北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》复习考核试题库答案参考套卷90

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语语音复习考核试题库答案参考1. _ separate cover, we are sending you a full range _ samples for your examination_ separate cover, we are sending you a full range _ samples for your examinationUnder, of2. (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheD(Having been)

2、finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheDfor正确答案：A解析：主语he和分词动词finish是主动关系，改“Having been”为“Having”。3. Chomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which aChomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which are comm

3、on to all languages.A. language acquisition deviceB. innate knowledgeC. universal grammarD. basic grammar正确答案：C4. The speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmucThe speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmuch greater thanDless th

4、an正确答案：C解析：文章第二段指出，人们乘坐的宇宙飞船到达另一个星球要用几百年，而无线电信号到达另一个星球则需用25年。因此，无线电信号比宇宙飞船的速度快得多。5. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/ea/r中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/eer/B.p/ear/C.f/ire/D.d/ear/参考答案：B6. I dont think I will ever feel _ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comforI dont think I will ever feel _ spreadin

5、g rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comfortableD. comparable答案：C7. We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.已经收悉贵公司7月7日就本商品最惠条款的询盘。8. John said he&39;d been working in the offic

6、e for an hour _ was true Athat Bwho Cwhich DJohn said hed been working in the office for an hour _ was trueAthatBwhoCwhich DwhatC此题考查非限定性定语从句中关系代词用which作主语，指代前面的整个句子的用法。9. In a grammartranslation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; lIn a grammar-translation method classroom, r

7、eading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.( )正确答案：对10. He locked up all his documents lest they_stolen.AwereBareCw

8、ould beDbeHe locked up all his documents lest they_stolen.AwereBareCwould beDbe正确答案：D11. 【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDrare【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDrare正确答案：C12. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词/e/ffect中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.d/e/terminationB.d/e/btC./e/ndlessD.b/e/nt参考答案：A13. Our environment _ (get

9、)worse and worse with the increase of the world population.Our environment _ (get)worse and worse with the increase of the world population.is getting14. Everyone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedBEveryone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are em

10、pty-handed?.A. usedB. racedC. betD. supposed答案：D15. Preference of people , their custom and tradition _ a very important role in the packing of gooPreference of people , their custom and tradition _ a very important role in the packing of goods for consumption.play16. Teachers must adopt _ attitudes

11、 toward their subject matter, their students , thTeachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , their colleagues , the program and themselves.A. negativeB. neutralC. defensiveD. positive参考答案：D17. Key Points Concerning A Sales Contract A sales contract embodies a set of

12、 different terms such as qKey Points Concerning A Sales ContractA sales contract embodies a set of different terms such as quality, quantity, payments, delivery, and insurance, etc. When the exporter and customer are negotiating, they should consider and agree upon these terms. Apparently, each part

13、y hopes to stipulate terms favorable for himself. But arrangements which are advantageous to one party are often disadvantageous to the other party. Therefore, some practical suggestions and tactics should be given adequate importance in negotiation of a contract. In this sector, you will have a loo

14、k on the problems international trade negotiators may face and suggestions in solving them.Name of goodsIt is recommended that the names of goods to be exported correspond to the names used in the customs lists of the importing country, in order to minimize problems at customs, and to facilitate cal

15、culation of import duties.The exporter should be consistent in the names he uses for his products, referring to them precisely as he does in the catalogs he gives to the importers, for the purpose of avoiding any trouble of breach of an agreement for nonconforming goods.QuantityIn indicating length,

16、 weight, volume and so on, the metric system should be used unless the sale is between countries which use another system.For goods whose quantity could easily decrease during transportation, the biggest issue will be where and when to establish the quantity as a basis of payment and so on. The buye

17、r wants the quantity to be determined upon receipt of the goods at his warehouse, while the seller wants to establish the quantity at the time of shipment at his plant. This issue can be solved only in connection with the closely related issues of risk of loss and insurance.QualityAn order specifyin

