北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》复习考核试题库答案参考套卷18

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1、北京语言大学21秋汉语写作复习考核试题库答案参考1. He_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDisHe_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDis always asking正确答案：D2. 外物积聚中的笔写不包括哪种形式?( )A.生活速记B.世界C.读书札记D.录音录像参考答案：D3. 文章结构包括几组基本要素和概念处在同一层面上。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案

2、：A4. We think that your suggestion is_.AacceptableBto acceptCacceptingDacceptedWe think that your suggestion is_.AacceptableBto acceptCacceptingDaccepted正确答案：A5. At the height of the British Empire , there were British colonies on every continentAt the height of the British Empire , there were Briti

3、sh colonies on every continent. ( )参考答案：T6. 王力古代汉语我国古代的车马中，在介绍古代马车时，就把它分解为车厢、车轮、车轴、轫、辕等几个部分进行说明。用的是比较说明。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7. 所有公文中最具权威性和强制性的文种是( )。A.命令B.构思是一种内视和预想，构思处处与“写”有关C.公告D.通告参考答案：A8. 如要获取材料，观察的条件有( )A.端正观察态度B.运用比较方法C.选好观察点D.加入理性思考参考答案：ABCD9. 文体在写作中具有一般的地位。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10. 公文按照行文方向可以分为以下三种

4、：( )A.上行文B.下行文C.平行文D.逆行文参考答案：ABC11. Write a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing AssiWrite a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants.Job Advertisement on Marketing AssistantsMarketing AssistantHaiSports

5、 is a new joint venture company, founded by the Shanghai-based sports firm Shanghai Sports & Leisure Company and the well-known British sports company Westminster SportsHaiSports aims to sell high-quality sports equipment to both the Chinese and international markets.There is an exciting opportunity

6、 for three new marketing assistants to join the HaiSports teamYou will be responsible for helping to turn HaiSports into one of the most reputable brands in the sports equipment marketplaceYou will have an active role in putting together and implementing our international marketing strategy.You will

7、 have:A university degree in a marketing-related discipline or at least two years of work experience in a marketing role.Starting salary: 6 000 RMB per monthBenefits: As a HaiSports employee you will be entitled to a 40 percent discount on all HaiSports products; plus other benefits.Please send your

8、 CV and a covering letter to:Grace ZhouHaiSportsPenglai LuShanghai 200805Write a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants Dear MsZhou, With reference to your advertisement in Shanghai Wenhui newspaper of May 2 for marketing assistants, I respectful

9、ly offer my services for the situation. I am the corporate representative for twenty major customers at IBM CorporationBased on this experience I can: - Meet large global customers total information systems requirements - Negotiate worldwide volume purchase agreements - Sell in international markets

10、 - Respond to the concerns of senior management - Leverage all corporate resources to achieve customer satisfaction As regards salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity. Should you think favorably of my application, I would like to have an interview? You will find enclosed

11、my CV, an outline of my education and business training and two copies letters of recommendation. Very truly yours, Wade BStanford 12. Your close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciatedIn the meantime we await your shiYour close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciated

12、In the meantime we await your shipping _ by cable.AadviceBadvanceCadviseDadvantageA13. The cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. lowThe cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. low参考答案：C14. 请示的特点不包括( )。A.呈请性B.体式和语言是文章的形式C.隶属性D.权威性参考答案：D15. Enids wedding dress arrived at five oclock in the

13、 evening: just seventeen hours before herEnids wedding dress arrived at five oclock in the evening: just seventeen hours before her marriage! I must try it【C1】_, mother! She cried, as she ran up stairs. Three minutes later Enids cries【C2】_her mother to her. The dress was much【C3】_big for her. It was

14、 baggy(鼓鼓囊囊的)in the front, and the neckline looked all wrong. Enid was in【C4】_. Take it back to the dressmakers, Mrs. Bale said. She must【C5】_it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go. The dressmakers shop was closed. CLOSED FOR ONE WEEKS HOLI DAY, said a【C6】_on the door. Fresh tears【C7】_to Enids ey

15、es. She ran home again to her mother. This is【C8】_, Mrs. Bale said. But what are we going to do? Shall I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker【C9】_. Im sure she could help. Mrs. Peters was brought【C10】_and began work. She could see what was【C11】_. She had to take in a lot of material at the

16、front, and that was a【C12】_job. Then she altered the necklinein fact she made it【C13】_. At ten oclock the work was finished, and Enid put on the dress and found it【C14】_her beautifully. The three women were having a cup of tea【C15】_the doorbell rang. Mrs. Bale answered it and looked【C16】_the worried

17、 eyes of a plump(丰满的)young woman. The woman was carrying a large box. Does Miss Enid Bale live here? she asked【C17】_. Yes, shes my daughter. Oh, Im glad Ive【C18】_you! There has been a【C19】_. Your daughter has my wedding dress, and Ive got hers. And Im getting married tomorrow! She【C20】_out the box t

18、o Mrs. Bale.【C1】AonBwithCoutDin正确答案：Atrysthon意为“试穿”，符合题意。tryout意为“试用，试验”，try不与介词in或with搭配。因此A选项on为正确答案。16. Have you visited the Science Museum? No, but I really wish I _ . Awill BhaveHave you visited the Science Museum?No, but I really wish I _ .AwillBhaveCdidDhadC17. 导语常见的写作方法有：( )等多种A.对比式B.提问式C.征引

19、式D.结论式参考答案：ABCD18. 新闻文体中，使用频率最高，使用数量最多的是( )。A.消息B.自我性C.特写D.报告文学参考答案：A19. 下面哪些不是行政公文?( )A.公告B.戏剧语言C.通知D.通报参考答案：B20. I have so much work to do that holiday for me this year is_.Aon the questionBon queI have so much work to do that holiday for me this year is_.Aon the questionBon questionCout of the qu

