广州一模英语试题及答案完整版

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1、2017 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2017.3 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（ A ）填涂在答题卡上的相应位 置上。用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净。因测试不考听 力，第 I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 作答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 第 II

2、卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求 作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are tak

3、ing notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is insi

4、de. And visitors arent getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it

5、 does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. Its time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rai n RoomidThe Rain Room features falling water. Please be aw

6、are you may get slightly wet. However, visitors weari ng rain coats will be tur ned away.This exhibit features adva need tech no logy. To en sure its effective ness, please avo wearing dark or reflective clothing.Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.Childre n must be accompa nied

7、by an adult.For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.21. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To expla in how an exhibit has bee n created.C. To describe the tech no logy used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in a

8、n exhibit.22. Whatthe fun ctio n of the exhibit strack ing system?A. To keep visitors from gett ing wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the nu mber of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a

9、rain coat.B. Wear dark clothi ng.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through with in 10 minu tes.BDujia ngya n is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a won der in the development of Chinese scienee. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this

10、amaz ing engin eeri ng achieveme nt is still used today to irrigate over 6, 000 square kilometres of farmla nd, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the provin ce.In an cie nt times, the regi on in which Dujia ngya n now sta nds suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from

11、 the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the regi on gover nor, together with his son, decided to find a soluti on. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most ofte n overflowed whe n win ter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the wea

12、ther warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Min jia ng River. So in stead Li desig ned a series of cha nn els built at differe nt levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water

13、could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishme nt as it was done long before the inven ti on of gun powder and explosives. Li Bing found ano ther soluti on. He used a comb in ati on of

14、 fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide can als had bee n carved through the mou nta in.Once the system was fini shed, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and afflue ntly. Today,

15、Dujia ngya n is admired by scie ntists from around the world because of one feature. Un like modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populati ons to exist in harm ony.24. What are the

16、 ben efits of Dujia ngya n accordi ng to the first paragraph?A. Reduc ing flood ing and wateri ng farmla nd.B. Protect ing the mountain and reduci ng the flood ing.C. Wateri ng farmla nd and improvi ng water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the mai n cause of

17、the Minjia ng Rivers floodi ng?A. Heav ing rainsB. Melt ing snow.C. Low river banksC. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gun powder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By appl ying a heari ng and cooli ng tech niq ue.D. By break ing the

18、rocks with hammers and spades27. Why is Dujia ngya n greatly admired by scie ntists today?A. It preserved much of the n atural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The build ing tech niq ues used were very moder n.D. It had raised the liv ing sta ndards of the local peop

19、le.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world on li ne. I applaud Mr. Gates. But whatstak ing us so long?As early as 1997, MIT （麻省理工）decide to post videos o

20、f all university lectures on li ne, for free, for all people. But today, how many stude nts have you met who mastered advaneed mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the an swer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experien

21、ce they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not like play ing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online

22、videos.The real question is why er aren t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of tim

23、es bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gatesprediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about this. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and

24、excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will completely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important r

25、ole in education.29. What does the underlined word“ardent”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Creative. B. Enthusiastic. C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced.30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access to the we

26、bsites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The competition with online computer games.31. Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C. To argue that movie directors shoul

27、d produce educational content.D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing

28、 the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, youre more likey to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker

29、 can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might

30、 say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dos and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the a

31、ni mals, they ill be more likely to don ate mon ey.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidenee to support your argument. An audienee will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Prese nti ng this evide nee is much more persuasive tha n simply sa

32、y in “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective whe n used together. I ndeed, most speakersuse a comb in ati on of ethos, pathos, and logs to persuade their audiencesso, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to

33、 a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these an cie nt Greek tools of persuasi on.32. Why does the author say persuasi on is an art?A. They both en terta in the audie nee.B. They both require great skill to achieve.C. They both dema nd full atte nti on from the a

34、udie nee.D. They were both com mon topics of ancient Greek writers.33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audie nee?A. By express ing her sympathy with the audie nee.B. By telli ng the audie nee about her pers onal prefere nee.C. By using beautiful la nguage to make her stateme nts attra

35、ctive.D. By show ing her kno wledge and experie nee relat ing to the topic.34. What can we lear n about the three aspects of persuasi on?A. Ethos is the most importa nt aspect of persuasi on.B. Each aspect has a differe nt effect on the audie nee.C. Hon esty is the key to maki ng your argume nts bel

36、ievable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audie nee.35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that scientific tests show that ourpowder kills 95% of all bacteria: is mainly using.A. ethosB. pathos C. logosD. A comb in ati on of all three第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从

37、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all experie need peer pressure 同伴压力）.It happe ns to everybody. However, people have differe nt react ions. Con fide nt people refuse to do things they dowa nt to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be bec

38、ausethey worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps theyre just curious about tryi ng somethi ng n ew.36It shard being the only one who says no and the questi on is: how do you do it? 37 If you think that miss ing maths, or smok ing, or going somewhere you know your pare nts would n

39、like is a bad idea the n the an swer is simple: dortdo it. It syour decisi on, n obody else. You dontn eed to be aggressive. You don eed to shout and scream, but you must be eon fide nt and you must be firm. You n eed to say No tha nks. I don twa nt to do that”Being on your own aga inst everybody el

40、se is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. 38 You want frie nds who will support you when youre in trouble. You dontwant people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people arealways the most trustworthy.39 Yo

41、u can lear n a lot from people your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashi on. And don forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests.

