贵州遵义航天中学高二上学期期末英语试卷含答案及解析

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1、2019学年贵州遵义航天中学高二上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号三四五总分得分一. 阅读理解1. Neumannwas the oldes tof3 childrenof a banker,andhisspeedoflearning new ideasandofsolvingproblemsstood outearly. At 17,hisfat her t ried to persuadehimnotto becomea mat hemat ician becausehemay leadapoorlifebeingamathemati cian, andso Neumann

2、agreedtostudychemis try aswell. In1926, at23, he received adegreein chemicalengineeringanda Ph D in mat he ma tics. Fromt henon.mathematic provided wellenough forhim,and heneverhadtoturn to chemis try.In1930,Neumann visited Princeton Universityfora yearandthen becameaprofessor t here Hisfirs t bookw

3、aspublished in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study wasformed, andhebecame one ofthe6 full-time peoplein the School of Mathematics (Eins tein was one of the ot hers )WorldWarIIhugely changed Neumann * sareas of int eres tUntil1940hehad been a great pure(纯粹的)mathematician.During and after

4、the mat hema ti cians who put During the las t part comp uting machines and war. Neumann conti nued generally very activewar, he became one of thebes tmathematics theories intopractice.of the warhe becameint eres ted inmade severalcontributions Afterthehis work with comp ut ers,and wasin governme nt

5、 service Hereceivedmanyawards, was presiden t of American Mat hema ti cal Socie ty and was a member of the Atomic EnergyCommission He died in 1957cancer.2.HowdidWorldWar IIaffectNeumann?A-Helos tinterestinchemi s try.B.Herealized theinort anceofengineeringC.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicspracti

6、ce.D.He left college andserved atthe government departmerit.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueof Neumann?A-Hehadt hreechildren.BHediedfroman accidentNeumann hadthe abilityto learnintoNeumann really was a legend（传奇）in his stories about him. His driving ability is a one accident this way： I was driving down

7、were passing me them stepped in1 Accordinginmytoan orderly fashion at 60 path. ”thetext,amat hema t i c i anB amat hema ti cianC Neumannhas aown time, and there are a number of part of this legend. He reported the road The trees on the right miles per hour Suddenly one ofNeumann1s father believed th

8、atneeded couldn* t giftforgoodmemorya lot ofearnsolving problemsmoneyat a highspeedD.two subjects at the same tim亡C.D.4.HeHe andFromreceived many awards Einstein were classmates the las t paragraph,in his lifein Princeton University.can infer Neumannv/ewascalmbraveC.A. humorousBintelligentD2. Americ

9、an paren ts generallycan choose any name t hey wantfor t heirchildren They may choose a name because ithonors a family member. Ort hey may choose a namejus tbecausetheylikeit.A websitecalledBaby Centerlistssome unusual namesgivento Americanbabiesbornlas tyear.Some werenamed forcharactersinoldstories

10、,suchasHero,Thorand UlyssesOther peoplenamedtheir babiesafterkindsoffood,likeactress Gwyneth Palt row. She named her daughter Apple Ot her peoplenamed theirbabies Banana,Pumpkin and CookieStillsomebabieswere named for places These includedBrazil,Indiaand Rome Some paren ts used namespeoplefromparent

11、sThesenamedbabieshis torysuchas Newton andtheirbabies after flowersHannibal.or thevzerenamedButtercup,Iris,SunshineOtherand Thunder.Recording artists choices ofnames.parents *Babies were named Beyonce, Charlize, Reda,and movie actors influence somePierce, giveShaj ira and Whitney. Movie actors thems

12、elves often their babies unusualnames.For example, Angelina JolieTom CruiseandKatie Holmes namedthe irlittlegirl Suri.SomeAmericanparentsdo notwantunusual inames.They wantt heirbabys nametohonortheirreligiousfaith.Suchnamesinclude Abrahamfor boysorSarah forgirls.Andmanypeoplegivetheirbabiesthesamena

