1老师3种讲解习题一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时部分

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1、一般现在时专项练习题1概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般 现在时表示现 在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的 时态。可概括为经常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特征或状态； 普遍真理、客观事实等。2构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式，一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。：(1)be 型：句子的谓语动词只有 be (am, is 或 are)：a.肯定句中，只出现 be，如：I am astudent.我是一名学生。b.否定句中，要在 be 后加 not，女口： She isnt a teacher.她不是教师。c.一般疑问句，要

2、将 be 放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾 用问号，答语用 Yes,主语+be.或 No，主语+be+not.如：一 Are you ready?你准备好了吗？一 Yes，I am.是的，我准备好了。(No， Im not.不，我没准备好。)(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning .b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加 do(does) + not，do (does)作 助动词，本身无意义，常与 not 缩写成 dont(doesnt)，如：I dont like vegetables .我

3、不喜欢蔬菜。c.一般疑问句， 要在句子开头加助动词Do (does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用 Yes，主语 +do (does).或 No，主语 +do (does) + not.如： Doyou like oranges ?你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes， I do . 是的，我喜欢。(一 No，I dont .不，我不喜欢。)3, 般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every ，sometimes, at ，on Sunday I leave home for school at 7every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The

4、 earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果岀现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语 也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the su

5、gar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作 的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时-表达方法主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we，谓语动词不用做任何变化， 即仍然用动词原型表示： We usually go to

6、school at 7:30.我们通常 7:30 上学去。 go My parents give ten yuan to my sisterevery week. 我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。 give2. 主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必 要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。3. 谓语动词的变化规律是：(1) 在动词后加 I -s，-es read - reads, write - writes， say - says(2) 以 s，x，ch， sh 结尾的词加 I -es teach - teaches wash - washes,guess - gu

7、esses(3) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加-es try - tries ,carry -carries(4) 特殊变化的词 be (是)-am, is, are ( lam she/he/it,名词单数都用 is，we, you,they, 名词复数都用 are have (有)-have, has I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has)(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用can, may,must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需 要有任何

8、变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucy is at home now.露茜现在在家。We have sixclasses every day.我们每天上六节课。 I often get up at 6:30.我经常 6:30 起床。 Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮 食。 We can seesome pictures on the wall.我们能看至 U 墙上的画(一)单选：1. Where _Lucy come from? A. do B. doesC. isD. are2. Most of the students_ Ch

9、ina.A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English_ .A. every daysB. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher_ a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on5. What _ your father and mother _ ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does(二) 用动词适当形式填空：1. Hi

10、s radio is broken. It _ (sound) terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It _ (look) wet.3. Every year my parents _ (give) me a present for my birthday.4. The club _ (send)her a letter every month.5. _ your dad _ (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He _ (stu

11、dy) very hard.7. They _ ( work) at the bank.(三) 句型转换：1. My living room has three windows.(改为否定句)2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.(就划线部分提问)3. We are in the same class.(改为一般疑问句)4. He comes from England.(就划线部分提问)一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I often _ ( help) my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang_ ( intro

12、duce) his daughter to us.3. He_ ( have) music class in Mondays.4. How _ (do) he_(get) there?5. _ (do) you_ (agree) with me?6. All of us_ ( study) hard.7. He always_ ( forget) to close the window.8. Grandma often _ (cook) dinner for our family.二、填空。Mrs. Black s DayMrs. Black often(get) up at 7:00 on

13、Sunday morning. She(have) breakfast at 8:30. She(have)a little dog. She(like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually (go) shopping. She often (make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn(watch) TV at night.She(go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.一

14、般现在时用法专练(A)I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) members of the Reading Club.(take) a walk together every evening. (be) some water in the bottle.(not watch) TV on weekdays.(not do) his homework on Sundays.(like) the World Cup?_they usually _ (do) on holidays?9. _ y

