市场营销专业英语单词完整

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1、wordMarketing Management营销管理New Products Development新产品开发 Service Industry Marketing服务业营销Advertising广告Business Negotiation商业谈判International Marketing国际市场营销Sales Channels销售渠道Public Relationship公共关系Consumer Behavior消费者行为Systems of Management Information管理信息系统Marketing Research营销调研accessibility 可进入性acc

2、essory equipment markets 附属设备市场account management policies 客户管理策略positioning定位additions to existing product lines 现有产品线的增加administered vertical marketing systems 管理式垂直营销系统market segmentation市场细分sales promotion销售促进advertising feedback 广告反响advertising frequency 广告频率advertising media 广告媒体advertising re

3、ach 广告承受人数advertising message 广告信息advertising source 广告信息来源agent middleman 代理商allowance 折让alteration 退换American Marketing Association 美国营销协会annual marketing plan 年度营销计划assurance 保证attitudes of consumers 消费者态度availability 可获得性/供货能力awareness 产品知晓度/知名度baby boomers 婴儿潮出生的一代人backward channels for recycli

4、ng 回收的后向渠道backward integration 后向垂直一体化banner advertisements 横幅标语广告bar codes 条形码barter 实物交易basic physical needs 根本生理需要BCG Grow-Share Matrix 波士顿增长-份额矩阵before tests 事前测试Behavior Scan Information Resources Inc. 行为扫描信息源公司behavioral analysis 行为分析behavioral hierarchies 行为层级benchmarking 基准benefit clusters 利

5、益群体benefits 利益Benz 奔驰billing 帐单birth rate 出生率blanket purchase order 一揽子采购合同blind-paired parison testing 双盲比拟测试blue collars 蓝领bottom line 底线/盈亏一览结算线brand awareness 品牌意识/认知brand extensions 品牌扩展brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度brand mark 品牌标志brand name 品牌名称brand positioning 品牌定位brand recognition 品牌识别brand strategies

6、 品牌战略brand 品牌branding strategy 品牌化战略branding 品牌化brands equity 品牌的价值break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性bribery 贿赂British Airways 英国航空公司brokers 经纪人budgeting 预算bundle 捆绑Bureau of Census 人口统计局business streng

7、th rating 商业能力评分business plan 商业计划business position 经营地位business sector 商业部门business services markets 商业服务市场business strategies 经营战略business unit strategy 经营单位战略buyback allowances 回购折让buyback arrangements 产品返销buyers bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力buyers 采购者buying behavior 购置行为buying center 采购中心buying ine

8、rtia 购置惯性buying intention 购置意图buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心buying power index (BPI) 购置力指数buying situation 采购情况/类型buying task 采购任务capital gains 资本收益capital invested in product 产品投入资本Carnival 嘉年华cash cows 现金牛类cash discounts 现金折扣catalogue sales 目录销售categorization of perception 感知分类categorization 分门别类central

9、ization 集中化chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道channel conflicts 渠道冲突channel decisions 渠道决策channel functions 渠道功能channel institutions 渠道组织结构channel management 渠道管理channel objectives 渠道目标channel of distribution 分销渠道channel power 渠道权力channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略channel-design

10、 decisions 渠道设计决策channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策channels of munication 传播渠道choice criteria 选择标准closing a sale 完毕销售clothing retailers 服装零售商co-branding 联合品牌code of ethics 职业道德标准coercive power 强制权cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调collection of data 数据收集collection 收款co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟bination pe

11、nsation plan 结合式薪酬方案mitment 承诺munication channels 传播渠道munication process 传播过程munication 信息交流/沟通munications media 传播媒体pany personnel 公司员工parative advertisements 比拟广告parison of brands 品牌比拟pensation deals 补偿处理pensation plan 酬金方案pensation/rewards 酬金/奖励pensatory 补偿性的petition and industry evolution 竞争和行业演

12、变petition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法petitive advantage 竞争优势petitive (supply-side) evolution 竞争供方演变petitive factors 竞争因素petitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息petitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法petitive strategy 竞争战略petitive strength 竞争优势/能力petitor analysis 竞争者分析plaint handling 投诉处理ponent materials a

13、nd parts markets 组成材料和零部件市场puterized ordering 计算机化的订购conclusive research 确定性研究conditions of demand 需求情况conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决战略conformance to specifications 与规格一致conformance 一致性confrontation strategy 对抗战略conjoint measurement 联合测度法conjunctive model 联合模型consumer decision-making 消费者购置

