北京市东城区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案及解析

《北京市东城区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案及解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市东城区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案及解析（23页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2019年北京市东城区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五总分得分、单项填空1. Mart in was sick with a high fever: as a result ， he n either eat nor sleep.A. shouldB . mightC . needD . couldt un dersta nd2. It s better to understand you donwhe n you read a story.A. how B. whetherC. whatD. that3. Dad thi nks I should stu

2、dy to be a doctor not in terested in medici ne.A. soB . andC . butD . forIt made him much4. to college cha nged him a lot mature.A. Go B . Goi ngC. GoneD . To be going5. When I realized Iat him, the boy tur ned awayA. will lookBlookC. had lookDwas look ing6. he wan ts to go somewhere; she has to wai

3、t her father to drive her.A If B UntilC Although D Because7.The audience is waitinganxiously to see which teamB would win had winif she had looked athadn t missed wouldn t have missed10. His father had three part-time jobsextra money for her family.A who B that C which， brought in some D whereA wins

4、C will win D 8. Why hasn t Nancy come to meet us? Oh， my God! I forgot to her!A telephoningB to telephoneC having telephonedD to have telephoned9. Annie her flight yesterdaythe time on the ticket carefully.A didn t miss B C wouldn t miss D 11.The writer haswon the hearts of millions of childrenwitht

5、he rich stories_from herchildhood memories.Adrawing_ B to drawC drawD drawn12.your homework before you watch TV.ADo_ B DoingC To do D Done13. can It I have some information about the course? for beginners and lasts two weeks.Adesigns_ B is designedC designed D was designed14. “ May I help you? the t

6、elephone.A in B overSaid a bright American voice _ C from D of15. It is naturalchildren are curious about theworld around them.A that B whetherC what D how二、完形填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mike s New BikeMike looked at the midday sky. He had been working since sunrise and was

7、 taking a_. Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new . His ancient ， beaten-up bike was total embarrassment. But his mom said they coul dn t _ a new one. Even though Mike knew she was ， he shoutedback at her in great disappointment，“ You never _ me anything!”He only needed fif

8、ty more dollars. Mr. Painter had _ him forty dollars to dig a new drainage ditch（ 排水沟 ） ， and he wanted to stop the _in his rose garden. Mr. Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one ， but Mike didn t think that would be _in heavy rains. So he suggested another plan to _the rainwat

9、er away from the house.Mike noticed Mr. Painter _him from behind a curtain. He knew Mr. Painterwas an old grouch（ 爱抱怨的人 ）; he would take away that little break from hispay. _he returned to his work， Mike waved. Mr. Painter acknowledge thewave and disappeared.Mike worked _until mid-afternoon without

10、a rest. Then Mr. Painter came out_an inspection.“ Why dont you stop for today and get a fresh _tomorrow?”“ I d rather finish up，” replied Mike.“It s supposed to _tonight ， and I d like to have it work before the next storm. ” About six-thirty ， Mike _ the last pipe in place. As he was returning the

11、tools to the garage ， Mr. Painter came out of the house and _up，“ Mike，you re an enthusiastic young man. You don t see many young people these dayswho _ about their work.” He handed Mik e an envelope and left.When Mike opened the envelope ， he found three twenty-dollar bills. He ran to _ Mr. Painter

12、 and started to hand one back to him. Mr. Painter declined the offer，“ Take it as _for keeping an old man from trouble.” Andthen he went to inspect his roses.1. A breakBholiday C chanceDjob2.A footballBcomputer C skateboard_ D bike3.A. rid B borrow_Cafford D make4.A rudeBrightCwise D cruel5.A passBt

13、eachCshow D give6.A handedBofferedClent D saved7.A floodingBgrowing C sunlight D dirt8.A necessaryBbasicC effectiveDnatural9.A collectBdirectCpour D receive10. A stopping B orderingCmeeting_ D watching11. A Once B AsCWhile D Though12. A nervously_ B confidentlyCsteadily_ D angrily13. A forB aboutC w

