E英语教程第三册Unit2教案

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1、Unit TwoListe ning for relati on shipsTips注意力集中，养成良好的听音习惯。快速浏览，提前猜想。在做听力题时，先快速看一下题目和选项，注意象“What, When,Where, Why, How, How long, How often,How many ”等关键词。记录关键信息。在做听力的过程中，一定要根据题目的要求，学会抓关键信息。在听力考试中经常出现的关键词主要是名词或数词，如数字、年代、价格、人数、时间、地点、人名、各类专有名词等，这些应做简单的记录，这样才能保证准确地答题。熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词，对我们更好地解答有关人物关系的题目很有帮助。

2、如第一题从“Can I help you”和buy”可以推测出售货员和顾客的关系；第二题的“ runninga temperature ”对推测出医生和患者的关系以及第四题中的“have you got a table fortwo ”和“ this way, please ”对推测出餐馆服务员和顾客的关系很有帮助。Con versati on 1 Con gratulati ons, recog niti on & resp on sesRole play - Sample con versati onSituation 1Hey, Mary! I have passed my CET Ba

3、nd 4. I just checked my grade on li ne.Congratulations! I m so happy for you.Thank you! I m so excited. Actually you are the one who I should say thanks to. I really appreciate your help with my En glish in the past mon ths.You deserve it. You have bee n worki ng very hard for this exam.I should als

4、o give my tha nks to my roommate. He also helps me a lot.It s all because of your efforts. You re the hardest working person I have ever known.Let s eat out today. It s my treat!Sure. Thank you!Con versati on 1 Con gratulati ons, recog niti on & resp on sesRole play - Sample con versati onSituation

5、2So how was the musical show, Jas onIt was great! My solo was also very successful. Mr. Smith was very satisfied with my performa nee. Con gratulati ons! You know Mr. Smith is such a strict teacher. If he was satisfied, it mea ns that you have really done a won derful job.In fact, I couldn t have ma

6、de it without your help. Thank you very much for giving me a lot of good suggesti ons.You re welcome. You always work so hard.I am also grateful to my roommates. They were very supportive whe n I prepared for this show.You deserve it. You are the best.Thank you so much.Con versati on 2 Con gratulati

7、 ons, recog niti on & resp on ses3. Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer tothe Functional Language.B:Con gratulate A and show your recog niti on.A: Thank B for his/her recognition.B: Show admiration for A s diligence and persistence.A: Express

8、 your determination to make further progress.B: Give your best wishes.A: Show thanks.Con versati on 2 Con gratulati ons, recog niti on & resp on sesRole play - Sample conversationSituation 1Good morning, Carol!Good morning. I heard that you have got an internship at Google. Is that true Yeah, I just

9、 got the offer this morning.Congratulations! I know you have always been very hard-working. It s great to see all your efforts pay off.You are flattering me.I m serious. You are very diligent and persistent. I should learn from you.Thank you. Its very nice of you to say so. I will try my best to lea

10、rn as much as possible and make further progress during my internship.Hope you have a great time at Google.Thank you! 幻灯片 30Con versati on 2 Con gratulati ons, recog niti on & resp on sesRole play - Sample conversationHi, Sam. Congratulations! I have seen your works in the magazine. They look marvel

11、ous. They are the most beautiful cartoons that I ve ever seen.Thank you. Youre flattering me, but I am so glad you enjoyed them. I didn t expect that they would use my works in the magazine.You always work very hard. Its your diligence that makes you progress so fast.Thank you for saying so. The wea

12、kest need to practice more. I will try my best to do better in the future.Hope you have more works to be published in the future. Thanks a lot.PassageScriptsOver the past few years, many talent shows have appeared on TV across the country, such as “Super Girl, ” “Super Boy, ” etc. These entertainmen

13、t shows are very popular, especially among young people, and have a significant influence on their lives. They believe that the TV talent shows can offer them the opportunity to show their talent, or even change their lives.On the other hand, many people have a negative opinion about TV talent shows