18、g goods as per sample is apt to lead to trouble, because often it is not made clear that a sample is first requested as a basis for future orders, and because it is not always clear just how much deviation from the sample will be tolerated.It is therefore recommended that the quality of goods be spe

19、cified by specifications or detailed description of samples and that these specifications or descriptions be made a part of the agreement.PriceThe contract price will be closely related to the conditions of delivery, such as FOB, CFR, or CIF. One of these delivery terms will be chosen after consider

20、ation of the economic and political factors involved. The problem here is that these terms are not always understood to mean the same thing. For example, in common practice, delivery is deemed completed, and title to the product and the risk of loss pass to the importer, upon shipment. This definiti

21、on of delivery is called FOB. However, the definition of FOB under Incoterms differs from the definition used in the USA. Therefore, to avoid the problems arising from the different possible meanings of these terms, it is highly recommended that each of these terms, whenever used in an agreement, be

22、 defined in it.A drastic change in the foreign exchange rate could absorb all the profit expected from a transaction or could even cause a deficit. Both parties, therefore, may wish to establish their right to request a price change or to cancel the agreement in such a case.An importer can avoid thi

23、s risk of foreign exchange rate by insisting on a price in his own country.DestinationIn the event that the destination port is too crowded ,and the exporters ship must wait for many days to enter the port, transportation expense will necessarily be increased. These will be borne by either the expor

24、ter or the importer depending upon the agreements made between the two. Even in CIF or CFR contracts, it is possible to provide that the importer will bear any additional port charge. If a port cannot be safely used because of war, the doctrine of force majeure usually excuses a ship from delivering

25、 products at the port. In such a case, the exporter should be allowed to deliver the goods at the nearest port possible, especially when the disabling disturbances continue for some time. In general, it is wise for the exporter to set forth in his contract a list of several ports at which the goods

26、may be delivered.InsuranceThe exporter will want insurance to be taken out to cover war risks, strikes, riots, civil commotion, spontaneous combustion, and other risks of this type which are usually exempted from insurance. The exporter will want this coverage to be at the importers expense, by mean

27、s of including the insurance premiums in CIF or CFR prices. Both parties should keep in mind that taking out of insurance will be closely related to the contract clause that allocates the risk of loss. A conlract should make clear when and where the risk of loss or damage passes from the exporter to

28、 the importer. The exporter then need not worry about loss or damage after the risk has passed to the importer; and the importer need not worry about insurance covering damages that occur before the risk passes to him.Customs dutyThere will be no dispute over the common practice that customs duties

29、are to be paid by the importer. However, the importer will argue that the exporter must pay any additional duties imposed as a result of the exporters errors as to quantity or price indication, and that the exporter should pay any additional expense due to the exporters mistake or mishandling.The ex

30、porter will have to accept such an argument by the importer if the importer has provided clear instructions with regard to labeling, documentation, or other specifications affecting customs procedures with which the exporter has not complied.Questions for reading :Where and when to establish the qua

31、ntity as a basis of payment and so on.$This issue can be solved only in connection with the closely related issues of risk of loss and insurance.$Yes.$By insisting on a price in his own country.$A contract should make clear when and where the risk of loss or damage passes from the exporter to the im

32、porter.18. Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/CIrrevocable Unconfirmed L/C不可撤销不保兑的信用证19. Since you feel ill,you&39;d better not go to work.Since you feel ill,youd better not go to work.既然你感觉不舒服，你最好不要去上班了。 在原因状语从句的翻译中，对连词的翻译要求不强，这是因为汉语是意合语言，前后句意义相通就可以了。 20. Aaway Bhere Cdown DupAawayBhereCdownDup正确答案：D21. Com

33、munication Methods: Phones or Mails 写作要点： 1有人喜欢用电话交流，因为 2有人则喜Communication Methods: Phones or Mails 写作要点： 1有人喜欢用电话交流，因为 2有人则喜欢用书信交流，因为 3我的看法。正确答案：Communication is very important both in the past and at present and it tends to be more essential in modern society. Telephone and letter are two main mea

