓酱(Great Wall Brand Strawberry Jam) 规格：340克听装 数量：50000听 单价：CFR温哥华每听2.50加元，含

46、佣金3% 总值：125000加元 装运期2008年11月自中国港口运往温哥华，允许转船和分批装运。 付款条件：凭不可撤销的即期信用证付款。信用证议付有效期应为最后装运期后第15天在中国到期。 42. There are two kinds of crosscultural communication: ( )communication and bilateral coThere are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: ( )communication and bilateral communication.A. successfulB. v

47、erbalc. unsuccessfulD. unilateral参考答案：D43. One in five people on our labor force is directly or indirectly involved in the agriculturOne in five people on our labor force is directly or indirectly involved in the agricultural industry.正确答案：我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。44. 梳理头发可以刺激皮肤

48、和皮下组织，促进血液循环，这样可以为大脑供应更多的氧气。(stimulate)梳理头发可以刺激皮肤和皮下组织，促进血液循环，这样可以为大脑供应更多的氧气。(stimulate)参考答案：Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath so blood can nflow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain.45. 关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。We filed a claim with(against)you for the

49、short weight46. It is (reason) _ for parents to pay for their children&39;s education.It is (reason) _ for parents to pay for their childrens education.reasonable47. Not a single mistake _ in the test.A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he参考答案：B48. The noise of desks _ could be heard out in th

50、e street.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.having been opened and closed参考答案：C49. Where else have you worked， or have you always worked here? ( )A. Ive been doingWhere else have you worked， or have you always worked here? ( )A. Ive been doing construction work an

51、d its been a busyseason.B. No , I didnt come to work here yesterday.C.Oh , no. Ive only had this place since last year.I was in Clinton Hospital.参考答案：C50. Hi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week._.A. Please dont trouble me agaiHi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week._.A. Please dont troubl

52、e me againB Thank you againC. Please dont mention it参考答案：C51. we do not always predict things (3) ThingsA.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatlywe do not always predict things (3) ThingsA.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly正确答案：C本题考查副词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：我们预料的情况并非总是正确的。鉴于下文中说“情况经常与我们预计的不同，”说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。故本题选

53、择C。52. Can you come here next Friday? Sorry, I _ . Acan&39;t Bmustn&39;t Cneedn&39Can you come here next Friday?Sorry, I _ .AcantBmustntCneedntDmay notA53. 人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。正确答案：It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.It was found that no wa

54、terfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.54. 22在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.l/ea/veB.scr/ea/mC.h/ea/dD.l/ea/d参考答案：C55. What will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?AThe Seven Wonders of tWhat will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?AT

55、he Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.BPeoples comments about the results.COther four new wonders of the world.DHow to visit the wonders of the world.正确答案：C本题为推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Hereisthenewlistofworldwonders”可知，由此往后文章将逐一介绍新世界七大奇迹，因此我们判断在这三大奇迹之后应该接着介绍其他四大奇迹。56. 根据以下要求，写一篇题为“Film and TV”的短文。 写作要点： (1)电

56、影观众人数在我们的城市根据以下要求，写一篇题为“Film and TV”的短文。 写作要点： (1)电影观众人数在我们的城市呈逐年下降趋势。 (2)电视观众人数越来越多(原因：方便、经济、选择范围大)。 (3)然而，还是有人喜欢看电影(原因：有气氛、娱乐性强)。 写作要求： (1)短文须包括主要内容，可适当增减细节，使内容连贯。 (2)词数100个左右。 (3)参考词汇：下降decrease；氛围atmosphere；娱乐entertainment；电影电视观众film-goerTV watcher。正确答案：Film and TVrn We can see that film is givi

57、ng way to TV in our city presently. For example in 1992 there were less than 20 thousand TV watchers and more than 80 thousand film-goers while in 2002 we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film-goers. The number of film-goers is decreasing and the number of TV watchers is in

58、creasing. Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. At the same time there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema a

59、s well as the entertainment.FilmandTVWecanseethatfilmisgivingwaytoTVinourcitypresently.Forexample,in1992,therewerelessthan20thousandTVwatchers,andmorethan80thousandfilm-goers,whilein2002,wehadabout1millionTVwatchersbutonlyabout10thousandfilm-goers.Thenumberoffilm-goersisdecreasingandthenumberofTVwat

60、chersisincreasing.TelevisionsarequitecommonnowadaysandsomoreandmorepeopleturntoTVbecauseitisconvenientandcheapandwatchershaveawiderangeofprogramsforthemtochoosefrom.Atthesametime,therearestillsomepeoplewhopreferfilmsbecausetheyliketheatmosphereinthecinemaaswellastheentertainment.57. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词gr/a/m中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.r/a/diumB.gr/a/duationC.r/a/dioactiveD.ur/a/nium参考答案：B58. If you will do that, please take me into _.A.thinkB.thinking