14、决策consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道Consumer Goods Pricing Act, USA 美国消费品定价法案consumer goods 消费品consumer markets 消费品市场consumer needs 消费者需求consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装食品公司consumer promotion 消费者促销consumer tests 消费者测试consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场consumers perceptions 消费者感知consumption 消费contests

15、 竞赛contingency planning 权变计划contract construction 契约建筑业contract manufacturing 契约制造业contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/战略性撤退战略contractual entry modes 契约式进入模式contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统contribution margin analysis 边际贡献贡献毛利分析contribution margin 边际贡献control strategies 控制战略

16、convenience food stores 便利食品商店convenience goods 便利品convenience 服务的便利性Cool Whip 清凉维普co-operative advertising 合作性广告co-ordination and conflict resolution 协调与冲突解决co-production 合作生产core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案/提议corollary-data method 推定数据法corporate HQ 公司总部corporate scope 公司经营X围corporate strategy

17、 公司战略corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直营销系统corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共机构广告corrective action 矫正行动cost analysis 本钱分析cost effectiveness 本钱有效性cost leadership strategy 本钱领先战略cost of capital 资本本钱cost of goods sold (COGS) 产品销售本钱cost reductions 降低本钱产品cost-and-volume relationship 本钱-数

18、量关系cost-oriented pricing 本钱导向定价法cost-plus/mark-up pricing 本钱加成/溢价定价法costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的本钱和效益costs of petitors 竞争者本钱costs of distribution 分销本钱countertrade 对等贸易coupons 优惠券courtesy 礼貌coverage of geographic market 地域性市场的X围coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售X围credibility 信

19、誉credit terms 信贷条款critical assumptions 关键假设cross-elasticity 交叉弹性customary pricing 习惯性定价法customer analysis 顾客分析customer contact 顾客接触customer demand 顾客需求customer intimacy 顾客亲密度customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度customer need 顾客需要customer organization of sales force 按客户组织销售队伍customer retention 顾客维系/保存customer satis

20、faction 顾客满意度customer segment pricing 顾客细分市场定价customer service 顾客服务customer-oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法customers perception 顾客感知customers preferences 顾客偏好customers price sensitivity 顾客的价格敏感度customizing 定制data collection 数据收集data confidentiality 数据某某data research 数据研究data sources 数据来源dealers 经销商deceptiv

21、e advertisements 欺骗性广告deciders 决策者declining markets 衰退市场decoding 解码defect rate 缺陷率defender strategy 防御型战略defensive new-product development strategy 防御性新产品开发战略defensive positioning 防御性定位delivery time 交付时间delivery 配送demand characteristics 需求特征demand curve 需求曲线demand-oriented pricing 需求导向定价法demographic

22、 environment 人口统计环境department stores 百货商店dependability 可靠性deregulation 放松管制derived demand 衍生需求descriptive research 描述性研究design decisions 设计决策desired percentage mark-up on retail 预期零售利润率desired percentage return 预期回报率determinant attributes 关键属性determinants 决定因素different responses 差异反响differentiated d

23、efender strategy 差异化防御战略differentiated marketing 差异化营销differentiation over time 不同时间的差异differentiation strategy 差异化战略differentiation 差异化diffusion of innovation theory 创新扩散理论dimension 因素dimensions of quality 质量维度direct costing profitability analysis 直接本钱盈利性分析direct mail 直接邮寄direct marketing via adver

24、tising media 通过广告媒体的直接营销direct marketing 直接营销direct product profitability (DPP) 直接产品盈利性/利润率direct selling 直销discount rate 贴现率discount stores 折扣商店discount 折扣discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略discriminate analysis 差异分析法discriminatory adjustments 歧视价风格整discriminatory pricing adjustments 歧视定价调整disj

25、unctive model 别离模型display space 陈列空间disposable ine 可支配收入dissonance-attribution hierarchy 不和谐-归属层次结构distribution channel designs 分销渠道设计distribution channel objectives 分销渠道的目标distribution channel 分销渠道distribution decisions 分销决策distribution policies 分销策略distribution 分销distributor/store (private labels)