13、measafamilymemberorgoodfriendandThe United StatesBrad Pitt named t heir baby daugh ter Shiloh.list of themost popular names names are from theSocial Security Administration once published afor American girls and boys born. Many of the top ten boys, Jewish1.How did Americanparentsusually nametheirchi

14、ldren?AIn a wayt heypleaseB.In ascie nt i f icway.C.In a careless way.D. In a comnon way2.Fromthesecondparagraph.wecaninferthatA.Ulyssesisa main personin an old storybook B.the meaningofGwyne thPal trow is a kindof fruitC.Americanparent sexpect their children tobea hero.D.a girl was named Applebecau

15、se she liked eating apples3.Whatcanweknowfrom Americanchildren* sname?AAmerican childrens namesexpress Americanhistory.BA foreign placemay becomea nameofanAmericanchild.C.Americanparentsfavor itenames aret hoseof famousand Chris tian Bibles.actors.be different from others.D American parents expect t

16、heir children to4. If a girl is namedSarah, thenameref lec tsherparentsA. loveB careerC.expecta t ion.D.religion3. Growing mushrooms （磨菇） is probably the easiest thing you can doif you are newto mushroom growing.Mushroomgrowing is becomingmoreandmore commonas res tauran ts arecreatingmore dishesthat

17、include mushrooms.Mushroom growing iseasy To start withyou need tohavea growingspacewhereyouaregoingto grow t hesemushrooms.Itdoes; nothaveto be too bigenoughfor youtogrow as manymushroomsasyou need.When youhavefound thespacethatisperfectforyou,you canstar ttoresearch whatkindofmushrooms you wanttog

18、row Therearehundredsofkindstochoosefrom butnotallmushroomsareedible,whichisanimportant fact you need tcremember beforeyoustart.Don9 tgrow mushroomsyoucan* tuseorsei 1Whenyoufigureoutvdiatkindof mushroomsyou wanttogrow, you can make someprepara ti ons Some ti mesyou need tohiresomeworkerstohelpyouify

19、ou havea largemushroomfarm,orif you aretryingtostartaprofessiona1mushroomgrowingbusinessTryingtostartabusinessby yourselfcan bestressful.Ifyoudon thavetime totake careofeverythingyourself,tohire aworkeris thebestbet.After you have startedthemushroom growing, you shouldregularly check andmakesurethat

20、yourmushrooms aregrowing properly andthatt heyarenotbeing att acked byany pesticides （杀虫剂） oranyot her animals that arepotentially dangerousforthem.Thatisthe worst situationof mushroomgrowing Pro tect yourmushroomfarmwell withafence or agate so thatonlyyou andyourworkers canget in an out.Mushroom gr

21、owing is not difficuIt and is a really easy way to get started in the field of farming You will possibly supply some of the great chefs （厨0帀） of the world with highquality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people around the world1. Many people are beginning to plant mushrooms probably b

22、ecause.A. they are too commonB they look verybea uti fulC there are more restaurantsD they are in great need2. The underlinedwordu edible(in paragraph2)probablyB.expensivemeansfindA.easytotobuyc.suit abletoeatD.difficuIt to grow3.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderof plantingmushrooms?a.Choosethesuit

23、ablemushrooms.b.Protectyourmushroomswell.CFindsomepeopletohe lpyou.d. Start to grow mushrooms.eFind aplacetoplan tmushrooms.人b, d,a, e,cBe,a, c, d,bc.e, c,a, b,dD. d,c, b a,e4.Whatisthemaintopicof thepassage?A.It iseasyto grow mushroomsB.Youshouldhireot herpeopletohe lpC Growing mushrooms is not eas