42、 And remember, friendship isn about feeli ng depressed and guilty. 40A. Choose your friends carefully.B. Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.C. It about shari ng experie nces and hav ing fun.D. Of course, peer pressure isHcompletely bad.E. It may be because they were all born to be stubbor

43、n.F. Depressi on and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G. Whatever the reas on, some people end up doing thi ngs they really donwa nt to.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sarah lived on a farm with her family. She was

44、41 to lear n to track, to ide ntify each pers on and where they were going by the marks they left on the ground. And if her father could ntteach her, sh teach herself.To the 42 of her family, she borrowed all their 43 and taught herself to recog nize every ones footpri nts in the sand. More tha n on

45、ce her father came outside shouti ng, Sarah, bring me 44my boots.”Sarah developed the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground, 45 the comings and goings of every 46 in the place.She also developed the annoying habit of 47 every one. What ere you doing down at the dam, Jack? Yoe not

46、 48 to play there ” Did you find what you were 49 in the garage, Auntie?” and Who was the stranger visiting today wearing size ten boots, Mum?”After shed50 every pair of shoes that every one 51 , she turned to thefarm san imals. By this time 52 her victims had to admit, 53, that she wasgood.Her best

47、 54came one evening when she said the horses front foot was55Her father said that the horse was 56 fine. Sarah 57 that its hoof（蹄） had a split. Sarahsfather 58 the horseshoof.Youre 59. The hoof is split. How did you kno w?”You can see it in its 60.” Sarah moved the horse away.Look, it plain in thesa

48、n d”If you can tell it has a split hoof from that sand, youre pretty good,” said her father.41. A. determ inedB. forcedC. appo in tedD. en couraged42. A. expectati onB. annoyanceC. disappo in tme ntD. delight43. A. shoesB. booksC. socksD. tools44. A. upB. outsideC. overD. back45. A. guidi ngB. heari

49、 ngC. study ingD. predict ing46. A. vehicleB. pers onC. ani malD.season47. A. surpris ingB. criticis ingC. questi oningD. challe nging48. A. preparedB. i nvitedC. qualifiedD. allowed49. A. calling forB. looki ng forC. wait ing forD. fighti ng for50. A. wornB. collectedC. destroyedD. memorized51. A.

50、ownedB. borrowedC. triedD. bought52. A. yetB. evenC. alsoD. still53. A. guiltyB. appro vin glyC. merrilyD. un willi ngly54. A. performa neeB. trickC. magicD. idea55. A. tiedB. lostC. injuredD. stole n56. A. safelyB. extremelyC. hardlyD. perfectly57. A. doubtedB. won deredC. i nsistedD. discovered58.

51、 A. i nspectedB. splitC. treatedD. faste ned59. A. lyi ngB. jok ingC. rightD. crazy60. A. bootsB. tracksC. jumpsD. hoofs第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My doorbell rings at 11 am. On the step, I find an elderly Chin ese lady

52、hold ing the hand of a little boy. In her other hand 61 (be) a paper bag. She is the little boys gran dmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought 62 house n ext door last October. Nicole has 63 (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has

53、decided 64 (supply) me with meals.I know what is in side the paper bag-a bottle of hot soup and a 65 (contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat. febecome a daily occurrenee.Communication 66 us is somewhat difficult because she doesnt speakEn glish and all I can say in Chin ese is hello. On c

54、e, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She poin ted to the scree n, 67 showed a message from her daughter telli ng me thather mother wan ted to know68 the food was all right for me.So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of 69 (we) able to speak the otherla nguage but com muni cati ng one way

55、 or ano ther (with some help from tech no logy). The doorbell keeps 70 (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smili ngly to me.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

56、多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastinatio(拖延症)is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can reached realistically. For example, I pla n to set a timetable for my study. So after school

57、, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additi on ally, I will make a list of my importa nt task in cludi ng their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and pare nts to help me. By achiev ing this

58、 small targets, I have con fide nt that I will overcome procrasti nati on.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你是学生会主席。你校将于5月25-30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛(Dragon Boat Race。请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学 (Cambridge High School) 写一圭寸邀请信。(1) 写信目的(2) 活动时间、地点和意义(3) 恢复时间：2017年4月15日前注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结语已为你写好。2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）第

59、二部分：21. A22. A23. D24. A25. B26. C27. A28. D29. B30. C31. D32. B33. D34. B35. C36. G37. B38. A39. D40. C第三部分：41. A42. B43. A44. D45. C46. B47. C48. D49. B50. D51 A52. B53. D54. A55. C56. D57. C58. A59. C60. B61. is62. the63. obviously64. to supply65. container66. betwee n67. which68. if/whether 69.

60、us70. ringing第四部分:第节：Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination（拖延症）is now my goal in life. My firststep was to set small targets what can reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a isthat/whichtimetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. fi

61、rstAdditi on ally, I will make a list of my importa nt task_i ncludi ng their due dates but follow tasksandmy schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At 貝ame time, I will ask thefor my friends and pare nts to help me. By achiev in g_this small targets, I have confide nt th

62、at theseconfidenceI will overcome procrasti nati on.最后一个错误也可把have改成am五、Two Possible VersionDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, chairma n of the Stude nt Un io n. Im writi ng to in vite your school to take part in our schools upco ming Drag on Boat Race from May 25th to 30th on the Pearl River in Shamia n

63、, Guan gzhou.The eve nt is a fan tastic opport unity for our schools to develop closer ties and to promote cultural excha nge. The annual Drag on Boat Festival is one of Chi na most important cultural events, commemorating the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself after being falsely accused of

64、corruption. It will provide students the chance to learn from each other, improve their boating skills and promote friendship.We know that Cambridge High School has an outstanding boating team and would love you to take part. Wed appreciate hearing from your reply before April 15th.Yours Sincerely, Li HuaDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Unio