中考英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)

《中考英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)（25页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、.英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had

2、some_4_to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my_5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I_6_middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He_7_me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!Of

3、 course we were_8_to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and_9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I_10_were in them too. At last I said, “_11_you lend some dictionaries to me, please“Im sorr

4、y I dont lend any books to_12_, said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill_13_them“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont_14_them to me. Look! All the books are not_15_, but borrowed!1. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holiday3. A. studyB. playC. restD. run4. A. wordsB.

5、sentencesC. problemsD. stories5. A. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmates6. A. finishedB. heardC. sawD. met7. A. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulled8. A. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sad9. A. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. drivers10. A. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked at11. A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. C

6、an12. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another13. A. loseB. sellC. throwD. know14. A. payB. returnC. useD. look after15. A. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。此题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进展推理。答案简析1. B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。3

7、. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4. C。solve problems意为“解决问题。5. D。根据下文可得知。6. A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业。7. C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量*人，这时look用作及物动词。8. B。老同学相见自然是快乐。9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和教师。10. A。根据上下文得知“我正在寻找一本字典。11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A。“我以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他

8、一样借书不还。15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。2Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are si* classes in a school day at Mr. Wangs middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these si* classes. 2 his free hour from 2 to 3 in the a

9、fternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his free hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teache

10、s poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bais poems 5 of all.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his stude

11、nts to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had

12、 to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. wasB. beingC. to beD. be 2. A. InB. AtC. ToD. On 3. A. has toB. hasC. able toD. will 4. A. take care forB. care ofC. take care ofD. be careful of 5. A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best 6. A. readingB. to readC. readD. doing 7. A. NotB. No

13、C. Have noD. Any 8. A. By the wayB. To his wayC. On his wayD. In the way 9. A. likedB. askedC. hadD. wanted 10. A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. leant名师点评Mr. Wang是一位英语教师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生答复下列问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活泼气氛的回忆中。答案简析1. C。语法构造 want后面跟不定式。2. B。时间点后面跟介词at。3. A。has to意思是“不得不，必须。这里引出所

14、要做的事。4. C。固定短语。5. D。此句后面有 at all这一比拟围，故用最高级。6. A。finish后面跟动名词。7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。8. C。on ones way home意思是“在回家的路上。9. A。学生受教师的影响也开场爱诗歌了。10. C。语法构造：make sb.do sth。3Many animals use some kinds of “language. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For e*ample,_1 a bee has found some food

15、, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds ma

16、ke several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to

17、_11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and

18、grow because 14 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as2. A. out ofB. back fromC. away from D. back to3. A. It B. This C. That D. He4. A. e

19、ach other B. another C. the other D. others5. A. how long B. how far awayC. how many D. how old6. A. why B. which C. how D. what7. A. eachB. every C. all D. some8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. putB. drop C. fall D. set11. A. give B. put C.

20、 show D. take12. A. that B. which C. what D. why13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone15. A. new B. right C. real D. good名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。答案简析1C。表示当的时候。2D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。3A。形式主语。4C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。5B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。6C。用how作状语修饰

21、feel。7A。根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容词，不能做主语。8A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，应选show。9B。10B。ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。11A。12C。think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。13A。send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息。14B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。15A。旧词新意。4Its never easy to admit(成认) you are in the wrong. We all_1_to

22、 know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many _2_youve e*pressed clearly you were _3_. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs:headaches, heart _5_and ins

23、omnia(失眠)._6_some careful e*ams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats _8_you, I cant help you. The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the _9_doctor_10_the man write tohis brother and _11_his money. As soon as the _12_was

24、 put into the post bo*, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you, he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got _13_.An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_an apology from you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decideB. hav

25、eC. needD. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touchi

26、ng D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. bo* C. money D. letter 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten名师点评

27、这是一篇关于学会如何抱歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误抱歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。答案解析1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解抱歉这门艺术。2. D。times这里表示次数。3. A。根据上文，成认错误决非易事，抱歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。6. B。7. B。nothing wrong 说明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。8. D。9. A。这是一名很聪明的医

28、生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 应选let sb. do sth.好。11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12. D。根据后面的post bo*可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 应选well 而不是better。14. C。抱歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬, 故此处不当。15. A。give sb. an apology意为“向*人抱歉。5Mr. and Mrs.

29、 king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many young men in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends of

30、ten call on (拜访) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a piic on the island the ne*t _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a si* oclock train. After

31、_8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the piic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were an*ious (焦急) but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. The woman thoug

32、ht for a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “Oh, its eleven oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are an*ious to _14_!Mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.1. A. hadB. politeC. cold D. careful;2. A. help B. hurtC. hitD. watch3. A.