14、. They think these shows mislead the youth by making them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight. As a result, many students are so keen on taking part in the competition that they leave their studies behind during the show s season.In fact the TV talent show is like a doubl

15、e-edged sword, and we need to look at it properly. For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more inspiring and interesting shows. For ano ther, the media ought to give young people proper guida nee and avoid exaggerati ng the effects of the show.Passage3. Work i n groups of four to share

16、your views on tale nt shows. Try to list the pros and cons. Then each group chooses a representative to report your discussion to the dass.The tale nt show TV programs offer every one an opport unity to realize their dream of stage, and such an opport un ity is equal to every one, no matter how old

17、you are and no matter what you are. It s no doubt that the stage is the dream of some youth. They think they belong to it and they have worked hard so many years to realize their dream. Now there is an opport un ity before them.Sample report - ConsOur group members are con siste nt in the views on t

18、ale nt shows. Although we agree that such TV programs could en rich peoples life, we all think that they are bori ng and meanin gless. We con sider such a program as a product of uni versal en terta inment. Stude nt A holds that such a TV program will distract us from our studies, the main resp on s

19、ibility we are supposed to perform. He even does nt have time to watch such a program through. Stude nt B regards such a program is an en terta inment for en terta inment, which is meanin gless and you could lear n nothing from it. As to Stude nt C, she does nt have time to watch it, either. But she

20、 has heard about it so much. PassageShe does nt thi nk such a program could arouse her in terest, for her in terest is in films. As far as I am concerned, there are too many entertainment programs on TV, which have lost their origi nality. And so many young people are misled by such programs, daydre

21、am ing that one day they could shoot to fame overni ght.Our group members find many pros of the tale nt shows. Our youth really n eed opport un ities to show our stuff. And the tale nt shows provide such an opport un ity. There are many peers around us who have differe nt tale nt. Some could play th

22、e Pipa, the Chin ese lute; some have lear ned hip-hop for many years; and some play the pia no very well. In fact, some of them don t want to become famous through the media. They just want to show to the others and to themselves that they could achieve someth ing.Passage A Athletes should be role m

23、odelsLead-i nVideo appreciati onExte nded readi ngPre-read ing questi onsLead-i n-Exte nded readi ngRole model: ErikaI met Erika two years ago. Erika grew up in a provi ncial Mexica n tow n called Leon. Accord ing to the regio ns con servative customs, wome n are expected to marry and serve their hu

24、sba nds. Practically all wome n there accept their fate; Erika is one no table excepti on. Rebelli ng aga inst the con stra ints imposed on wome n, she risked social reject ion by persuadi ng her pare nts to let her study engin eeri ng in Mexico City. She hoped to in flue nee peoples lives and becom

25、e a well-r oun ded in dividual.At that time, there were only two wome n study ing engin eeri ng at the uni versity. Professors did nt expect a woma n to become a good engin eer and did nt dedicate much time to her, so she had to put in twice the effort to obta in the same grades as her male classmat

26、es.She graduated with honors and decided to join P&G, where I met her. Very soon, her strong bus in ess visi on and leadership skills earned her a fast Brand Man ager promotio n. However, she felt that P&G was not givi ng her all the skills n eeded to help people, so she en rolled in a London MBA pr

27、ogram.Whe n she returned to P&G, she was promoted to Director. She had bee n pla nning to start a non-profit orga ni zati on to help illiterate wome n whe n her mother was struck with cancer.Without a mome nts hesitati on, she left her promis ing career to achieve her goal in life: help ing others.