20、estionDout of question正确答案：C21. 远焦叙述主要有哪两种类型?( )A.长镜头为主B.为读者和社会负责C.间离法以变焦D.高视点以变焦参考答案：CD22. Astyle. ,BwayCmethodDmannerAstyle. ,BwayCmethodDmanner正确答案：B解析：thewaywelive中theway是先行词，welive是个定语从句，中间省了inwhichthat，意为我们生活的方式。注意容易误选style，此处需要的是担当从句的句子而不是名词性短语。23. We have just received, the survey report fro

21、m the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the brokWe have just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the broken bags being due to improper packing, For which the suppliers are definitely responsible.AevidenceBevidencedCevidencingDto evidenceC24. 广告的关联性就是说广告创意的主题必

22、须与商品、消费者密切相关。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A25. The art exhibition _ this Saturday. Ahold Bis to be held Cwill hold Dis goingThe art exhibition _ this Saturday.AholdBis to be heldCwill holdDis going to holdB26. 既有事实内容的广度又有事实内容的深度是深度报道的特性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27. 时事述评的写作，对时事的叙述要把握全局，简洁概括，站得高，看得远。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28. 没

23、有创新性的文章不成其为科研论文，“创造性”是教学论文的价值所在。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29. 小小说环境描写的要求是明概括。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A30. 下列有关应用文的语言表达不正确的是( )。A.准确规范明晰B.时效性C.不能使用模糊语言D.在表达方式上，以叙述、说明为主参考答案：C31. 属于艺术分析内容的是( )A.艺术构思B.人物介绍C.直接叙述D.景物和环境的描写参考答案：AD32. 在电视广告文案中，广告文案的( )常常省略。A.标题B.广告须由作者负责调节C.广告语D.随文参考答案：A33. 与请示互相呼应、密切相关的一种公文形式是( )。A.批复B.写

24、作的实质就是客观事物通过作者的主观意识在恰当的文字形式中的正确反映C.命令D.决定参考答案：A34. 1 like the new restaurant，_ Polly. A. so is B. also did C. so does1 like the new restaurant，_ Polly.A. so isB. also didC. so does参考答案C35. 综合消息中的事实，一般要求有点有面，概貌叙述和典型事例相结合，有横断面、纵断面、纵横合一等综合方式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B36. 脉络，指存在于文章内部的血脉与经络。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B37. C

25、an you express _ in English? Ayourself Byou Cyours Dyours&39;Can you express _ in English?AyourselfByouCyours DyoursA38. 汉字的特点主要有哪几方面?( )A.本身有表意作用，容易引起意象B.丰富的材料与单一的立意相相结合C.一字一音，可以摹写客观声音和主观感情方面的声音D.都带声调，富于音乐性参考答案：ABCD39. Jack AndersonJack graduated from the University of Trent with aDegree in Eco nom

26、ics tJack AndersonJack graduated from the University of Trent with aDegree in Eco nomics two years agoHe would llke an academic positionWhich position is bestfor him?A.Teacher in kindergartenB.University positionC.Secretary positionD.Shop assistant正确答案：B40. 写作过程四要素中的写作受体就是( )。A.作者B.真人真事，真情实感C.作品D.读者

27、参考答案：D41. 调查报告的写作目的非常明确。它通常是为了解决某一类问题，指导某一项工作，总结某一类经验，对某一单位、某一部门的某些具体问题进行调查研究之后写出的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42. 我们同意将即期信用证付款方式改为即期付款交单。我们同意将即期信用证付款方式改为即期付款交单。Well agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight.43. Why can&39;t I smoke here? At no time _ in the meetingroom Ais smoking

28、 permitted BsmokWhy cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meetingroomAis smoking permittedBsmoking is permittedCsmoking is it permitted Ddoes smoking permitA这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主语和谓语须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是：Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time44. 【C14】Ain no timeBat no timeCall the ti

29、meDat one time【C14】Ain no timeBat no timeCall the timeDat one time正确答案：A选项A意为“立刻”；选项B意为“从来没有，决不”；选项C意为“始终，总是”；选项D意为“同时，曾经”。因此只有选项A正确。这四个词组均来自time，请注意它们的区别。45. 教案的编写过程，是个知识更新的过程。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B46. Here is a quantity clause. 5000 metric tons, 5% more or less clause at seller&39;s option &quHere is a

30、 quantity clause. 5000 metric tons, 5% more or less clause at sellers option .Question: What does the clause mean? How much can the seller deliver the goods?(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)Helpful hint :The case is mainly about the more or less clause.翻译下面是一项数量条款：“5000公

31、吨，5%溢短装，由卖方选择。” 请问：这项条款的含义是什么?卖方可交多少数量的货物? It means that the quantity is 5000 metric tons, and the seller can deliver 5% more or less than that. According to the clause, the quantity delivered can range from 4 750 to 5 250 metric tons. 47. When sugar _ enough, a black substance appears. Aheats Bis h

32、eated Cwill heat DWhen sugar _ enough, a black substance appears.AheatsBis heatedCwill heatDwill be heatedB48. What would you do if you had a11 the time in the world? ( )A. If I could find another- What would you do if you had a11 the time in the world? ( )A. If I could find another job , you know l

33、 d take it in a minute.B. I would spend two thirds of my time with those people who are in great need of help.C. I will travel to other countries and do everything I like.参考答案：B49. 特写消息主要借用电影的“特写镜头”手法加工改写而成的新闻，集中笔墨、重点突出地描写某一重大事件和关键场面和情节。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. 所谓“绾结”、“收住”，或者指分散全篇的观点，或者指展示过程的结局，或者指升华作者的感情。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A