北京语言大学2021年12月《英语语法》期末考核试题库及答案参考94

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1、北京语言大学2021年12月英语语法期末考核试题库及答案参考1. Dialogue : Beautiful Packing John: Glad to see you again, Sherman. Sherman: Hi, glad to see you toDialogue : Beautiful PackingJohn: Glad to see you again, Sherman.Sherman: Hi, glad to see you too.John: Please, sit downWould you like to try our new tea?Sherman: Great!

2、 The main purpose of my visit today is to place another order of your Longjing teaActually, we will place regular orders from now.John: Oh, it is a good news for usI have the confidence that our tea wont make you disappointed.Sherman: That is trueBut before that, Id like to talk something about the

3、packing of Longjing tea.John: Did you find any problems with the packing?Sherman: NoMy meaning is to improve the packing of your Longjing teaThere is no doubt that the quality of your tea is goodIt is the packing that often gives the first impression on customers rather than the products themselves

4、so we believe the packing is as important as the quality of the products themselves.John: I agree with youBut could you be in details?Sherman: SureFirstly, we believe the out-look of the package should attract customerA beautiful packing is surely a great help in pushing salesTo be honest, your pack

5、ing is not attractive enough to buyers.John: Do you mean the color of the design should be more bright and eye-catching7Sherman: Eye-catching with traditional Chinese styleYou see, customers even can smell your culture before they open the box and drink the teaAs you know, one function of packing is

6、 to stimulate the buyers desire to buy.John: Ill pass your idea onto our designers and ask them to improve it.Sherman: Thank you JohnSecondly, if it is possible, we would like to advise you to improve your methods of packing.John: Our packing is typical tin for teaAny questions about this method of

7、packing?Sherman: I am thinking about how to let your packing speak for the good quality of the tea itselfCan we find some other packing ways to show off the appealing green and slape of the tea?John: We can leave an open window on packing.Sherman: You get the point.John: Thanks for your suggestion.约

8、翰：很高兴再见到你，舍曼。 舍曼：嗨，也很高兴又见到了你。 约翰：请坐。想品尝一下我们的新茶吗? 舍曼：太好了。我们这次拜访的主要目的就是要再订一些你们的龙井茶。事实上，从现在开始我们会定期订货的。 约翰：哦，这对我们来说可真是个好消息。我有信心我们的茶不会让你们失望的。 舍曼：是的。但是在下订单之前，我想谈谈龙井茶包装的问题。 约翰：你们发现产品包装有什么问题吗? 舍曼：不是的。我的意思是说你们应该改进一下龙井茶的包装。毫无疑问你们的茶质量很好，但是我们相信产品的包装和产品本身一样重要，通常是包装而不是产品本身给消费者形成第一印象。 约翰：好吧，我同意。但是你能说得再详细些吗? 舍曼：当然。

9、首先，我们相信包装外表应该可以抓住消费者的视线。漂亮的包装无疑会有助于促进销售。老实说，你们的包装不具有足够的吸引力来吸引购买者。 约翰：你是说色彩应该更明亮，更能吸引购买者的眼球。 舍曼：以传统的中国风格来吸引购买者。就是说，消费者在打开盒子并品到茶之前就能感受到你们的文化。正像你知道的，包装的一个功能就是要刺激购买者的购买欲望。 约翰：我会把你的意见转告给我们的设计师，请他们作设计改进。 舍曼：谢谢您，约翰。其次，如果可以的话，我建议你们改进包装方式。 约翰：我们的包装方式是标准地将茶叶装入罐内，对于这种包装方式有什么问题吗? 舍曼：我在考虑如何让产品的包装为茶叶本身的优质“说话”，其他的

10、包装方式以展示龙井茶诱人的色泽和形状。 约翰：我们可以在包装上开个窗。 舍曼：你找到了问题的关键。 约翰：谢谢您的建议。 2. Marilyn had to leave for Mexico City; ( ), she wi1l not be available for next week s meeting.A. consequentlyB. neverthelessC. moreover参考答案：A3. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4. Monica, Id like y

11、ou to meet Philip、He is the monitor of our class.( )A、It is so good.B、Oh, I am happy.C、Nice to meet you.D、Good!参考答案：C5. _ so many people in this country been out of work as today. A) More than ever before B)_ so many people in this country been out of work as today.A) More than ever beforeB) Never b