24、yD Tips for mushroom growing4. Loca tion:Worlds of Fun is loca ted off Highway 435 inKansas City,Missour iHist ory:Worlds ofFun wasopenedon May 26,1973,at acos t of25 million dollars.Loosely t hemedaround theJulesVerne book,AroundtheWorld inEigh ty Days,the park wasfoundedby HuntMidwes t Company In1

25、982,Hunt Midwes tbough ta nearbywat er park, OceansofFun.In 2013, Worldsof Fun andOceansofFunwerecombined toa one- ti eke tadmission, providing allguestswithaccessto(进入)235acresof amuseme nt and waterrides Hours:WorldsofFunis openfrom AprilthroughHalloweenTickets:Buyandprint onlineAlways tryto buy y

26、ourti eke ts in advance, tosavetimewhen youget tothepark Reservations:WorldofFun sells“ FastLaneM cards thatsave rides9time by allowingthemto avoidthemajorityof wai t formostofrides andatt rac tions including Mamba,Plowler, andPatr i ot.Ride asmanytimes asyouwant alldaywithProwler.thehottestattract

27、ioninthepark Usethattendency toyouradvantageandheadtothe Patriotfirs tAfterthat.trytheDragonsThenworkyourwaybacktothe Prowler After ridingtheProwler,thereisonlyonerollercoaster,Mamba.Hititnex tIf theparkISnotvery crowded,you can rideBoomerangon thewaytoMamba.AfterridingMamba,headbackfora rideontheWo

28、lf.Bythenyouwill havetriedmostof thepopular ridesandattractionsin theshortestpossibletime.NewsIn 2014, Worlds;of Funis adding Steel Hawk.a ridethat willt akeguests up 301 feet inthe airand spin them ata 45一degreeangle fora 60一second flight Wait to have a try.in the1. When did Hunt ticket?Midweststwo

29、 parksstartto shareA.In 1973BIn 1982c.In 2014D.In 20132.With aFastLane card,visitorscanAsave some moneyB.avoid liningup forlongC.buy tiekets onlineD.enjoy all the ridesfor free3.Whatistalkedabou tinthe partofStrat egy?A.The most popular tour seasonB.Thehighestrideinthepark.C.The best visiting route.

30、D.Thehottestattractionsinthepark onedaylongStrategy （策略）：Most visitors tendto（趋向于）begin二. 七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的鼓佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Thereisoften theanold Spanish saying which st ates,u Tomorrow isbusiestday of the weekHow many times havewe put off out dreamsto morrow?_ 1 _ _ We have to gofor t

31、hem now*Tomorrow is notpromised Nobodylikes to t alkaboutdea th,buteverybodyis goingto dieat onepoi nt.Noneof us know the day or thehour_2.Don tgo to yourtomb （坟慕）withunrealizeddreams Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream.bigorsmallrigh tnow.o One ofthe biggestdreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecould haveach

32、ievedamazingthings辻onlyt heyweren* tafraidJustthink aboutallthethingsyou vewantedtogo,butallowed feartoconvinceyouthatyouweren tt ale nt ed,orgoodenoughFearisnotreal.Itisaproduct ofthoughtsyou createTake action to realize your dream.You candreamabout writing a great play,butits nevergoing tohappen u

33、nless you actu ally put pentopaper Youcan dreamabout finding a cure for cancer,butit willnever happen unlessyouactually becomeequipped with thenecessary tools tofindthat cure 4 Possibilitiesare waiting on you.There are so many amaz ing oppor tunities and people wai ting on you. Howdo you get tothem?

