安徽省池州市青阳县高二英语5月月考试题

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1、C. dropp ing its leavesD. cha nging the colour of its trunk安徽省池州市青阳县 2016-2017 学年高二英语 5 月月考试题第一部分 听力试题（共 30 分，每题 1.5 分）第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项（共 30 分，每空 2 分）。ACan trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scien tists have reas on to believe that treesdo communicate （ 交际）with each other. Not long ago, res

2、earchers learned some surprisingthings. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars （毛虫）changed thechemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leavesand stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing,the tree sent out a special smell-asig nal （ 信

3、号）caus ing its n eighbors to cha nge the chemistry of their own leaves and makethem less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn t need to be in words. We can talk to each other bysmili ng, rais ing our shoulders and moving our han ds. We know that birds and ani mals usea whole vocabulary of son gs, s

4、oun ds, and moveme nts. Bees dance their sig nals, flying incerta inpatter ns that tell other bees where to find n ectar （花蜜）for hon ey. So why should n t trees have ways of sending message?21. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that _ .A. are lying on the g

5、ro undB. have an un pleasa nt tasteC. bees don t likeD. have an unfamiliar shape22. Th e willow tree described in the passage protected itself by_ .A. grow ing more bran chesB. com mun icati ng with birds and beesC. cha nging its leaf chemistryD. shak ing caterpillars off23. Accord ing to the passag

6、e, the willow tree was able to com muni cate with other trees byA. wavi ng its bran chesB. givi ng off a special smell2The An tarctica is actually a desert. It is the on ly con ti nen ton the earth without a river or a lake.The An tarctica is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever reco

7、rded （所记录的）there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers （探险家）used to think that a placeso cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half aninch of water. Ten times that much moisture （水份）falls in parts ofthe Sahara.The little snow that falls

8、 in Antarctica never melts . It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year afteryear and cen tury after cen tury. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weightof snow above it .24. An tarctica is called a desert because it_ .A. is san dy.B. has the same temperatu

9、re as a desert.C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers. D. there are no people there.25. An tarctica has _.A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara. B. the same amount of moisture as theSahara.C. about one ten th of the moisture of the Sahara. D. none of the above.26. The snow in An tarctic

10、a is very deep because it _.A. n ever stops falli ng.B. piles up year after year.C. never melts.D. both B and C.27. The snow turns to ice whe n_ .A. it gets wet.B. the n ext sno wfall comes.C. the temperature gets colder.D. the snow above it is heavy eno ugh.CMore and more scie ntificexperime nts pr

11、ove that physical exercise can reduce the dan gerof some illn esses in middle-aged pers ons. Exercise stre ngthe ns the heart muscle, reducesblood pressure and helps to preve nt muscles from cha nging into fat. Physical exercise is just as importa nt forchildre n.3Exercise and food affect growing sp

12、eed in young lab animals. Baby mice start running as soon as they are bigeno ugh to use an exercise wheel in their cage. If they get extra food and run a lot, they will grow as much as 1.5times bigger tha n no rmal.The same differe nces in grow ing speed might be found betwee n active and in activec

13、hildre n. Physicalexercise helps active childre n grow faster tha nin active childre n.experime nt shows that the brains of the mice that had eno ugh exercise weighed about than those ofthe mice that did not exercise. The mice that exercised are much quicker to learn doi ng new exercisetha n the mic

14、e that did not exercise.The result of the experime nts support the theory that exercise can help babies lear nto talk and walk sooner tha n expected.The good efforts of physical exercise are not limited to children and middle-agedExercises con ti nue to be an importa nt part of our lives after we gr

15、ow old. For example,people over 50 years old begi n to lose calcium（钙）in their bon es, which get weaker andcan break easily. Physical exercise, however, helps to strengthen the bones and to them from los ingcalcium. Of course, old people can take medici nes to preve nt themselves from sufferi ng fro

16、m losi ng calcium,but the medi cines they take in crease the cha nce of developing some kind of cancer. So physical exercise is amuch safer means of treatment.28. This passage tells that_.A. on ly middle-aged pers ons can ben efit from physical exerciseB. physical exercise can do good to both the mi

17、ddle-aged and childrenC. people of differe nt ages can all ben efit from physical exerciseD. physical exercise is the safest treatment for losing calcium29. Active childre n_tha n in active childre n.A. are cleverer and healthier B. are clever but n ot stron gerC. are stron ger but some foolishD. en

