北京语言大学2021年12月《英语语法》期末考核试题库及答案参考55

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1、北京语言大学2021年12月英语语法期末考核试题库及答案参考1. Write an order letter according to the following order sheet From: ABC CoLtd. 108 North StrWrite an order letter according to the following order sheetFrom: ABC CoLtd.108 North StreetNew York, America12 May 2008Order No288To: China National Import and Export Corp.111

2、 south street Shanghai, ChinaQnty ItemCatalogue NoN/P(CIF New York Net)200 Bed Sheets, 150, blueAC66US $600 each300 Bed Sheets, 200, pinkAC68US $650 each500 Pillow cases, blueACT0US $200 each500 Pillow cases, pinkAC76US $200 eachUS $2315.00Packing: In cotton cloth BalesShipment : Prompt Shipment Fro

3、m shanghaiPayment: By China National Import and Export CorpPurchase managerDear Sirs, We thank you for your letter of May 12 and are glad to inform you that your samples are satisfactoryEnclosed please find our order No288 for four of the following items. Our customers urgently require all these ite

4、msWe therefore, hope you will make delivery at an early date. Yours faithfully, ABC Co, Ltd Manager 2. You have been drinking at least ten cups.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3. A.notB.noC.noneD.1ittleA.notB.noC.noneD.1ittle正确答案：B4. _ hard he tried, he couldn&39;t accomplish the task in time. AHowever BWhatever C

5、_ hard he tried, he couldnt accomplish the task in time.AHoweverBWhateverCNo matterDWheneverA5. Many people are worried about the effect of _on local culture.A. globalizationB.Many people are worried about the effect of _on local culture.A. globalizationB. globalC. globalisedD. globalise参考答案：A6. The

6、 fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floor, where it destroyed all the _The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floor, where it destroyed all the _ in the language lab.A) furnitures and equipmentsB) furniture and equipmentC) furniture and equipmentsD

7、) furnitures and equipmentBfurniture(家具)和equipment(设备)都为集体名词，不可数。7. The goods are found to be of excellent quality, while the packing is only middling, having a certainThe goods are found to be of excellent quality, while the packing is only middling, having a certain _ to make up.AleewayBany wayCra

8、ilwayDno wayA8. I was feeling sick yesterday. I _ eat anything.A.cantB.couldnt参考答案：B9. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days. A) will have stayed B) shaBy the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days.A) will have stayedB) shall stayC) have been stayingD) have stayedA词组b

9、y the time意为“在之前”，它引导的句子用现在时表示将来时间，故主句需用将来时。再由stay这个动作一直持续着，故用完成时。10. They are willing surrender provided they are given free passage.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. Under FOB , the seller must give the buyer prompt shipping advice as the goods are shipped on boardUnder FOB , the seller must give the buyer pro

10、mpt shipping advice as the goods are shipped on board the vessel. ()正确12. To know what is good and doing what is right are two different things.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13. Hi, David ! How was your trip to Beijing? Wonderful! I have never had_in my life.AHi, David ! How was your trip to Beijing? Wonderful!

11、I have never had_in my life.Aa most exciting holidayBa more exciting holidayCthe most excited holidayDthe more excited holiday正确答案：B14. So _ in the darkness that he didn&39;t dare to move an inch.A.he was frightenedB.was he frightenedC.frightened he wasD.frightened was he参考答案：D15. Unless he works mo

12、re harder, he will certainly fail.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A16. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through .A.Its the reasonB.Thats whyC.Theres whyD.Its how参考答案：B17. If you want to change a double room, you will have to pay ( ) $25.A、eachB、moreC、otherD、another参考答案：D18. What did the man mea

13、n by saying“Take it easyunless you want lead for lunch”?A.Put up yourWhat did the man mean by saying“Take it easyunless you want lead for lunch”?A.Put up your handsB.Dont move or Ill shootyouC.If you want to have lunch，you must listen to meD.You go first slowly andwell have lunch together正确答案：B19. S

14、traight B/L On board B/L Ocean B/L Order B/L Shipping documentStraight B/LOn board B/LOcean B/LOrder B/LShipping documentOcean B/L$Order B/L$Straight B/L$On board B/L$Shipping document20. Plan A_a failure, we need to start Plan B.A. having proved to beB. to proveC. havingPlan A_a failure, we need to