34、 Simple 1 Followyourdream. _ 5.You11 neversee those doors ifyousitaround waiting on a dream to happen, ins tead ofactu allyworking to make it happen A.Dontletfearwin.B.Inot herwords,dreamsdon*t workunless youdo.C.Ourdreamsshould not,andcannotwait D.Therefore,to dayisallwehave E.You11 bemuchhappierif

35、you goforit.F.Youwereborninto theworld witha uniquegift,which nobody can copy.G Doors that you couldn* t imagine open up when you go after what you want.三. 完形填空6.阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B. C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Onceayoungman,ahorsetrainer* sson,wasdreamingofowningahorseranch （养马场）of his ownthough his

36、familywasn*t richWhenhewasa senior,hewasaskedto writeaabou tv/hathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnigh thewroteaseven-page paperhisgoalHe wroteitin greatand heeven drewaof a 200- acre ranch, showing the loca tion of allthe buildings, the stables （马厩） and thetrackBut two dayslater heonthehisfrontpap

37、erpageback jandwith a a notelargethatred _reads.“Seeme after”The boywiththewentt oseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidI getanF?”Theteacher!said.“Thisisanunrealisticdreamfora youngboylikeyou.YoucomefromafamilywithnoresourcesOwiing ahorse:ranchalotofmoneyThere * snoyoucouldeverdoit. ”Thentheteacher

38、 ;added.“Ifyouvdllt hispaperwithamore realisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade”The boywen thomeandaboutitlongandhard.He askedhiswhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid“ Look,son.youhave1:oyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantforyou.Finally,theboyturnedinthrsame papermakingno _ at all. He stated, You

39、 can keep the F andI 11 keep my dream. Years1st er,the boy hisdream.Later, his teacher admitted vien seeing his ranch, When I was your teacher,I was something of a dream During those years I stole a lot ofkids dreams Fortunately you had enough gumption（进取心）not toyours. 11.A.novelBPoemCpaperD.letter2

40、.A.remindingB.describingc.seekingDrecognizing3.A.detailBtotalc.needDt ime4.扎lineBsignalc.sign D.picture5. A.receivedB.posted C.acceptedDbrough t6. A. CB.DC. ED. F7. A. allB.!1!语法填空noonCschoolD.class8A.dreamBt earsCranchDpride9A.richBcleverC.poorDkind10. A.earnsBrequiresC.wastesD.collects11.化poin tB.

41、wayC.useDidea12. A.reportBexplainC.excuseD.rewrite13. A.wroteBt housh DlainedDlaughed14. A.motherBteacherc.fat herD.friend15. A.makeupBlook upc.pickupD.closeup16. A.workBreasonmindDdecision17. A.changesBexcusesCcorrectionsD.marks18. A.doubtedB.realizedc.improvedDdreamed19. A.makerB.helperc.stealerDr

42、obber20. A.strpdowninto Bkeep up withClook downuponDgive up) on7阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个鱼词)或在括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。I borrowed _ _ 1一story book from the library theotherday and took it home. One evening, having finished supper, I wen tback to myroomandstarted to read the bookthat I2. _ (borrow). I was so

43、3. (absorb)that Iknocked thecoffeecup over _ 4. _ accident,pouringthecoffee ontothe book Wett hroughand coloredbrown,thebook turnedoutto be a_ 5 (terribly)mess at once Of course, I couldn t return thedir tybookandtheloss should be covered The nex t day,I wen t tothe_ 6(big) bookstore in my city, _ 7

44、.therewerevariouskinds ofbooks.I finally found several _ 8 _(copy) of the same book and bought9 When Iret urnedthenewstorybook and explained the reason,thelibrarian accepted the book and praisedmeformy hones tyand 10. _ (responsible).五.短文改错8. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌Z间交换修改作文，睛你修改你同桌写的以卜作文。文屮共 有10处语言错误，每句屮最多

45、有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号 O，并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：任错的词下面划一横线，并/门亥词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A girlcalledJenniferlefthomethreeqdays beforeShewanderedabou tinthestreets,t iringandhungry.Shecouldno longerbearit,butshemade uphermind to returnhomeOnher

46、waybackto home,shewaswondering how herparentswouldreac tafterthet hreedayof herdisappearance.Ret urnedhome,shesaw notelying onthetablein thekitchen roomHerfathersatin thesofa.Her mot her wasso tiredthatsheslep tsoundlyInsteadof waking her,Jenniferlay besidehermotherand go tosleepsoonWhenshe wasawake

