北京语言大学2021年12月《英语语法》期末考核试题库及答案参考25

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1、北京语言大学2021年12月英语语法期末考核试题库及答案参考1. “Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has bee“Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has beenD.went正确答案：A2. -I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. -I&39;m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ my guests

2、in my office.A.is being metB.will meetC.will be meetingD.will have met参考答案：C3. In the Great Fire of London in 1666, people managed to feel the heat miles away.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4. 根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文 The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文The law holds that the

3、individual is responsible for his acts.The law also indicates what is good and right,and what may and should be done.It also indicates what is evil and wrong, and should not and may not be done.The law further holds that what is evil and wrong is a crime and may not be done,and if done,renders the d

4、oer liable to punishment.法律_人人应对自己的行为承担责任，_，规范了人们的行为准则；法律还认为，作孽枉法即是犯罪，法不可恕，_。规定$分清善良和正义$谁要以身试法，必将受到严惩5. In the discussion some students in our group _a new way of protecting the environIn the discussion some students in our group _a new way of protecting the environment.A、came acrossB、came up withC、

5、came onD、came in正确答案:B6. The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.was lying7. They moved that their plan _ rejected. A) was B) has been C) be D) will beThey moved that their plan _ rejected.A) wasB) has beenC) b

6、eD) will beC此题关键词moved提示在此后的从句中要用虚拟语气，动词形式为should be或者be。8. Are you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.AveryAre you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.Avery muchBhighlyCso muchDfar too正确答案：D解析：very和so是副词，可以修饰原级，如：very expensive，so e

7、xpensive，但very much与so much不用于修饰原级。highly意为“非常”，作为副词，它不与expensive搭配。far可以和too连用修饰原级，表示“得多”。根据题意选D。9. Dear Jone, I am writing to apologize (1) my immediate going home after the exam (2) saying gooDear Jone,I am writing to apologize(1)my immediate going home after the exam(2)saying goodbye to youIt wa

8、s very rude(3)me to do so especially as we have been such good friends.You know, shortly after the exam, I received a telephone call(4)my father, saying that my elder sister had borne a baby the day beforeI was so pleased(5)this news that I couldnt wait to get home to see my elder sister and my niec

9、eI left in such a hurry that I didnt have time to tell youI feel terribly sorry(6)that.To make(7)for my thoughtless behavior toward you, I want to invite you to come and stay(8)my family during the vacationMy hometown is located(9)a city(10)the seashore and this is the most beautiful season of my ho

10、metown.I believe you can understand me and accept my sincere apologiesHow I wish I could see you soon in my hometown! Please write and let me know your decision.Yours,for$without$of$from$at$for$up$with$in$on10. These are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentCT

11、hese are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentC. unnecessaryD. internal参考答案：A11. He put on his sweater wrong side out.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. The manager of a small building company was very (21) to get a bill for two white miceClose TestThe manager of a small bu

12、ilding company was very (21) to get a bill for two white mice which one of his workmen had bought. He sent for the workman and asked him why he had had the bill (22) to the company.well , the workman answered , you remember the house we were (23) in Newbridge last week. dont you? One of the things w

13、e had to do there was to put in someNew electric wiring. Well , in one place we had to pass some wires through a pipe (24) and about an inch across ,which was built into solid stone and had four big bends (弯角) in it. (25) could think how to do this unless I had a good idea. I went to a shop and boug

14、ht two white mice ,one of them male and the other female. Then I tied a thread to the body of the male mouse and put him into the pipe at one end , (26) Bill held the female mouse at theother end and pressed her gently to make her squeak. When the male mouse heard the female mouses squeaks ， he rush

15、ed along the pipe to help her. I suppose he was a gentleman (27) he was only a mouse. Anyway , as he ran through the pipe , he (28) the thread behind him. It was then quite easy for us to tie one end of the thread to the electric wires and pull them (29) the pipe. The manager (30) the billfor the wh

16、ite mice.21. A. surprised B. sorry C. strange D. fearful22. A. to be sent B. to sent C. send D. sent23. A. mending B. cleaning C. repairing D. setting24. A. thirty-feet-long B. thirty foots longC. thirty feet long D. thirty feets long25. A. None of us B. No one usC. No of us D. None us26. A. as B. s