34、ns of communication they both have their advantages and disadvantages.rn Communication with other people by telephone is very convenient especially when you have something urgent. For example if one of your family members is seriously ill at night and you dont know how to deal with it and where to f

35、ind a doctor or a taxi. What can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the doctor very soon. In addition with the quick rhythm of life people usually dont have as much time to write letters as before again telephone solves the problem. Friends can chat through th

36、e wire. It seems that telephone shortens the distance between people. Men can keep in touch with each other more easily.rn However still some people prefer writing letters to communicate with friends. First sending a letter is much cheaper than having a telephone call. Now 60 jiao will be enough to

37、send your letter to your friends living in another city while maybe at least 2-3 yuan a minute will be cost in distant telephone. Second people can not only greet each other but also exchange their thoughts in letters. Because when a person writes he must organize his mind and express his ideas and

38、feelings more logically while telephone often makes people lazy. Finally people easily keep secret in the letter and say whatever you want to say while they sometimes cant do that in a telephone.rn In my opinion you can combine these two ways together: some unimportant things can be expressed by a t

39、elephone while some important or unspoken things can by done by a letter.Communicationisveryimportantbothinthepastandatpresent,andittendstobemoreessentialinmodernsociety.Telephoneandletteraretwomainmeansofcommunication,theybothhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Communicationwithotherpeoplebytelepho

40、neisveryconvenient,especiallywhenyouhavesomethingurgent.Forexample,ifoneofyourfamilymembersisseriouslyillatnight,andyoudontknowhowtodealwithitandwheretofindadoctororataxi.Whatcanyoudo?Atelephoneistheanswer.Dial120andyouwillgetservicesfromthedoctorverysoon.Inaddition,withthequickrhythmoflife,peopleus

41、uallydonthaveasmuchtimetowritelettersasbefore,againtelephonesolvestheproblem.Friendscanchatthroughthewire.Itseemsthattelephoneshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.Mencankeepintouchwitheachothermoreeasily.However,stillsomepeoplepreferwritingletterstocommunicatewithfriends.First,sendingaletterismuchcheape

42、rthanhavingatelephonecall.Now60jiaowillbeenoughtosendyourlettertoyourfriendslivinginanothercity,whilemaybeatleast2-3yuanaminutewillbecostindistanttelephone.Second,peoplecannotonlygreeteachotherbutalsoexchangetheirthoughtsinletters.Becausewhenapersonwrites,hemustorganizehismindandexpresshisideasandfe

43、elingsmorelogically,whiletelephoneoftenmakespeoplelazy.Finally,peopleeasilykeepsecretintheletterandsaywhateveryouwanttosay,whiletheysometimescantdothatinatelephone.Inmyopinion,youcancombinethesetwowaystogether:someunimportantthingscanbeexpressedbyatelephone,whilesomeimportantorunspokenthingscanbydon

44、ebyaletter.22. I haven got_to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a filmI haven got_to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a film?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing参考答案B23. He _ read the book _ remembered what he had read. Anot only; but also BbetwHe _ read the book _ remembered wha

45、t he had read.Anot only; but alsoBbetween; andCeither; norDwhether; orA24. The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to his report.The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to his report.(should) refer关键词require其后宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，或直接用原形。25.

46、 The variations of FOB illustrate who shall bear _. A. the charges for clearance B. theThe variations of FOB illustrate who shall bear _.A. the charges for clearanceB. the charges for loadingC. the charges for unloadingD. freightB26. 【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen正确答案：D句意为：“当他们

47、饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。27. You can infer from the passage that the people who are presently supposed to pay the highYou can infer from the passage that the people who are presently supposed to pay the high est percentage of their income in taxes are the _.ArichBmiddle classC

48、poorDbusinessmen正确答案：A解析：第2段开头讲现在政府采用“progressive tax”，所以交税多的人即为富裕的人。28. How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?AVery much pleased.BVery much frightened.How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?AVery much pleased.BVery much frightened.CGreatly attracted.DGreatly surprised.正确答案：C解析：文章最后