15、our parents_(read) newspapers every day?10. The girl_(teach) us English on Sundays.n.按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )Dan iel_ TV every eve ning.2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ you_ homework every day ?- No, I_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_she_ milk?- Yes., she

16、 does.4. Simon is from Beijing.( 同义句改写)Simon_Beijing.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie_ Maths .山.改错。1s your brother speak English?A BC()2. Does he looks like his father?ABC()3. He likes play games after class.A BC()4. Mr Wu teachs us English.ABC()5She doesnt her homework on Sundays.3. She a

17、nd I4. There5. We6. Nick7.they8. What _ABC ()一般现在时用法专练一用所给动词正确形式填空1. He loves_ (readnewspaper.2. Nick goes_(swim )every Saturday afternoon.3.Simon enjoys_ (playfootball.4. Mr Mu likes_( walk) after school.5. Amy likes_ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes_ (run) for half an hour

18、.7.Sandy enjoys_ (look )for things on the Internet.8.1 don t like_(dance).9. Eric is a member of the_ (read) Club.10t s a fine day. What about_ ( play) badminton in thepark?四、BE 动词填空。1. _you Li Fen ? No, _not .2. _ Mr. green very busy? Yes , he_ _3. He must_ at home .4. Comedy_ very interesting .5.

19、What class_you in ?6. You and I _good friends .7. His friends_ very funny .8. The twins_ very happy because they want to go to a movie .五用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My classmate_(know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually_ (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao_ (like) his new sweater .4. Let me _ (have) a

20、 look .5. Let _s_(play) tennis !6.he_(like) English ?7. I want _ (go) to a movie .8. He_ (not know)the teacher s name .9. Nice _ (meet) you !10. Can I _ (ask) the policeman ?11. _(sit) down and_ (have) a cup of tea .12. _ (not look) at your book !13. _ you_(can see)the bananas on the table14. I need

21、_ (buy ) some new clothes .初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练 第一部分：知识讲解1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn _tare 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren )t带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样， 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，般疑问句把 was 或 were 放到句 首。

22、3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn t 动词原 形，如：Jimdidn t go homyesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句 子中的动词过去式变回原形。女口： Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim 动词过 去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 加 d，如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾 的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stop

23、ped4.以 辅音字母+y结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studieddo-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get- got,go-went,come-came,have-had, eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-putdo yesterday? make-made, read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-bought swim-swam,sit-sa

24、tbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cut become-became begin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-found forget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew learn-learnt(learned)leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-slepttake-took teach-taught tell-toldwrite-wrotewake-wokethink-though第二部分：练习过去时练习：写岀下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_

25、plant_ are_drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_worry_ ask_taste_ eat_ draw_put_throw_ kick_ pass_ do_一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I_ an English teacher now.2. She_ happy yesterday.3. They_ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy_good friends.5. The little dog_ two years old this year6. Look, there

26、_ lots of grapes here.7. There_ a sign on the chair on Monday. students_veryexcited.8. Today_ the second of June. Yesterday_ the first of June. It_ Children s Day. All the students_ very excited.二、句型变换。1There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_2They played football in

27、the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白1. I_ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father_(read) a newspaper last night.3. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_ to the park. (go)4. _you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _he_ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he_ .6. Gao Shan_(pull) up c

28、arrots last National Day holiday.7. I_(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_.8. What_she_(find) in the garden last morning? She_(find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It_(be) Ben s birthday last Friday10. We all_(have) a good time last night.11. He_(jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen_(milk) a cow

29、 on Friday.13. She likes_ newspapers, but she_ a book yesterday. (read)14. He_ football now, but they_basketball just now. (play)15. Jim s mother_(plant) trees just now.16. _ they_ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they_.17. I_(watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We_ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It_(be) th

30、e 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White_ (go) to hisoffice by car.20. Gao Shan_ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don _the house. Mum_ it yesterday. (clean)22. What_ you_just now? I_some housework. (do)23. They_(make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to_apples. But my dad_ all of them last month