14、ith D during14. A supplyBCstartlookidea D 15.A snowBblow_ C thunder_Drain16.A laidBhung_ C droppedDcut17.A cleanedBcalledCstood D walked18.A askBset_Ccare_ D learn19.A catchBbeg_Cserve D blame20. A spiritsBexcuses C thanksDrequests三、阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。The Owl Coun

15、t explained. “ We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. The we ll send out a report to a scientific orga

16、nizationAnnie slept in the front of the seat with her father drove through the darkness. ”Were almost there!” Dad announced cheerfully.observing and counting owls at the state park. ” Yawning ， smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into the darkness remembered learning in school that most owls

17、are active at night hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots.“Dad，why do you need to count owls? ” she asked. “Itthe scientists to have current information about bird populations“ Soon well beAnnie nodded and ， Annie， when theys important forhethat is collect ing about birds fr

18、om people all over the coun ty.Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashing inhand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so frigid .Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.Sudde

19、nly Annie s father stooped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying Annie did not take ano ther step. She thought she heard a low crying up head.,they came to a tall oak tree.“This looks like a，” Dad said. “I m going to play a recording ofAnnie could“That s certainly a screech owl ，” her father whi

20、spered. “Let s ge look at it. ” After looking more closely , Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing dan ger , the owl n arrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had see n a screech owl.Walking a little farther p

21、erfect spot to attract owls com mon call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to an swer. hardly believe her ear. The recorded all soun ded as if the bird were ask ing“who cooks for you? ” Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in dista nee. She held her breath and waited. Sudde nly

22、a huge bird Ian ded very quietly on a branch above them.Annie had long forgotte n how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was n early tow feet tall. Gray feathers surro un ded its dark eyes. The bird did not matter. Annie wou

23、ld n ever forge the image of the powerful barred owl.1. Why did Annie and her father go to theA.Totake ahike in the woods.B.Torecordthe call of barred owl.C.Tocollectin formati on about birds.D.Toprotectthe en vir onment for wildlife.2.Theun derli neword“ frigid ”instate park?paragraph 3 probablymea

24、 nsA dark B clear C cold D nice3. In paragraph 4， why did Annie s father stop her suddenly?A He noticed a screech owl.B He heard somebody crying.C He sensed they were in danger.D He reminded her to take down note.4. How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl? A bored B RelaxedC Frightened D Amaz

25、ed18. Warley Woods Community （ 社区 ） Trust Welcome to our third newsletter of the year!Our main activity for March is our Walk for the Woods fundraising events on Saturday，17 th March ， starting any timebetween 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. We will be walking the distance between Warley Woods and Tipperary. It

26、is indeed a long way-80 miles. The more people that you can get sponsor you ， the more money we can raise to help look after our beautiful woodland. More information is available at our website.The Sunday volunteers planted two beeches and on oak last week. This was thanks to the money fro the Big T

27、ree Plant and to Lisa and Gordon Whitiker ， whose friends gave money for the big trees instead of for their wedding presents. Thanks to everyone who took part.There were 15 volunteers at the Oral History Training Day which was led by vey ably by Julia Letts. The group will be meeting again and will

28、start to interview the local people who have offered to tell their stories. We are happy to hear from others who would like to be interviewed about their memories of the Woods for the project. If you or anyone you know is interested ， please call Viv Cole at the office. This project is financed by H

29、eritage Lottery Fund.There was a huge response to the Forest Schools activitiesheld at half term. These will be held again during theEaster holidays on the following dates: 4 th April from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. for over 8s. On 12th April form 10 a.m.to 12 noon ， there will be a Teddy Bears Picnic for th

30、e under 8s. All these must be booked in advance.Finally ， don t forget the Easter Egg Roll on Bank Holiday ，9th April ， staring at 11 a.m. Bring your own hard-boiled and decorated egg to roll down the hill in the woods. The first past the finishing line will win a large chocolate， there will also be