26、 brands 分销商/私有品牌distributors 分销商diversification 多元化divest 撤退divest 出让divestment or liquidation 收回投资或清算dividend 红利dogs 瘦狗类domestic target marketing strategies 国内目标市场定位的营销战略dropping products 放弃产品dry cleaning 干洗dual/two channel distribution systems 双重分销系统duplication 媒体重复DuPont 杜邦公司durability 耐用性early V

27、S late adoption 早期采购与后期采购earnings per share 每股收益economic and technological factors 经济技术因素economic power 经济权economies of scale 规模经济education services 教育服务effectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率emergency goods 急需品emotional appeals 情感诉求empathy 移情作用empirical evidence 经验性实例empowerment 授权encoding 编码end use 最终使用end

28、orsement 赞同engineering 产品工程设计entrepreneurial strategy 企业家战略entry strategies 进入战略environment and packaging disposal 环境与包装处理environment factors 环境因素environmental scanning 环境扫描/分析environmental strategy 环境战略establishment 机构ethical audit 公司伦理审计ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德ethnic position 种族构成European munity

29、 欧共体evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系evaluation and selection of supplier 评估和选择供给商evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择evaluation of brands 品牌评估event sponsorship 事件赞助event 活动everyday low-price (EDLP) 天天低价evoked set 引发的组合evolution of market 市场演变exchange 交换exclusive dealing 独家销售exclusive distribut

30、ion 独家分销executive summary 执行摘要exhibition media 展示广告媒体existing market 现有市场exit barriers 退出壁垒expansion path 扩X途径expectation measures 顾客预期测度expectations of customers 顾客期望expected unit sales 预计产量expected value 期望价值experience curve 经验曲线experimental research 实验性研究expert power 专长权exploratory research 探索性研究

31、export agents 出口代理商export jobbers 出口批发商export management pany 出口管理公司export merchants 出口贸易商export 出口exporting 出口商品extended use strategy 扩大使用战略extending volume growth 扩大市场份额external data sources 外部数据来源external environment 外部环境extrapolation of past sales trends 过去销售趋势推测法facilitating agencies 辅助/中介机构fac

32、tor analysis 因素分析法fads 时尚family branding 家族品牌family life cycle 家庭生命周期family structure 家庭结构arm products 农产品fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) 快速变动的消费品fear appeals 恐惧/顾虑诉求features 特征Federal Department Stores 联邦百货商店Federal Trade Code FTC 联邦贸易法案FedEx (Federal Express) 联邦快递feedback data 反响数据field test mar

33、keting 实地市场测试financing 融资fisheries 渔业fit and finish 结实度与外观fixed costs 固定本钱fixed salary 固定工资flanker strategy 侧翼进攻战略flanker/fighting brand 战斗品牌flanking and encirclement strategies 侧翼进攻与围堵战略flat organizational structure 扁平的组织结构FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法focus strategy 集中战略followers 追随者Ford 福特公司foreign

34、middlemen 国外中间商forestry 林业formalization 形式/规X化formulate 制定fortress/position-defence strategy 防御堡垒战略Fortune 财富杂志forward integration 向前一体化franchise systems 特许系统franchising 特许经营free call numbers 免费free goods 免费商品freight-absorption pricing 免收运费定价法fringe benefits 小额津贴frontal attack strategy 正面进攻战略full co

35、sting profitability analysis 全本钱盈利性分析full-service wholesalers 全方位服务的批发商functional petencies and resource allocation 职能能力与资源分配functional efficiency 职能效率functional organization of sales force 按销售职能组织销售队伍functional organizational structure 职能型组织结构functional performance 功能性能functional strategy 职能战略games

36、 比赛gap 差距gatekeepers 信息传递者general behavioral descriptors 一般行为变量General Electric (GE) 通用电气General Foods Corporation 通用食品general merchandise discount chains 大众商a品折扣连锁店General Motors 通用汽车geodemographics 区域人口统计特征geographic adjustments 地理调整geographic distribution 地理分布geographical organization of sales fo

37、rce 按地区组织销售队伍global adjustments 全球调整global elite consumer segment 全球精英消费品市场global expansion 全球扩Xglobal marketing control 全球营销控制global markets 全球市场global niche strategy 全球机会战略global standardization strategy 全球标准化战略global teenage segment 全球青少年市场globalization 全球化global-market expansion 全球市场扩Xgoals 总目标g