33、 knowB. understandC. meetD. like4. A. play withB. fight withC. talk withD. catch up with5. A. cryB. shout C. noiseD. laugh6. A. morningB. afternoon C. evening D. laugh7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD. open the shop8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. meal9. A. clothesB. bagsC. booksD. food10.A

34、. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to accept11.A. phoneB. photoC. clockD. picture12.A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. months13.A. visitorB. husbandC. brotherD. father14. A. go homeB. go to bedC. go shopping D. have a rest15. A. helloB. goodbye C. sorryD. nothing名师点评这是一则委婉地绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。答案简析1. B

35、。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。4. C。talk with 表示聊天。5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，应选get up。8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。10. B。停下手中的事来做*事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待*人。11.C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上

36、的钟。12. A。这里指很短的时间。13. B。14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。15. C。丈夫向客人抱歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会为难了。6Martin Henfield talks about some of his e*perience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it w

37、as even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us HenfieldOne and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our in

38、itials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity身份.Before I went to college, during my secondary school_9_, I _10_to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I ask

39、ed my boss, “Can I have a week_11_“ “Certainly, he said, “but you wont have the job when you 12_back. I didnt want to _13_the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_of them knew the difference.1. A. in B. for C. on D. with2. A. bad

40、der B. worse C. good D. better 3. A. all boys B. another boyC. all the other boysD. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt 7. A. very B. each C. both D. all8. A. middle schoolB. collegeC. high schoolD. s

41、chool9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday10.A. received B. got C. find D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each名师点评这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有

42、他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。答案解析1. A。“给*人穿衣服应为dress sb. in。2. B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。3. C。the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人。4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。5. A。“称呼*人用call sb. 。6. D。7. C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用both表复数。8. B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10. B。“找到一份工作可用get/find a job, 但此处应用过

43、去时。11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。12. D。只有D项时态正确。13. B。14. D。15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。7Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in si* weeks, 1 give your money back“ Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 p

44、ractice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it“ Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others g

45、o to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it

46、 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. soB. orC. andD. but2. A. cant B. impossibleC. neverD. often3. A. easily B

47、. difficultC. able D. easy4. A. how muchB. how longC. how fastD. how many5. A. studiedB. to studyC. studyingD. study6. A. talkB. tellC. speakD. say7. A. themB. thisC. thatD. it8. A. withoutB. withC. in D. by9. A. If B. WhenC. Since D. Until10. A. spend B. useC. take D. cost11. A. some B. moreC. othe

48、r D. less12. A. speaks B. is speakingC. spoke D. is spoken13. A. able B. possibleC. unable D. not possible14. A. careful B. forgetfulC. wonderful D. helpful15. A. either B. whetherC. whatD. how名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰辛的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法到达预期的目的。答案简析1. B。这里的or是“否则的意思。2. C。根据作者的观点

49、，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，cant后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要则多的练习。何况外语呢？。5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学。6. C。说*种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7. D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。8. B。这里的with是“用的意思。9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果

50、他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10. C。固定短语，意为“做*事花费*人多长时间。11. B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。12. D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether or固定短语。8I have tried many ways to be 1 .I dont wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I wa

51、lked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39. Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.This morning I tried doing that but it

52、 8 went above 35 and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. I thought Id put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didnt know

53、the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad 2. A . couldB. should C. must D. might3. A . waterB. rain C. sun D. wind4. A . happens B. happenedC. will happen

54、D. has happened5. A . being away fromB. leavingC. staying at D. being out of6. A . on B. down C. up D. off7. A . reallyB. real C. bad D. badly8. A . cant B. not C. neverD. didnt9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments10. A . near B. near to C. ne*t D. ne*t to11. A . WhenB. Then C. So D. If12. A

55、 . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool14. A . off B. down C. to D. on15. A . didnt breakB. didnt brokeC. wasnt brokenD. was broken名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种方法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。答案解析1C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。2B。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来

56、。3B。跟上两题同解。4D。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止。5A。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学的状态。6C。up表示“温度上升。7A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，应选副词really。8C。其他选项在语法上均错。9C。根据文意。10D。ne*t to表示“临近、非常接近。11B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。12A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担忧。13B。这里表示“烫, 所以不能选warm。14D。fall on为“掉到上, fall off 是指“从*处

57、摔下, fall down是“落下。15C。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。9Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)“ Let me tell you something about their 1 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You cant 5 the

58、sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for i

59、t is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones(石头). When they 11 in storm and cant 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years 3. A. not B. or C. andD. as4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 8. A. goods B. d