12、efore haveC) There were neverD) There never beforeB当否定词never放在句首时，主谓进行倒装。6. Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) 【C1】_be-cause of rays fSpace is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) 【C1】_be-cause of rays from the sun and【C2】_stars. The atmosphere again acts【C3】_o

13、ur protective blanket on【C4】_. Light gets through, and this is essential【C5】_plants to make the food which we【C6】_. Heat,【C7】_, makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet(紫外线的)rays penetrate the【C8】_. Cosmic(宇宙的)rays of various kinds come【C9】_the air from outer space, but【C10】_quantities

14、of radiation from the sun are screened off.【C11】_men leave the atmosphere they are【C12】_to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside,【C13】_prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in【C14】_. Doses of radiatio

15、n are measured in【C15】_called rems(雷姆). We all【C16】_radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The 【C17】_ dose of radiation that we receive each year is about too milli-rems; it【C18】_according to where you live, and this is a very rough estimate. Scientists

16、 have reason to think【C19】_a man can【C20】_far more radiation than this without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.【C1】Abut alsoBever soCas wellDor so正确答案：A看到notonly就要想到butalso。7. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8. One carrying vessel was sailin

17、g for Singapore from Tianjin. In transit, the vessel caught fire, andOne carrying vessel was sailing for Singapore from Tianjin. In transit, the vessel caught fire, and the fire spread quickly. In order to protect the ship and goods, the captain ordered to pour water into the space. Later the fire w

18、as put out, but the engine was damaged and the vessel had to be repaired. The captain decided to hire a tugboat to drag the vessel to a nearby port to have it repaired. The losses and damages caused by the fire are as follows : (1) 1 000 cases of goods were burnt down; (2) 600 cases of goods were so

19、aked;(3) engine and deck were damaged by the fire; (4) tugboat expenses; (5) fuel expenses and wages paid to the crew.Question : Please analyze the nature of the above losses and expenses.(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)一载货的船舶从天津驶往新加坡，在航行途中船舶起火，火很快蔓延开来。为了保护船和货的安全，船长下令往舱

20、内灌水，不久火就被扑灭了。但是由于发动机受损，船舶必须进行修理，于是船长决定雇用拖轮将船拖到附近港口修理。这次火灾造成的损失有：(1)1000箱货被火烧毁；(2)600箱货被水浸湿；(3)发动机和甲板被烧坏；(4)拖轮费用；(5)额外增加的燃料和船上人员的工资。 请分析上述损失和费用的性质。 (1)P.A. (2)G.A. (3)P.A. (4)G.A. (5)G.A. 9. He will tell her about it as soon as he sees her.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. Once we learn the rules for map reading,

21、 they seem so simple: up is north, blue is water,Once we learn the rules for map reading, they seem so simple: up is north, blue is water, a star stands for a capital. But when and how do we learn to read a map? Research shows that even three-year-olds can master, at least in a basic way, the key ma

22、p-reading concept(概念): a map is a two-dimensional symbol(二维的符号)for three-dimensional space. Linda Acredolo of the University of California, showed a child a map of a room pointed out on it where a toy was hidden and asked the child to find that toy. Depending on the maps orientation(方位), about half

23、the three-year-olds could successfully do so. Three years may be the age at which the ideas become fully understood. Judy Deloache of the University of Illinois let children watch her hide a small toy in a scale model of a room and asked them to find a large one in a real room. A three-year-olds can

24、 do it, but a two-year-olds has no idea that the model has to do with anything larger, she says. But even if the basic concept is there early, Lynn Liben and Roger Downs of Pennsylvania State University found that children still have a lot to learn. Second graders believe that north is always at the

25、 top of a map because of the hanging maps they have seen. If you asked them to close their eyes and point in the direction of north, often theyll point straight up, says Lihen. She says that children get map-reading skills gradually, and teachers must begin by using maps of familiar areas: their own

26、 classrooms, homes, and neighbourhoods.The first two experiments show that_.Achildren have better understanding than grown-upsBchildren have special natural ability for map readingCchildren are more interested in toys than in mapsDchildren can start to learn map-reading early正确答案：B由文章第二段的首句可以看出，科学家发

27、现儿童对读地图有一种特殊的本能。11. 【C13】AbooksBshowsCauthorsDawards【C13】AbooksBshowsCauthorsDawards正确答案：B12. Peter is the only one of the brightest students who_his doctor degree.Ahas receivedBPeter is the only one of the brightest students who_his doctor degree.Ahas receivedBhas acceptedChave receivedDhave accept