18、joy walki ng more30. From the passage we know that_ .A. mice n eed to eat more and exercise moreB. childre n n eed more exercise tha n other peopleOne3%morepeople.preve nt4C. old people like to take medici ne to treat their ill nessD. middle-aged people are easy to get fat31. The bones of old people

19、 are easy to break because_.A. there is less calcium in their bones tha n in those of other peopleB. they are easy to become illC. they eat less tha n other peopleD. they have less exercise tha n other peopleD.The Kno wledge EconomyThe Preside nt: Let me an swer t he kno wledge economy questi ons fi

20、rst. Andlet me an swerby telling you what I have tried to do in the United States. I have tried to produce a situation in American in whichthe doors of universities and colleges are open to every young pers on who has sufficie nt academic achievement (e no ugh educati on) to get in, that there are n

21、o financial(economic) burdens of any kind. And we have notcompletely achievedit, but have made a great deal of progress.Now, why would I do that? Because I believe that the more advaneed an economy becomes, the moreimportant it is to have a higher and higher percent-age of people with a university e

22、ducation. Let me tell you howimportant it is in the United States. We count our people every 10 years we do a census and we count thenumber of the American people and we get all kinds of in formati on on them .In the 1990 cen sus, youn gerAmerica ns who had a college degree were very likely to get g

23、ood jobs and have their in comes grow. Youn gerAmerica ns who did n t go to uni versity at all were likely to get jobs where their in comes went dow n and weremuch more likely to be un employed.And the more advaneed China s economy becomes, the more that will be true of China the more you willn eed

24、very large nu mbers of people gett ing uni versity educati on and technical education. So I think it is very,very important.32. The an swer was probably give n by_ .A. the US Preside nt visit ing ChinaB. the Chin ese Preside nt visit ing theUni ted StatesC. the US Preside nt at an intern ati onal co

25、nference D. the US Preside nt visit ing Japa n533. The Preside nt mai nly talked about_.A. the uni versity educati on in the Un ited StatesB. the uni versity educati on in ChinaC. the differences in university education between the United States and ChinaD. the importa nt of uni versity educati on i

26、n the developme nt of economy34. Accord ing to the Preside nt, whe n economy develops_ .A. more people will get uni versity educati onB. mor e people with a university education are neededC. more people will get good jobsD. more people will have their pay raised35. The un derl ined word in paragraph

27、 2 probably means_ in Chin ese.A.资源调查 B.财政预算C. 人口普查 D.教育规划第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 10 分，每空 2 分）Some people ofte n compla in about their poor memory. Actually there are several waysto keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips.36 Whe n you say these thi

28、 ngs, you beg in to pla nt the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tellyourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement inyour memory._ 37_ If you have troubleremembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it canbe really helpfu

29、l to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits（ 数字）,it willalso be much easier to remember the nu mber.Be sure to see a doctor if you really are los ing your memory. A poor memory can be asig n that you are in low spirits._38_Play ing games also helps improve

30、your memory. Any type of games that in volve（涉及）rememberi ng things is wonderful._39 Try and remember it whe n you have nothing better to do. A useful tip foranyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games. 40 Not only willyour memory probably improve,

31、you will also have a great deal of fun.A. Take a right attitude.6B. Remember numbers in small groups.C. Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.D. If you dont know your condition, you cannot treat it!E. If you dont like games, you can go over a list of“to do things ”.F. If so, treating it could

32、 be the key to getting your memory back.G. Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.第三部分英语知识运用（共俩节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 60 题各题所给的四个选项（ A B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My grandmother was an iron-willedwoman, the feared head

33、 of the family.When I was fiveyears old, she in vited some friends to her apartme nt for a party. _41_ the guests was a neighborhood big shotwho was doing well _42_. His wife was proud of their social status. They had a little girl about my age who was_43_ and very much used to gett ing her own way.