31、.(pick),25. _ he_ the flowers this morning? Yes, he_ . (water)26. She_(be) a pretty girl. Look, she_(do) Chinese dances.27. The students often_ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28. What_ Mike do on the farm? He_ cows. (milk)1 用动词的适当形式填空1 like_ (swim).2. He_ (read) English every day.3. We_ (go)to

32、 school at seven in the morning.4._ Mike (go)to school at seven in the morning.5._My mother_(like) (go) shopping.6can_(draw) many beautifulpictures.7.She_(make) a model plane.8._ Do you_(like)(run)?9._ Does he_(like)(jump) ?10._ Does Nancy (grow)flowers on Saturday ?11._The teachers_(like)(dance).12

33、._ The teacher_(like)(dan ce).5 .不规则动词过去式:am,is-wasare-were,speak-spoke13. The students_(speak) English in class.14. The student_ (speak) Chinese after class.15. Let s_and play football . ( go )16. He_ like swimming . ( not )17.1 m sorry_ that . ( hear )18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his f

34、riend .19. He has_a headache . ( get )20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do )21. _ your sister study English at school ? No ,she_ . ( do )22.1 m_better . ( feel )23. Why_ Tom absent today ? ( be )II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. I_ (write) to you as soon as I_(get) to London.2. He doean t feel well an

35、d_ (not eat) any food thismorning.3. He_ not_ (see) me come in, for he_(read)something with great interes4. I_ (l;et) you have the book as soon as I_ (finish) it.5. While we_ (wait) for our teacher, a little boy_ (run)up to us.6. Don t make a niose. Grandpa_ (sleep).7.It s seven now, Tom s family_(w

36、atch) TV8. It_ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What_your mother_ (do) at eight yesterday evening? She_ (wash) clothes.10. _it_ (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What_ (do)_tomorrow? We_(play) football.12. There_(be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They said th

37、ey_ (visit) the Great Wall the next summerholiday.14. Who_(dance) the best in your class?15. Will you come if he_ (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth_ (move) round the sun.17 She_ (buy) a sweater yesterday.18. They_ (have) a party in the garden if it_ (not rain)tomorrow.19. I don t know if

38、Mr.Wang_(go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he_ (go), I_ (ask) him_(take) some books to my daughter, becauseshe_ (study) there.III 单项选择：1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it_ tomorrow.A.don t rain B. doesn t rain C. won t rain2. There_ an English film next week.A. will have B. is going to hav

39、e C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture_nice.A.lo oks B.is looked C.look D.is looking4. She_down and soon fell asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They_ the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you_b

40、ack next week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come7. Don t smoke until the plane_off.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take8. I saw her_ the room this morning.A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters9. the teacher asked us_to school on time.A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes10. John is always_ o

41、thers.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help11. He told us_at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. You d better_ at home and_your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down_a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows_ a washing

42、machine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make15. Jim decided_ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back toEngland.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词 shall 或 will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用 shall, will 的缩

43、写形式为II,如：I ll, you 等。Shall not 的缩写式为:shan t, will no 的缩写式为：won t. 肯定句：l/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定 句：l/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般将来时(1) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free

44、tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We won t (shan t) be busy this even 我 gi今晚不忙。(2)在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语， 这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will shecome?她(会)来吗？Well only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。The meeting won t last long 会开不了多久。(3)在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we mee

45、t?我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we haveany classes tomorrow ?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用 will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎 么去？( 4) be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think itis going to sno

46、w. 我看要下雪了。There s going to be a lot oftrouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c. will 句型与一 begoing to 句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的 事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 一、单项选择。()1. There_ ameeting tomorrow afternoon.B. will going to be willgo to

47、be () 2.isn t working going toworking busy this week,he _B. is; isC. will be; willbeadolphin show in the zootomorrow evening.B. is going to haveD. is going to be () 5.-No. I _A. Are; going to; willC. Are; going to; will beD.Mother_ me a nicepresent onB.D. give (),.(不，不 ，t.B. No, you aren t.D. No, pl

