山东省烟台市中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、中考英语真题试卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第一部分 听力. 听句子选图片。听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从AF六个选项中选出相应的片。每个句子读两遍。A. B. C. D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 听句子选答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesnt matter7. A. Go ahead. B. Youre welcome. C. Sure Id love to.8. A. This weekend. B. F

2、or two months. C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. Were good friends. C. I play the guitar.10.A. I usually ride there. B.Its about 5 minutes walk. C. Once a week.III 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt? A. $ 6. B. $60. C. $600.12

3、. What does the boy want to be? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer.13. Who is the tallest in the girls class? A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a cl

4、assroom. C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。16. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C.Saturday.17. What will Jack buy for his father?A.A sweater. B. A tie. C.Some flowers.18. Whats Jack going to do with his family?A. To go hiking. B.To have a picnic. C.To go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第19-21题。19. Whats

5、the matter with the woman?A.She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache.20. What does the woman do?A. She is a writer. B.She is a teacher. C. She is an actress.21. Which is NOT the doctor s advice?A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every day. C. To relax her eyes every hour

6、.听下面一段独白，回答第22-25题。22. How old is Eric? A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old.23. Where does Eric usually play with his friends? A. By the lake. B. Near a river. C. In the park.24. What time did Eric come back home for dinner? A. At about five oclock. B. At a quarter to six. C. At

7、half past six.25. Why was Erics mother angry? A. Eric came back home late. B. Eric played with Jimmy. C. Eric made his T-shirt dirty.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome Fun and Interesting Facts Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this question is “Orange”. Howev

8、er the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown. There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的) than t

9、he ones youd find in the suppermarket today. John didnt expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run f

10、aster. Do you know any other fun fact about cats?Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929s The Opry House（奥普里之屋）.Besides being easier to interest, theres another reason why Disney did so:”We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he was su

11、pposed to be more human. Disney once said.1. What does the underlined word they” refer to?A. Warmer areasB. Oranges in warmer areasC. The first orangesD. People from Vietnam and Thailand2. John expected his apples to beA. known by more peopleB. sold in the supermarketC. eaten only by himselfD. made

12、into hard apple cider3. How many toes does a normal cat have in total?A. FourteenB. SixteenC. Eighteen.D. Twenty4. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to _.A. make him look more humanB. protect his handsC. help him to run fasterD. make him feel more comfortable5. Which is NOT a fact according

13、 to the information above?A. The first oranges werent orange.B. Johns apples werent sweet enough.C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.BIn 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen

14、. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second-largest maker of smartphones behind Koreas Samsung. It has also become the worlds largest supplier(供应商) of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on

15、 its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt.“We have never received such a requ

16、est from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an intervie

17、w several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent co

18、mpared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the nea

19、r future.6. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple.B. Samsung.C. huawei.D. Nokia.7. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huaweis sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.C. They didnt want Apple to sel

20、l parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.8. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .A. is deeply affected by the banB has go to the system of the U.S.C. can solve the problems they are facingD. is asked to supply informati

21、on to China9. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A. Huaweis developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawei s developing experience easily10. What does the writer want to

22、 tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huaweis sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.CQian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of Chinas space program” and “The king of the rocket”.Wh

23、en he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to

24、his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also

25、played an important role in developing Chinas first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged t

26、he young man to write an article out the mistake.Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.11. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A. To find a new job.B. To receive further study.C. To meet with his parents.D. To find better worki

27、ng conditions.12. When was Chinas first medium rocket created?A. In1955.B. In1956.C. In1964.D. In1970.13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B. The reason why a special organization was set up.C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D.