31、 an s competition.， at one of ouregg! This year， due to popular demandAdults Easter Egg Roll following the childrenWe look forward to seeing you all soon many events.1. Which of the following will be on 9 th April?A Walk for the WoodsB Teddy Bears PicnicC The Easter Egg RollD The Oral History Traini

32、ng Day2. Heritage Lottery Fund provides money toA help look after the wood landB collect stories about the communityC hold activities for the Forest SchoolsD organize the Easter holiday competition3. The passage is written toA inform people of the coming eventsB encourage people to work as volunteer

33、sC invite people to take part in the competition D tell people about some famous organization19. Indoor PlantsAs with any house guests ， indoor plants require a certain amount of basic ， regular attention if they are going to feel at home. The first consideration when purchasing plants is to make re

34、asonably sure that they are suitable for the condition in which they are going to be housed.A general rule for most plans being brought indoors for the first time is to ensure that they have reasonable temperature of not less than 60 degrees Fahrenheit， a position out of cold air ， safe from pets an

35、d not exposed to strong sunlight.Plants love company. When plants are growing together ， they create an atmosphere of damp around themselves which is far more beneficial than hot dry conditions. A group of plants will also present a more pleasing picture and provide an opportunity for a creative arr

36、angement. There is no secret to this. Just rely on your natural feeling for harmony.Watering and feeding plants are probably the two areas ofcare that are the least well understood ， but ，again ， if you follow a few simple rules， your plants should do well. ColdSlightly warm water is therefore the a

37、nswer. It is usually better to pour water on to the soil on the surface of the pot rather than put the water into the pot holder at the bottom. Avoid giving small amount of water at regular intervals- it is much better to wet the soil right through the pot in one go and then to allow it to dry notic

38、eably before giving it a further watering.The majority of indoor plants will be in active growthfrom March until October， and during this time，the establishedones will benefit from regular feeding. This may mean feeding with a weak liquid fertilizer（ 肥料 ） at each watering or at intervals of a week o

39、r ten days with fertilizer at a standard strength. It is important， however， to ensure thatplants are not fed when growth is inactive， when the soilin the pot is dry， or too soon after the plants has beenpotted up.1. In Paragraph 2， the author mainly tells us to.A but plants that help clean indoor a

40、ir B create a new environment with plants C put plants on the sunny side of the room D make sure of suitable conditions for plants2. What s the benefit of plants growing together? A It provides owners good company.B It helps the air around them slightly wet. C It makes it convenient to look after th

41、em. D It allows owners to draw a pleasant picture.3. While watering the plants， what should we remember to do?A Use water that is a little warm.B Pour the water into the pot holder.C Givesmallamount of water at one timeD Consider further watering indryweather.4.What isthebest time to feedtheplants?A

42、 Whenthesoil is dry.B Whentheirgrowth isactive.C Whenthetemperatureis high.D Whentheyhave justbeenplanted.20. As people have accurately observed ， smiles are absent from early photographs. In 1852， for instance ， a girl sat for herDaguerrotype ，her head slightly turned， giving the camera anunsmiling

43、 look. She is preserved forever as a very serious girl indeed. Charles Darwin，a loving and playful parent ， looksfrozen in photographs. Why did our ancestors ， from unknown sitters for family portraits（ 肖像画 ） to the great and famous，because so sad in front of the camera?The severity is everywhere in

44、 Victorian photographs. However ， you don t have to look very long at these unsm iling old photos to see how incomplete the seemingly obvious answer is-that they are freezing their faces in order to keep still for the long exposure times. In Julia MargaretCamerons Portrait of Tennyson ，the poet drea

45、ms， his face ashadowed mask of genius. This is not simply a technique.It s an emotional choice.People in the past did not go around in a continual state of sorrow. In fact， the Victorians had a sense ofhumor even about the darkest aspects of their society.Laughter was not just common in the past but

46、 accepted by society far more than it is today ， from medieval carnivals（ 中 世纪狂欢节 ） to Georgian print shops ， where people gathered to look at the latest funnies. Far from preventing festivals and fun ， the Victorians ， who invented photography， also createdChristmas as a celebration as it is today.