47、,shefound shewasn， tinher mother * s roomandher old and dir tyclot heswas gone Shewas inherowncomfortable and warmbed in his sleepingclot hes.Kate六.书面表达9. 书面表达假设你是名高中学生李华,你的英国朋友Tom今年将要到中国来上高中.请你给他写-封邮件，就如何在中国过好髙屮生活从以下两个方面提出建议。1. 学习方面； 2.课余生活方面，注意：1.词数100左右：2. 町以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头为你拟好，不计入总词数。Dear

48、Tom,I m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high schoolstudentthis September in China.Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案及解析第1题【答案】l.B3析析看分冯用 题使 试瞿1 他远 家且氷 淳而们 皺7人 i 塞贝会 畫他 SAIZ $ 人出人 詈大 as S 美争 了盘 绍 介0二 Wn更为算直 计理之现1B细节理解题。根抿第段his fathei tired to pezrmade him not to Become a jnathejnatician because

49、 he nnay lead a poor life being a natheniatLcian?可知他父亲认为做数学家会生活的很贫穷 ,所以B选项正确。2. C 细节理解题 由文童第二段 During and after the wax, he became one of the best 、 matheifiaticians who put juathejnatics theories into practice可知在战争朗间他幵始把数学理论应 用于实践，所以C选项正确。3. C细节理解題。根据文童倒数第二段He received ihay awards,可知C迭项正确。4A推理判断题。根

50、抿他对事故幽默诙谐的描述I was driving down the load. The trees on the righi were passing me in an oiderly fashion at 60 miles pei hour. Suddenly one o them stepped in my path.可知他非常豳默，说以D疣项正福。第2题【答案】l. A 2A3. B4. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了美国家长为孩子取名的不同方式。1蛀田节理解题。根据文中Aiheifican parents generally can choose any name th

51、ey want for their children.可知美崗家綾取名是根据自己的想建来的，故选A。2. A?田节理鮮题。根將第二段内容分析和旬子Some weie named, for characters in. old stories, such as Heio, Thor and Ulysses可知直选项是正?S的n故选Ao寿艮警理曇墾根幄卜下文分析,以及句子Still so.Tie babies were named foi places可知B选项4. D 细节理解题。根据文中 They want theirs name to honoi theix religious faith.

52、 Suchnames include Abiaham for boys or Sarah for gills.,可知逑个名字用来纪念信仰，故选Do第3题【答案】1. D2. C3. B 4D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了种植蘑菇的方法，对于簪菇种植中的一些具体问题提出了建议。1D纟田节理解题。 根据第段It is becojning more common because restaxirants are starting to creaie more dishes that include mushrooms. ffiiS ； 可知选2. C 推理丸断题。根据文中第一段的 IKiskr

53、oom gi owing is be coining more_ and moze coiuTion as restaurants are ci eating more dishes that include mudhroomw 和第二段t gi ow mushroomsyou cant u2e oz 2ell,可知道有许多餐馆都幵始对捧菇有很大的需求，提国我们种釐菇要种植能够 食用的，故选C。细节理解题。根据短文二三四段描述，可知苜先要送择一块地方，最后还要保护好自己的蘑菇，故 连B。4. D推理判断嬰。很据全文都在描述如何种植蒔菇，以及首段Kushrooni grcmring is bec

54、oming more and. more commonS尾段Mushroom growing is not difficu.Lt and. is a really easy way to get started in -the field. o farming,可知道本文罡讲了如何神植蘑菇的方法，故选叽考点；生活类的文童阅读。【名师点晴】 齡議勰怨綁8W 娜娜I畴釘聽齡 Mushroom gzowing is becoming store and iftoze cotmro蚌口尾段的Mushroom growing is not difficult and is a really easy way to get started in the field of fa