15、 start Plan B.A. having proved to beB. to proveC. having sounded to beD.sounded like答案：A21. The director seems to have _new ideas. His recent productions are nothing butThe director seems to have _new ideas. His recent productions are nothing but copies of his old films.A、fallen short ofB、lost touch

16、 withC、come up withD、run out of正确答案:D22. Exercise every day_you will stay fit. A. if B. then C. whenExercise every day_you will stay fit.A. ifB. thenC. when参考答案B23. In a tenyear ( ) from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A、expanseB、expenseC、stanceD、span参考答案：D24. It was necessary

17、 that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. The old man feels lonely with _ to look after him. Asomeone Bno one CanyoneThe old man feels lonely with _ to look after him.AsomeoneBno oneCanyoneDnoneB26. Whether _ (permit), we will goWhether _ (permit), we will gopermitti

18、ng27. 请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关家教的招聘启事。 (1)家教老师(英语)必须是一位男性，年龄30岁左右；请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关家教的招聘启事。 (1)家教老师(英语)必须是一位男性，年龄30岁左右； (2)必须有授课经历，并且有耐心和信心； (3)工作时间是每周六日，每天8小时，待遇丰厚； (4)联系电话是8101688。 写作要求： (1)标题为Help Wanted； (2)内容可适当发挥； (3)词数100个左右。正确答案：Help Wantedrn I want a man English teacher aged about 30 to teach my son at

19、home. If you are or used to be a teacher as well as have patience and confidence you are my best choice.rn You should work at my home from Saturday to Sunday 8 hours per day. Of course youmay stay up for the night if you like. In spite of this you are sure to get good wages.rn What do you think of i

20、t? You are welcome to call 8101688 at any time except at night.HelpWantedIwantamanEnglishteacheragedabout30toteachmysonathome.Ifyouareorusedtobeateacheraswellashavepatienceandconfidence,youaremybestchoice.YoushouldworkatmyhomefromSaturdaytoSunday,8hoursperday.Ofcourse,you,maystayupforthenight,ifyoul

21、ike.Inspiteofthis,youaresuretogetgoodwages.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Youarewelcometocall8101688atanytimeexceptatnight.28. Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.AisBareCwasDwerGood amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.AisBareCwasDwere正确答案：B29. The structur

22、al linguists believed that the primary medium of language is _.A.visThe structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is _.A.visualB. auditoryC. writtenD. oral正确答案：D30. We&39;ve come to know your name and address from the Commercial Counselor&39;s Office of the ChineWeve come to

23、know your name and address from the Commercial Counselors Office of the Chinese Embassy in London.我们从中国驻伦敦大使馆的商务参赞处得知你们的名字和地址。31. It was _ he arrived home _ he realized he left the keys in the office.A.until.thatB.not until.that参考答案：B32. We have obtained your name and address through the Commercial

24、Counsellor&39;s Office of the EmbassyWe have obtained your name and address through the Commercial Counsellors Office of the Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in your country and understood that you would like to establish business relations with US.我们从驻贵国的中国大使馆商参处得到贵公司的行名和地址，并获悉，贵公司愿同我们建立业务关

25、系。33. You won&39;t find Jerry at home right now. He _ in the library.A.studiesB.is studyingC.studiedD.has studied参考答案：B34. The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.was lying35. Delivery must be effected within t

26、he time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer must atDelivery must be effected within the time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer must at its opinion cancel the order without cost to him, and charge the Seller for any loss incurred _ the latters failure to make such a deli

27、very.Aas the result ofBas the resultCresult inDresult fromA36. Which place do you want to visit first?Which place do you want to visit first?你首先想去参观什么地方?37. A: Good morningMy name is MrBrownI&39;m from AustraliaHere is my card. B: Thank youI&39;m plA: Good morningMy name is MrBrownIm from AustraliaH

28、ere is my card.B: Thank youIm pleased to meet you, MrBrownMy name is Kathy Perless, the representative of GREen Textile Import and Export Corporation.A: Pleased to meet you too, MsPerlessI travel a lot every year on business, but this is my first visit to your countryI must say I have been much impr