34、At one point duri ng the party, I _44_ my way to the bathroom and closed the doorbehind me. A minute or two later, the little girl _45_ the bathroom door and grandly walkedin. I was still sitti ng dow n. Dont you know that little girls arent _46_ to come into _the bathroom whe n a little boy is usin

35、g it!? I shouted. The _47_ I had heaped up on hershocked the little girl. The n she started to cry. She tearfully _48_ to her parents andmy grandmother. Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom. I received theIon gest, sharpest _49_. After her scoldi ng was over and I had bee n 50_, t

36、he party _continued .Twenty minutes later, all that changed . Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticeda flood of water _51out from un der the door. She _52_ the bathroom door and saw thatthe sink and tub were plugged up and that the _53_ were going at full blast （拧至 U 最大 ） .Every one knew who

37、did it. The guests quickly formed a 54 wall around me, but Grand mother was 55 angry thatshe almost got to me any way.My grandfather took me _56 to the window. He was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patienee._57 _ did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he _58 his wife. _7He looked

38、 at me with much curiosity, _59_ an gry_or upset.8Tell me, he asked, why did you do it?Well, she yelled at me _60_, I said earn estly. Now shes got someth ing to yell about.Gran dfather did nt speak right away. He just sat there, look ing at me and smili ng. Eric, he said at last,you are my reven ge

39、.41.A.Betwee nB.AmongC.AroundD.Beside42.A.on bus in essBfor wealthC.inmoneyD.in bus iness43.A.spoiledB.harmedC.likedD.concerned44. A.madeB.foundC.pushedD.wou nd45.A.closedB.openedC.beatD.tapped46.A.expectedB.askedC.supposedD.told47.A.happ in essBdepressi onC.embarrassmentD.anger48.A. compla inedrefe

40、rredB.apologizedC.repliedD.49.A. cryi ngB.scoldingC.murmuri ngD.whisperi ng50.A. finedB.hiredC.dismissedD.fired51.A.movi ngB.stirringC.float ingD.stream ing52.A.pushedope nB.pulleddownC.shutupD.knocked at53.A. pipesB.taps9sympathy第二节 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 15 分,每空 1.5）s most popular m

41、atchmaker( 媒人 ).涌向)to the Internet 63 (main)because their busylifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(会网址)is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 64 (just _lead) them from one bad experie nee to 65 an d are ready to try someth

42、ing else. Dat ing sites also make 66 easyto avoid some one 67 you are not in terested in. In the real world, 68 , ignoring some one you don t like can bedifficult.Despite all the adva ntages, on li ne dati ng also prese nts its own set of problems.People aren t always those who they declare to be in

43、 their online 69 (describe).Safetyis another concern. You are just _70 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. OrMiss Right.54 . A . produ ctiveB . hardectiveD.rough55 . A . soB.tooC . asD . very56 . A . by hishandB .by thehandsurpriseD . with anxiety57 . A . Ofte nB.Sometim esD.Rarely58 . A

44、 . argue withB . talk withwithD . discuss with59 . A . at leastB . at mostat allD . more thanC . protC . byC . AlwaysC . put upC . notC . without doubtD . withNowadays, millio ns 61 lonelysin gles are now going on li ne in stead. 62 WorldWideWeb is quickly beco ming the worldSin gles are flocking(C.

45、 tubesD . switches60 . A. for somethingB . for nothing10第四部分 写作（满分 35 分，共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分 10 分，每题 1 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处浯言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

46、Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dormitory. Instead, they rentedhouses outside the school. There are adva ntages for they both. Livi ng in a dormitory canin crease frien dship andcooperatio n among classmates, but of course it is safer . Besides,a dormitory is more like a society,

47、where en ables stude ntsto lear n to get along with eachother , thus preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live Ionely, it s better for your study asyou can feel freely in your own room without interrupted by others. As a result , you can have a plenty of time todevote yourse

48、lf to review your lessons wholeheartedly. But there may appear a few safety problem as you liveoutside the school.An yhow as a stude nt, I prefer livi ng in a dormitory.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）目前随着网络媒体的迅速发展，网络已经在学生学习生活中扮演着很重要的作用了，但许多学生过度依耐网络，请根据下面图片，以此为主题，写一篇120 词左右的文章。注意：开头已给出，但不计入总词数。11As is vividly show

49、n in the picture, a boy is happy with the factthat_12听力理解CCAAB CBABB CABBB CACAC 阅读理解 21-35 BCB CADB CADA ADBC 36 C 根据本段“ Tell yourself youcan remember anythingas long as you put your mind tothe task. ”可知这里强调的是不要暗示自己记不住，一定要给自己积极的心理暗示。37 B 根据本段最后一句“ If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or