28、ed正确答案：A13. It is a_cold day and I can hardly stand it.AfairlyBratherCsoDtooIt is a_cold day and I can hardly stand it.AfairlyBratherCsoDtoo正确答案：B14. If I _ in university, I _ the present job.A.didnt study, would getB.hadnt studied, would getC.didnt study, didnt getD.hadnt studied, wouldnt get参考答案：D

29、15. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recentAt the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recent experiment.A) basingB) basedC) to be basedD) to baseB此题含义为：在国际会议上，这位著名的科学家做了个基于他现在的实验的精彩报告。句中report与base之间是

30、被动关系，用base的过去分词作定语。16. He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. The doctor insisted on that his patient take it easy for three months.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18. When you are _ need of further quantities, please feel free to communicate _ us.When you are _ need of furt

31、her quantities, please feel free to communicate _ us.in, with19. We will revert_ this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves We trust the abovWe will revert_ this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves We trust the above will be acceptable to you and await _ keen in

32、terest your trial order.to, with20. He warned the public not to approach the men, who armed and dangerous.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21. According to Incoterms 2000, under CPT, the buyer is not responsible for _. A. making a contraAccording to Incoterms 2000, under CPT, the buyer is not responsible for _.A. m

33、aking a contract of carriageB. making paymentC. accepting the goodsD. clearing the goods for importA22. Arbitration All disputes arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be settled through negoArbitrationAll disputes arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be settled through neg

34、otiation between both partiesIn the event that no settlement can be reached, the case in dispute shah then be submitted for arbitration to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing, China, in accordance with its Rules of Procedure of Arbitration The decision made by

35、this Commission shall be regarded as final and is binding on both parties仲裁：凡执行此协议引起的一切争议，应通过双方协商解决。如解决不了，应提交北京中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会，按其仲裁规则进行仲裁。该委员会的裁决是终局的，并约束双方。23. WPAcoverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please extend the coverage.to include TPWPAcoverage is too narrow for a shipment of t

36、his nature, please extend the coverage.to include TPND.针对这种性质的货物只保水渍险是不够的，请加保偷盗提货不成险。24. Dear Jone, I am writing to apologize (1) my immediate going home after the exam (2) saying gooDear Jone,I am writing to apologize(1)my immediate going home after the exam(2)saying goodbye to youIt was very rude(

37、3)me to do so especially as we have been such good friends.You know, shortly after the exam, I received a telephone call(4)my father, saying that my elder sister had borne a baby the day beforeI was so pleased(5)this news that I couldnt wait to get home to see my elder sister and my nieceI left in s

38、uch a hurry that I didnt have time to tell youI feel terribly sorry(6)that.To make(7)for my thoughtless behavior toward you, I want to invite you to come and stay(8)my family during the vacationMy hometown is located(9)a city(10)the seashore and this is the most beautiful season of my hometown.I bel

39、ieve you can understand me and accept my sincere apologiesHow I wish I could see you soon in my hometown! Please write and let me know your decision.Yours,for$without$of$from$at$for$up$with$in$on25. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26. It was not until 1920

40、_ regular radio broadcast began. A) while B) which C) that DIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began.A) whileB) whichC) thatD) sinceC强调句型，强调not until引导的时间。27. 一 Do you know where I can post the letter?_.A. I put the letter on your desk in t一 Do you know where I can post the letter?_.A.

41、I put the letter on your desk in the officeB. What letters do you post?C. Theres a post office at the end of St. Beach参考答案：C28. Which of the two books will you take? Ill take _ and I think _ of them is veryWhich of the two books will you take? Ill take _ and I think _ of them is very important to me

42、.Aeither; neitherBneither; bothCboth; eitherDeither; both正确答案：C29. The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floor, where it destroyed all the _The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floor, where it destroyed all the _ in the language lab.A) furniture

43、s and equipmentsB) furniture and equipmentC) furniture and equipmentsD) furnitures and equipmentBfurniture(家具)和equipment(设备)都为集体名词，不可数。30. She seems to _ language -whatever language she learns，she learns it well.A.take an interest inB.have a gift forC.take advantage ofD.play a role in参考答案：B31. quiet