28、She now spe nds half of each day tak ing care of her mom and the other half teach ing illiterate wome n.Erika has had a deep in flue nee on me. What I most admire about her is her strong belief that we have the resp on sibility to help others become better pers ons. She lives accord ing to this cred

29、o, which she has used as a guideli ne since she was very young. She has show me the importa nee of attai ning a bala need life and con tributi ng to society while accumulat ing practical skills. Most recen tly, she has en couraged me to obta in an MBA, because it gave her the skills n eeded to compl

30、ete her developme nt and help others.Pre-readi ng questio nsDo you know anything about the basketball player in the picture on Page 27 If yes, share what you know with the class.Who is your role model What qualities do you admire most in him or herWhat are the adva ntages and disadva ntages of being

31、 a role modelWhether a role model should be perfect or not And whyText studyText read ingOrga ni zati on of the textLan guage pointsOrga ni zati on of the textPart I (Para. _1)Athletes are chose n to be role models.Part II (Para.2)I love being a model.Part III (Para. _3-4)Adva ntages and disadva nta

32、ges of being a model.Difficult Senten ces:1. I disagree with what Charles says in his Nike commercial, the one in which he insists, “ I am not a role model. ”(Line 2, Para. 1) 在一则为耐克所做的商业广告中，查尔斯坚称， “我不是楷模。 ”对此我不赞同。 介词 with 后跟 what 引导的宾语从句。I was shocked by what I had seen.Can you give us a descriptio

33、n of what has happenedthe one 禾口 Nike commercial 构成同位语，the one 后面跟定语从句in which he insists 。2. I don t think we can accept all the glory and money that comes with being a famous athlete without taking the responsibility of being a role model.(Line 8, Para. 1) 我认为，我们在接受因成名而带来的荣誉和金钱时，不能不承担作为楷模的责任。don t

34、 think :属于否定转移，是将think , believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等动词接的宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。 从意义上来说， 被否定的并不是主句中的谓语动词， 而是从句中的谓 语动词。因此，在翻译时，需将从句中的谓语动词翻译成否定意义。注意：若主句的谓语动词为 hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。(See examples on nextpage)I don t believe he will come.我相信他不会来。I don t think you have met that famous movie star.我认为你没见过那位着名的

35、电影明星。I hope you weren t ill.我想你没有生病吧。that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the glory and money 。take responsibility of / for (doing) sth.: 承担(做)某事的责任Women usually take the responsibility of raising children.The driver had to take the responsibility for that car accident.3. Because there are people who will follow our l

36、ead and buy a certain sneaker or cereal for the simple fact that we use it(Line 14, Para. 1) 因为有人会效仿我们， 他们会仅仅因为我们用了哪个牌子的运动鞋或麦片就去购买同样品牌 的产品。follow sb. s lead: to copy what sb. else has done, or to do what they tell you to do 效仿某人； 以某人为榜样I ll follow your lead in getting up early to exercise every day.

37、我要以你为榜样，每天早起锻炼。that we use it ：为同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词 fact。幻灯片 614. If I were deciding whether a basketball player was a positive role model, I would want to know: Does he influence people s lives in a positive way away from the court(Line 5, Para. 2)如果让我判断一个篮球运动员是否是一个能够给人积极影响的楷模，我需要了解的是： 在球场外，他是不是以一种积极的方

38、式影响着人们的生活If I were deciding：为表示假设的条件句，所以用的是虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反 的虚拟语气中，从句用过去时，主句谓语用“ would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。 If he had a permit he could get a job.If you left your car outside, someone would steal it.away from: 离开；远离Stay away from the fire.5. I wouldn t ask whether he lives his life exact

39、ly the way I would live it, or whether he handles every situation just the way I would handle it.(Line 12, Para. 2) 我不会问他是否与我的生活方式完全相同，或他是否用与我同样的方式应对每一种局面。 the way: 后面跟的是定语从句，前面加副词 exactly, just 意为“恰好；正好” ，表示强调。I can t help seeing things in exactly the way they do.the way 的更多用法： as, accord ing to th

40、e way, how/how much, because, while/whe n 6. Sometimes they put us in a position that makes us feel like walking on a tight rope high up in the air which we are bound to fall off eventually.(Line 6, Para. 3)有时候， 他们将我们置于这样一种位置： 我们感觉好像走在一根悬在高空的绳索上， 最终会 从绳索上面掉下来。be bound to: to be very likely to do sth