38、oing-rate/petitive parity pricing 竞争性平价定价法goods producers 产品制造商Goodyear 固特异轮胎government agencies 政府机构government buyers 政府采购者government market 政府市场government regulation 政府管制greenhouse effect 温室效应grey market 灰色市场gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值gross margin 毛利gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值gross

39、 profit 毛利gross rating points (GRPs) 总级别指数group/category product manager 类别产品经理growing markets 成长市场growth rate of market 市场增长率growth stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成长阶段growth-extension strategies 增长扩X战略growth-market strategies for market leaders 市场领导者的市场增长战略growth-market strategy 成长性市场战略growth-m

40、arket targeting strategy 成长性市场定位战略guarantee/warranty 保证/担保guarantees 保证hard technology 硬技术Harvard Business Review 哈佛商业评论harvest 收获harvesting pricing 收获定价法harvesting strategy 收获战略health care 医疗保健health maintenance organizations (HMOs) 美国卫生保健组织heavy buyer 大客户Heileman Brewing panyHeinz 亨氏食品helpfulness

41、有益性Hertz 赫兹美国汽车租赁巨头Hewlett-Packard 惠普公司hierarchy of strategy 战略的层次high margin/low-turnover retailers 高利润/低周转率的零售商high market share global strategy 高市场份额全球战略high-contact service system 高接触服务系统high-involvement product 高参与产品high-involvement purchase 高参与购置hight market share 高市场份额战略Holiday Inns 假日旅馆homog

42、eneous market 同质市场household/family life cycle 家庭生命周期household 家庭hybrid technology 混合技术idea generation 创意的产生/生成ideas for new products 新产品创意/构想idea-screening process 创意筛选过程identification of segments 识别细分市场Illinois Tool Works 伊利诺斯工具厂image pricing 形象定价imitative positioning 模仿定位imitative strategy 模仿战略imp

43、act evaluation 影响评估impersonal sources 非个人的信息来源implementation and control of marketing programs 营销计划的执行和控制implementation 实施improvements in or revisions of existing products 现有产品的改良或修正impulse buying 冲动购置impulse goods 冲动购置品incentives 激励ine 收入increased penetration strategy 增加渗透战略indirect costing profita

44、bility analysis 间接本钱盈利性分析individual brand 个别品牌individual value 个人价值industrial goods & services 工业产品和服务industrial goods channels 工业品分销渠道industry attractiveness 行业吸引力industry attractiveness-business position matrix 行业吸引力-业务地位矩阵Industry dynamics 产业动态industry evaluation 产业评估industry evolution 产业演变inelas

45、tic 缺乏价格弹性influencers 影响者infomunications industry 信息通信行业infomercials 商业信息广告information age 信息时代information search 信息搜集information technology 信息技术informative 告知性的ingredient 成份in-home personal interview 个人家庭访谈in-house use tests 内部使用测试innovation 创新innovativeness 创新性installation 设施in-store display 店内展示i

46、n-store positioning 店内布局in-store promotion 店内促销intangibles 无形integrated marketing munication plan (IMC) 整合营销传播计划integration of perception 感知整合integration 整合Jaquar 美洲豹 Jell-O 吉露 jobbers 批发商 Johnson & Johnson 强生 joint ventures 合资jury of executive opinion 行政管理人员群体意见法just noticeable difference (JND) 恰巧注

47、意到的差异just-in-time (JIT) management system 准时制管理体系just-in-time purchasing arrangements 与时采购安排 Kao 花王 Keiritsu 凯莱通 Kellogg 凯洛格公司 Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) 肯德基 key account management 主要客户管理 key accounts 关键客户 key benefits 核心利益 key environmental issue identification 确定主要的环境问题 key variables 关键变量 key/ho

48、use accounts 关键/机构客户 Kmart 凯玛特 Kodak 柯达 Komatsu 小松公司 Kraft 卡芙 laboratory tests 实验室测试 leapfrog strategy 蛙跳战略 learning hierarchy 学习层级结构 legal services 法律服务 legislation 立法 legitimate power 法定权 level of pensation 酬金水平 level of technical sophistication 技术的复杂程度 Levi Strauss 李维史特劳斯 Levis 列维斯全球最大的牛仔服制造商 lex