29、essed by your friendly people.B: Thank you for saying soHave you seen the exhibition halls? On display are most of our products, such as silk, woolen knitwear, cotton piece goods, and garments.A: Oh, yesI had a look yesterdayI found some of the exhibits to be fine in quality and beautiful in designT

30、he exhibition has successfully displayed to me what your corporation handlesIve gone over the catalogue and the pamphlets enclosed in your last letterIve got some idea of your exportsIm interested in your silk blouses.B: Our silk is known for its good qualityIt is one of our traditional exportsSilk

31、blouses are brightly colored and beautifully designedTheyve met with great favor overseas and are always in great demand.A: Some of them seem to be of the latest styleNow Ive a feeling that we can do a lot of trade in this lineWe wish to establish relations with you.B: Your desire coincides with our

32、s.A: Concerning our financial position, credit standing and trade reputation, you may refer to Bank of Hong Kong, or to our local Chamber of Commerce or inquiry agencies.B: Thank you for your informationAs you know, our corporation is a state-owned oneWe always trade with foreign countries on the ba

33、sis of equality and mutual benefitEstablishing business relations between us will be to our mutual benefitI have no doubt that it will bring about closer ties between us.A: That sounds interestingIll send a fax homeAs soon as I receive a definite answer, Ill make a specific inquiry.B: Well then make

34、 an offer as soon as possibleI hope a lot of business will be conducted between us.A: So do I.早上好!我叫布朗，澳大利亚人。这是我的名片。 谢谢。布朗先生，见到您非常高兴。我是凯茜佩利丝，是格林纺织品进出口公司的代表。 佩利丝小姐，见到您我也很高兴。我每年出差跑很多地方，但是，到中国来还是头一次。你们这里的人非常友好，给我留下了深刻的印象。 谢谢夸奖。您参观过展览厅了吗?展出的大部分是我们的产品，比如丝绸、毛织品、棉、布匹和服装等。 哦，对，昨天我去看过。有些产品质量好、设计美观。展览会成功向我介绍了

35、贵公司所经营的各种产品。我已看过你上次在信中所附的目录和小册子，对贵公司的出口产品有了一些了解。我对你们的丝绸女衫颇感兴趣。 我们的丝绸以质量好著称。丝绸是我们的传统出口商品之一。丝绸女衫色彩鲜艳、设计美观，在国外很受欢迎，需求量一直都很大。 有些看来还是最新的式样。现在我感觉我们在这方面可以做不少买卖。我们希望同贵公司建立业务关系。 我们双方的愿望是一致的。 关于我们的财务状况、信用及声誉，你们可以向香港银行或我们在当地商会或咨询社进行了解。 谢谢你所提供的情况。我们公司是国有公司，我们一向是在平等互利的基础上进行外贸交易，我们之间建立业务关系将对双方有利。我相信业务关系的建立也将使我们之间

36、的关系更为密切。 太好了，我会发一份传真回去。一收到肯定的答复，我就提供具体的询价。 到时我们一定尽快报价。我希望我们之间能做成很多生意。 我也一样。 38. _ I&39;ve been without a car for most of my life, I&39;ve always managed to get about as much as I&39;ve wanted.A.althoughB.howeverC.so thatD.yet参考答案：A39. If I _ in university, I _ the present job.A.didnt study, would ge

37、tB.hadnt studied, would getC.didnt study, didnt getD.hadnt studied, wouldnt get参考答案：D40. Antarctic, which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A41. When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clueWhen a reader tries to gu

38、ess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue ,which one of the following approaches is he using?（）A Bottom-up Approach.B. Top-down Approach.C. Interactive Approach.参考答案：B42. She was the only girl in the class who knew where he was.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A43. We had got married in 1990, just a

39、 year after we fell in love.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A44. operating system 英译中operating system 英译中参考答案操作系统45. When you cross the road, be careful of _.A.trafficsB.the trafficsC.a trafficD.the traffic参考答案：D46. Don&39;t forget to take your umbrella. It _.A.is rainingB.rain参考答案：A47. All that the people in the w

40、orld want is peace and quiet.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B48. The manufacturers shall, before the goods is delivered _ , make a precise and comprehensive insThe manufacturers shall, before the goods is delivered _ , make a precise and comprehensive inspection of the goods _ regard to its quality, specifications