41、., to happen, to be true, etc. 很有可能；肯定会 不要对她撒谎，她肯定会发现的。Dont lie to her. Shes bound to find out.7. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times.(Line 9, Para. 3) 经常被公众盯着有时是很难忍受的。being watched 为动名词的被动语态作主语，因为动名词的逻辑主语是行为的承受者。Being loved is a beautiful thing.at times: sometime

42、s but not often 有时；偶尔He gets close to wildlife at times, which is good for his growth.8.Its a great feeling to think you re a small part of the reason that a kid decided to give school another try in stead of dropping out, or that a kid had the strength to walk away when someone offered him drugs.(L

43、ine 2, Para. 4) 一个孩子决定再次踏入校园而不是辍学，或者一个孩子有足够的意志力拒绝别人给他的毒 品，当你想到这其中有你的一份功劳时，那种感觉棒极了。it: 在句中虽处在主语的位置，但它只是一个形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to think 。It s a great pleasure to work with you.It s a pity to waste so much money.give sth. a try: to try using, doing, or testing sth. to see if it is appropriate or successful 试一

44、下某 事物If you like rice, I recommend you give this dish a try.drop out: to stop going to school or stop an activity before you have finished it辍学； 中途退出He dropped out of school at the age of 16.have the strength to do sth.: to have the determination to do sth. 有做某事的意志力 那位老太太带着坚强的毅力要完成大学课程。The old lady

45、had the strength to finish the college courses.9. But one thing I would encourage parents to do is to remind their kids that no matter which athletes they look up to, there are no perfect human beings.(Line 6, Para. 4)但是， 我想劝说父母们要提醒自己的孩子， 无论孩子崇拜的运动员是谁， 这个世界上都没有 完美的人。to remind their kids that no matt

46、er which athletes they look up to, there are no perfect human beings 在句中作表语。remi nd sb. that：提醒某人The young mother reminded her son that he had to finish the housework first.no matter which ：引导让步状语从句。 no matter 还可以和疑问词 who，what，where，when， how 等一起构成让步状语从句。She was going to be a singer no matter what d

47、ifficulties she met.10. That way, if the kid s heroes do make mistakes, it won t seem like the end of the world to them.(Line 10, Para. 4) 这样的话，即便孩子们心中的英雄犯了错误，对孩子们来讲也不会是世界末日。句首的 that way 意为“这样的话” 。助动词 do 加在动词前可表示强调。文中 do make mistakes 的 do 就是这种用法。I do think she has behaved badly.I did see her at the

48、 party last night.seem like： 好像Mary seemed like a good girl.It seems like a bad idea.Vocabulary1. from time to timesometimes, but not regularly or very often 有时；间或 他们间或会来纽约。They visit New York from time to time.2. insistv. to say firmly and often that sth. is true, especially when other people think

49、 it may not be true 坚称；坚决认为男孩坚持认为他们是清白的。The boy insisted that they were innocent.他坚持认为我该单独去见布朗。He insisted that I ought to see Brown alone.3. deny v. to say that you did not do sth. 否认他们都否认曾经见过她。They all denied ever having seen her.4. look toto depend on sb. to provide help, advice, etc. 指望；依靠 他们正期待

50、政府来提供帮助。They are looking to the government for assistance.look up to: to admire or respect sb. 尊敬； 钦佩我一直都很钦佩比尔的勇气和决心。I ve always looked up to Bill for his courage anddetermi natio n.5. childishadj. behavi ng in a silly and annoying way, like a small child孩子气； 幼稚的你这个年纪荡秋千，你不觉得有点幼稚么At your age, don t

51、you think playing on the swing is a little childish6. displayv. 1) to clearly show a feeli ng, attitude, or quality by what you do or say 显示； 显露 没有人对他的音乐有兴趣。Nobody displayed any in terest in his music.v. 2) to put things in a place where people can see them easily 展示； 陈歹V商店橱窗里正在展示夏季的衣服。Shops are dis