44、 A. jkwaiat B. jkwait C. jkaiatquiet A. jkwaiat/ B. jkwait/ C. jkaiat/参考答案：A( )32. Very _ people were flying because of terrorist activities.A.fewB.little参考答案：A33. It&39;s my birthday the day after tomorrow. Don&39;t forget to come to my party _ . AIIts my birthday the day after tomorrow. Dont forge

45、t to come to my party_ .AI dontBI wontCI cant DI haventB34. Antarctic, which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A35. I cant help_.AlaughingBlaughCto laughDto laugh atI cant help_.AlaughingBlaughCto laughDto laugh at正确答案：A36. Hello, Linda. How are you? (

46、) Im fine, thank you.A、How are you?B、Fine, thank you、And you?C、How do you do?D、Im good.参考答案：B37. _team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to th_team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to the national championships.ANo matt

47、er whatBNo matter whichCWhateverDWhichever正确答案：D38. His parents wouldn&39;t let him marry anyone whom family was poor.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A39. _ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which参考答案：C40. Attention should be_even the smallest derail.Apay toBpaid toCpaidDpaysAttention should be_even

48、the smallest derail.Apay toBpaid toCpaidDpays正确答案：B41. In came the manager and the meeting began.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42. Dr. Light, who is ( ) to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operatiDr. Light, who is ( ) to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and succe

49、ssfully removed the tumor in her lungs.A、confessedB、thrilledC、perceivedD、reputed正确答案:D43. This has caused us much _ as we have already made preparations for shipment according to the _This has caused us much _ as we have already made preparations for shipment according to the _ of the said sales con

50、firmation.Astipulations, inconvenienceBstipulations, convenienceCconvenience, stipulationsDinconvenience, stipulationsD44. ICC (C) shall not cover deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the subject matter insuredICC (C)shall not cover deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the

51、subject matter insured or any part thereof by the wrongful act of any person or persons.msg:,data:,voicepath:45. -Where are you going for your holiday? - _ I haven&39;t decided yet. I go to English.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought to参考答案：B46. 【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with【C20】Aput

52、 up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with正确答案：Aputupwith意为“忍受”，相当于bear，stand。keepupwith与catchupwith为近义词，表示“赶上，跟上”，两者的细微差别在于前者指两物体之间没有距离，后者暗示两物体之间有距离，一前一后。comeupwith意为“产生”，例如：Icameupwithagoodidea(我想出了一个好主意。)47. Without your help, I _ (not, succeed) in catching that big fish.Without your help,

53、I _ (not, succeed) in catching that big fish.could not have succeed此题考查在介词without中，主句动词需用虚拟语气，用could not have succeed表示过去情况。48. The opposition leader&39;s speech stole the headlines from the government.The opposition leaders speech stole the headlines from the government.反对党领袖的演讲在报纸上大出凤头，使政府相形见绌。49.

54、 Entering the room, the headmaster said, Everyone_quiet, please. AkeepBkeepsCis kEntering the room, the headmaster said, Everyone_quiet, please. AkeepBkeepsCis keepingDto keep正确答案：A50. _ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A.Had it not beenB.Without beingC.Not beingD.Not having been参

55、考答案：A51. Thousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of time Arots away Brot away Chas rotThousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of timeArots awayBrot awayChas rotted away Dare rotted awayB本句主语是tons，是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。52. All the cases are strongly packed _ compliance_your re

56、quest.All the cases are strongly packed _ compliance_your request.in，with53. Arthritis _ a disease causing pain and swelling in the joints of the body.A.isB.are参考答案：A54. operating system 英译中operating system 英译中参考答案操作系统55. The time draft or usance draft is used in a deferred payment arrangement.The t

57、ime draft or usance draft is used in a deferred payment arrangement.正确56. We&39;ve agreed _ Spain for our holiday next year.A.toB.onC.forD.with参考答案：B57. Miss Green saw the robbery and she reported it to the police.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A58. What is the difference between Liner and Tramp?What is the differ

58、ence between Liner and Tramp?A liner is a vessel with regular sailing routs and stated timetable between specific ports.Contrarily,a tramp is a freight-carrying vessel which has no regular route or schedule of sailings but trading in all parts of the world in search of cargo, primarily bulk shipments.59. I have two cats and I like_. Aall of them Bthem both Cevery one of themI have two cats and I like_.Aall of themBthem bothCevery one of themDthem eachB60. Their traveling expenses amount ( ) seven hundred dollars.A、forB、withC、toD、about参考答案：C