41、, performance and quantity, weight, and issue inspection certificates certifying the technical data and conclusion of the inspection.over, with49. He rushed into the classroom as fast as he can.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A50. It would appear that the public Sagan hopes to attract _.Aare interested in UFO spotI

42、t would appear that the public Sagan hopes to attract _.Aare interested in UFO spottingBare only interested in science fictionCare unable to write science fictionDhave a reasonable grounding in science正确答案：D51. 【C13】AbooksBshowsCauthorsDawards【C13】AbooksBshowsCauthorsDawards正确答案：B52. We will revert_

43、 this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves We trust the abovWe will revert_ this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves We trust the above will be acceptable to you and await _ keen interest your trial order.to, with53. WPAcoverage is too narrow for a shipment of

44、this nature, please extend the coverage.to include TPWPAcoverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please extend the coverage.to include TPND.针对这种性质的货物只保水渍险是不够的，请加保偷盗提货不成险。54. They have_their shoes.Aworn awayBworn offCworn outDworn downThey have_their shoes.Aworn awayBworn offCworn outDwo

45、rn down正确答案：C55. If he _ in the exam, he _ dismissed by the university.A.didnt cheat, wouldnt beB.didnt cheat, wasntC.hadnt cheated, wouldnt beD.hadnt cheated, wouldnt have been参考答案：D56. I love boiled beef and potatoes; it&39;s my _ meal. Apopular Bfavourable CfondestI love boiled beef and potatoes;

46、 its my _ meal.ApopularBfavourableCfondestDfavouriteD57. I dont know_.Ahow I can do itBwhat can I do itCwhich I can do itDwhat I can doI dont know_.Ahow I can do itBwhat can I do itCwhich I can do itDwhat I can do正确答案：D58. _ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the

47、draft presented to_ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the draft presented to us under this credit and if required, _ discounting facilities at current rates.AProvided, provideBProvided, providingCProvide, providingDProvide, provideA59. Can you speak up a bit? I _

48、 hear you very well.A.cantB.couldnt参考答案：A60. 请根据以下所给信息，写一篇已当选为世界卫生组织新任总干事陈冯富珍的人物传记。 姓名：陈冯请根据以下所给信息，写一篇已当选为世界卫生组织新任总干事陈冯富珍的人物传记。 姓名：陈冯富珍；英文名：Margaret Chan；现年60岁；人生格言：所有困难助我坚强。 简历：1994年任中国香港第一位女性卫生署长，并积累了丰富的抗禽流感和SARS经验；2003年任世界卫生组织(WHO)人类环境保护司司长；2005年任世界卫生组织(WHO)传染病部门助理总干事；2006年11月9日，当选为世界卫生组织(WHO)新任总

49、干事，成为在联合国专门机构中担任最高职位的中国人。 写作要求： (1)词数100个左右； (2)行文要流畅，不可逐条翻译； (3)参考词汇：委任appoint；传染的communicable；总干事directorgeneral。正确答案：Every difficulty I have experienced would help me to get tough said Margaret Chan a 60-year-old lady In 1994. Chan was appointed as the first female Director of Health in HongKong

50、and gained a wealth of experience in combating infectious diseases like avian influenza and SARS. In 2003 she joined the WHO and worked as WHOs Director of the Department of Protection of the Human Environment. In 2005 she was appointed the Assistant Director-general for Communicable Diseases.rn On

51、November 9 2006 Chan was appointed the next director-general of the World Health Organization(WHO) the UNs special agency concerned with health. This also made her first Chinese to head a major UN body.EverydifficultyIhaveexperiencedwouldhelpmetogettoughsaidMargaretChan,a60-year-oldlady,In1994.Chanw

52、asappointedasthefirstfemaleDirectorofHealthinHongKongandgainedawealthofexperienceincombatinginfectiousdiseaseslikeavianinfluenzaandSARS.In2003,shejoinedtheWHOandworkedasWHOsDirectoroftheDepartmentofProtectionoftheHumanEnvironment.In2005shewasappointedtheAssistantDirector-generalforCommunicableDiseases.OnNovember9,2006,Chanwasappointedthenextdirector-generaloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),theUNsspecialagencyconcernedwithhealth.ThisalsomadeherfirstChinesetoheadamajorUNbody.