49、一段讲述到，飞机起飞后，安睁开双眼，看到窗外的美景，深受吸引。29. Write a note based on the given facts:留言者:小吴时间:6 月 6 日对象:胡教授内 容:很抱歉我无法参加今天下午的教学例会，因为我岳母感冒发烧，急需送医院.请将紧急和重要的信息传达给我，我会尽可能尽快处理。30. 36在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.strai/g/htB.pre/f/erC.enou/gh/D./f/all参考答案：A31. He listened with (please) _ to the beautiful

50、music at the party.He listened with (please) _ to the beautiful music at the party.pleasure32. Are you feeling _ ? Yes. I&39;m fine now Aany well Bany better Cquite good Dquite bAre you feeling _ ?Yes. Im fine nowAany wellBany betterCquite good Dquite betterBany可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better。33. W

51、e have also to point out that the Men&39;s Shirts are available in our market from several EuropeaWe have also to point out that the Mens Shirts are available in our market from several European manufacturers, all of which are at prices _ 15% _ 20% below yours.from, to34. Where else have you worked，

52、 or have you always worked here? ( )A. Ive been doingWhere else have you worked， or have you always worked here? ( )A. Ive been doing construction work and its been a busyseason.B. No , I didnt come to work here yesterday.C.Oh , no. Ive only had this place since last year.I was in Clinton Hospital.参

53、考答案：C35. There are two kinds of crosscultural communication: ( )communication and bilateral coThere are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: ( )communication and bilateral communication.A. successfulB. verbalc. unsuccessfulD. unilateral参考答案：D36. The lady treats the boy well as if he _ her own

54、son.A.isB.wasC.wereD.would be参考答案：C37. This contract is signed by the authorized representatives of both parties on Dec9, 2008After signiThis contract is signed by the authorized representatives of both parties on Dec9, 2008After signing the contract, both parties shall apply to their respective Gov

55、ernment Authorities for ratificationThe date of ratification last obtained shall be taken as the effective date of the ContractBoth parties shall exert their utmost efforts to obtain the ratification within 60 days and shall advise the other party by telex and thereafter send a registered letter for

56、 confirmation.本合同由双方代表于2008年12月9日签订。合同签订后，由各方分别向本国政府当局申请批准，以最后一方的批准日期为本合同的生效日期，双方应力争在60天内获得批准，用电传通知对方，并用信件确认。38. We are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following aWe are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following articles

57、.of, in39. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, soWhere are you going?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.Afinished; are goingBfinished; goCfinishes; are goingDfinishes; goC40. Not

58、 a single mistake _ in the test.A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he参考答案：B41. Responsible Risks Expenses Import License FormalityResponsibleRisksExpensesImport LicenseFormalityImport License$Risks$Expenses$Responsible$Formalities42. He watched it _ a few minutes _ great interest. Aat; in Bfo

59、r; with Cduring;He watched it _ a few minutes _ great interest.Aat; inBfor; withCduring; forDfor; atB43. At the meeting a (propose) _ was put forward by John Smith.At the meeting a (propose) _ was put forward by John Smith.proposal44. Bill must have been away from the office, _ how many times I phon

60、ed him, nobody answered it.Bill must have been away from the office, _ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.AWhateverBNo matterCIn spite ofDThoughB45. Visiting the Bank： Last week Tom Walker arrived in London where his company has a new office.Visiting the BankLast week Tom Walker arrived

61、 in London where his company has a new office. His company started up six months ago in Hong Kong. Now they are expanding their business in Europe. He had to open a new bank account for his company at ABHK Bank. When he arrived at the bank, he couldnt find where to open an account. He asked at the customer service desk. They told him to go up to the Foreign Department on the fourth floor. The bank which has a branch in Hong Kong arranged everything for him. They transferred the funds, and completed everything electronically. He thought thanking was very efficient Then the bank manag