49、icographic model 词典编纂模型 lifestyle 生活方式 limited-service wholesalers 有限服务的批发商 line extension 产品线扩展 line filling 产品线填充 line stretching 产品线延伸 list price 订价 Lloyds of London 伦敦劳埃德保险公司 localizaiton strategy 本地化战略 location pricing 场所定价 location 位置 lodging 房屋出租 logistical alliances 后勤联盟 long-term memory 长期记

50、忆 lost customer 失去的顾客 Louis Vuitton 路易威登法国著名时尚品牌 low-contact service system 低接触服务系统 low-cost defender 低本钱防御型 low-cost position 低本钱地位 low-involvement hierarchy 低参与程度层级结构 Lucent Technologies 朗讯科技 macro risks 宏观风险 macroenvironment 宏观环境 macrosegmentation 宏观细分 mail-order retailers 邮购零售商 maintaining marke

51、t share 保持市场份额 maintenance strategy 保持战略 management overhead 管理费 mandatory adaptation 强制性适应 manufacturer brand 制造商/全国性品牌 manufacturers agents/representatives 生产商的代理商/销售代表 manufacturers export agents (MEA) 制造商出口代理 manufacturers sales offices/branches 生产商的销售办事处/分支机构 manufacturing process 制造过程 manufact

52、uring 制造业 market aggregation strategy 整体市场战略 market attractiveness factors 市场吸引力因素 market attractiveness 市场吸引力 market attractiveness/business position matrix 市场吸引力/业务地位矩阵 market circumstances 市场环境 market demorgraphics 市场人口分布/统计特征 market dimension 市场量度 market entry strategies 市场进入战略 market exclusion

53、市场排斥 market expansion strategy 市场扩X战略 market factors 市场因素 market followers 市场跟随者 market growth rate 市场增长率 market hirarchy 市场等级 market inclusion 市场纳入 market leaders 市场领导者 market measurement 市场测量 market opportunity analysis 市场机会分析 market oriented 以市场为导向的 market position factors 市场地位因素 market positioni

54、ng analysis 市场定位分析 market potential measurements 市场潜力测度 market research 市场研究 market segment 细分市场 market segmentation 市场细分 market share 市场份额 market targeting 目标市场选择 market 市场 marketability 市场开拓能力 market-entry strategies 市场进入战略 marketing action plan 营销行动计划 marketing audit 营销审计 marketing channel 营销渠道 m

55、arketing codes of conduct 营销行为规X marketing munication 营销沟通/传播 marketing concept 营销观念 marketing control 营销控制 marketing decision support systems (MDSS) 营销决策支持系统 marketing environment audit 营销环境审计 marketing flows and functions 营销过程和职能 marketing function area audit 营销功能领域的 审计 marketing implications of 对

56、营销的影响 marketing information system 营销信息系统 marketing institutions 营销机构 marketing management 营销管理 marketing message 营销信息 marketing mix 营销组合 marketing policy 营销策略 marketing productivity area audit 营销生产力领域的审计 marketing program ponents 营销计划内容 marketing program 营销计划/方案 marketing relationship 营销关系 marketin

57、g research 营销研究 marketing strategy 营销战略 market-management organizational structure 市场管理组织结构 mark-up price 产品/溢价价格 Marlboro 万宝路 Marriott Hotel 万豪酒店 mass-market penetration strategy 大规模市场渗透战略 mass-market strategy 大市场战略 matrix organizational structure 矩阵组织结构 Matsu*a 日本松下电子 mature conformists 成熟的随大流者 ma

58、ture markets 成熟市场 mature stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成熟阶段 McDonalds 麦当劳 McDonnell Douglas 麦道公司 MCI电讯公司前世界通信公司 MDSS (Marketing-Decision Support System) 市场决策支持系统 measurability 可测度性 measure or index 测量指标 measurement criteria 计量标准 media audiences 媒体受众 medical and health services 医疗卫生服务 Medico Con

59、tainment Services memory of consumers 消费者记忆 Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰 Mercer Management Consulting 美国美智管理顾问公司 merchandising 推销 merchant middlemen 国内贸易中间商 merchant wholesalers 商业批发商 message structure 信息结构 Michael Porter 迈克尔-波特 micro risks 微观风险 microsegmentatioin 微观细分 Miller Tyding ACT, USA 米勒泰丁法案 minging 矿业 Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing pany (3M) 明尼苏达矿业和制造公司 Minolta 美能达 miscellaneous sources 多方面来源 mission 宗旨 missionary selling 推销式销售 Mitsubish