17、o C. while D. when27. A. even though B. as thoughC. in fact D. sure enough28. A. pulled B. pushed C. lifted D. brought29. A. along B. through C. inside D. towards30. A. received B. agreed C. paid D. cashed参考答案：21. A 22.D 23. C 24. C 25. A26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C13. When you line up to wait for

18、your turn in the United States, you should _ your frontWhen you line up to wait for your turn in the United States, you should _ your front neighbor.Astick toBlean onCkeep a certain distance fromDstay far away from正确答案：C14. I had been splitting up with my girlfriend and I was feeling very upset.( )A

19、.错误B.正确参考答案：A15. _ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A.Had it not beenB.Without beingC.Not beingD.Not having been参考答案：A16. Whatever your reasons are, I am confident you acted wisely.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. Did you take( ) in the fighting yesterday?A.the partB.partC.partsD.Did you take

20、( ) in the fighting yesterday?A.the partB.partC.partsD./答案：B18. _ I&39;ve been without a car for most of my life, I&39;ve always managed to get about as much as I&39;ve wanted.A.althoughB.howeverC.so thatD.yet参考答案：A19. With a lot of difficult problems _, they decided to take a few days off.A.settlin

21、gB.to settleC.being settleD.settled参考答案：D20. If Henry did not attend the meeting last night, he _ too much work to do.A.had hadB.must haveC.must have hadD.had to have had参考答案：C21. 请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关家教的招聘启事。 (1)家教老师(英语)必须是一位男性，年龄30岁左右；请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关家教的招聘启事。 (1)家教老师(英语)必须是一位男性，年龄30岁左右； (2)必须有授课经历，并且有耐心和信心

22、； (3)工作时间是每周六日，每天8小时，待遇丰厚； (4)联系电话是8101688。 写作要求： (1)标题为Help Wanted； (2)内容可适当发挥； (3)词数100个左右。正确答案：Help Wantedrn I want a man English teacher aged about 30 to teach my son at home. If you are or used to be a teacher as well as have patience and confidence you are my best choice.rn You should work at

23、my home from Saturday to Sunday 8 hours per day. Of course youmay stay up for the night if you like. In spite of this you are sure to get good wages.rn What do you think of it? You are welcome to call 8101688 at any time except at night.HelpWantedIwantamanEnglishteacheragedabout30toteachmysonathome.

24、Ifyouareorusedtobeateacheraswellashavepatienceandconfidence,youaremybestchoice.YoushouldworkatmyhomefromSaturdaytoSunday,8hoursperday.Ofcourse,you,maystayupforthenight,ifyoulike.Inspiteofthis,youaresuretogetgoodwages.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Youarewelcometocall8101688atanytimeexceptatnight.22. Her work do

25、ne, she sat down for a cup of tea.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23. Entering the room, the headmaster said, Everyone_quiet, please. AkeepBkeepsCis kEntering the room, the headmaster said, Everyone_quiet, please. AkeepBkeepsCis keepingDto keep正确答案：A24. We should like to invite your corporation to attend the 2008

26、International Fair which will be held fWe should like to invite your corporation to attend the 2008 International Fair which will be held from August 29 to September 4 at the above addressFull details on the Fair will be sent in a week.在上述地址，我们想请贵公司参加于8月29日到9月4日举办的2008年国际商品交易会，关于交易会的详情我们一周内将寄给你。25.

27、In a tenyear ( ) from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A、expanseB、expenseC、stanceD、span参考答案：D26. _ moved us most was _ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That/thatB.What/thatC.What/whatD.That/what参考答案：B27. Dialogue : Beautiful Packing John: Glad to see you

28、 again, Sherman. Sherman: Hi, glad to see you toDialogue : Beautiful PackingJohn: Glad to see you again, Sherman.Sherman: Hi, glad to see you too.John: Please, sit downWould you like to try our new tea?Sherman: Great! The main purpose of my visit today is to place another order of your Longjing teaA

29、ctually, we will place regular orders from now.John: Oh, it is a good news for usI have the confidence that our tea wont make you disappointed.Sherman: That is trueBut before that, Id like to talk something about the packing of Longjing tea.John: Did you find any problems with the packing?Sherman: N