52、play ing summer clothes in their win dow.7. reinforcev. to give support to an opinion, idea, or feeli ng, and make it stron ger力口强； 强化(观点、思想或感觉)这种优越感往往会被外部世界强化。This sense of privilege tends to be rein forced by the outside world.这个故事强化了努力工作就会得到回报的观点。The story rein forces the idea that hard work alwa

53、ys pays off.8. toleratev. to be able to accept sth. un pleasa nt or difficult, even though you do not like it 忍受； 忍耐对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。The ability to tolerate pain varies from pers on to pers on.9. outweighv. to be more importa nt or valuable tha n sth. else 比更重要；比 更有价值这笔交易的利远大于弊。The adva ntages of this de

54、al largely outweigh the disadva ntages.10. remindv. to make sb. remember sth. that they must do 提醒Let s go dow n and remind Mr. Lee about the meeti ng.我们下去提醒李先生要开会吧。我得提醒自己表现得自信和表现得完美并不是一回事I had to remind myself that being con fide nt is not the same as being perfect!Comprehe nsion2. Answer the follo

55、w in g questi ons.How should we judge whether a basketball player is a positive role modelIf I were decidi ng whether a basketball player was a positive role model, I would want to know:Does he in flue nee people s lives in a positive way away from the court How much has he give n of himself, in tim

56、e or in mon ey, to help people who look up to him Does he display the values like hon esty and determ in ati on that are part of being a good pers on I would n t ask whether he lives his life exactly the way I would live it or whether he han dles every situati on just the way I would han dle it.What

57、 are the good things of being a role model accord ing to the passageIt s a great feeling to think you re a small part of the reason that a kid decided to give school ano ther try in stead of dropp ing out or that a kid had the stre ngth to walk away whe n some one offered him drugs.Passage A - Vocab

58、ulary and structure2. Complete the following sentenceswith words given below. Change the form if necessary. Glory, han dle , commercial , positi on , determ in ati on , remi nd1 At 19 he wonas an Olympic champi on.2 I alwaysmyself that time and tide wait for no man.3 She doesn t want anyone to think

59、 she can tthe pressure.4 Do education and environmenta man s character.5 He is going to be in a very difficultif his team loses the game.6 Childre n seeon TV and want their pare nts to buy them new toys.3. Add the suffix “dis-” to the wordsgiven below. Then complete the following sentences with the

60、words thus formed. Chan ge theform if n ecessary.Advantage, appear, like, trust, tasteful1. You may thi nk these pictures aredistastefultoday but they are historicallyimporta nt.2. Many people have a deepdistrustof stra ngers.3. Players from poor coun tries are at adisadvantageaga inst those from ri

61、chercoun tries.4. The sun had scarcely （冈U冈U） risen before the fog began to disappear.5. He may suddenly take adisliketo foods that he s previously enjoyed.Passage A - Vocabulary and structure4. Complete the following sentencesby translating the Chinese in brackets into English using the expression

62、“ no matter how/where/when, etc.” .Sample: But one thi ng I would en courage pare nts to do is to remind their kids that no matter which athletes they look up to（无论他们崇拜哪些运动员）.no matter who comes1. Don t open the door,（不管谁来）.no matter what he says2. Don t trust him,（ 无论他说什么 ）.No matter where you work

63、3. （无论你在哪里工作 ）,you can always find time to study.No matter how busy you are4. （无论你有多么忙 ）,your kids deserve more quality time withyou.Passage A - Vocabulary and structure5. Complete the following passage by choosing from the words given below. Do not use any of the wordsmore than once.Adults, honesty

64、 , completing , except, role, aspects, models , constantly , insist, displaying Excellent, activeEvery one plays differe nt roles in life. Roles are social 1) or parts thatpeople play in differe nt situati ons. At work, for 2), some one might be a teacher; athome, he or she is a pare nt, spouse or child. Pare nts model the roles that childre n will play in society as adults through their behavior. Ch