50、 three digits（ 数 字 ）, it willalso be much easier to remember the number. ”可知作者建议把数字分成小组来 记忆。38F 根据本段首句可知治疗是重新获得记忆的关键。39 E 根 据 前 面 一 句 “ Any type of games that involve（ 涉 及 ） remembering things is wonderful. ”可知玩游戏也可以改善你的记忆，如果你不喜欢玩游戏，也可以做一些其他的事情。40 G 根据前面一句“ A useful tip for anyone interested in game

51、s is to often work on solving word puzzles andsimilar types of games.”可知作者建议我们做一些和字谜有关的游戏，因为这样的游戏有可能提高我们的记忆力。完型填空 : 这是一篇趣味性记叙文。作者通过一件小事描写了祖母和祖父的两个截然不同的处理方 法。表现出祖母脾气蛮横，祖父性格温和。人物性格鲜明突出。41B前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会。此处表示：在这些客人中。42.D由 a neighborhood big shot可知：是做生意发了财的大款。do well in sth. 在方面很出色。43. A因家里有钱以及下文的

52、and very much used to getting her own way可知：他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气，脾气很蛮横。 spoil 宠坏，溺爱。44.A晚会进行中，我走进了洗手间并随手把门关上。make one s way to 向走去。Findone s way 找到去.的路；push one s way 挤出. 的路；wind one s way 蜿蜒前进。45. B由 and grandly walked in 得知：那个小女孩推开洗手间的门。46.C.be supposed to do sth. 理应做 ；应该做 。句意为：难道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可

53、以进来的吗！？47.D由上文得知：男孩很生气。英语参考答案1348.A听到我生气的吼声，她一下子惊呆了，然后她边哭边向她的父母和我的祖母告状。当我从洗手间出来，祖母劈头盖脸地把我骂了一通。50.C等她骂完叫我滚开之后，晚会继续进行。dismiss 使退去，退下，解散。51.D当祖母从洗手间走过的时候，她发现有股水流从门缝里涌出来。52.A她猛力地撞开洗手间的门，发现洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞住了。53.B水龙头被拧到最大，水正哗啦啦地直流。54.C每个人都知道是谁搞的鬼，愤怒的祖母使劲地挥舞着双手要打我，客人们马上在我周围形成了一堵人墙保护我。productive 多产的；protective 保

54、护性的。55.A此处是 sothat 句型，表示如此愤怒， （尽管有人墙保护）差点打了我”。56.B祖父牵着我的手来到窗前。表示牵着/抓着某人的手或其它部位的句型为：主语+ take/ catch / hold / get etC. +sB. + 介词 by +the + 身体某部位。此处的 the 不能用 his, her, my代替。by surprise , with anxiety与句子意义不符。57.D此处进一步讲述祖父是个什么样的人。由上文 He was a kind and gentle man, fullof wisdom and patienee 可知：他很少提高嗓门和别人说

55、话。从句子结构上分析，此处是倒装形式，只有否定意义的副词位于句首才能倒装。58. A由上文 kind and gentle man 可知：他也从来没有和祖母吵架。59.C由下文意义可知祖父的反映是：没有半点生气或烦恼的样子。60.B此处表示“祖母她先无缘无故地骂了我一顿”，这回小男孩故意捣乱之后让她骂就有 理由语法填空：61. of 62. The 63. mai nly 64. has just led 65. ano ther 66. it 67. who / whom68. however 69. description 70. likely短文改错：1.rented 改为 rent 2

56、.they- them 3. but 改为 and4. where 改为 which5. lonely 改为 alon e6. freely 改为 free7.withoutAbe in g8.去掉 a9. review 改为 review in g10. problem 改为problems书面表达范文：49. B14As is vividly show n in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depe nd onthe Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty

57、. Nowadays, students can get convenient access to much informati on they n eed on the Intern et.On the one hand, students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information,where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks. On the other hand, turning15to the Internet too muchm

58、ay cause students to use their heads less. As a result, its likelythat students willnot develop their potential to the full,which is not beneficial to theiroverall development.In my opinion,itis vital that studentsshouldbe aware ofthe advantagesanddisadvantages. They should know clearly when and where to turn to the Internet. Most importantly, they shouldlearn to be creative.