30、oMy meaning is to improve the packing of your Longjing teaThere is no doubt that the quality of your tea is goodIt is the packing that often gives the first impression on customers rather than the products themselves so we believe the packing is as important as the quality of the products themselves

31、.John: I agree with youBut could you be in details?Sherman: SureFirstly, we believe the out-look of the package should attract customerA beautiful packing is surely a great help in pushing salesTo be honest, your packing is not attractive enough to buyers.John: Do you mean the color of the design sh

32、ould be more bright and eye-catching7Sherman: Eye-catching with traditional Chinese styleYou see, customers even can smell your culture before they open the box and drink the teaAs you know, one function of packing is to stimulate the buyers desire to buy.John: Ill pass your idea onto our designers

33、and ask them to improve it.Sherman: Thank you JohnSecondly, if it is possible, we would like to advise you to improve your methods of packing.John: Our packing is typical tin for teaAny questions about this method of packing?Sherman: I am thinking about how to let your packing speak for the good qua

34、lity of the tea itselfCan we find some other packing ways to show off the appealing green and slape of the tea?John: We can leave an open window on packing.Sherman: You get the point.John: Thanks for your suggestion.约翰：很高兴再见到你，舍曼。 舍曼：嗨，也很高兴又见到了你。 约翰：请坐。想品尝一下我们的新茶吗? 舍曼：太好了。我们这次拜访的主要目的就是要再订一些你们的龙井茶。事实

35、上，从现在开始我们会定期订货的。 约翰：哦，这对我们来说可真是个好消息。我有信心我们的茶不会让你们失望的。 舍曼：是的。但是在下订单之前，我想谈谈龙井茶包装的问题。 约翰：你们发现产品包装有什么问题吗? 舍曼：不是的。我的意思是说你们应该改进一下龙井茶的包装。毫无疑问你们的茶质量很好，但是我们相信产品的包装和产品本身一样重要，通常是包装而不是产品本身给消费者形成第一印象。 约翰：好吧，我同意。但是你能说得再详细些吗? 舍曼：当然。首先，我们相信包装外表应该可以抓住消费者的视线。漂亮的包装无疑会有助于促进销售。老实说，你们的包装不具有足够的吸引力来吸引购买者。 约翰：你是说色彩应该更明亮，更能吸

36、引购买者的眼球。 舍曼：以传统的中国风格来吸引购买者。就是说，消费者在打开盒子并品到茶之前就能感受到你们的文化。正像你知道的，包装的一个功能就是要刺激购买者的购买欲望。 约翰：我会把你的意见转告给我们的设计师，请他们作设计改进。 舍曼：谢谢您，约翰。其次，如果可以的话，我建议你们改进包装方式。 约翰：我们的包装方式是标准地将茶叶装入罐内，对于这种包装方式有什么问题吗? 舍曼：我在考虑如何让产品的包装为茶叶本身的优质“说话”，其他的包装方式以展示龙井茶诱人的色泽和形状。 约翰：我们可以在包装上开个窗。 舍曼：你找到了问题的关键。 约翰：谢谢您的建议。 28. You must give it b

37、ack to _ it belongs to.A.thatB.whoC.whomeverD.what参考答案：C29. It was _ I met Mr. Smith in London. A) many years that B) for many years since C) siIt was _ I met Mr. Smith in London.A) many years thatB) for many years sinceC) since many years ago whenD) many years ago thatD强调句型，强调时间状语。30. When a reader

38、 tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clueWhen a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue ,which one of the following approaches is he using?（）A Bottom-up Approach.B. Top-down Approach.C. Interactive Approach.参考答案：B31. Miss Green saw th

39、e robbery and she reported it to the police.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32. The test is for students _ native language is not English.A.whoseB.who参考答案：A33. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. A) while B) which C) that DIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began.A) whileB) whichC)

40、thatD) sinceC强调句型，强调not until引导的时间。34. Antarctic, which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A35. Obviously, no teacher has ( )patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lObviously, no teacher has ( )patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and

41、 tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.A、infiniteB、definiteC、spectacularD、plural正确答案:A36. It&39;s _ my expectation to get the first prize in the match.A.beyondB.to参考答案：A37. Have you been to New Zealand? -No, I&39;d like to, _.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either参考答案：D38. Don&39;t forget to tak