48、ease. () 8.-Where is_ if for you at once.B. am gettingC. toD. will get 二、动词填空。1. I_ (finish ) all my work before I_you_ (study) in our country? I_ (plan) to be here for about one more year.I_ ( hope) to visit the other parts of your country. What_you_ (do) after you_ (leave) here? I_(return) home an

49、d_ (get) a job. 3. I_ (be) tired. I_(go) to bed early tonight. 4. Mary s bhitday is next Monday, her mother(give) her a present.、单项选择。()1. The day after tomorrow they_avolleyball match.A. will watchingB.watchesC. is watchingD. is goingto watch () 2. There_ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB.

50、will beC. shallgoing to beD. will going to be () 3. They_an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingA. will be going toC. is going to beCharlie_ here next month.t working)3. He _D.A.C. isn t _veryA. will be; isB.doesnD. won t work (free next week.D. is; will be ()

51、4.There _A. waswill have -_you_free tomorrow?free the day after tomorrow.B. Are; going to be; will Are; going to be;will be ( my next birthday. will give 7.要。)C.)6.A. will givesC. gives-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?A. No, you wont.C. No, please donthe morning paper?A. get get-I_ (leave) in a min

52、ute. I(leave).2. How long _D. is going to have () 4._ you_ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be () 5. He_there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be () 6._ your brother_ a magazine from thelibrary?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going toborrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are

53、;going to borrows 二、动词填空。1.1 am afraid there_ ( be) ameeting this afternoon. I can t join you.Mike_( believe, not) )his until he_ (see) it with his own eyes.3. Most of us don t think their team (win)._ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will()2. Charlie_here next m

54、onth.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workiSg isn t going to working D. won t work()3. He _A. will be; is willbe ( evening. will have ()5. _()24._your brother_ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowB. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25. -Shall I come again tomorro

55、w afternoon?-_(好的).A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won t.()26. It_ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going to C. will beD. will is()27._open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you()28. -Let s go out to piay)otball, sha

56、ll we?-OK. I_,A. will coming B. be going to come C. comeD. amcoming()29. It_ us a long time to learn English wellA. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. willspend()30. The train_ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arrivingfree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; go

57、ing to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be)6. Mother_me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveD. give)7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?要。)A. No, you won t.please don D. No, please.)8. -Where is the morning paper?once.A. getgetD. will get)9._a conce

58、rt next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can beC. gives-_ .(不，不B. No, you aren t. C. No,-_B. am gettingif for you atC. toD.There are()10. If they come, we_a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. wouldhave () 11. He_ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will giv

59、ingD. is going togiving ()12. He_A. writeswrote()13. He_A. coming back coming back roller-skating.A. isn t rain doesn t fine ( Warriors tomorrow?A. they willn t. don t.(_ to us as soon as he gets there. B.has writtenC. will writeD._in three days.B. came back C. will come back D. is going to )14. If

60、it_tomorrow, we ll goB. won t rain C. doesn t fainD.)15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta-No,_ (不去).C. they aren t. D. theyB. they won t._ we _ A.will; go_ swimming with tomorrowB. do; go C. will; going)16. Who _afternoon?D. shall; go)17. We_ the work this way next time.A. doB. will do C.

61、going to doD. will doing)18. Tomorrow he_a kite in the open air first, and then_boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go)19. The day after tomorrow they_a volleyball match.B. watches C. is watching D. is going to(A. will watching watch (

62、_ )20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be () 21.Theyan English evening next Sunday.A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are;be()23. HeA. will_ there at ten tomorrow morning. B. isC. will be D. be一般将来时专练()1. There_A. will be going togo to be_very busy this week, he_free next week.B. is; isC. will be; will beD. is;)4. There_a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrowA. was B. is going to have C.D. is going to be_you_free tomorrow? - No. I_