47、 So the severity of people in the 19 th -century photographs cannot be the evidence of generalized sadness. This was not a society in permanent desperation. Instead， the true answer has to do withattitudes to portraiture itself.People who sat for early photographs understood it as aquickerastheysign

48、ificant moment. Sitting for the camera was cheaperand meant that people who never had a chance to be painted could now be photographed; but people seemed to have taken it seriously in the same way they would be a painted portrait. Like a portrait painting， it was intendeda timeless record of a perso

49、n.To me those unsmiling people probably had as much fun as we do ， if not more. But they felt no need to prove it with pictures. Instead， when whey sat for a photographthought about time， death and memory. Perhaps we should stopsmiling sometimes ， too.1. What do we know about the people in Victorian

50、 times?A They laid importance on religious events.B They were skillful at portrait painting.C They valued their family life.D They enjoyed themselves.2. The author mentions Portrait of Tennyson in Paragraph 2to.A prove a theoryB support his opinionC introduce a paintingD describe a technique3. The a

51、uthor thinks early people look frozen in old photos becauseAtheylivedin a traditional societyBtheyhadto stay still for a long timeCtheyregarded photography importantDtheyheldnegative views about painting4. What is the author s attitude towards people not smilingin old photos?A Skeptical.B Critical.C

52、 Neutral.D Positive.四、七选五21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。According to statistics published by the University of Scranton，about 45percent of Americans usually make New Years reso lutionsand the mostpopular resolution is losing weight. Of those who make resolutions，a mere 8percent achi

53、eve them._ 1. _ Are we just setting ourselves up for failure? Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overcome the roadblocks along the way.Setting a resolution to lose pounds isn t a goal that s achievable now. It may be a good long-term goal. _ 2. _ Registered dietitian Elisa Ziedsays t

54、o be real whe n you make a resoluti on .It s okay to shoot for thestars like making a resolution，but why not set a smaller goal and trainsmart?”The same concept applies to weight loss. _ 3. _ These goals should help develop healthy habits that will finally help achieve your long-termresolution.Notic

55、e that these goals are simple and achievable. “Instead of going fromzero to 60 ，from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week，why not start with three days a week，get consistent and build from there，”Zied says. Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointmen

56、ts with yourself to be active. _ 4. _You also need to be aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals. Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help. Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it. _5. _For example ，if you notice a t

57、endency to snack on unhealthy fare，set agoal to eat a fruit or vegetable with each snack. Building on these smaller goals over time can help you achieve your long-term goal.A So why do so many of us fail to achieve our goals?B Once you notice your not-so-good habits，start fixing them.C Set between o

58、ne to three weekly goals that you wantto achieve.D Resolutions usually involve a commitment to sticking toyour goals.E However ，in order to reach it ，you need to take baby steps to get it down.F If you treat your goals like set appointment，youre more likely toachieve them.G Losing weight ，as well as

59、 getting a better job，isamong the most popular resolutions for adults.五、书面表达22. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教 Mr.Black 写一封信，邀请他参加 你们年级举行的英语读书会( reading circle )活动，邮件的内容包括：介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如：时间、地点、活动内容等等)； 说明你发出邀请的原因；询问对方的意向。1. 词数不少于 50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mr. Black ，Yours ，Li Hua23. 加入你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周，你作为志愿者参与了学校接待澳大利亚中 学生访问团的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件， 介绍来访学生体验中国书法的过程。注意：词数不少于60提示词：书法 calligraphy第2题【答案】参考答案及解析第1题【答案】D本题考查情态动词訪阴1赃该【解析】lAght可能j昭耀要；eouldtc*根SK句意,可知选叭廡銀中缺少魂根捋句鼠可知选“句竜；当你4个故事第3题【答案】战馮根据句鼠可知耐句暫爸爸认为我应该当一名医生：1勲器愿翼評第4题【答案】E疊墻舌蓼用动窖词。 根擔魚mtBSBo Bj：