28、 The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.14. In Zhu Yilins opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?A His love for the motherland.B. His professional knowledge.C. His working experience.D. His anger towards America.15. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Qian was not we

29、lcome in America in 1950s.B. the young man couldnt understant Qians articles.C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。If your children are learning to read, its wonderful! Whateve

30、r theys reading, theyre probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill._16_ Creat a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books._17_If your children feel like they have

31、got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books._18_If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are._19_ Plan to go to bed a few minutes e

32、arlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited abou

33、t new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading._20_A. Set aside time to read together.B. Ask your children

34、 about their favorite books.C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading!E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F. Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites

35、 them.第三部分 语言知识应用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees_21_on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great_

36、22_ in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a_23_against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day_24_to March 12th, to _25_the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you

37、 heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting _26_ of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was _27_every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to _28_ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great gr

38、een“wall” along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a _29_ day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _30_ on his wedding (婚礼 day. We do it for

39、 the environment and for ourselves.”21. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. completelyD. actively22. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician23. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction24. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given25. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire26. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD

40、. success27. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening28. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop29. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple30. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why Short Stories Are Best for English LearningYou get more time to focus on words. When a text is s

41、hort, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in_31_text. This is more useful for those_32_are beinners of English. You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish story gives you more t

42、ime_33_(understand) it. Short stories are written to give you_34_(much) information with less effort. It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never_35_(seem) to end. You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories

43、 can_36_(read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are perfect way for them.You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about _37_(word) and more about the meanings behind

44、them. If you spend all your time _38_(learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language _39_(smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.In a word, short stories will not only improve your Engli

45、sh reading comprehension (理解力)_40_ also open your mind to different worlds.第三节 单词拼写根据句意和括号中所给中文提示,在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)。41. _(幸运), he was at home when I called this morning.42. Chinese_(文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.43. Why do more and more kids_(更喜欢) to spend time on screens

46、?44. It is science and technology that connect _(进步)with the future of human.45. We are very_(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.第四节 完成句子根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。46. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。Teenagers should be allowed to _ their own_.47. 坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。_on to your dream; one da

47、y it may come_.48. 我们历史老师中等身高他对我们很严格。Our history teacher is of medium_.He is very _with us.49. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never _ _.50. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。Its necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we _it_.第四部分 书面表达第一节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的

48、问题。Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow. Waiting for you sadness to go awaySadness isnt just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health .If

49、youve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with y

50、our friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is. Smoking can break down your skins elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.Having a long to do list day after dayIts natural

51、 to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if youre always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and

52、 other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.51. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_52. If you cant get out of your sadness, what should you do? _53. What are the harmful effects of smoking? _54. List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.

53、_55. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?_第二节 写作56.假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。要求：1.须包括所有要点提示并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯;2.词数:100词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名参考词汇:laugh at; care about; high- fat food; the more, the healthierDear Li Wei,Ive re

54、ceived your letter and I can understand you. YoursRina答案与解析第一部分 听力. 听句子选图片。听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从AF六个选项中选出相应的片。每个句子读两遍。A. B. C. D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 听句子选答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesnt matter7. A. Go ahead. B. Youre welcome. C. Sure

55、 Id love to.8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. Were good friends. C. I play the guitar.10.A. I usually ride there. B.Its about 5 minutes walk. C. Once a week.III 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。11. How much did Amy pay for t

56、he skirt? A. $ 6. B. $60. C. $600.12. What does the boy want to be? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer.13. Who is the tallest in the girls class? A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.15. Where does the conversation probably tak

57、e place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。16. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C.Saturday.17. What will Jack buy for his father?A.A sweater. B. A tie. C.Some flowers.18. Whats Jack going to do with his family?A. To go hiking. B.To have a picnic. C.To go s

58、hopping.听下面一段对话，回答第19-21题。19. Whats the matter with the woman?A.She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache.20. What does the woman do?A. She is a writer. B.She is a teacher. C. She is an actress.21. Which is NOT the doctor s advice?A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every

59、day. C. To relax her eyes every hour.听下面一段独白，回答第22-25题。22. How old is Eric? A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old.23. Where does Eric usually play with his friends? A. By the lake. B. Near a river. C. In the park.24. What time did Eric come back home for dinner? A. At about five oclock. B. At a quarter to six. C. At half past six.25. Why was Erics mother angry? A. Eric came back home late. B. Eric played with Jimmy. C. E