42、e your umbrella. It _.A.is rainingB.rain参考答案：A39. You _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday Amust have see Bwould have seeYou _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterdayAmust have seeBwould have seenCshould see Dhad seenB40. A lot of people have ( ) on the similarity

43、between them.A、saidB、toldC、remarkedD、remade参考答案：C41. Seeing from a distance, it looked like a human face.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A42. The dish is tasted very delicious.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A43. Dispatch money is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and unloading.Dispatch money is a fine i

44、mposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and unloading.参考答案：错误错误44. Hi, David ! How was your trip to Beijing? Wonderful! I have never had_in my life.AHi, David ! How was your trip to Beijing? Wonderful! I have never had_in my life.Aa most exciting holidayBa more exciting holidayCthe most

45、 excited holidayDthe more excited holiday正确答案：B45. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 (as if)她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 (as if)参考答案：She spoke to me as if she knew me.46. He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A47. To know what is good and doing what is right are two different thin

46、gs.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A48. Very _ people were flying because of terrorist activities.A.fewB.little参考答案：A49. I must apologize for _ ahead of time That&39;s all right Aletting you not know Bnot lI must apologize for _ ahead of timeThats all rightAletting you not knowBnot letting you knowCletting you know

47、 notDletting not you knowB动名词的否定式是在动名词前加not。50. Dear Sirs, We have received your letter of Feb.23 that ponited out the price offered by us for ourDear Sirs,We have received your letter of Feb.23 that ponited out the price offered by us for our product is found to be on the high side.We regret to say

48、 that there is no possibility of our cutting the price to the extent you indicated,i.e.3%.These days,we have received a crowd of inquiries from buyers in other directions and expect to close business at something near our level.At present,we cannot see our way to entertain your counter-offer.We assu

49、re you that your inquiries will receive our immediate attention.Yours truly,(Signature)尊敬的先生： 2月23日函收悉，得知贵方认为我方产品价格偏高。很抱歉，就价格来说，我方目前不能满足贵方提出的减少3%的要求。最近几天，我们已从别的方面收到大量询价单，预计能在接近我方报价水平上成交。故目前我们无法满足贵方还价的要求。 我方保证贵方的询盘函将受到即时的关注。 致 礼 签名 51. I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It coul

50、dn&39;t have been _ in fact.I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldnt have been _ in fact.Aany worseBso badCany betterDso goodA52. The light in the office is still onI forgot _ (turn)it offThe light in the office is still onI forgot _ (turn)it offto turn53. The result of t

51、he experiment was very good, _ we hadn&39;t expected. A) when B) thatThe result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.A) whenB) thatC) whichD) whatC本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。根据句意可以知道：定语从句中的关系词指代整个主句“the result of the experiment was very good”，并且该关系词在定语从句中充当及物动词expect的宾语，因此该空中需要填入一个关系代词，而tha

52、t不能用于非限制性定语从句中，故C为正确答案。句意：实验的结果非常好，这一点我们没有想到。54. We _ your special offer you have sent us. Athank Bappreciate Cbe grateful Dbe indebtedWe _ your special offer you have sent us.AthankBappreciateCbe gratefulDbe indebtedB55. I _ remember to send my mother some flowers. It s her birthday tomoI _ remembe

53、r to send my mother some flowers. It s her birthday tomorrow.A. mustB. have toC. could参考答案A56. The doctor insisted on that his patient take it easy for three months.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A57. Such a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver, isn&39;t it? _. He&39;sSuch a sudden turn in t

54、he road is too difficult for the new driver, isnt it?_. Hes dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before.A) No, it isnt.B) Yes, it is.C) No, he isnt.D) Yes, he is.A此题含义为：这样一个突然的转弯对他这样的新手来说是不是很难?不，不是这样的。他以前应付过各种各样麻烦的情况呢。答语中要否定前一句的意思，只能用否定回答。所以A正确。58. You can find a tower at _ ends of the bridge. Aboth Ball Ceach DeitherYou can find a tower at _ ends of the bridge.AbothBallCeachDeitherA59. Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A60. ._ you do should be well done.A.HowB.ThatC.WhateverD.Why参考答案：C